Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Cardiovascular Diseases
Emerging data showed patients with chronic inflammatory disorders, including inflammatory bowel disease , are more likely to develop atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases , heart failure, and atrial fibrillation. This article aims to review the evidence of those associations.
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) remain the leading cause of morbidity and mortality despite aggressive treatment of traditional risk factors. Chronic inflammation plays an important role in the initiation and progression of CVDs. Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a systemic state of inflammation exhibiting increased levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines including tumour necrosis factor-α (TNF ...
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RP Several epidemiologic studies have shown that inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is associated with an increased risk of a variety of cardiovascular diseases , including ischemic heart disease , heart failure, atrial fibrillation, as well as pericarditis and myocarditis.
Inflammatory bowel disease is characterized by chronic and recurrent intestinal inflammation and is associated with significant extraintestinal manifestations (EIMs) including non-infectious systemic inflammation and hypercoagulability. Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the leading cause of mortality and morbidity globally.
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Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) | Johns Hopkins Medicine. This note connects the source idea with the visuals in a simple, reader-friendly way.
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