CORNELIA GJESDAL KNUTSON:

An Inventory of Her Papers at the Minnesota Historical Society

Manuscripts Collection

Expand/CollapseOVERVIEW

Creator: Knutson, Cornelia Gjesdal, 1912-, creator.
Title:Coya Knutson papers.
Dates:1905-1999 (bulk 1954-1958).
Language:Materials in English.
Abstract:Congressional files and biographical materials documenting Minnesota's first female member of Congress (Democratic-Farmer-Labor, 1955-1958).
Quantity:2.4 cubic feet (3 boxes).
Location: See Detailed Description for shelf locations.

Expand/CollapseBIOGRAPHICAL NOTE

Portrait of Coya KnutsonCornelia Genevive Knutson, or "Coya" as she was commonly known, was born in Edmore, North Dakota, August 23, 1912, the daughter of Christian and Christine (Anderson) Gjesdal. She received a B.S. degree in English and music at Concordia College (Moorhead, Minnesota) and did post-graduate work at Moorhead State Teachers College and at the Julliard School of Music. She began her career as a high school teacher in Oklee, Minnesota, and married Andrew Knutson on March 21, 1940. She served in the state Agricultural Adjustment Administration (1941-1942), as a member of the Red Lake County Board (1948-1950), and as a representative from the 65th district in the Minnesota House of Representatives from 1951 to 1954. As a Democratic-Farmer-Labor candidate in Minnesota's ninth congressional district, Knutson defeated Harold Hagen, a twelve year incumbent, to become the first Minnesota woman to be elected to the United States House of Representatives. She held that position from 1955 to 1958. Knutson was defeated in 1958, and campaigned unsuccessfully for the seat in 1960 and 1976. She died in Minneapolis October 10, 1996.


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Expand/CollapseSCOPE AND CONTENTS

The papers include biographical information (1953-1996), congressional subject files and correspondence (1952-1958), copies of bills authored by Knutson (1955-1958) and her Congressional Record inserts (1957-1958), correspondence and related materials documenting her campaigns for the ninth district congressional seat (1954-1958), transcripts of her speeches (1955-1958), press releases (1957-1958), photographs, and newsletters (1955-1958).


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Expand/CollapseADMINISTRATIVE INFORMATION

Availability:

The collection is open for research use.

Preferred Citation:

[Indicate the cited item and/or series here]. Knutson, Cornelia Gjesdal. Coya Knutson Papers. Minnesota Historical Society.

See the Chicago Manual of Style for additional examples.

Accession Information:

Accession number: 8452; 15,085; 16,657; 16,824

Processing Information:

NHPRC logo

Processing and cataloging of this collection was supported with a Basic Project grant awarded by the National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC).

Catalog ID number: 990017331130104294


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DETAILED DESCRIPTION

LocationBox
147.G.6.1B1Address books, undated and 1950-1970. 4 volumes in 1 folder.
Biographical information, undated and 1953-1996.
Campaigns and office files:
Organized chronologically, mainly photographs, clippings, and other campaign-related ephemera.
Clippings, 1962.
Campaign pictures, 1964. 3 folders.
Coya at her victory celebration, circa 1955.
Congress, 1955.
Campaign pictures, 1955.
Congressional photographs, 1955.
Dominican Republic trip, 1955.
Campaign, 1956.
Campaign pictures, 1956.
Clippings, 1956.
Lee, L. J., 1956.
Congress, 1957.
Campaign pictures, 1958.
Student loan bill, 1958.
State legislature photographs, 1958.
Hearings, 1958. 2 folders.
Cystic fibrosis speech and related materials, 1958. 2 folders.
Clippings, 1959. 2 folders.
Campaign, 1960.
Campaign, 1977.
Certificates and awards, 1933-1998. 2 folders.
Clippings, 1958-1964, 1990, 1996-1999. 5 folders.
Includes clippings related to the Coya Come Home biography, her death and possible memorial, and a made for television movie.
Congressional subject files:
Contains correspondence from constituents and government officials, printed materials, and newspaper clippings. There is information on the depressed farm economy; loans and other assistance to farmers; power cooperatives, particularly the atomic reactor at Elk River (Minnesota); telephone services for rural constituents; construction of power transmission lines; loans made by the Rural Electrification Administration to local cooperatives; loans made by the Small Business Administration; and legislation relating to independent banks and curbs on larger business firms.
Agriculture, 1954-1958. 2 folders.
Appropriations, 1956.
Army, Department of, 1956-1957.
Civil Service Commission, 1956.
Commerce, Department of, 1952-1957.
Cystic fibrosis, 1958.
Farmers Home Administration, 1955-1956.
Federal Communications Commission, 1956-1958.
Federal Housing Administration, 1956-1958.
Federal Power Commission, 1956.
Foreign Affairs Committee, 1956-1957.
Health, Education and Welfare, Department of, 1954-1958.
Immigration and Naturalization Service, 1955-1956.
Interior, Department of, 1954-1958.
Includes American Indians.
Interstate Commission and Interstate & Foreign Commerce Committee, 1956-1958.
Justice, Department of, 1956-1957.
Moorhead State Teachers College library: repository for federal documents, 1956.
Post Office, Department of, 1955-1958.
Includes rural mail service.
Press releases, 1955-1957.
Rural Electrification Administration, 1955-1956. 3 folders.
LocationBox
147.G.6.2F2Small Business Administration, 1955-1958. 3 folders.
Social Security Administration,, 1958.
State, Department of, 1956. 2 folders.
Student loan bill, 1958.
Congressional correspondence and miscellaneous papers, 1954-1959. 2 folders.
Constituent mailing lists, 1956-1958. 3 folders.
Congressional bills introduced by Knutson:
84th Congress, 1955-1956. 2 folders.
85th Congress, 1957-1958. 2 folders.
Congressional Record inserts and mailings, 1957-1958. 5 folders.
Coya Come Home letter and press release, 1958. 2 folders.
Photocopies of the letter and press release sent by Knutson's husband that asked Knutson to quit her reelection campaign and return to being a wife and homemaker.
Coya's mother, circa 1905 and 1963.
Includes photographs and obituary.
Divorce and wedding, circa 1940 and 1962. 2 folders.
Former members of Congress, 1974.
Home quarter sale and related correspondence, 1958-1965.
Appears to relate to the Knutson family estate.
Interview, 1959-1960.
Interview by Annette Culler and Esther Coopersmith with Knutson regarding the "Coya Come Home" letter and related events.
Los Angeles Times article on Coya, 1982.
Memorial, 1997.
Legislation related to the Coya Knutson memorial.
Miscellaneous congressional materials, undated and 1954, 1958.
News releases, 1957-1958.
Newsletters:
Coya's Capital Chat, 1955-1958. 2 folders.
Weekly Press Checklist, 1956-1957.
Penny [Culler], Annette: articles and press releases related to Coya, circa 1958.
Photographs:
1930s-1990s. 4 folders.
Colleagues, undated and circa 1950s.
Humphrey, Hubert H., undated and circa 1965.
Rayburn, Sam, undated and circa 1955.
Coya-Truman-Johnson, undated and circa 1965.
Political files:
Include correspondence on Knutson's election to Congress in 1954, support for her reelection in 1958, and her subsequent defeat. There is also some correspondence from her post-congressional career and materials regarding some of her political activities regarding student loan provisions, news releases, and statements.
Activities, 1956-1958.
1954 campaign correspondence, August 3, October 1-5, 1954. 1 folder.
LocationBox
153.I.6.11B31954 campaign correspondence, November 6-December 15, 1954. 2 folders.
1958 campaign correspondence, 1958. 5 folders.
Correspondence, 1959-1990.
Miscellaneous political materials, 1954-1977.
Retirement years, 1966-1982.
Includes clippings, articles, correspondence, photographs, and related ephemera.
Scrapbook, 1950s.
Covers Knutson's political activities, kept by her son Terry Knutson.
Speech transcripts, undated and 1955-1958. 2 folders.
Given at Democratic Party events, Farmers Union meetings, Townsend Clubs, conventions, and other events.
Speeches, undated and 1956-1966.
Terry Knutson papers, 1990s.
Includes correspondence, materials regarding the Coya Knutson Foundation, student paper, and a one-woman play.
[0.6 cubic feet empty, legal size]

Expand/CollapseRELATED MATERIALS

Research materials on Coya Gjesdal Knutson are also in the Minnesota Historical Society manuscript collections.

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Expand/CollapseCATALOG HEADINGS

This collection is indexed under the following headings in the catalog of the Minnesota Historical Society. Researchers desiring materials about related topics, persons or places should search the catalog using these headings.

Topics:
Agricultural laws and legislation -- United States.
Agricultural subsidies -- Minnesota.
Agriculture -- Minnesota.
Business enterprises -- Minnesota -- Government policy.
Cooperative societies -- Law and legislation -- Minnesota.
Elections -- Minnesota.
Electric power-plants -- Minnesota.
Nuclear power plants -- Minnesota -- Elk River.
Political candidates -- Minnesota.
Rural electrification -- Minnesota.
Women -- Political activity -- Minnesota.
Organizations:
Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party.
United States. Congress. House.
United States. Rural Electrification Administration.
United States. Small Business Administration.
United States. Department of Agriculture.
United States. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare.
Places:
Oklee (Minn.)
Red Lake County (Minn.)
Red River Valley (Minn. and N.D.-Man.)
Document Types:
Photographs.
Speeches.
Occupations:
Politicians.
Women legislators -- Minnesota.

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