{
  "legislationId": "119_HR_8467",
  "lastUpdate": "2026-04-24T11:17:32.847Z",
  "history": [
    {
      "timestamp": "2026-04-24T11:17:32.847Z",
      "source_url": "https://www.congress.gov/119/bills/hr8467/BILLS-119hr8467ih.htm",
      "model": "gemini-flash-lite-latest",
      "prompt_sent": "\nROLE: Fact Checker.\nZADANIE: Porównaj SOURCE (oryginał) i SUMMARY (streszczenie przygotowane przez inne AI).\n\nTwoim celem jest wykrycie \"ZMYŚLONYCH KONKRETÓW\" (Fabricated Entities) w SUMMARY.\n\nSOURCE:\n[Congressional Bills 119th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 8467 Introduced in House (IH)] <DOC> 119th CONGRESS 2d Session H. R. 8467 To reform the Payment Integrity Information Act of 2019 to ensure executive agencies focus on fraud prevention, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES April 23, 2026 Mr. Palmer introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To reform the Payment Integrity Information Act of 2019 to ensure executive agencies focus on fraud prevention, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Zeroing Out Monetary Benefits Improperly Expended Act'' or the ``ZOMBIE Act''. SEC. 2. REFORMS TO PAYMENT INTEGRITY INFORMATION ACT OF 2019. (a) Definitions.--Section 3351 of title 31, United States Code, is amended-- (1) in paragraph (2)-- (A) in subparagraph (A)-- (i) in clause (i)-- (I) by inserting ``information on'' before ``improper payments''; (II) by striking ``information with'' and inserting ``resulting in financial loss to the Government with''; and (III) by striking ``and'' at the end; and (ii) by inserting after clause (ii) the following new clause: ``(iii) published information on improper payments resulting in financial loss to the Government with the annual budget justification of the executive agency for the most recent fiscal year;''; (B) by redesignating subparagraphs (B) and (C) as clauses (iv) and (v), respectively (and by redesignating subparagraphs (D) through (F) as subparagraphs (B) through (D), respectively); (C) in subparagraph (A)(iv), as so redesignated, by striking ``if required, has''; (D) in subparagraph (A)(v), as so redesignated, by striking ``if required, publishes'' and inserting ``published''; (E) by striking subparagraph (B), as so redesignated; and (F) by redesignating subparagraphs (C) and (D), as so redesignated, as subparagraphs (B) and (C); and (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(9) Financial loss to the government.--The term `financial loss to the Government'-- ``(A) means any payment or part of a payment made in excess of the correct amount authorized by law that results in a financial loss to the Federal Government; and ``(B) does not include any payment or part of a payment made to the correct person or entity for the correct amount authorized by law but not made in accordance with certain administrative procedures applicable to the executive agency (excluding any such procedure necessary to establish eligibility or to verify that any payment or part of a payment was made in such correct amount).''. (b) Estimates of Improper Payments Resulting in Financial Loss to the Government and Reports on Actions to Reduce Such Payments.--Section 3352 of title 31, United States Code, is amended-- (1) in the heading-- (A) by inserting ``resulting in financial loss to the Government'' before ``and reports''; and (B) by striking ``reduce improper payments'' and inserting ``reduce such payments''; (2) in subsection (a)-- (A) in paragraph (1)-- (i) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``periodically review all programs and activities'' and inserting ``submit annually a list of each program and activity required to be reported on the Program Inventory under section 1122''; and (ii) in subparagraph (B)-- (I) by striking ``all programs and activities'' and inserting ``each program and activity from each such list''; and (II) by striking ``(3)'' and inserting ``(2)''; (B) by striking paragraph (2); (C) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (2); and (D) in paragraph (2), as so redesignated-- (i) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``improper payments and payments whose propriety cannot be determined'' and inserting ``improper payments resulting in financial loss to the Government and payments lacking sufficient documentation to determine whether the payments result in financial loss to the Government''; (ii) by redesignating subparagraphs (B) and (C) as subparagraphs (D) and (E), respectively; (iii) by inserting after subparagraph (A) the following new subparagraphs: ``(B) Development of risk assessment guidance.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Treasury shall develop risk assessment guidance to assess the risk of improper payments resulting in financial loss to the Government that addresses the following: ``(i) The likelihood of payment errors and the magnitude of such errors that do not result in financial loss to the Government. ``(ii) The likelihood of payment errors and the magnitude of such errors that do result in financial loss to the Government. ``(iii) A formula for estimating financial loss to the Government. ``(iv) Relevant governmentwide documents and best practices for managing improper payments and mitigating fraud risks in Federal programs, such as the document of the Government Accountability Office entitled `A Framework for Managing Fraud Risks in Federal Programs' (or any successor document), as applicable and appropriate. ``(C) Scope.--In preparing a list under paragraph (1)(A), the head of each executive agency shall require, within 6 months after issuing the risk assessment guidance, a risk assessment using the guidance developed under subparagraph (B) for each program or activity listed under paragraph (1)(A) for each-- ``(i) existing programs or activities prior to the next disbursement of Federal funds with respect to the program or activity; and ``(ii) newly authorized programs and activities prior to any disbursement of Federal funds with respect to the program or activity.''; (iv) in subparagraph (D), as so redesignated-- (I) in the heading, by striking ``Scope'' and inserting ``Requirements''; (II) in the matter preceding clause (i)-- (aa) by striking ``In conducting a review under paragraph (1), the head of each executive agency shall'' and inserting ``Risk assessments are to be conducted on an ongoing basis, but no less frequently than once every 3 years, and''; and (bb) by inserting ``, including with respect to fraud in any program or activity listed under paragraph (1)(A) that causes improper payments resulting in financial loss to the Government'' before ``, such as''; (III) in clause (x), by striking ``data systems'' and inserting ``data assets''; and (IV) in clause (xi)-- (aa) by inserting ``or improper payments'' before ``as assessed''; and (bb) by inserting ``, or any successor document'' after ``(commonly known as the `Green Book')''; and (v) in subparagraph (E), as so redesignated-- (I) in the heading, by striking ``Annual report'' and inserting ``Reports''; (II) in the matter preceding clause (i), by striking ``Each executive agency shall publish an annual report'' and inserting ``Not less than once every 3 years, the head of each executive agency shall publish a report''; (III) in clause (i), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a semicolon; (IV) in clause (ii), by striking the period at the end and inserting ``; and''; and (V) by adding at the end the following new clause: ``(iii) a prioritized listing of risks identified in subparagraph (D) associated with each program and activity listed under paragraph (1)(A) and any corresponding financial and administrative control to mitigate any such risk, including the use of the Do Not Pay Initiative (or any successor system) and any other system or data asset maintained by the Secretary of the Treasury or the Inspector General of the executive agency to prevent fraud or improper payments resulting in financial loss to the Government prior to making an eligibility determination to receive Federal funds with respect to any such program or activity listed under paragraph (1)(A), issuing an award, or requesting a payment.''; (3) in subsection (b)-- (A) in the heading, by inserting ``That Result in Financial Loss to the Government'' after ``Improper Payments''; (B) in paragraph (1)-- (i) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as subparagraphs (B) and (C), respectively; (ii) by inserting before subparagraph (B), as so redesignated, the following new subparagraph: ``(A) review each statistically valid estimate developed under subsection (c)(1)(A) and make a recommendation to the head of the executive agency on whether the agency estimate should be reassessed and reestablished;''; (iii) in subparagraph (B)-- (I) by inserting ``and activities'' after ``high-priority Federal programs''; and (II) by inserting ``that result in financial loss'' after ``improper payments'' each place it appears; and (iv) in subparagraph (C)-- (I) by striking ``(A)'' and inserting ``(B)''; and (II) by striking ``associated'' and inserting ``and financial loss associated''; and (C) in paragraph (2)-- (i) in the heading, by inserting ``that result in financial loss to the government'' after ``improper payments''; (ii) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``shall on an annual basis'' and inserting ``, not less frequently than once every 3 years, shall''; (iii) in subparagraph (B)-- (I) in clause (i)-- (aa) in subclause (I)-- (AA) by inserting ``that result in financial loss to the Government'' after ``improper payments''; and (BB) by striking ``; and'' and inserting a semicolon; (bb) in subclause (II), by inserting ``that result in financial loss to the Government, including by making it harder for fraudulent actors to exploit the program'' after ``improper payments''; and (cc) by adding at the end the following new subclause: ``(III) has taken or plans to take to reduce the percentage of improper payments that result in financial loss to the Government;''; and (II) by inserting after clause (i) the following new clause (and redesignating the succeeding clause accordingly): ``(ii) shall include-- ``(I) an estimate of the total amount of the payments that result in financial loss to the Government; ``(II) an estimate of the total amount of the payments that do not result in financial loss to the Government; ``(III) the percentage of payments that result in financial loss to the Government; ``(IV) an assessment of the portion of the total amount of payments that result in financial loss to the Government that are due to fraudulent actions by the recipient of such payments; ``(V) the total amount of disbursed payments; and ``(VI) a description of resources or legislative changes proposed to improve or maintain the integrity of the relevant program or activity; and''; (iv) in subparagraph (E)(i)-- (I) in subclause (I), by striking ``improper payment'' and inserting ``improper payments that result in financial loss''; and (II) in subclause (II), by striking ``improper payments'' and inserting ``improper payments that result in financial loss''; and (v) by amending subparagraph (F) to read as follows: ``(F) Agency liaison designation and mandatory coordination meetings.--Not less frequently than once every fiscal year, the head of each executive agency with a high-priority Federal program or activity identified under paragraph (1)(B) shall designate a senior official of the executive agency to serve as the liaison of the executive agency for work under this subchapter who shall meet for a non-audit or investigative purpose with the Director of the Office of Management and Budget (or a designee of the Director), the Commissioner of the Bureau of the Fiscal Service of the Department of the Treasury (or a designee of the Commissioner), the Inspector General of the executive agency (or a designee of the Inspector General), and the Pandemic Response Accountability Committee established under section 15010 of the CARES Act (Public Law 116-136; 134 Stat. 533) (or any successor organization) to report on any action taken during the preceding fiscal year and any planned action, including any reform to any financial or administrative control, to prevent improper payments (with a focus on improper payments that lead to financial loss to the Government) and mitigate fraud in such program or activity.''; (4) in subsection (c)-- (A) in the heading, by inserting ``That Result in Financial Loss to the Government'' after ``Improper Payments''; (B) in paragraph (1)-- (i) by amending subparagraph (A) to read as follows: ``(A) develop a statistically valid estimate of improper payments that result in financial loss to the Government;''; (ii) by striking subparagraph (B); and (iii) by adding at the end the following new subparagraphs: ``(B) include such estimate in the annual budget justification of the executive agency; and ``(C) revise such estimate if the head of the executive agency determines, which may be based on a recommendation from the Director in consultation with the Secretary of the Treasury and the Inspector General of the executive agency, that there is a need to reestablish the estimate of improper payments that result in financial loss to the Government due to-- ``(i) a significant change, as determined by the agency head, to the program or activity's appropriation or authorization; ``(ii) newly establishing the program or activity; or ``(iii) a recommendation from the agency Inspector General in the annual compliance report issued under section 3353(a).''; and (C) in paragraph (2)-- (i) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ``resulting in financial loss to the Government,'' after ``improper payment''; and (ii) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``improper payments'' before ``estimate''; (5) in subsection (d)-- (A) in the heading-- (i) by striking ``Reduce'' and inserting ``Reduce and Prevent''; and (ii) by inserting ``That Result in Financial Loss to the Government'' after ``Improper Payments''; (B) in the matter preceding paragraph (1)-- (i) by inserting ``that result in financial loss to the Government'' after ``estimated improper payments''; and (ii) by striking ``reduce improper payments'' and inserting ``reduce and prevent such payments''; (C) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``that result in financial loss to the Government (including actions used to commit fraud)'' after ``improper payments''; (D) in paragraph (2)-- (i) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by inserting ``that result in financial loss to the Government'' after ``in order to reduce improper payments''; (ii) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a semicolon at the end; (iii) in subparagraph (C), by striking the period at the end and inserting ``; and''; and (iv) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: ``(D) access to appropriate records and data assets, whether maintained by an executive agency, a State or local government, or a private sector organization;''; (E) in paragraph (5), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a semicolon at the end; (F) in paragraph (6), by striking the period at the end and inserting ``; and''; and (G) by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(7) information on the progress of the executive agency with respect to-- ``(A) implementing the financial and administrative controls required to be established under subsection (a)(2)(E)(iii); ``(B) implementing relevant governmentwide documents and best practices for managing improper payments and mitigating fraud risks in Federal programs, such as the document of the Government Accountability Office entitled `A Framework for Managing Fraud Risks in Federal Programs' (or any successor document), as applicable and appropriate, including with respect to the identification of-- ``(i) any dedicated entity that leads the fraud risk management activity of the executive agency; ``(ii) responsibilities of such entity, including any program or operation for which the entity is responsible; ``(iii) capacity, including any limitations, to strategically manage fraud risks; ``(iv) any program or operation within the executive agency for which there is not a dedicated entity that leads fraud risk management, along with a detailed justification for not having such a dedicated entity; and ``(v) the status of implementing the overarching concepts with associated leading practices identified in such document entitled `A Framework for Managing Fraud Risks in Federal Programs' (or any such successor document), as applicable and appropriate; ``(C) implementing the Office of Management and Budget Circular A-123, or any successor policy, with respect to leading practices for managing fraud and improper payments risk; ``(D) identifying fraud risks and vulnerabilities, including but not limited to payroll, beneficiary payments, grants, large contracts, and purchase and travel cards; and ``(E) establishing strategies, procedures, and other steps to prevent, detect, and respond to fraud.''; (6) in subsection (e)-- (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1)-- (i) by inserting ``that result in financial loss to the Government,'' after ``With respect to improper payments''; and (ii) by striking ``the improper payments'' and inserting ``such payments''; (B) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``that result in financial loss to the Government,'' after ``improper payments''; and (C) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``that result in financial loss to the Government,'' after ``improper payments''; (7) in subsection (f)(1)-- (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A)-- (i) by inserting ``that result in financial loss to the Government'' after ``regarding improper payments''; and (ii) by inserting ``such'' after ``recover''; (B) in subparagraph (B)-- (i) by inserting ``Government'' before ``Reform''; and (ii) by striking ``and'' at the end; and (C) by inserting after subparagraph (B) the following new subparagraphs (and redesignating the succeeding subparagraph accordingly): ``(C) the Committee on the Budget of the Senate; ``(D) the Committee on the Budget of the House of Representatives; ``(E) the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate; ``(F) the Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives; and''; (8) in subsection (g)-- (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``and periodically thereafter,'' after ``Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this section''; and (B) in paragraph (2)(B), by striking ``prepayment and postpayment'' and inserting ``pre-award and pre- payment''; and (9) in subsection (i)(2)-- (A) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``25'' and inserting ``10''; and (B) in subparagraph (D), by striking ``25'' and inserting ``75''. <all>\n\nSUMMARY TO EVALUATE:\nTitle: ZOMBIE Act: Strengthening Fraud Prevention and Protecting Taxpayer Funds\nSummary: This act aims to better protect taxpayer money by requiring government agencies to focus on preventing fraud and actual financial losses. It ensures that agencies verify eligibility and assess risks before sending out federal payments.\nKey Points: Mandatory fraud risk assessments for all government programs before any funds are distributed., Focus on actual financial losses to the government rather than minor administrative paperwork errors., Requirement for agencies to report specifically on how much money is lost to fraudulent activities., Increased coordination between agencies to use 'Do Not Pay' lists and other tools to stop improper payments.\n\nZASADY OCENY:\n1. Sprawdź wszystkie LICZBY, DATY i KWOTY w SUMMARY. Jeśli którejś brakuje w SOURCE -> is_valid: false.\n2. Sprawdź wszystkie NAZWISKA, ORGANIZACJE i MIEJSCA w SUMMARY. Jeśli którejś brakuje w SOURCE -> is_valid: false.\n3. Sprawdź wszystkie konkretne DZIAŁANIA PRAWNE . Jeśli tego mechanizmu nie ma w SOURCE -> is_valid: false.\n\nWAŻNE: Abstrakcyjne pojęcia (np. \"transparentność\", \"zaufanie\") są dozwolone jako wnioski.\n\nOUTPUT (JSON):\n{\n  \"is_valid\": true/false,\n  \"issue\": \"fabricated_entity\" / \"contradiction\" / \"none\"\n}\n\nWYMAGANIA FORMATOWANIA:\n1. Odpowiedz WYŁĄCZNIE surowym obiektem JSON.\n2. NIE używaj bloków kodu Markdown.\n3. NIE dodawaj żadnych wstępów ani wyjaśnień przed ani po JSONie.\n4. JSON musi być poprawny i gotowy do parsowania.\n\n",
      "ai_response_raw": "{\n  \"is_valid\": true,\n  \"issue\": \"none\"\n}"
    },
    {
      "timestamp": "2026-04-24T11:13:30.071Z",
      "source_url": "https://www.congress.gov/119/bills/hr8467/BILLS-119hr8467ih.htm",
      "model": "gemini-flash-latest",
      "prompt_sent": "\nJesteś ekspertem od prawa Stanów Zjednoczonych, który ma za zadanie analizować dokumenty ustaw, uchwał oraz innych dokumentów legislacyjnych, a następnie przygotowywać z nich informacje w przystępny sposób dla obywateli. Twoim celem jest przedstawienie informacji tak, aby obywatele mogli sami ocenić wpływ legislacji na ich życie, nawet bez posiadania specjalistycznej wiedzy legislacyjnej. Skup się na faktach i obiektywnych skutkach wprowadzanych zmian, unikając wartościowania i osobistych opinii. Wszelki żargon prawny jest zabroniony. Prezentuj informacje w jasny, zwięzły i angażujący sposób, tak aby były zrozumiałe dla osoby bez wykształcenia prawniczego. Unikaj długich, złożonych zdań. Zamiast pisać \"projekt ma na celu nowelizację kodeksu podatkowego...\", napisz \"Zmiany w podatkach: nowe ulgi i obowiązki dla...\". Kontynuuj swoją pracę, dopóki nie rozwiążesz swojego zadania. Jeśli nie masz pewności co do generowanej treści, przeanalizuj dokument ponownie – nie zgaduj. Rozplanuj dobrze swoje zadanie przed przystąpieniem do niego. W podsumowaniu i kluczowych punktach, jeśli to możliwe i uzasadnione, podkreśl, jakie konkretne korzyści lub skutki (pozytywne lub negatywne) wprowadza ustawa dla życia codziennego obywateli, ich praw i obowiązków, finansów osobistych, bezpieczeństwa i innych ważnych kwestii (np. kategorycznych zakazów i nakazów czy najważniejszych konkretnych alokacji finansowych i terytorialnych).\n\nTwoja odpowiedź MUSI być w formacie JSON - i zawierać następujące klucze.\nZanim zwrócisz odpowiedź, dokładnie zweryfikuj, czy cała struktura JSON jest w 100% poprawna, włącznie ze wszystkimi przecinkami, nawiasami klamrowymi, kwadratowymi oraz cudzysłowami. Błędny JSON jest nieakceptowalny i uniemożliwi przetworzenie Twojej pracy.\n\nPrzeanalizuj dokładnie poniższy tekst dokumentu prawnego. To jest treść, na podstawie której masz wygenerować podsumowanie i kluczowe punkty:\n--- POCZĄTEK DOKUMENTU ---\n[Congressional Bills 119th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 8467 Introduced in House (IH)] <DOC> 119th CONGRESS 2d Session H. R. 8467 To reform the Payment Integrity Information Act of 2019 to ensure executive agencies focus on fraud prevention, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES April 23, 2026 Mr. Palmer introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To reform the Payment Integrity Information Act of 2019 to ensure executive agencies focus on fraud prevention, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Zeroing Out Monetary Benefits Improperly Expended Act'' or the ``ZOMBIE Act''. SEC. 2. REFORMS TO PAYMENT INTEGRITY INFORMATION ACT OF 2019. (a) Definitions.--Section 3351 of title 31, United States Code, is amended-- (1) in paragraph (2)-- (A) in subparagraph (A)-- (i) in clause (i)-- (I) by inserting ``information on'' before ``improper payments''; (II) by striking ``information with'' and inserting ``resulting in financial loss to the Government with''; and (III) by striking ``and'' at the end; and (ii) by inserting after clause (ii) the following new clause: ``(iii) published information on improper payments resulting in financial loss to the Government with the annual budget justification of the executive agency for the most recent fiscal year;''; (B) by redesignating subparagraphs (B) and (C) as clauses (iv) and (v), respectively (and by redesignating subparagraphs (D) through (F) as subparagraphs (B) through (D), respectively); (C) in subparagraph (A)(iv), as so redesignated, by striking ``if required, has''; (D) in subparagraph (A)(v), as so redesignated, by striking ``if required, publishes'' and inserting ``published''; (E) by striking subparagraph (B), as so redesignated; and (F) by redesignating subparagraphs (C) and (D), as so redesignated, as subparagraphs (B) and (C); and (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(9) Financial loss to the government.--The term `financial loss to the Government'-- ``(A) means any payment or part of a payment made in excess of the correct amount authorized by law that results in a financial loss to the Federal Government; and ``(B) does not include any payment or part of a payment made to the correct person or entity for the correct amount authorized by law but not made in accordance with certain administrative procedures applicable to the executive agency (excluding any such procedure necessary to establish eligibility or to verify that any payment or part of a payment was made in such correct amount).''. (b) Estimates of Improper Payments Resulting in Financial Loss to the Government and Reports on Actions to Reduce Such Payments.--Section 3352 of title 31, United States Code, is amended-- (1) in the heading-- (A) by inserting ``resulting in financial loss to the Government'' before ``and reports''; and (B) by striking ``reduce improper payments'' and inserting ``reduce such payments''; (2) in subsection (a)-- (A) in paragraph (1)-- (i) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``periodically review all programs and activities'' and inserting ``submit annually a list of each program and activity required to be reported on the Program Inventory under section 1122''; and (ii) in subparagraph (B)-- (I) by striking ``all programs and activities'' and inserting ``each program and activity from each such list''; and (II) by striking ``(3)'' and inserting ``(2)''; (B) by striking paragraph (2); (C) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (2); and (D) in paragraph (2), as so redesignated-- (i) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``improper payments and payments whose propriety cannot be determined'' and inserting ``improper payments resulting in financial loss to the Government and payments lacking sufficient documentation to determine whether the payments result in financial loss to the Government''; (ii) by redesignating subparagraphs (B) and (C) as subparagraphs (D) and (E), respectively; (iii) by inserting after subparagraph (A) the following new subparagraphs: ``(B) Development of risk assessment guidance.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Treasury shall develop risk assessment guidance to assess the risk of improper payments resulting in financial loss to the Government that addresses the following: ``(i) The likelihood of payment errors and the magnitude of such errors that do not result in financial loss to the Government. ``(ii) The likelihood of payment errors and the magnitude of such errors that do result in financial loss to the Government. ``(iii) A formula for estimating financial loss to the Government. ``(iv) Relevant governmentwide documents and best practices for managing improper payments and mitigating fraud risks in Federal programs, such as the document of the Government Accountability Office entitled `A Framework for Managing Fraud Risks in Federal Programs' (or any successor document), as applicable and appropriate. ``(C) Scope.--In preparing a list under paragraph (1)(A), the head of each executive agency shall require, within 6 months after issuing the risk assessment guidance, a risk assessment using the guidance developed under subparagraph (B) for each program or activity listed under paragraph (1)(A) for each-- ``(i) existing programs or activities prior to the next disbursement of Federal funds with respect to the program or activity; and ``(ii) newly authorized programs and activities prior to any disbursement of Federal funds with respect to the program or activity.''; (iv) in subparagraph (D), as so redesignated-- (I) in the heading, by striking ``Scope'' and inserting ``Requirements''; (II) in the matter preceding clause (i)-- (aa) by striking ``In conducting a review under paragraph (1), the head of each executive agency shall'' and inserting ``Risk assessments are to be conducted on an ongoing basis, but no less frequently than once every 3 years, and''; and (bb) by inserting ``, including with respect to fraud in any program or activity listed under paragraph (1)(A) that causes improper payments resulting in financial loss to the Government'' before ``, such as''; (III) in clause (x), by striking ``data systems'' and inserting ``data assets''; and (IV) in clause (xi)-- (aa) by inserting ``or improper payments'' before ``as assessed''; and (bb) by inserting ``, or any successor document'' after ``(commonly known as the `Green Book')''; and (v) in subparagraph (E), as so redesignated-- (I) in the heading, by striking ``Annual report'' and inserting ``Reports''; (II) in the matter preceding clause (i), by striking ``Each executive agency shall publish an annual report'' and inserting ``Not less than once every 3 years, the head of each executive agency shall publish a report''; (III) in clause (i), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a semicolon; (IV) in clause (ii), by striking the period at the end and inserting ``; and''; and (V) by adding at the end the following new clause: ``(iii) a prioritized listing of risks identified in subparagraph (D) associated with each program and activity listed under paragraph (1)(A) and any corresponding financial and administrative control to mitigate any such risk, including the use of the Do Not Pay Initiative (or any successor system) and any other system or data asset maintained by the Secretary of the Treasury or the Inspector General of the executive agency to prevent fraud or improper payments resulting in financial loss to the Government prior to making an eligibility determination to receive Federal funds with respect to any such program or activity listed under paragraph (1)(A), issuing an award, or requesting a payment.''; (3) in subsection (b)-- (A) in the heading, by inserting ``That Result in Financial Loss to the Government'' after ``Improper Payments''; (B) in paragraph (1)-- (i) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as subparagraphs (B) and (C), respectively; (ii) by inserting before subparagraph (B), as so redesignated, the following new subparagraph: ``(A) review each statistically valid estimate developed under subsection (c)(1)(A) and make a recommendation to the head of the executive agency on whether the agency estimate should be reassessed and reestablished;''; (iii) in subparagraph (B)-- (I) by inserting ``and activities'' after ``high-priority Federal programs''; and (II) by inserting ``that result in financial loss'' after ``improper payments'' each place it appears; and (iv) in subparagraph (C)-- (I) by striking ``(A)'' and inserting ``(B)''; and (II) by striking ``associated'' and inserting ``and financial loss associated''; and (C) in paragraph (2)-- (i) in the heading, by inserting ``that result in financial loss to the government'' after ``improper payments''; (ii) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``shall on an annual basis'' and inserting ``, not less frequently than once every 3 years, shall''; (iii) in subparagraph (B)-- (I) in clause (i)-- (aa) in subclause (I)-- (AA) by inserting ``that result in financial loss to the Government'' after ``improper payments''; and (BB) by striking ``; and'' and inserting a semicolon; (bb) in subclause (II), by inserting ``that result in financial loss to the Government, including by making it harder for fraudulent actors to exploit the program'' after ``improper payments''; and (cc) by adding at the end the following new subclause: ``(III) has taken or plans to take to reduce the percentage of improper payments that result in financial loss to the Government;''; and (II) by inserting after clause (i) the following new clause (and redesignating the succeeding clause accordingly): ``(ii) shall include-- ``(I) an estimate of the total amount of the payments that result in financial loss to the Government; ``(II) an estimate of the total amount of the payments that do not result in financial loss to the Government; ``(III) the percentage of payments that result in financial loss to the Government; ``(IV) an assessment of the portion of the total amount of payments that result in financial loss to the Government that are due to fraudulent actions by the recipient of such payments; ``(V) the total amount of disbursed payments; and ``(VI) a description of resources or legislative changes proposed to improve or maintain the integrity of the relevant program or activity; and''; (iv) in subparagraph (E)(i)-- (I) in subclause (I), by striking ``improper payment'' and inserting ``improper payments that result in financial loss''; and (II) in subclause (II), by striking ``improper payments'' and inserting ``improper payments that result in financial loss''; and (v) by amending subparagraph (F) to read as follows: ``(F) Agency liaison designation and mandatory coordination meetings.--Not less frequently than once every fiscal year, the head of each executive agency with a high-priority Federal program or activity identified under paragraph (1)(B) shall designate a senior official of the executive agency to serve as the liaison of the executive agency for work under this subchapter who shall meet for a non-audit or investigative purpose with the Director of the Office of Management and Budget (or a designee of the Director), the Commissioner of the Bureau of the Fiscal Service of the Department of the Treasury (or a designee of the Commissioner), the Inspector General of the executive agency (or a designee of the Inspector General), and the Pandemic Response Accountability Committee established under section 15010 of the CARES Act (Public Law 116-136; 134 Stat. 533) (or any successor organization) to report on any action taken during the preceding fiscal year and any planned action, including any reform to any financial or administrative control, to prevent improper payments (with a focus on improper payments that lead to financial loss to the Government) and mitigate fraud in such program or activity.''; (4) in subsection (c)-- (A) in the heading, by inserting ``That Result in Financial Loss to the Government'' after ``Improper Payments''; (B) in paragraph (1)-- (i) by amending subparagraph (A) to read as follows: ``(A) develop a statistically valid estimate of improper payments that result in financial loss to the Government;''; (ii) by striking subparagraph (B); and (iii) by adding at the end the following new subparagraphs: ``(B) include such estimate in the annual budget justification of the executive agency; and ``(C) revise such estimate if the head of the executive agency determines, which may be based on a recommendation from the Director in consultation with the Secretary of the Treasury and the Inspector General of the executive agency, that there is a need to reestablish the estimate of improper payments that result in financial loss to the Government due to-- ``(i) a significant change, as determined by the agency head, to the program or activity's appropriation or authorization; ``(ii) newly establishing the program or activity; or ``(iii) a recommendation from the agency Inspector General in the annual compliance report issued under section 3353(a).''; and (C) in paragraph (2)-- (i) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ``resulting in financial loss to the Government,'' after ``improper payment''; and (ii) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``improper payments'' before ``estimate''; (5) in subsection (d)-- (A) in the heading-- (i) by striking ``Reduce'' and inserting ``Reduce and Prevent''; and (ii) by inserting ``That Result in Financial Loss to the Government'' after ``Improper Payments''; (B) in the matter preceding paragraph (1)-- (i) by inserting ``that result in financial loss to the Government'' after ``estimated improper payments''; and (ii) by striking ``reduce improper payments'' and inserting ``reduce and prevent such payments''; (C) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``that result in financial loss to the Government (including actions used to commit fraud)'' after ``improper payments''; (D) in paragraph (2)-- (i) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by inserting ``that result in financial loss to the Government'' after ``in order to reduce improper payments''; (ii) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a semicolon at the end; (iii) in subparagraph (C), by striking the period at the end and inserting ``; and''; and (iv) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: ``(D) access to appropriate records and data assets, whether maintained by an executive agency, a State or local government, or a private sector organization;''; (E) in paragraph (5), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a semicolon at the end; (F) in paragraph (6), by striking the period at the end and inserting ``; and''; and (G) by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(7) information on the progress of the executive agency with respect to-- ``(A) implementing the financial and administrative controls required to be established under subsection (a)(2)(E)(iii); ``(B) implementing relevant governmentwide documents and best practices for managing improper payments and mitigating fraud risks in Federal programs, such as the document of the Government Accountability Office entitled `A Framework for Managing Fraud Risks in Federal Programs' (or any successor document), as applicable and appropriate, including with respect to the identification of-- ``(i) any dedicated entity that leads the fraud risk management activity of the executive agency; ``(ii) responsibilities of such entity, including any program or operation for which the entity is responsible; ``(iii) capacity, including any limitations, to strategically manage fraud risks; ``(iv) any program or operation within the executive agency for which there is not a dedicated entity that leads fraud risk management, along with a detailed justification for not having such a dedicated entity; and ``(v) the status of implementing the overarching concepts with associated leading practices identified in such document entitled `A Framework for Managing Fraud Risks in Federal Programs' (or any such successor document), as applicable and appropriate; ``(C) implementing the Office of Management and Budget Circular A-123, or any successor policy, with respect to leading practices for managing fraud and improper payments risk; ``(D) identifying fraud risks and vulnerabilities, including but not limited to payroll, beneficiary payments, grants, large contracts, and purchase and travel cards; and ``(E) establishing strategies, procedures, and other steps to prevent, detect, and respond to fraud.''; (6) in subsection (e)-- (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1)-- (i) by inserting ``that result in financial loss to the Government,'' after ``With respect to improper payments''; and (ii) by striking ``the improper payments'' and inserting ``such payments''; (B) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``that result in financial loss to the Government,'' after ``improper payments''; and (C) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``that result in financial loss to the Government,'' after ``improper payments''; (7) in subsection (f)(1)-- (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A)-- (i) by inserting ``that result in financial loss to the Government'' after ``regarding improper payments''; and (ii) by inserting ``such'' after ``recover''; (B) in subparagraph (B)-- (i) by inserting ``Government'' before ``Reform''; and (ii) by striking ``and'' at the end; and (C) by inserting after subparagraph (B) the following new subparagraphs (and redesignating the succeeding subparagraph accordingly): ``(C) the Committee on the Budget of the Senate; ``(D) the Committee on the Budget of the House of Representatives; ``(E) the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate; ``(F) the Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives; and''; (8) in subsection (g)-- (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``and periodically thereafter,'' after ``Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this section''; and (B) in paragraph (2)(B), by striking ``prepayment and postpayment'' and inserting ``pre-award and pre- payment''; and (9) in subsection (i)(2)-- (A) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``25'' and inserting ``10''; and (B) in subparagraph (D), by striking ``25'' and inserting ``75''. <all>\n--- KONIEC DOKUMENTU ---\n\nPAMIĘTAJ: Twoja odpowiedź MUSI być wyłącznie poprawnym obiektem JSON. Nie dodawaj żadnych dodatkowych znaków, komentarzy ani tekstu przed znacznikiem '{' ani po znaczniku '}'. Cała odpowiedź musi być parsowalna jako JSON.\nNa podstawie POWYŻSZEGO dokumentu, wypełnij poniższą strukturę JSON:\nOto struktura JSON, której oczekuję (wypełnij ją treścią):\n{\n  \"pl_ai_title\": \"Nowy, krótki tytuł dla aktu prawnego po polsku, oddający sedno wprowadzanych zmian (np. maksymalnie 10-12 słów).\",\n  \"pl_summary\": \"2-3 zdania zwięzłego podsumowania treści aktu prawnego po polsku, napisane z perspektywy wpływu na życie codzienne obywateli.\",\n  \"pl_key_points\": [\n    \"Pierwszy krótki punkt po polsku dotyczący najważniejszych wprowadzanych rozwiązań lub zmian.\",\n    \"Drugi krótki punkt po polsku...\"\n  ],\n  \"eng_ai_title\": \"A new, short title for the legal act in English, capturing the essence of the changes (e.g., max 10-12 words).\",\n  \"eng_summary\": \"2-3 sentences summarizing the legal act in English, from the perspective of its impact on citizens' daily lives.\",\n  \"eng_key_points\": [\n    \"First short bullet point in English regarding the most important solutions or changes being introduced.\",\n    \"Second short bullet point in English...\"\n  ],\n  \"de_ai_title\": \"Ein neuer, kurzer Titel für das Rechtsdokument auf Deutsch, der den Kern der Änderungen erfasst (z.B. max. 10-12 Wörter).\",\n  \"de_summary\": \"2-3 Sätze Zusammenfassung des Rechtsdokuments auf Deutsch, aus der Perspektive seiner Auswirkungen auf das tägliche Leben der Bürger.\",\n  \"de_key_points\": [\n    \"Erster kurzer Stichpunkt auf Deutsch zu den wichtigsten eingeführten Lösungen oder Änderungen.\",\n    \"Zweiter kurzer Stichpunkt auf Deutsch...\"\n  ],\n  \"fr_ai_title\": \"Un nouveau titre court pour l'acte juridique en français, saisissant l'essence des changements (par exemple, 10-12 mots maximum).\",\n  \"fr_summary\": \"Résumé de 2-3 phrases de l'acte juridique en français, du point de vue de son impact sur la vie quotidienne des citoyens.\",\n  \"fr_key_points\": [\n    \"Premier court point en français concernant les solutions ou changements les plus importants introduits.\",\n    \"Deuxième court point en français...\"\n  ],\n  \"es_ai_title\": \"Un nuevo título breve para el acto jurídico en español, que recoja la esencia de los cambios (por ejemplo, máximo 10-12 palabras).\",\n  \"es_summary\": \"Resumen de 2-3 frases del acto jurídico en español, desde la perspectiva de su impacto en la vida cotidiana de los ciudadanos.\",\n  \"es_key_points\": [\n    \"Primer punto breve en español sobre las soluciones o cambios más importantes que se introducen.\",\n    \"Segundo punto breve en español...\"\n  ],\n  \"it_ai_title\": \"Un nuovo titolo breve per l'atto giuridico in italiano, che colga l'essenza delle modifiche (ad es. massimo 10-12 parole).\",\n  \"it_summary\": \"Riepilogo di 2-3 frasi dell'atto giuridico in italiano, dal punto di vista del suo impatto sulla vita quotidiana dei cittadini.\",\n  \"it_key_points\": [\n    \"Primo breve punto in italiano riguardante le soluzioni o le modifiche più importanti introdotte.\",\n    \"Secondo breve punto in italiano...\"\n  ],\n  \"nl_ai_title\": \"Een nieuwe, korte titel voor de rechtshandeling in het Nederlands, die de essentie van de wijzigingen weergeeft (bijv. max. 10-12 woorden).\",\n  \"nl_summary\": \"Samenvatting van 2-3 zinnen van de rechtshandeling in het Nederlands, vanuit het perspectief van de impact op het dagelijks leven van burgers.\",\n  \"nl_key_points\": [\n    \"Eerste korte punt in het Nederlands betreffende de belangrijkste geïntroduceerde oplossingen of wijzigingen.\",\n    \"Tweede korte punt in het Nederlands...\"\n  ],\n  \"pt_ai_title\": \"Um novo título curto para o ato jurídico em português, capturando a essência das mudanças (por exemplo, máx. 10-12 palavras).\",\n  \"pt_summary\": \"Resumo de 2-3 frases do ato jurídico em português, na perspetiva do seu impacto na vida quotidiana dos cidadãos.\",\n  \"pt_key_points\": [\n    \"Primeiro ponto curto em português sobre as soluções ou alterações mais importantes introduzidas.\",\n    \"Segundo ponto curto em português...\"\n  ],\n  \"category\": [\"Categorize the document into one category by default, based on the field it primarily concerns. Choose up to 3 if the document also touches upon SIGNIFICANT issues from other categories. You MUST select categories ONLY from the following list: Health, Education, Family, Taxes, Labor, Security, Environment, Courts and Law, Transport, Benefits, Real Estate, Media and Culture, Local Government, Migration, Agriculture, Public Investments, Informatization, Economy. If the document does not definitively fit any of these, you MUST use \"Other\". If you use \"Other\", it should be the ONLY category selected. Do NOT invent new categories. The response must be an array of strings, e.g., [\"Taxes\", \"Family\"].\"]\n}\n\n",
      "ai_response_raw": "{\n  \"pl_ai_title\": \"Ustawa ZOMBIE: Skuteczniejsza walka z marnowaniem pieniędzy podatników i oszustwami\",\n  \"pl_summary\": \"Ustawa ma na celu lepszą ochronę pieniędzy podatników poprzez zmuszenie agencji rządowych do skupienia się na zapobieganiu oszustwom i realnym stratom finansowym. Dzięki nowym przepisom urzędy będą musiały dokładniej sprawdzać, komu wypłacają fundusze, zanim pieniądze opuszczą budżet państwa.\",\n  \"pl_key_points\": [\n    \"Wprowadzenie obowiązkowych kontroli ryzyka oszustw przed wypłatą jakichkolwiek funduszy federalnych.\",\n    \"Skupienie się na realnych stratach finansowych państwa, a nie tylko na drobnych błędach formalnych w dokumentacji.\",\n    \"Obowiązek regularnego raportowania o tym, ile pieniędzy mogło zostać wyłudzonych przez oszustów w konkretnych programach.\",\n    \"Lepsza współpraca między urzędami w celu korzystania z baz danych blokujących wypłaty dla nieuprawnionych osób.\"\n  ],\n  \"eng_ai_title\": \"ZOMBIE Act: Strengthening Fraud Prevention and Protecting Taxpayer Funds\",\n  \"eng_summary\": \"This act aims to better protect taxpayer money by requiring government agencies to focus on preventing fraud and actual financial losses. It ensures that agencies verify eligibility and assess risks before sending out federal payments.\",\n  \"eng_key_points\": [\n    \"Mandatory fraud risk assessments for all government programs before any funds are distributed.\",\n    \"Focus on actual financial losses to the government rather than minor administrative paperwork errors.\",\n    \"Requirement for agencies to report specifically on how much money is lost to fraudulent activities.\",\n    \"Increased coordination between agencies to use 'Do Not Pay' lists and other tools to stop improper payments.\"\n  ],\n  \"de_ai_title\": \"ZOMBIE-Gesetz: Stärkere Betrugsprävention und Schutz von Steuergeldern\",\n  \"de_summary\": \"Dieses Gesetz zielt darauf ab, Steuergelder besser zu schützen, indem Regierungsbehörden verpflichtet werden, sich auf die Vermeidung von Betrug und tatsächlichen finanziellen Verlusten zu konzentrieren. Es stellt sicher, dass Behörden die Berechtigung prüfen und Risiken bewerten, bevor Bundesmittel ausgezahlt werden.\",\n  \"de_key_points\": [\n    \"Verpflichtende Betrugsrisikobewertungen für alle Regierungsprogramme vor der Auszahlung von Mitteln.\",\n    \"Fokus auf tatsächliche finanzielle Verluste für den Staat statt auf bloße Formfehler in der Dokumentation.\",\n    \"Behörden müssen nun gezielt darüber berichten, wie viel Geld durch betrügerische Handlungen verloren geht.\",\n    \"Verbesserte Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Behörden zur Nutzung von Sperrlisten für Zahlungen an unberechtigte Empfänger.\"\n  ],\n  \"fr_ai_title\": \"Loi ZOMBIE : Renforcer la prévention de la fraude et protéger l'argent des contribuables\",\n  \"fr_summary\": \"Cette loi vise à mieux protéger l'argent des contribuables en obligeant les agences gouvernementales à se concentrer sur la prévention de la fraude et des pertes financières réelles. Elle garantit que les agences vérifient l'éligibilité et évaluent les risques avant d'effectuer des paiements fédéraux.\",\n  \"fr_key_points\": [\n    \"Évaluations obligatoires des risques de fraude pour tous les programmes gouvernementaux avant le versement des fonds.\",\n    \"Priorité aux pertes financières réelles pour l'État plutôt qu'aux simples erreurs administratives de dossier.\",\n    \"Obligation pour les agences de signaler spécifiquement les sommes perdues à cause d'activités frauduleuses.\",\n    \"Coordination accrue entre les agences pour utiliser les listes d'exclusion de paiement et d'autres outils de contrôle.\"\n  ],\n  \"es_ai_title\": \"Ley ZOMBIE: Refuerzo de la prevención del fraude y protección de los fondos de los contribuyentes\",\n  \"es_summary\": \"Esta ley busca proteger mejor el dinero de los contribuyentes al exigir que las agencias gubernamentales se centren en prevenir el fraude y las pérdidas financieras reales. Asegura que las agencias verifiquen la elegibilidad y evalúen los riesgos antes de realizar pagos federales.\",\n  \"es_key_points\": [\n    \"Evaluaciones obligatorias de riesgo de fraude para todos los programas gubernamentales antes de distribuir fondos.\",\n    \"Enfoque en las pérdidas financieras reales para el gobierno en lugar de simples errores de papeleo administrativo.\",\n    \"Requisito de que las agencias informen específicamente sobre cuánto dinero se pierde por actividades fraudulentas.\",\n    \"Mayor coordinación entre agencias para utilizar listas de 'No Pagar' y otras herramientas para detener pagos indebidos.\"\n  ],\n  \"it_ai_title\": \"Legge ZOMBIE: Rafforzamento della prevenzione delle frodi e protezione dei fondi pubblici\",\n  \"it_summary\": \"Questa legge mira a proteggere meglio il denaro dei contribuenti richiedendo alle agenzie governative di concentrarsi sulla prevenzione delle frodi e delle perdite finanziarie effettive. Garantisce che le agenzie verifichino l'idoneità e valutino i rischi prima di erogare pagamenti federali.\",\n  \"it_key_points\": [\n    \"Valutazioni obbligatorie del rischio di frode per tutti i programmi governativi prima dell'erogazione dei fondi.\",\n    \"Focus sulle perdite finanziarie reali per lo Stato invece che su semplici errori burocratici o formali.\",\n    \"Obbligo per le agenzie di riferire specificamente quanto denaro viene perso a causa di attività fraudolente.\",\n    \"Maggiore coordinamento tra le agenzie per utilizzare liste di blocco dei pagamenti e altri strumenti di verifica.\"\n  ],\n  \"nl_ai_title\": \"ZOMBIE-wet: Versterking van fraudepreventie en bescherming van belastinggeld\",\n  \"nl_summary\": \"Deze wet is bedoeld om belastinggeld beter te beschermen door overheidsinstanties te verplichten zich te concentreren op het voorkomen van fraude en feitelijke financiële verliezen. Het zorgt ervoor dat instanties de subsidiabiliteit controleren en risico's beoordelen voordat federale betalingen worden gedaan.\",\n  \"nl_key_points\": [\n    \"Verplichte frauderisicobeoordelingen voor alle overheidsprogramma's voordat fondsen worden verdeeld.\",\n    \"Focus op feitelijke financiële verliezen voor de overheid in plaats van louter administratieve fouten in de documentatie.\",\n    \"Verplichting voor instanties om specifiek te rapporteren over hoeveel geld verloren gaat aan frauduleuze activiteiten.\",\n    \"Verbeterde coördinatie tussen instanties om 'Do Not Pay'-lijsten en andere systemen te gebruiken om onjuiste betalingen te stoppen.\"\n  ],\n  \"pt_ai_title\": \"Lei ZOMBIE: Reforço da prevenção da fraude e proteção dos fundos dos contribuintes\",\n  \"pt_summary\": \"Esta lei visa proteger melhor o dinheiro dos contribuintes, exigindo que as agências governamentais se concentrem na prevenção da fraude e de perdas financeiras reais. Garante que as agências verifiquem a elegibilidade e avaliem os riscos antes de efetuarem pagamentos federais.\",\n  \"pt_key_points\": [\n    \"Avaliações obrigatórias de risco de fraude para todos os programas governamentais antes da distribuição de fundos.\",\n    \"Foco nas perdas financeiras reais para o governo, em vez de meros erros administrativos ou de preenchimento.\",\n    \"Exigência de que as agências informem especificamente sobre quanto dinheiro é perdido devido a atividades fraudulentas.\",\n    \"Maior coordenação entre agências para utilizar listas de 'Não Pagar' e outras ferramentas para impedir pagamentos indevidos.\"\n  ],\n  \"category\": [\"Economy\", \"Courts and Law\"]\n}"
    }
  ]
}