Handover is divided into soft handover and hard handover [4]. In soft handover, the UE can still connect to the currently connected AP before the new connection with the target handover AP is established, which is usually performed via IEEE 802.11 wireless local area network...
This paper proposes handover optimization methods by developing mobility prediction techniques for femtocell-based wireless networks. To decide the handover target and execution time, special conformance index and prediction assurance are calculated.
Optimization Algorithm (CWOA) optimizes vertical handover decisions by selecting networks based on throughput, ensuring improved connectivity and network performance. Figure 8 depicts the delay performance (in milliseconds) of various wireless technologies, including WiFi, WiMAX...
Therefore, addressing handover-related call drops is a key component of optimizing handover success rates. This paper outlines methods for evaluating network handover and call drop performance, as well as testing and troubleshooting techniques.
Keywords: Vertical handover; Heterogeneous wireless networks; Handover decision; Strategy; Network selection. 1. Introduction. The deployment of various wireless technologies (2G, 3G, WLAN, WMAN, etc.) in combination with the evolu-tion of Mobile Terminals (MTs) with multiple...

As we can see from the illustration, Wireless Network Handover Optimization Techniques has many fascinating aspects to explore.
Handover is one of the vital parts of radio resource management. Execution with perfection and optimization of the handover technique increases the reliability of the system deployed to meet the requirement of high mobility.