What is a Murphy Desk?
A Murphy desk, also known as a wall bed desk or a fold-down desk, is a versatile and space-saving piece of furniture that combines a desk and a bed into one. It's named after its inventor, William Lawrence Murphy, who patented the original Murphy bed in 1900. This innovative design has since evolved to include various functional components, with the Murphy desk being a popular choice for modern homes and offices.
How Does a Murphy Desk Work?
A Murphy desk typically consists of a desk surface that folds up against the wall when not in use, revealing a bed or other storage space below. The desk is usually attached to the wall using a hinge mechanism that allows it to pivot downwards when needed. Some models may also include additional features like built-in shelves, cabinets, or even a fold-out chair.
Benefits of a Murphy Desk
- Space-saving: Murphy desks are ideal for small apartments, home offices, or guest rooms where space is at a premium. They allow you to have both a desk and a bed in the same room without compromising on space.
- Versatility: With a Murphy desk, you can easily transform your room from a home office to a bedroom or vice versa. This makes it a great option for multi-purpose rooms or small homes.
- Cost-effective: Buying a Murphy desk can be more cost-effective than purchasing both a desk and a bed separately. It's also a great way to save on furniture when moving into a new home or apartment.
- Tidiness: When folded up against the wall, a Murphy desk can help keep your room tidy and clutter-free. This can be particularly useful in small spaces where every bit of organization helps.
Types of Murphy Desks
Murphy desks come in a variety of styles and designs to suit different needs and preferences. Here are some of the most common types:

| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Standard Murphy Desk | This is the most basic type of Murphy desk, consisting of a desk surface that folds up against the wall and a bed or storage space below. |
| Murphy Desk with Bookcases | This type of Murphy desk includes built-in bookcases on either side of the desk, providing additional storage space for books, files, or decorative items. |
| Murphy Desk with Fold-Out Chair | Some Murphy desks come with a fold-out chair that stows away under the desk when not in use, providing a complete workspace solution. |
| Murphy Desk with Cabinet | This type of Murphy desk includes a cabinet or wardrobe below the desk, providing additional storage space for clothes, linens, or other items. |
How to Choose the Right Murphy Desk
When choosing a Murphy desk, there are several factors to consider to ensure you get the right one for your needs:
- Size: Measure your space carefully to ensure the Murphy desk you choose will fit comfortably. Also, consider the size of the bed or storage space below the desk to ensure it meets your needs.
- Style: Choose a Murphy desk that fits with the overall style and decor of your room. Options range from modern and minimalist to traditional and classic.
- Features: Consider what additional features you need, such as built-in bookcases, a fold-out chair, or a cabinet for storage.
- Quality: Look for a Murphy desk made from high-quality materials that will stand up to regular use. Check reviews to ensure the desk is sturdy and easy to use.
- Budget: Set a budget for your Murphy desk and stick to it. Keep in mind that while you may be tempted to go for the cheapest option, investing in a higher-quality desk may save you money in the long run.
How to Install a Murphy Desk
Installing a Murphy desk typically involves a few simple steps:
- Measure and mark the wall where you want to install the desk. Make sure the wall is strong enough to support the weight of the desk and any items you'll be storing on it.
- Assemble the desk according to the manufacturer's instructions. This usually involves attaching the desk surface to the hinge mechanism and any additional components like bookcases or cabinets.
- Attach the hinge mechanism to the wall using screws or bolts. Make sure the desk is level and plumb before securing it in place.
- Test the desk by folding it down and up a few times to ensure it works smoothly and securely.
With proper installation and care, a Murphy desk can provide years of useful service. Whether you're looking to maximize space in a small home or create a multi-purpose room, a Murphy desk is a versatile and practical solution.
