{
  "legislationId": "119_S_4364",
  "lastUpdate": "2026-04-29T11:30:26.836Z",
  "history": [
    {
      "timestamp": "2026-04-29T11:30:26.836Z",
      "source_url": "https://www.congress.gov/119/bills/s4364/BILLS-119s4364is.htm",
      "model": "gemini-flash-lite-latest",
      "prompt_sent": "\nROLE: Fact Checker.\nZADANIE: Porównaj SOURCE (oryginał) i SUMMARY (streszczenie przygotowane przez inne AI).\n\nTwoim celem jest wykrycie \"ZMYŚLONYCH KONKRETÓW\" (Fabricated Entities) w SUMMARY.\n\nSOURCE:\n[Congressional Bills 119th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [S. 4364 Introduced in Senate (IS)] <DOC> 119th CONGRESS 2d Session S. 4364 To provide for the refund of duties imposed under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES April 21, 2026 Mr. Wyden (for himself, Mr. Markey, and Mrs. Shaheen) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To provide for the refund of duties imposed under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Speedy Tariff Refund Act of 2026''. SEC. 2. SENSE OF CONGRESS. It is the sense of Congress that-- (1) in light of the holding by the Supreme Court that duties imposed under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) are unlawful, the Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection must pay refunds of those unlawfully collected duties; (2) the Commissioner must process those refunds as swiftly as possible and without imposing additional requirements that disproportionately hinder individuals and small businesses from obtaining refunds; (3) the Consolidated Administration and Processing of Entries (CAPE) system for refunds is seriously flawed and places unjustified burdens on importers, particularly small businesses; and (4) importers, wholesalers, and larger businesses, especially those that raised prices or passed on direct costs from those unlawful duties while they were in place, should pass on the refunds to their customers, including small businesses and families impacted by those duties. SEC. 3. REFUND OF DUTIES IMPOSED UNDER INTERNATIONAL EMERGENCY ECONOMIC POWERS ACT. (a) In General.--Notwithstanding section 514 of the Tariff Act of 1930 (19 U.S.C. 1514) or any other provision of law, the Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection shall, not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, automatically refund, with interest, to each importer of a covered article all duties imposed under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) and paid with respect to the article. (b) Reliquidation Authority.--In the case of an entry of a covered article that was liquidated before the date of the enactment of this Act, the Commissioner shall reliquidate the entry at the rate of duty applicable to the article in the absence of any duty imposed under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) in order to pay a refund required under subsection (a). (c) Prioritization of Small Businesses.--The Commissioner shall, to the extent practicable, prioritize the payment of refunds under subsection (a) to small business concerns. (d) No Request or Documentation Required.--In carrying out this section, the Commissioner may not require an importer to make an explicit request for a refund under subsection (a) or to submit documentation in order to receive such a refund. (e) Definitions.--In this section: (1) Covered article.--The term ``covered article'' means an article with respect to which the President imposed duties under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.). (2) Enter; entry.--The terms ``enter'' and ``entry'' include a withdrawal from warehouse for consumption. (3) Small business concern.--The term ``small business concern'' has the meaning given that term in section 3 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632). <all>\n\nSUMMARY TO EVALUATE:\nTitle: Speedy Tariff Refund Act of 2026 for Unlawful Duties\nSummary: This act requires the government to automatically refund duties that were ruled unlawful by the Supreme Court. It aims to return money to businesses quickly, potentially leading to lower prices for families and small businesses.\nKey Points: Automatic refunds with interest within 30 days of the law's enactment., No need for importers to file requests or provide extra paperwork to get their money., Small businesses will be prioritized to receive their refunds first., Large companies are encouraged to pass these savings on to their customers.\n\nZASADY OCENY:\n1. Sprawdź wszystkie LICZBY, DATY i KWOTY w SUMMARY. Jeśli którejś brakuje w SOURCE -> is_valid: false.\n2. Sprawdź wszystkie NAZWISKA, ORGANIZACJE i MIEJSCA w SUMMARY. Jeśli którejś brakuje w SOURCE -> is_valid: false.\n3. Sprawdź wszystkie konkretne DZIAŁANIA PRAWNE . Jeśli tego mechanizmu nie ma w SOURCE -> is_valid: false.\n\nWAŻNE: Abstrakcyjne pojęcia (np. \"transparentność\", \"zaufanie\") są dozwolone jako wnioski.\n\nOUTPUT (JSON):\n{\n  \"is_valid\": true/false,\n  \"issue\": \"fabricated_entity\" / \"contradiction\" / \"none\"\n}\n\nWYMAGANIA FORMATOWANIA:\n1. Odpowiedz WYŁĄCZNIE surowym obiektem JSON.\n2. NIE używaj bloków kodu Markdown.\n3. NIE dodawaj żadnych wstępów ani wyjaśnień przed ani po JSONie.\n4. JSON musi być poprawny i gotowy do parsowania.\n\n",
      "ai_response_raw": "{\n  \"is_valid\": true,\n  \"issue\": \"none\"\n}"
    },
    {
      "timestamp": "2026-04-29T11:19:50.132Z",
      "source_url": "https://www.congress.gov/119/bills/s4364/BILLS-119s4364is.htm",
      "model": "gemini-flash-latest",
      "prompt_sent": "\nJesteś ekspertem od prawa Stanów Zjednoczonych, który ma za zadanie analizować dokumenty ustaw, uchwał oraz innych dokumentów legislacyjnych, a następnie przygotowywać z nich informacje w przystępny sposób dla obywateli. Twoim celem jest przedstawienie informacji tak, aby obywatele mogli sami ocenić wpływ legislacji na ich życie, nawet bez posiadania specjalistycznej wiedzy legislacyjnej. Skup się na faktach i obiektywnych skutkach wprowadzanych zmian, unikając wartościowania i osobistych opinii. Wszelki żargon prawny jest zabroniony. Prezentuj informacje w jasny, zwięzły i angażujący sposób, tak aby były zrozumiałe dla osoby bez wykształcenia prawniczego. Unikaj długich, złożonych zdań. Zamiast pisać \"projekt ma na celu nowelizację kodeksu podatkowego...\", napisz \"Zmiany w podatkach: nowe ulgi i obowiązki dla...\". Kontynuuj swoją pracę, dopóki nie rozwiążesz swojego zadania. Jeśli nie masz pewności co do generowanej treści, przeanalizuj dokument ponownie – nie zgaduj. Rozplanuj dobrze swoje zadanie przed przystąpieniem do niego. W podsumowaniu i kluczowych punktach, jeśli to możliwe i uzasadnione, podkreśl, jakie konkretne korzyści lub skutki (pozytywne lub negatywne) wprowadza ustawa dla życia codziennego obywateli, ich praw i obowiązków, finansów osobistych, bezpieczeństwa i innych ważnych kwestii (np. kategorycznych zakazów i nakazów czy najważniejszych konkretnych alokacji finansowych i terytorialnych).\n\nTwoja odpowiedź MUSI być w formacie JSON - i zawierać następujące klucze.\nZanim zwrócisz odpowiedź, dokładnie zweryfikuj, czy cała struktura JSON jest w 100% poprawna, włącznie ze wszystkimi przecinkami, nawiasami klamrowymi, kwadratowymi oraz cudzysłowami. Błędny JSON jest nieakceptowalny i uniemożliwi przetworzenie Twojej pracy.\n\nPrzeanalizuj dokładnie poniższy tekst dokumentu prawnego. To jest treść, na podstawie której masz wygenerować podsumowanie i kluczowe punkty:\n--- POCZĄTEK DOKUMENTU ---\n[Congressional Bills 119th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [S. 4364 Introduced in Senate (IS)] <DOC> 119th CONGRESS 2d Session S. 4364 To provide for the refund of duties imposed under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES April 21, 2026 Mr. Wyden (for himself, Mr. Markey, and Mrs. Shaheen) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To provide for the refund of duties imposed under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Speedy Tariff Refund Act of 2026''. SEC. 2. SENSE OF CONGRESS. It is the sense of Congress that-- (1) in light of the holding by the Supreme Court that duties imposed under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) are unlawful, the Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection must pay refunds of those unlawfully collected duties; (2) the Commissioner must process those refunds as swiftly as possible and without imposing additional requirements that disproportionately hinder individuals and small businesses from obtaining refunds; (3) the Consolidated Administration and Processing of Entries (CAPE) system for refunds is seriously flawed and places unjustified burdens on importers, particularly small businesses; and (4) importers, wholesalers, and larger businesses, especially those that raised prices or passed on direct costs from those unlawful duties while they were in place, should pass on the refunds to their customers, including small businesses and families impacted by those duties. SEC. 3. REFUND OF DUTIES IMPOSED UNDER INTERNATIONAL EMERGENCY ECONOMIC POWERS ACT. (a) In General.--Notwithstanding section 514 of the Tariff Act of 1930 (19 U.S.C. 1514) or any other provision of law, the Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection shall, not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, automatically refund, with interest, to each importer of a covered article all duties imposed under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) and paid with respect to the article. (b) Reliquidation Authority.--In the case of an entry of a covered article that was liquidated before the date of the enactment of this Act, the Commissioner shall reliquidate the entry at the rate of duty applicable to the article in the absence of any duty imposed under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) in order to pay a refund required under subsection (a). (c) Prioritization of Small Businesses.--The Commissioner shall, to the extent practicable, prioritize the payment of refunds under subsection (a) to small business concerns. (d) No Request or Documentation Required.--In carrying out this section, the Commissioner may not require an importer to make an explicit request for a refund under subsection (a) or to submit documentation in order to receive such a refund. (e) Definitions.--In this section: (1) Covered article.--The term ``covered article'' means an article with respect to which the President imposed duties under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.). (2) Enter; entry.--The terms ``enter'' and ``entry'' include a withdrawal from warehouse for consumption. (3) Small business concern.--The term ``small business concern'' has the meaning given that term in section 3 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632). <all>\n--- KONIEC DOKUMENTU ---\n\nPAMIĘTAJ: Twoja odpowiedź MUSI być wyłącznie poprawnym obiektem JSON. Nie dodawaj żadnych dodatkowych znaków, komentarzy ani tekstu przed znacznikiem '{' ani po znaczniku '}'. Cała odpowiedź musi być parsowalna jako JSON.\nNa podstawie POWYŻSZEGO dokumentu, wypełnij poniższą strukturę JSON:\nOto struktura JSON, której oczekuję (wypełnij ją treścią):\n{\n  \"pl_ai_title\": \"Nowy, krótki tytuł dla aktu prawnego po polsku, oddający sedno wprowadzanych zmian (np. maksymalnie 10-12 słów).\",\n  \"pl_summary\": \"2-3 zdania zwięzłego podsumowania treści aktu prawnego po polsku, napisane z perspektywy wpływu na życie codzienne obywateli.\",\n  \"pl_key_points\": [\n    \"Pierwszy krótki punkt po polsku dotyczący najważniejszych wprowadzanych rozwiązań lub zmian.\",\n    \"Drugi krótki punkt po polsku...\"\n  ],\n  \"eng_ai_title\": \"A new, short title for the legal act in English, capturing the essence of the changes (e.g., max 10-12 words).\",\n  \"eng_summary\": \"2-3 sentences summarizing the legal act in English, from the perspective of its impact on citizens' daily lives.\",\n  \"eng_key_points\": [\n    \"First short bullet point in English regarding the most important solutions or changes being introduced.\",\n    \"Second short bullet point in English...\"\n  ],\n  \"de_ai_title\": \"Ein neuer, kurzer Titel für das Rechtsdokument auf Deutsch, der den Kern der Änderungen erfasst (z.B. max. 10-12 Wörter).\",\n  \"de_summary\": \"2-3 Sätze Zusammenfassung des Rechtsdokuments auf Deutsch, aus der Perspektive seiner Auswirkungen auf das tägliche Leben der Bürger.\",\n  \"de_key_points\": [\n    \"Erster kurzer Stichpunkt auf Deutsch zu den wichtigsten eingeführten Lösungen oder Änderungen.\",\n    \"Zweiter kurzer Stichpunkt auf Deutsch...\"\n  ],\n  \"fr_ai_title\": \"Un nouveau titre court pour l'acte juridique en français, saisissant l'essence des changements (par exemple, 10-12 mots maximum).\",\n  \"fr_summary\": \"Résumé de 2-3 phrases de l'acte juridique en français, du point de vue de son impact sur la vie quotidienne des citoyens.\",\n  \"fr_key_points\": [\n    \"Premier court point en français concernant les solutions ou changements les plus importants introduits.\",\n    \"Deuxième court point en français...\"\n  ],\n  \"es_ai_title\": \"Un nuevo título breve para el acto jurídico en español, que recoja la esencia de los cambios (por ejemplo, máximo 10-12 palabras).\",\n  \"es_summary\": \"Resumen de 2-3 frases del acto jurídico en español, desde la perspectiva de su impacto en la vida cotidiana de los ciudadanos.\",\n  \"es_key_points\": [\n    \"Primer punto breve en español sobre las soluciones o cambios más importantes que se introducen.\",\n    \"Segundo punto breve en español...\"\n  ],\n  \"it_ai_title\": \"Un nuovo titolo breve per l'atto giuridico in italiano, che colga l'essenza delle modifiche (ad es. massimo 10-12 parole).\",\n  \"it_summary\": \"Riepilogo di 2-3 frasi dell'atto giuridico in italiano, dal punto di vista del suo impatto sulla vita quotidiana dei cittadini.\",\n  \"it_key_points\": [\n    \"Primo breve punto in italiano riguardante le soluzioni o le modifiche più importanti introdotte.\",\n    \"Secondo breve punto in italiano...\"\n  ],\n  \"nl_ai_title\": \"Een nieuwe, korte titel voor de rechtshandeling in het Nederlands, die de essentie van de wijzigingen weergeeft (bijv. max. 10-12 woorden).\",\n  \"nl_summary\": \"Samenvatting van 2-3 zinnen van de rechtshandeling in het Nederlands, vanuit het perspectief van de impact op het dagelijks leven van burgers.\",\n  \"nl_key_points\": [\n    \"Eerste korte punt in het Nederlands betreffende de belangrijkste geïntroduceerde oplossingen of wijzigingen.\",\n    \"Tweede korte punt in het Nederlands...\"\n  ],\n  \"pt_ai_title\": \"Um novo título curto para o ato jurídico em português, capturando a essência das mudanças (por exemplo, máx. 10-12 palavras).\",\n  \"pt_summary\": \"Resumo de 2-3 frases do ato jurídico em português, na perspetiva do seu impacto na vida quotidiana dos cidadãos.\",\n  \"pt_key_points\": [\n    \"Primeiro ponto curto em português sobre as soluções ou alterações mais importantes introduzidas.\",\n    \"Segundo ponto curto em português...\"\n  ],\n  \"category\": [\"Categorize the document into one category by default, based on the field it primarily concerns. Choose up to 3 if the document also touches upon SIGNIFICANT issues from other categories. You MUST select categories ONLY from the following list: Health, Education, Family, Taxes, Labor, Security, Environment, Courts and Law, Transport, Benefits, Real Estate, Media and Culture, Local Government, Migration, Agriculture, Public Investments, Informatization, Economy. If the document does not definitively fit any of these, you MUST use \"Other\". If you use \"Other\", it should be the ONLY category selected. Do NOT invent new categories. The response must be an array of strings, e.g., [\"Taxes\", \"Family\"].\"]\n}\n\n",
      "ai_response_raw": "{\n  \"pl_ai_title\": \"Ustawa o szybkim zwrocie bezprawnie pobranych ceł z 2026 roku\",\n  \"pl_summary\": \"Ustawa nakazuje automatyczny zwrot pieniędzy za cła, które Sąd Najwyższy uznał za niezgodne z prawem. Zmiany te mają na celu szybkie oddanie środków firmom, co może pomóc obniżyć ceny towarów dla rodzin i małych przedsiębiorstw.\",\n  \"pl_key_points\": [\n    \"Automatyczny zwrot pieniędzy wraz z odsetkami w ciągu 30 dni od wejścia ustawy w życie.\",\n    \"Brak konieczności składania wniosków lub dodatkowych dokumentów przez importerów.\",\n    \"Pierwszeństwo w otrzymywaniu zwrotów dla małych firm.\",\n    \"Zachęta dla dużych przedsiębiorstw do obniżenia cen dla klientów po odzyskaniu pieniędzy.\"\n  ],\n  \"eng_ai_title\": \"Speedy Tariff Refund Act of 2026 for Unlawful Duties\",\n  \"eng_summary\": \"This act requires the government to automatically refund duties that were ruled unlawful by the Supreme Court. It aims to return money to businesses quickly, potentially leading to lower prices for families and small businesses.\",\n  \"eng_key_points\": [\n    \"Automatic refunds with interest within 30 days of the law's enactment.\",\n    \"No need for importers to file requests or provide extra paperwork to get their money.\",\n    \"Small businesses will be prioritized to receive their refunds first.\",\n    \"Large companies are encouraged to pass these savings on to their customers.\"\n  ],\n  \"de_ai_title\": \"Gesetz zur schnellen Rückerstattung rechtswidriger Zölle von 2026\",\n  \"de_summary\": \"Dieses Gesetz schreibt die automatische Rückzahlung von Zöllen vor, die vom Obersten Gerichtshof für rechtswidrig erklärt wurden. Ziel ist es, Unternehmen schnell zu entlasten, was zu niedrigeren Preisen für Verbraucher führen kann.\",\n  \"de_key_points\": [\n    \"Automatische Rückerstattung inklusive Zinsen innerhalb von 30 Tagen nach Inkrafttreten.\",\n    \"Keine Anträge oder zusätzliche Dokumentation von Importeuren erforderlich.\",\n    \"Kleine Unternehmen werden bei der Auszahlung der Rückerstattungen vorrangig behandelt.\",\n    \"Großunternehmen werden aufgefordert, die Ersparnisse an ihre Kunden weiterzugeben.\"\n  ],\n  \"fr_ai_title\": \"Loi de 2026 sur le remboursement rapide des tarifs douaniers illégaux\",\n  \"fr_summary\": \"Cette loi impose le remboursement automatique des droits de douane jugés illégaux par la Cour suprême. Elle vise à restituer rapidement l'argent aux entreprises, ce qui pourrait réduire les prix pour les consommateurs.\",\n  \"fr_key_points\": [\n    \"Remboursement automatique avec intérêts dans un délai de 30 jours.\",\n    \"Aucune demande ou document supplémentaire n'est requis de la part des importateurs.\",\n    \"Priorité accordée aux petites entreprises pour le versement des remboursements.\",\n    \"Incitation des grandes entreprises à répercuter ces économies sur leurs clients finaux.\"\n  ],\n  \"es_ai_title\": \"Ley de 2026 para el Reembolso Rápido de Aranceles Ilegales\",\n  \"es_summary\": \"Esta ley exige la devolución automática de los aranceles declarados ilegales por el Tribunal Supremo. El objetivo es devolver el dinero a las empresas rápidamente, lo que puede bajar los precios para los ciudadanos.\",\n  \"es_key_points\": [\n    \"Reembolso automático con intereses en un plazo de 30 días tras la aprobación de la ley.\",\n    \"No se requiere que los importadores presenten solicitudes o documentos adicionales.\",\n    \"Se dará prioridad a las pequeñas empresas en el proceso de pago de reembolsos.\",\n    \"Se anima a las grandes empresas a trasladar estos ahorros directamente a sus clientes.\"\n  ],\n  \"it_ai_title\": \"Legge del 2026 per il rimborso rapido dei dazi doganali illegittimi\",\n  \"it_summary\": \"Questa legge prevede il rimborso automatico dei dazi dichiarati illegittimi dalla Corte Suprema. Mira a restituire fondi alle imprese velocemente, favorendo potenzialmente una riduzione dei prezzi per i consumatori.\",\n  \"it_key_points\": [\n    \"Rimborso automatico comprensivo di interessi entro 30 giorni dall'entrata in vigore.\",\n    \"Nessun obbligo di presentare domande o documenti aggiuntivi per ottenere il rimborso.\",\n    \"Priorità di pagamento assegnata alle piccole imprese.\",\n    \"Esortazione alle grandi aziende a trasferire i risparmi ottenuti ai propri clienti.\"\n  ],\n  \"nl_ai_title\": \"Wet op de snelle terugbetaling van onrechtmatige invoerrechten van 2026\",\n  \"nl_summary\": \"Deze wet verplicht de automatische terugbetaling van invoerrechten die door het Hooggerechtshof onrechtmatig zijn verklaard. Het doel is om geld snel terug te geven aan bedrijven, wat kan leiden tot lagere prijzen voor consumenten.\",\n  \"nl_key_points\": [\n    \"Automatische terugbetaling met rente binnen 30 dagen na aanname van de wet.\",\n    \"Geen aanvragen of extra papierwerk nodig van de kant van importeurs.\",\n    \"Kleine bedrijven krijgen voorrang bij het ontvangen van hun terugbetaling.\",\n    \"Grote bedrijven worden aangemoedigd om de besparingen door te berekenen aan hun klanten.\"\n  ],\n  \"pt_ai_title\": \"Lei de 2026 para o Reembolso Rápido de Tarifas Ilegais\",\n  \"pt_summary\": \"Esta lei exige o reembolso automático de taxas alfandegárias declaradas ilegais pelo Supremo Tribunal. O objetivo é devolver dinheiro às empresas rapidamente, o que pode resultar em preços mais baixos para os cidadãos.\",\n  \"pt_key_points\": [\n    \"Reembolso automático com juros no prazo de 30 dias após a promulgação da lei.\",\n    \"Não é necessário que os importadores apresentem pedidos ou documentos extras para receber.\",\n    \"Prioridade de pagamento garantida para as pequenas empresas.\",\n    \"Incentivo para que as grandes empresas repassem as poupanças aos seus clientes e famílias.\"\n  ],\n  \"category\": [\n    \"Taxes\",\n    \"Economy\"\n  ]\n}"
    }
  ]
}