{
  "legislationId": "119_S_4349",
  "lastUpdate": "2026-04-29T11:29:36.336Z",
  "history": [
    {
      "timestamp": "2026-04-29T11:29:36.336Z",
      "source_url": "https://www.congress.gov/119/bills/s4349/BILLS-119s4349is.htm",
      "model": "gemini-flash-lite-latest",
      "prompt_sent": "\nROLE: Fact Checker.\nZADANIE: Porównaj SOURCE (oryginał) i SUMMARY (streszczenie przygotowane przez inne AI).\n\nTwoim celem jest wykrycie \"ZMYŚLONYCH KONKRETÓW\" (Fabricated Entities) w SUMMARY.\n\nSOURCE:\n[Congressional Bills 119th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [S. 4349 Introduced in Senate (IS)] <DOC> 119th CONGRESS 2d Session S. 4349 To ensure responsible age assurance practices within the mobile ecosystem, particularly concerning the protection of minors, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES April 20, 2026 Mr. Moran (for himself and Ms. Rosen) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To ensure responsible age assurance practices within the mobile ecosystem, particularly concerning the protection of minors, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS. (a) Short Title.--This Act may be cited as the ``Parents Over Platforms Act''. (b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this Act is as follows: Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents. Sec. 2. Definitions. TITLE I--APPLICATION DISTRIBUTION PROVIDER AND DEVELOPER RESPONSIBILITIES Sec. 101. Age assurance. Sec. 102. Application distributor and developer obligations. TITLE II--LIABILITY AND ENFORCEMENT Sec. 201. Limitations on liability. Sec. 202. Enforcement. Sec. 203. Preemption. Sec. 204. Severability. Sec. 205. Effective date. SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS. In this Act: (1) Adult.--The term ``adult'' means an account holder who is or is estimated to be 18 years of age or older. (2) Age category.--The term ``age category'' means categorization of an individual based on age or estimated age, including a description of the user as a minor, an adult, or as being within a given age range. (3) Age signal.--The term ``age signal'' means a signal that indicates an account holder's age category, which the account holder or the account holder's parent has agreed to share. (4) Application.-- (A) In general.--The term ``application'' means a software program that is-- (i) designed to be run on a connected device, and to perform, or to help the user perform, a specific task on the connected device; and (ii) distributed through an application distribution provider. (B) Exclusions.--The term ``application'' does not include-- (i) websites or internet browser extensions; or (ii) software with a primary purpose of extending the functionality of an internet browser. (5) Application distributor.--The term ``application distributor''-- (A) means a software application that distributes applications from developers to users of a connected device; and (B) does not include an internet browser. (6) Application distribution provider.--The term ``application distribution provider'' means an entity, company, or organization that owns, operates, or controls an application distributor. (7) Commission.--The term ``Commission'' means the Federal Trade Commission. (8) Connected device.--The term ``connected device'' means a smartphone, tablet, gaming console, or virtual reality device that enables users to connect to the internet and download applications. (9) Covered application.-- (A) In general.--The term ``covered application''-- (i) means an application-- (I) that is not an application distributor; and (II) for which a developer provides, whether legally required or not-- (aa) a different experience for adults than for minors; or (bb) an experience that is intended only for adults; and (ii) includes an application for which a developer provides different account types, content, or features, or engages in different advertising or data practices, depending on a user's age. (B) Exclusion.--The term ``covered application'' does not include an internet browser or online search engine. (10) Covered website.-- (A) In general.--The term ``covered website'' means a website that provides a URL-accessible or web version of a covered application. (B) Exclusion.--The term ``covered website'' does not include an internet browser or online search engine. (11) Developer.--The term ``developer'' means any person, entity, company, or organization that creates, owns, or controls an application. (12) Minor.--The term ``minor'' means an account holder who is or is estimated to be under the age of 18. (13) Personalized advertising.-- (A) In general.--The term ``personalized advertising'' means the displaying of an advertisement to an account holder that is selected based on personal data obtained from the account holder's activities over time and across non-affiliated websites or online applications to predict such account holder's preferences or interests. (B) Exclusion.--The term ``personalized advertising'' does not include-- (i) advertising based on an account holder's activities within a developer's own application or applications; (ii) advertising based on the context of an account holder's current interaction with an application; (iii) advertising directed to an account holder in response to the account holder's direct request for information or feedback; or (iv) the processing of personal data solely for measuring or reporting advertising performance, reach, or frequency. TITLE I--APPLICATION DISTRIBUTION PROVIDER AND DEVELOPER RESPONSIBILITIES SEC. 101. AGE ASSURANCE. (a) Responsibilities of Application Distribution Providers.--An application distribution provider-- (1) shall ask account holders to declare their age when creating an account with the application distribution provider; (2) may use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the age category of an account holder with a reasonable level of certainty; (3) may provide account holders with a mechanism to obtain their age category and the ability to request an update if they believe their age category is incorrect; and (4) shall provide developers of covered applications the technical ability to access an age signal where the account holder or the account holder's parent has agreed to share such age signal. (b) Rules of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be construed to-- (1) preclude an application distribution provider from using multiple commercially reasonable methods to obtain, estimate, or provide the age category of an account holder; or (2) restrict an application distribution provider's ability to satisfy the requirements of this section by obtaining a minor account holder's age from the minor's parent. SEC. 102. APPLICATION DISTRIBUTOR AND DEVELOPER OBLIGATIONS. (a) Application Distribution Providers.-- (1) Obligations.--An application distribution provider shall do the following: (A) Provide a minor account holder's parent with the ability to prevent the minor from acquiring or using a developer's covered application from the application distributor. (B) Provide developers with the ability to provide information regarding their relevant parental controls for a covered application through a centralized product page or user interface, hosted by the application distribution provider, that provides relevant information about a covered application. (C) Comply with the obligations described in subsection (b) with respect to any covered applications for which the application distribution provider is also the developer. (D) Not use data collected from third-party covered applications in the course of compliance with this section to give the application distribution provider's own applications preference relative to those of third parties, or to otherwise use such data in an anti- competitive manner. (2) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this section shall be construed to prevent an application distribution provider from creating a user interface or centralized page for minor account holders' parents to block categories by age rating of covered applications based on the content and features of the covered application. (b) Developers of Covered Applications.-- (1) In general.--A developer of a covered application shall do the following: (A) Report to the application distribution provider whether the application of the developer provides a different experience for adult users than for minor users or is intended only for adults. (B) With respect to any covered application that is authorized to be used by a minor, provide information regarding privacy and online safety settings to help parents support minors using such application. (C) Use commercially reasonable efforts to determine whether a user is an adult or a minor with a reasonable level of certainty in accordance with paragraph (2). (D) Make a reasonable effort to ensure that users who are minors cannot engage in any activity that has been restricted by the developer for adults only. (E) Obtain consent prior to permitting minor account holders from accessing a covered application or portion thereof that the developer has designated as unsuitable for use by minors without parental guidance or supervision, or from accessing content that is age- gated by law. (F) Not deliver personalized advertising to minors. (G) With respect to an age signal requested by a developer from an application distribution provider regarding use of a covered application, the developer-- (i) shall request the minimum amount of information needed for purposes of compliance with this Act; (ii) may not willfully disregard any information regarding an individual's age or age category that is otherwise available to the developer; (iii) may not share the information obtained from the age signal with third parties, except for a service provider, but only if necessary for such service provider to implement safety measures or privacy protections for minors or otherwise required to do so by law; and (iv) may not use the age signal for any purpose beyond that intended by this Act, including using the age signal to obtain or attempt to obtain a user's date of birth. (H) In the event that a developer uses a method other than an age signal provided by an application distribution provider to satisfy the requirements of this section, the developer-- (i) shall request the minimum amount of information needed for purposes of compliance with this Act; (ii) may not willfully disregard any information regarding an individual's age or age category that is available to the developer; (iii) may not share the information obtained in the course of complying with this section with third parties, except for a service provider, but only if necessary for such service provider to implement safety measures or privacy protections for minors or otherwise required to do so by law; and (iv) may not use age data for any purpose beyond that intended by this Act, including using age data to obtain or attempt to obtain a user's date of birth. (2) Commercially reasonable effort.-- (A) In general.--Subject to subparagraph (B), for the purposes paragraph (1)(C), an age signal provided to a developer by an application distribution provider shall be considered a commercially reasonable effort. (B) Exception.--With respect to an application that is intended only for adults and is required by law to restrict access to adults, an age signal provided to a developer by an application distribution provider that indicates a user is-- (i) a minor shall be a sufficient basis to block access to such application; or (ii) an adult shall not, by itself, satisfy the requirement to determine whether a user is an adult with a reasonable level of certainty, including for purposes of other laws that require access restrictions based on age. (c) Special Rules.-- (1) Common control.--If a developer and an application distribution provider are controlled by the same entity, the developer may rely on age determinations made by that entity. (2) Applicability to covered websites.--A developer of a covered website shall have the same requirements as a developer of a covered application under this Act and may carry over or repurpose an age signal received from an application distribution provider under section 101(a)(4) to fulfill such requirements with respect to the developer's covered website. TITLE II--LIABILITY AND ENFORCEMENT SEC. 201. LIMITATIONS ON LIABILITY. (a) Application Distribution Providers.--An application distribution provider that makes a good faith effort to comply with the obligations of this Act (as determined by the Commission or a court taking into consideration available technology) shall not be liable under any provision of this Act, or otherwise liable for its actions taken in attempt to comply with this Act, including, but not limited to, the following with regard to facilitation of the provision of an age signal: (1) Any erroneous age signal. (2) Any conduct by a developer of a covered application that receives any age signal. (3) Failing to provide an age signal due to any reasonable technical limitations or outages that prevent the provision of the age signal upon request. (4) Not providing the age signal to developers that do not adhere to reasonable safety standards and application distribution provider policies. (b) Developers.-- (1) Sole liability for determining whether an application is a covered application.--A developer shall be solely responsible for correctly identifying whether an application of the developer is a covered application under this Act. No application distribution provider is required to proactively identify a covered application, and an application distribution provider shall not be held liable in cases where a developer provides inaccurate information about its applications. (2) Erroneous age signal.--A developer of a covered application shall not be liable for an erroneous age signal provided by an application distribution provider if the developer makes a reasonable effort, taking into consideration available technology, to properly use the age signal and carry out commercially reasonable methods to obtain or estimate the age of an account holder. SEC. 202. ENFORCEMENT. (a) Unfair or Deceptive Acts or Practices.--A violation of this Act or a regulation promulgated thereunder shall be treated as a violation of a rule defining an unfair or deceptive act or practice under section 18(a)(1)(B) of the Federal Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 57a(a)(1)(B)). (b) Powers of the Commission.-- (1) In general.--The Commission shall enforce this Act in the same manner, by the same means, and with the same jurisdiction, powers, and duties as though all applicable terms and provisions of the Federal Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 41 et seq.) were incorporated into and made a part of this Act. (2) Privileges and immunities.--Any person who violates this Act or a regulation promulgated thereunder shall be subject to the penalties and entitled to the privileges and immunities provided in the Federal Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 41 et seq.). (3) Authority preserved.--Nothing in this Act shall be construed to limit the authority of the Commission under any other provision of law. SEC. 203. PREEMPTION. No State or political subdivision of a State may maintain, enforce, prescribe, or continue in effect any law, rule, regulation, requirement, standard, or other provision having the force and effect of law of any State, or political subdivision of a State, related to the provisions of this Act. SEC. 204. SEVERABILITY. If any provision of this Act or the application of any provision to any person or circumstance is held invalid by a final decision of a court of competent jurisdiction, the remainder of this Act shall be given effect without the invalid provision or application. SEC. 205. EFFECTIVE DATE. This Act shall take effect on the date that is 2 years after the date of its enactment. <all>\n\nSUMMARY TO EVALUATE:\nTitle: Parents Over Platforms Act: Strengthening Child Safety in Mobile Apps\nSummary: This law requires app stores and developers to verify user ages to protect minors from inappropriate content. It gives parents more control over what apps their children can download and bans targeted advertising for minors.\nKey Points: App stores must ask for the user's age during account creation., Parents gain the ability to prevent their children from downloading or using specific apps., Personalized advertising to minors is strictly prohibited., Developers must ensure that minors cannot access features or content intended only for adults., Strict privacy rules limit the collection and sharing of age-related data to the bare minimum.\n\nZASADY OCENY:\n1. Sprawdź wszystkie LICZBY, DATY i KWOTY w SUMMARY. Jeśli którejś brakuje w SOURCE -> is_valid: false.\n2. Sprawdź wszystkie NAZWISKA, ORGANIZACJE i MIEJSCA w SUMMARY. Jeśli którejś brakuje w SOURCE -> is_valid: false.\n3. Sprawdź wszystkie konkretne DZIAŁANIA PRAWNE . Jeśli tego mechanizmu nie ma w SOURCE -> is_valid: false.\n\nWAŻNE: Abstrakcyjne pojęcia (np. \"transparentność\", \"zaufanie\") są dozwolone jako wnioski.\n\nOUTPUT (JSON):\n{\n  \"is_valid\": true/false,\n  \"issue\": \"fabricated_entity\" / \"contradiction\" / \"none\"\n}\n\nWYMAGANIA FORMATOWANIA:\n1. Odpowiedz WYŁĄCZNIE surowym obiektem JSON.\n2. NIE używaj bloków kodu Markdown.\n3. NIE dodawaj żadnych wstępów ani wyjaśnień przed ani po JSONie.\n4. JSON musi być poprawny i gotowy do parsowania.\n\n",
      "ai_response_raw": "{\n  \"is_valid\": true,\n  \"issue\": \"none\"\n}"
    },
    {
      "timestamp": "2026-04-29T11:19:02.068Z",
      "source_url": "https://www.congress.gov/119/bills/s4349/BILLS-119s4349is.htm",
      "model": "gemini-flash-latest",
      "prompt_sent": "\nJesteś ekspertem od prawa Stanów Zjednoczonych, który ma za zadanie analizować dokumenty ustaw, uchwał oraz innych dokumentów legislacyjnych, a następnie przygotowywać z nich informacje w przystępny sposób dla obywateli. Twoim celem jest przedstawienie informacji tak, aby obywatele mogli sami ocenić wpływ legislacji na ich życie, nawet bez posiadania specjalistycznej wiedzy legislacyjnej. Skup się na faktach i obiektywnych skutkach wprowadzanych zmian, unikając wartościowania i osobistych opinii. Wszelki żargon prawny jest zabroniony. Prezentuj informacje w jasny, zwięzły i angażujący sposób, tak aby były zrozumiałe dla osoby bez wykształcenia prawniczego. Unikaj długich, złożonych zdań. Zamiast pisać \"projekt ma na celu nowelizację kodeksu podatkowego...\", napisz \"Zmiany w podatkach: nowe ulgi i obowiązki dla...\". Kontynuuj swoją pracę, dopóki nie rozwiążesz swojego zadania. Jeśli nie masz pewności co do generowanej treści, przeanalizuj dokument ponownie – nie zgaduj. Rozplanuj dobrze swoje zadanie przed przystąpieniem do niego. W podsumowaniu i kluczowych punktach, jeśli to możliwe i uzasadnione, podkreśl, jakie konkretne korzyści lub skutki (pozytywne lub negatywne) wprowadza ustawa dla życia codziennego obywateli, ich praw i obowiązków, finansów osobistych, bezpieczeństwa i innych ważnych kwestii (np. kategorycznych zakazów i nakazów czy najważniejszych konkretnych alokacji finansowych i terytorialnych).\n\nTwoja odpowiedź MUSI być w formacie JSON - i zawierać następujące klucze.\nZanim zwrócisz odpowiedź, dokładnie zweryfikuj, czy cała struktura JSON jest w 100% poprawna, włącznie ze wszystkimi przecinkami, nawiasami klamrowymi, kwadratowymi oraz cudzysłowami. Błędny JSON jest nieakceptowalny i uniemożliwi przetworzenie Twojej pracy.\n\nPrzeanalizuj dokładnie poniższy tekst dokumentu prawnego. To jest treść, na podstawie której masz wygenerować podsumowanie i kluczowe punkty:\n--- POCZĄTEK DOKUMENTU ---\n[Congressional Bills 119th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [S. 4349 Introduced in Senate (IS)] <DOC> 119th CONGRESS 2d Session S. 4349 To ensure responsible age assurance practices within the mobile ecosystem, particularly concerning the protection of minors, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES April 20, 2026 Mr. Moran (for himself and Ms. Rosen) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To ensure responsible age assurance practices within the mobile ecosystem, particularly concerning the protection of minors, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS. (a) Short Title.--This Act may be cited as the ``Parents Over Platforms Act''. (b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this Act is as follows: Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents. Sec. 2. Definitions. TITLE I--APPLICATION DISTRIBUTION PROVIDER AND DEVELOPER RESPONSIBILITIES Sec. 101. Age assurance. Sec. 102. Application distributor and developer obligations. TITLE II--LIABILITY AND ENFORCEMENT Sec. 201. Limitations on liability. Sec. 202. Enforcement. Sec. 203. Preemption. Sec. 204. Severability. Sec. 205. Effective date. SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS. In this Act: (1) Adult.--The term ``adult'' means an account holder who is or is estimated to be 18 years of age or older. (2) Age category.--The term ``age category'' means categorization of an individual based on age or estimated age, including a description of the user as a minor, an adult, or as being within a given age range. (3) Age signal.--The term ``age signal'' means a signal that indicates an account holder's age category, which the account holder or the account holder's parent has agreed to share. (4) Application.-- (A) In general.--The term ``application'' means a software program that is-- (i) designed to be run on a connected device, and to perform, or to help the user perform, a specific task on the connected device; and (ii) distributed through an application distribution provider. (B) Exclusions.--The term ``application'' does not include-- (i) websites or internet browser extensions; or (ii) software with a primary purpose of extending the functionality of an internet browser. (5) Application distributor.--The term ``application distributor''-- (A) means a software application that distributes applications from developers to users of a connected device; and (B) does not include an internet browser. (6) Application distribution provider.--The term ``application distribution provider'' means an entity, company, or organization that owns, operates, or controls an application distributor. (7) Commission.--The term ``Commission'' means the Federal Trade Commission. (8) Connected device.--The term ``connected device'' means a smartphone, tablet, gaming console, or virtual reality device that enables users to connect to the internet and download applications. (9) Covered application.-- (A) In general.--The term ``covered application''-- (i) means an application-- (I) that is not an application distributor; and (II) for which a developer provides, whether legally required or not-- (aa) a different experience for adults than for minors; or (bb) an experience that is intended only for adults; and (ii) includes an application for which a developer provides different account types, content, or features, or engages in different advertising or data practices, depending on a user's age. (B) Exclusion.--The term ``covered application'' does not include an internet browser or online search engine. (10) Covered website.-- (A) In general.--The term ``covered website'' means a website that provides a URL-accessible or web version of a covered application. (B) Exclusion.--The term ``covered website'' does not include an internet browser or online search engine. (11) Developer.--The term ``developer'' means any person, entity, company, or organization that creates, owns, or controls an application. (12) Minor.--The term ``minor'' means an account holder who is or is estimated to be under the age of 18. (13) Personalized advertising.-- (A) In general.--The term ``personalized advertising'' means the displaying of an advertisement to an account holder that is selected based on personal data obtained from the account holder's activities over time and across non-affiliated websites or online applications to predict such account holder's preferences or interests. (B) Exclusion.--The term ``personalized advertising'' does not include-- (i) advertising based on an account holder's activities within a developer's own application or applications; (ii) advertising based on the context of an account holder's current interaction with an application; (iii) advertising directed to an account holder in response to the account holder's direct request for information or feedback; or (iv) the processing of personal data solely for measuring or reporting advertising performance, reach, or frequency. TITLE I--APPLICATION DISTRIBUTION PROVIDER AND DEVELOPER RESPONSIBILITIES SEC. 101. AGE ASSURANCE. (a) Responsibilities of Application Distribution Providers.--An application distribution provider-- (1) shall ask account holders to declare their age when creating an account with the application distribution provider; (2) may use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the age category of an account holder with a reasonable level of certainty; (3) may provide account holders with a mechanism to obtain their age category and the ability to request an update if they believe their age category is incorrect; and (4) shall provide developers of covered applications the technical ability to access an age signal where the account holder or the account holder's parent has agreed to share such age signal. (b) Rules of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be construed to-- (1) preclude an application distribution provider from using multiple commercially reasonable methods to obtain, estimate, or provide the age category of an account holder; or (2) restrict an application distribution provider's ability to satisfy the requirements of this section by obtaining a minor account holder's age from the minor's parent. SEC. 102. APPLICATION DISTRIBUTOR AND DEVELOPER OBLIGATIONS. (a) Application Distribution Providers.-- (1) Obligations.--An application distribution provider shall do the following: (A) Provide a minor account holder's parent with the ability to prevent the minor from acquiring or using a developer's covered application from the application distributor. (B) Provide developers with the ability to provide information regarding their relevant parental controls for a covered application through a centralized product page or user interface, hosted by the application distribution provider, that provides relevant information about a covered application. (C) Comply with the obligations described in subsection (b) with respect to any covered applications for which the application distribution provider is also the developer. (D) Not use data collected from third-party covered applications in the course of compliance with this section to give the application distribution provider's own applications preference relative to those of third parties, or to otherwise use such data in an anti- competitive manner. (2) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this section shall be construed to prevent an application distribution provider from creating a user interface or centralized page for minor account holders' parents to block categories by age rating of covered applications based on the content and features of the covered application. (b) Developers of Covered Applications.-- (1) In general.--A developer of a covered application shall do the following: (A) Report to the application distribution provider whether the application of the developer provides a different experience for adult users than for minor users or is intended only for adults. (B) With respect to any covered application that is authorized to be used by a minor, provide information regarding privacy and online safety settings to help parents support minors using such application. (C) Use commercially reasonable efforts to determine whether a user is an adult or a minor with a reasonable level of certainty in accordance with paragraph (2). (D) Make a reasonable effort to ensure that users who are minors cannot engage in any activity that has been restricted by the developer for adults only. (E) Obtain consent prior to permitting minor account holders from accessing a covered application or portion thereof that the developer has designated as unsuitable for use by minors without parental guidance or supervision, or from accessing content that is age- gated by law. (F) Not deliver personalized advertising to minors. (G) With respect to an age signal requested by a developer from an application distribution provider regarding use of a covered application, the developer-- (i) shall request the minimum amount of information needed for purposes of compliance with this Act; (ii) may not willfully disregard any information regarding an individual's age or age category that is otherwise available to the developer; (iii) may not share the information obtained from the age signal with third parties, except for a service provider, but only if necessary for such service provider to implement safety measures or privacy protections for minors or otherwise required to do so by law; and (iv) may not use the age signal for any purpose beyond that intended by this Act, including using the age signal to obtain or attempt to obtain a user's date of birth. (H) In the event that a developer uses a method other than an age signal provided by an application distribution provider to satisfy the requirements of this section, the developer-- (i) shall request the minimum amount of information needed for purposes of compliance with this Act; (ii) may not willfully disregard any information regarding an individual's age or age category that is available to the developer; (iii) may not share the information obtained in the course of complying with this section with third parties, except for a service provider, but only if necessary for such service provider to implement safety measures or privacy protections for minors or otherwise required to do so by law; and (iv) may not use age data for any purpose beyond that intended by this Act, including using age data to obtain or attempt to obtain a user's date of birth. (2) Commercially reasonable effort.-- (A) In general.--Subject to subparagraph (B), for the purposes paragraph (1)(C), an age signal provided to a developer by an application distribution provider shall be considered a commercially reasonable effort. (B) Exception.--With respect to an application that is intended only for adults and is required by law to restrict access to adults, an age signal provided to a developer by an application distribution provider that indicates a user is-- (i) a minor shall be a sufficient basis to block access to such application; or (ii) an adult shall not, by itself, satisfy the requirement to determine whether a user is an adult with a reasonable level of certainty, including for purposes of other laws that require access restrictions based on age. (c) Special Rules.-- (1) Common control.--If a developer and an application distribution provider are controlled by the same entity, the developer may rely on age determinations made by that entity. (2) Applicability to covered websites.--A developer of a covered website shall have the same requirements as a developer of a covered application under this Act and may carry over or repurpose an age signal received from an application distribution provider under section 101(a)(4) to fulfill such requirements with respect to the developer's covered website. TITLE II--LIABILITY AND ENFORCEMENT SEC. 201. LIMITATIONS ON LIABILITY. (a) Application Distribution Providers.--An application distribution provider that makes a good faith effort to comply with the obligations of this Act (as determined by the Commission or a court taking into consideration available technology) shall not be liable under any provision of this Act, or otherwise liable for its actions taken in attempt to comply with this Act, including, but not limited to, the following with regard to facilitation of the provision of an age signal: (1) Any erroneous age signal. (2) Any conduct by a developer of a covered application that receives any age signal. (3) Failing to provide an age signal due to any reasonable technical limitations or outages that prevent the provision of the age signal upon request. (4) Not providing the age signal to developers that do not adhere to reasonable safety standards and application distribution provider policies. (b) Developers.-- (1) Sole liability for determining whether an application is a covered application.--A developer shall be solely responsible for correctly identifying whether an application of the developer is a covered application under this Act. No application distribution provider is required to proactively identify a covered application, and an application distribution provider shall not be held liable in cases where a developer provides inaccurate information about its applications. (2) Erroneous age signal.--A developer of a covered application shall not be liable for an erroneous age signal provided by an application distribution provider if the developer makes a reasonable effort, taking into consideration available technology, to properly use the age signal and carry out commercially reasonable methods to obtain or estimate the age of an account holder. SEC. 202. ENFORCEMENT. (a) Unfair or Deceptive Acts or Practices.--A violation of this Act or a regulation promulgated thereunder shall be treated as a violation of a rule defining an unfair or deceptive act or practice under section 18(a)(1)(B) of the Federal Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 57a(a)(1)(B)). (b) Powers of the Commission.-- (1) In general.--The Commission shall enforce this Act in the same manner, by the same means, and with the same jurisdiction, powers, and duties as though all applicable terms and provisions of the Federal Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 41 et seq.) were incorporated into and made a part of this Act. (2) Privileges and immunities.--Any person who violates this Act or a regulation promulgated thereunder shall be subject to the penalties and entitled to the privileges and immunities provided in the Federal Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 41 et seq.). (3) Authority preserved.--Nothing in this Act shall be construed to limit the authority of the Commission under any other provision of law. SEC. 203. PREEMPTION. No State or political subdivision of a State may maintain, enforce, prescribe, or continue in effect any law, rule, regulation, requirement, standard, or other provision having the force and effect of law of any State, or political subdivision of a State, related to the provisions of this Act. SEC. 204. SEVERABILITY. If any provision of this Act or the application of any provision to any person or circumstance is held invalid by a final decision of a court of competent jurisdiction, the remainder of this Act shall be given effect without the invalid provision or application. SEC. 205. EFFECTIVE DATE. This Act shall take effect on the date that is 2 years after the date of its enactment. <all>\n--- KONIEC DOKUMENTU ---\n\nPAMIĘTAJ: Twoja odpowiedź MUSI być wyłącznie poprawnym obiektem JSON. Nie dodawaj żadnych dodatkowych znaków, komentarzy ani tekstu przed znacznikiem '{' ani po znaczniku '}'. Cała odpowiedź musi być parsowalna jako JSON.\nNa podstawie POWYŻSZEGO dokumentu, wypełnij poniższą strukturę JSON:\nOto struktura JSON, której oczekuję (wypełnij ją treścią):\n{\n  \"pl_ai_title\": \"Nowy, krótki tytuł dla aktu prawnego po polsku, oddający sedno wprowadzanych zmian (np. maksymalnie 10-12 słów).\",\n  \"pl_summary\": \"2-3 zdania zwięzłego podsumowania treści aktu prawnego po polsku, napisane z perspektywy wpływu na życie codzienne obywateli.\",\n  \"pl_key_points\": [\n    \"Pierwszy krótki punkt po polsku dotyczący najważniejszych wprowadzanych rozwiązań lub zmian.\",\n    \"Drugi krótki punkt po polsku...\"\n  ],\n  \"eng_ai_title\": \"A new, short title for the legal act in English, capturing the essence of the changes (e.g., max 10-12 words).\",\n  \"eng_summary\": \"2-3 sentences summarizing the legal act in English, from the perspective of its impact on citizens' daily lives.\",\n  \"eng_key_points\": [\n    \"First short bullet point in English regarding the most important solutions or changes being introduced.\",\n    \"Second short bullet point in English...\"\n  ],\n  \"de_ai_title\": \"Ein neuer, kurzer Titel für das Rechtsdokument auf Deutsch, der den Kern der Änderungen erfasst (z.B. max. 10-12 Wörter).\",\n  \"de_summary\": \"2-3 Sätze Zusammenfassung des Rechtsdokuments auf Deutsch, aus der Perspektive seiner Auswirkungen auf das tägliche Leben der Bürger.\",\n  \"de_key_points\": [\n    \"Erster kurzer Stichpunkt auf Deutsch zu den wichtigsten eingeführten Lösungen oder Änderungen.\",\n    \"Zweiter kurzer Stichpunkt auf Deutsch...\"\n  ],\n  \"fr_ai_title\": \"Un nouveau titre court pour l'acte juridique en français, saisissant l'essence des changements (par exemple, 10-12 mots maximum).\",\n  \"fr_summary\": \"Résumé de 2-3 phrases de l'acte juridique en français, du point de vue de son impact sur la vie quotidienne des citoyens.\",\n  \"fr_key_points\": [\n    \"Premier court point en français concernant les solutions ou changements les plus importants introduits.\",\n    \"Deuxième court point en français...\"\n  ],\n  \"es_ai_title\": \"Un nuevo título breve para el acto jurídico en español, que recoja la esencia de los cambios (por ejemplo, máximo 10-12 palabras).\",\n  \"es_summary\": \"Resumen de 2-3 frases del acto jurídico en español, desde la perspectiva de su impacto en la vida cotidiana de los ciudadanos.\",\n  \"es_key_points\": [\n    \"Primer punto breve en español sobre las soluciones o cambios más importantes que se introducen.\",\n    \"Segundo punto breve en español...\"\n  ],\n  \"it_ai_title\": \"Un nuovo titolo breve per l'atto giuridico in italiano, che colga l'essenza delle modifiche (ad es. massimo 10-12 parole).\",\n  \"it_summary\": \"Riepilogo di 2-3 frasi dell'atto giuridico in italiano, dal punto di vista del suo impatto sulla vita quotidiana dei cittadini.\",\n  \"it_key_points\": [\n    \"Primo breve punto in italiano riguardante le soluzioni o le modifiche più importanti introdotte.\",\n    \"Secondo breve punto in italiano...\"\n  ],\n  \"nl_ai_title\": \"Een nieuwe, korte titel voor de rechtshandeling in het Nederlands, die de essentie van de wijzigingen weergeeft (bijv. max. 10-12 woorden).\",\n  \"nl_summary\": \"Samenvatting van 2-3 zinnen van de rechtshandeling in het Nederlands, vanuit het perspectief van de impact op het dagelijks leven van burgers.\",\n  \"nl_key_points\": [\n    \"Eerste korte punt in het Nederlands betreffende de belangrijkste geïntroduceerde oplossingen of wijzigingen.\",\n    \"Tweede korte punt in het Nederlands...\"\n  ],\n  \"pt_ai_title\": \"Um novo título curto para o ato jurídico em português, capturando a essência das mudanças (por exemplo, máx. 10-12 palavras).\",\n  \"pt_summary\": \"Resumo de 2-3 frases do ato jurídico em português, na perspetiva do seu impacto na vida quotidiana dos cidadãos.\",\n  \"pt_key_points\": [\n    \"Primeiro ponto curto em português sobre as soluções ou alterações mais importantes introduzidas.\",\n    \"Segundo ponto curto em português...\"\n  ],\n  \"category\": [\"Categorize the document into one category by default, based on the field it primarily concerns. Choose up to 3 if the document also touches upon SIGNIFICANT issues from other categories. You MUST select categories ONLY from the following list: Health, Education, Family, Taxes, Labor, Security, Environment, Courts and Law, Transport, Benefits, Real Estate, Media and Culture, Local Government, Migration, Agriculture, Public Investments, Informatization, Economy. If the document does not definitively fit any of these, you MUST use \"Other\". If you use \"Other\", it should be the ONLY category selected. Do NOT invent new categories. The response must be an array of strings, e.g., [\"Taxes\", \"Family\"].\"]\n}\n\n",
      "ai_response_raw": "{\n  \"pl_ai_title\": \"Ustawa „Rodzice ponad platformami”: Większa ochrona dzieci w aplikacjach mobilnych\",\n  \"pl_summary\": \"Ustawa wprowadza nowe zasady weryfikacji wieku w sklepach z aplikacjami, aby lepiej chronić dzieci przed nieodpowiednimi treściami. Rodzice zyskają narzędzia do blokowania wybranych aplikacji, a firmy nie będą mogły wyświetlać dzieciom reklam dopasowanych do ich zainteresowań.\",\n  \"pl_key_points\": [\n    \"Sklepy z aplikacjami muszą pytać o wiek użytkownika podczas zakładania konta.\",\n    \"Rodzice otrzymują możliwość blokowania dzieciom dostępu do konkretnych aplikacji.\",\n    \"Wprowadzono całkowity zakaz wyświetlania reklam personalizowanych osobom poniżej 18 roku życia.\",\n    \"Twórcy aplikacji muszą skutecznie blokować nieletnim dostęp do treści przeznaczonych wyłącznie dla dorosłych.\",\n    \"Ograniczono zbieranie danych o wieku do niezbędnego minimum, aby chronić prywatność użytkowników.\"\n  ],\n  \"eng_ai_title\": \"Parents Over Platforms Act: Strengthening Child Safety in Mobile Apps\",\n  \"eng_summary\": \"This law requires app stores and developers to verify user ages to protect minors from inappropriate content. It gives parents more control over what apps their children can download and bans targeted advertising for minors.\",\n  \"eng_key_points\": [\n    \"App stores must ask for the user's age during account creation.\",\n    \"Parents gain the ability to prevent their children from downloading or using specific apps.\",\n    \"Personalized advertising to minors is strictly prohibited.\",\n    \"Developers must ensure that minors cannot access features or content intended only for adults.\",\n    \"Strict privacy rules limit the collection and sharing of age-related data to the bare minimum.\"\n  ],\n  \"de_ai_title\": \"Parents Over Platforms Act: Mehr Schutz für Kinder in mobilen Apps\",\n  \"de_summary\": \"Dieses Gesetz verpflichtet App-Stores und Entwickler zur Altersverifizierung, um Minderjährige vor ungeeigneten Inhalten zu schützen. Eltern erhalten neue Werkzeuge zur Kontrolle von App-Downloads, und personalisierte Werbung für Kinder wird verboten.\",\n  \"de_key_points\": [\n    \"App-Stores müssen bei der Kontoerstellung nach dem Alter des Nutzers fragen.\",\n    \"Eltern können den Zugriff ihrer Kinder auf bestimmte Apps sperren.\",\n    \"Personalisierte Werbung für Minderjährige ist untersagt.\",\n    \"Entwickler müssen sicherstellen, dass Minderjährige keinen Zugang zu Inhalten für Erwachsene haben.\",\n    \"Datenschutzregeln begrenzen die Erfassung und Weitergabe von Altersdaten auf das Nötigste.\"\n  ],\n  \"fr_ai_title\": \"Loi « Parents Over Platforms » : Renforcer la protection des mineurs sur mobile\",\n  \"fr_summary\": \"Cette loi impose aux magasins d'applications et aux développeurs de vérifier l'âge des utilisateurs pour protéger les mineurs. Elle offre aux parents des outils pour bloquer certaines applications et interdit la publicité ciblée pour les enfants.\",\n  \"fr_key_points\": [\n    \"Les magasins d'applications doivent demander l'âge lors de la création d'un compte.\",\n    \"Les parents peuvent empêcher leurs enfants de télécharger ou d'utiliser certaines applications.\",\n    \"La publicité personnalisée est interdite pour les mineurs.\",\n    \"Les développeurs doivent restreindre l'accès aux contenus réservés aux adultes.\",\n    \"La collecte des données d'âge est strictement limitée pour protéger la vie privée.\"\n  ],\n  \"es_ai_title\": \"Ley «Parents Over Platforms»: Mayor protección para menores en aplicaciones móviles\",\n  \"es_summary\": \"Esta ley exige que las tiendas de aplicaciones y los desarrolladores verifiquen la edad para proteger a los menores de contenidos inadecuados. Los padres tendrán herramientas para bloquear aplicaciones y se prohíbe la publicidad personalizada para niños.\",\n  \"es_key_points\": [\n    \"Las tiendas de aplicaciones deben solicitar la edad del usuario al crear una cuenta.\",\n    \"Los padres podrán bloquear el acceso de sus hijos a aplicaciones específicas.\",\n    \"Se prohíbe la publicidad personalizada dirigida a menores de 18 años.\",\n    \"Los desarrolladores deben asegurar que los menores no accedan a contenido exclusivo para adultos.\",\n    \"Se limita estrictamente el uso y el intercambio de datos sobre la edad para proteger la privacidad.\"\n  ],\n  \"it_ai_title\": \"Legge «Parents Over Platforms»: Più tutela per i minori nelle app\",\n  \"it_summary\": \"Questa legge impone ai negozi di app e agli sviluppatori di verificare l'età per proteggere i minori da contenuti inappropriati. I genitori avranno strumenti per bloccare le app e sarà vietata la pubblicità personalizzata per i bambini.\",\n  \"it_key_points\": [\n    \"I negozi di app devono chiedere l'età dell'utente al momento della creazione dell'account.\",\n    \"I genitori possono impedire ai figli di scaricare o utilizzare determinate applicazioni.\",\n    \"È vietata la pubblicità personalizzata rivolta ai minori.\",\n    \"Gli sviluppatori devono impedire ai minori l'accesso a contenuti o funzioni per soli adulti.\",\n    \"La raccolta di dati sull'età è limitata al minimo indispensabile per tutelare la privacy.\"\n  ],\n  \"nl_ai_title\": \"Parents Over Platforms Act: Betere bescherming van kinderen in mobiele apps\",\n  \"nl_summary\": \"Deze wet verplicht app-winkels en ontwikkelaars om de leeftijd van gebruikers te controleren om minderjarigen te beschermen. Ouders krijgen hulpmiddelen om apps te blokkeren en gepersonaliseerde reclame voor kinderen wordt verboden.\",\n  \"nl_key_points\": [\n    \"App-winkels moeten naar de leeftijd van de gebruiker vragen bij het aanmaken van een account.\",\n    \"Ouders kunnen voorkomen dat hun kinderen specifieke apps downloaden of gebruiken.\",\n    \"Gepersonaliseerde advertenties voor minderjarigen zijn verboden.\",\n    \"Ontwikkelaars moeten de toegang tot inhoud voor volwassenen strikt beperken voor minderjarigen.\",\n    \"Privacyregels beperken het verzamelen en delen van leeftijdsgegevens tot het noodzakelijke minimum.\"\n  ],\n  \"pt_ai_title\": \"Lei «Parents Over Platforms»: Maior proteção para menores em aplicações móveis\",\n  \"pt_summary\": \"Esta lei exige que as lojas de aplicações e os programadores verifiquem a idade para proteger os menores de conteúdos impróprios. Os pais terão ferramentas para bloquear aplicações e a publicidade personalizada para crianças será proibida.\",\n  \"pt_key_points\": [\n    \"As lojas de aplicações devem solicitar a idade do utilizador ao criar uma conta.\",\n    \"Os pais podem impedir os filhos de descarregar ou utilizar certas aplicações.\",\n    \"É proibida a publicidade personalizada direcionada a menores.\",\n    \"Os programadores devem garantir que os menores não acedam a conteúdos destinados apenas a adultos.\",\n    \"A recolha de dados sobre a idade é limitada ao mínimo necessário para proteger a privacidade.\"\n  ],\n  \"category\": [\"Informatization\", \"Media and Culture\", \"Family\"]\n}"
    }
  ]
}