Debating America's School Funding
Every year, American taxpayers spend over $800 billion on public K-12 education. Where that money comes from , how it's distributed, and whether it actually helps kids learn better has sparked some of the fiercest political battles in the country.ContentsHow We Got HereHow School Money Works TodayThe Great Funding DebatesWhy Americans DisagreeQuestions for Engaged CitizensThe Stakes […]
Funding public education is a crucial responsibility shared across state, federal and local governments. But how exactly is this money distributed, and where does it go? Here's a closer look at the intricacies of school funding and how it impacts teachers, students and programs.
How are public schools in the US funded

Public schools are funded primarily from state and local governments. In the 2022-2023 school year, the most recent year of available data, about 45.1% of public school funding came from state sources like income and retail taxes, and another 42% came from local sources like property taxes. The federal government provided the remaining 12.9%, often through programs like Title I or IDEA that ...
Contact Information General State School Funding Questions/Issues Aaron Rausch, Chief of Budget and School Funding (P) 614-995-9936 aaron.rausch@education.ohio.gov Elena Sanders, Financial Manager (P) 614-752-1561 elena.sanders@education.ohio.gov Traditional School District Payments and TPP/PUTP Reimbursements James Comeaux, Financial Program Manager (P) 614-466-6253 james.comeaux@education ...
How Schools Are Funded

A plain-language explanation of where public school money comes from , federal programs like Title I and IDEA, state per-pupil formulas, and local property taxes, and what it means for students.
All American public schools are funded with a mix of local, state, and federal money, but the share attributable to each source — and the total amount of funding per student — differs by state. Ohio schools received about $18,800 per student in 2022, roughly $1,100 less than the national average.
Overview of School Funding

Overview of School Funding In fiscal year (FY) 2025, the state of Ohio spent more on primary and secondary education than at any other time in state history. And state education spending will continue to increase.
PDF How Are Public Schools Funded
Public schools receive funding from three different government sources: local, state, and federal. Local and state governments contribute the majority of funding to support public school systems, while the federal government provides a small fraction (only about 8% on average).