Q1 FY2026 Earnings Recap

Alphabet Inc. (GOOGL)

Reported Apr 29th 2026

News Summary

  • Google's TPU ecosystem is expanding aggressively: Alphabet launched TPU 8t (training, 2x performance vs. prior gen) and TPU 8i (inference, 80% better perf/dollar) at Cloud Next, and announced plans to sell TPUs directly into customer data centers — a direct competitive move against Nvidia and a new hardware revenue stream that will begin flowing in late 2026 with the vast majority recognized in 2027.
  • Gemini inference throughput hit 16 billion tokens per minute via direct API, up 60% QoQ from 10 billion last quarter; 330 Cloud customers each processed over 1 trillion tokens in the past 12 months, with 35 reaching the 10 trillion token milestone — concrete evidence of accelerating inference workload scale on Google infrastructure.
  • Pichai explicitly stated Alphabet is 'compute constrained in the near term' and that cloud revenue 'would have been higher if we could meet demand,' while the Cloud backlog nearly doubled sequentially to $462 billion driven by enterprise AI demand and TPU hardware sales agreements — framing supply tightness as a demand validation signal rather than a structural problem.
  • Google Cloud hit $20B revenue (+63% YoY), operating income tripled to $6.6B with margin expanding to 32.9% from 9.4% YoY; total revenue was $109.9B (+22% YoY, beating $107.2B consensus); Q1 CapEx was $35.7B (~60% servers), full-year 2026 guidance raised to $180-190B, and CFO Ashkenazi guided 2027 CapEx to 'significantly increase' beyond that.
  • GOOGL surged ~6% after hours and opened at a fresh record; Truist and JPMorgan raised price targets post-print, Morgan Stanley's Brian Nowak wrote the TPU/cloud business is not yet priced into the stock and could be a significant driver in 2027, and press framing was uniformly bullish with headlines calling it a 'blowout' and validating Alphabet's full-stack AI strategy.

Financial Highlights

MetricQ2 '24Q3 '24Q4 '24Q1 '25Q2 '25Q3 '25Q4 '25Q1 '26
Revenue$84.7B$88.3B$96.5B$90.2B$96.4B$102.3B$113.9B$109.9B
Rev Growth (YoY)13.6%15.1%11.8%12.0%13.8%15.9%18.1%▲ 21.8%
Gross Margin58.1%58.7%57.9%59.7%59.5%59.6%59.8%▲ 62.4%
Operating Margin32.4%32.3%32.1%33.9%32.4%30.5%31.6%▲ 36.1%
EV/Sales26.7x23.2x24.0x20.9x22.3x28.8x33.4x32.1x

Earnings Call Highlights

Alphabet's Q1 2026 call was defined by an unmistakable tone of confidence and acceleration, with management projecting strength across every layer of the AI stack and analysts largely validating that posture through constructive, forward-looking questions rather than skeptical probing. Google Cloud's 63% revenue growth to $20 billion, a backlog that nearly doubled sequentially to $462 billion, and operating margin expansion to 32.9% gave Sundar Pichai and Anat Ashkenazi a platform to speak with unusual conviction about sustained CapEx escalation, explicitly guiding that 2027 CapEx will 'significantly increase' beyond the already-raised 2026 range of $180-190 billion. The dominant theme was vertical integration as competitive moat — Alphabet's ownership of TPU silicon, frontier models, and cloud infrastructure was repeatedly framed as a differentiated flywheel that competitors cannot easily replicate. Analyst sentiment was notably bullish, with questions focused on how to size the opportunity rather than whether it exists, and management's willingness to acknowledge near-term compute constraints as a demand signal rather than a structural problem reinforced that posture.

  • Google Cloud backlog nearly doubled sequentially to $462 billion, with the increase explicitly driven by strong enterprise AI demand and the inclusion of TPU hardware sales agreements — Anat Ashkenazi confirmed the majority is still GCP contracts but that TPU hardware revenue will begin flowing in late 2026 with the 'vast majority' recognized in 2027, signaling a new and material hardware revenue stream.
  • Alphabet introduced 8th-generation TPUs at Cloud Next, split into two specialized variants: TPU 8t for training (3x the processing power of Ironwood, 2x performance) and TPU 8i for inference (80% better performance per dollar than prior generation), and announced plans to sell TPUs directly into customer data centers — a meaningful expansion of the addressable market beyond cloud-hosted compute.
  • Sundar Pichai acknowledged Alphabet is 'compute constrained in the near term' and stated cloud revenue 'would have been higher if we were able to meet the demand,' framing the constraint as a demand validation rather than a supply failure, and directly linking the 2027 CapEx increase to this unmet demand signal.
  • First-party Gemini models now process over 16 billion tokens per minute via direct API, up from 10 billion last quarter, and 330 Google Cloud customers each processed over 1 trillion tokens in the past 12 months with 35 reaching the 10 trillion token milestone — concrete adoption metrics illustrating the scale of inference workloads running on Google infrastructure.
  • CapEx for Q1 was $35.7 billion with approximately 60% in servers and 40% in data centers and networking, and full-year 2026 guidance was raised to $180-190 billion; management's explicit statement that 2027 CapEx will 'significantly increase' represents one of the strongest forward infrastructure spending commitments made by any hyperscaler this cycle.