ALAN R. WOOLWORTH:

An Inventory of His Research Notebooks on Minnesota Photography and Photographers at the Minnesota Historical Society

Manuscripts Collection

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Creator: Woolworth, Alan R. (Alan Roland), 1924-, creator.
Title:Research Notebooks on Minnesota Photography and Photographers. Alan R. Woolworth Papers.
Dates:1988-1995.
Abstract:Research notebooks containing photocopied biographical and historical data about 19th and 20th century Minnesota photography and photographers compiled by Alan R. Woolworth.
Quantity:74 volumes (loose-leaf).
Location:Reading Room: See Detailed Description for a list of the volumes.

Expand/CollapseBIOGRAPHICAL NOTE

Alan R. Woolworth was born August 19, 1924 in Clear Lake, South Dakota. Woolworth was educated at the University of Nebraska and the University of Minnesota. He engaged in archaeological field work (1949-) in Nebraska, North and South Dakota, and Minnesota; was staff archaeologist for the State Historical Society of North Dakota (1952-1957); was curator of exhibits at the Dearborn (Michigan) Historical Museum (1957-1960); and had a long career with the Minnesota Historical Society as museum curator (1960-1967), head of Museum and Historic Sites Department (1967-1968), chief archaeologist (1969-1979), and research fellow emeritus (1979-2014). Woolworth died in Minneapolis on August 13, 2014.


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Expand/CollapseSCOPE AND CONTENTS

This set of photocopied research notebooks form a small part of the Alan R. Woolworth Papers, 1774-2004 (bulk 1830-2000). The notebooks focus exclusively on photography, photographic techniques, and Minnesota photographers, during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. The information contains biographical and historical data compiled from a variety of published, printed, and unpublished sources including newspapers, city directories, advertisements, census records, bibliographies and indexes, books, periodicals, research articles, conferences, and Woolworth's notes.

As an archaeologist, Woolworth used photography as a documentary method. As a researcher, he often consulted prints and photographs created by others. His interest in Minnesota photographers and photography were directly related to his interest in Minnesota archaeology, history, and material culture.


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Expand/CollapseADMINISTRATIVE INFORMATION

Availability:

The collection is open for research use.

Preferred Citation:

[Indicate the cited item and/or series here]. Research Notebooks on Minnesota Photography and Photographers, 1988-1995. Minnesota Historical Society.

See the Chicago Manual of Style for additional examples.

Location of Originals:

The original notebooks are in the Alan R. Woolworth Papers at the Minnesota Historical Society but are closed to general use for preservation purposes.

Processing Information:

Processed by: Lydia Lucas, 2005.

Catalog ID number: 990065148270104294


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DETAILED DESCRIPTION

LocationVolume
Reading Room1Early Illustrations of the Minnesota Region, circa 1820-1880.
Compiled by Alan R. Woolworth and Dorothy Gimmestad. Includes "Some Sources for Illustrations of Territorial Minnesota, 1849-1858" (1 p., typed); an alphabetical listing of early Minnesota photographers, by G. Hubert Smith (1 p.); selected pages from a catalog of an exhibition at the Library of Congress celebrating the establishment of Minnesota Territory (1949); illusrtrations and lists of early Minnesota illustrations from various monographs and periodicals, especially Harpers Weekly and Northwest Magazine.
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Reading Room2Minnesota Daguerrians and Ambrotypists, 1848-1870: General and A-J.
Contains an assortment of articles, extracts, notes, lists of daguerrians and ambrotypists in Minnesota, correspondence with researchers, and copies of images, newspaper articles, census pages, city directory pages, etc.
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Reading Room3Minnesota Daguerrians and Ambrotypists, 1848-1870: K-W.
Contains an assortment of articles, extracts, notes, lists of daguerrians and ambrotypists in Minnesota, correspondence with researchers, and images, newspaper articles, census and city directory pages, etc.
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Reading Room4Notes and Papers of G. Hubert Smith on Minnesota Photographers and Photography.
Biographical sketches, notes, lists, compilations, correspondence, and articles by Smith or copied by him from other sources or repositories. A few items are duplicated in Volume 1. Includes "List of Source Materials on Northern Overland Expeditions" (4 p.); "First Photographers of Minnesota" (typescripts, 2 versions, both 8 p.); and a biographical article on Smith by Alan R. Woolworth.
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Reading Room5Beal, Alonzo H. (1833-19--) and Sons.
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Reading Room6The Clement Hudon Beaulieu Family.
Information on a number of members of the Beaulieu family, including photographer Robert George Beaulieu (1858-1935). Includes White Earth Reservation enrollment and landholder lists; printed testimony of Clement H. Beaulieu before the U.S. Senate regarding affairs at the White Earth Reservation (1887); selected pages from a report to the U.S. House of Representatives of an investigation of the White Earth Reservation (1913); and proceedings and testimony in the same investigation (1912-1915).
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Reading Room7Bromley, Edward A. (1848-1925).
Full notebook title: "Biographical Data on Edward A. Bromley; Catalogs of His Negative Collections; and Feature Stories He Wrote & Illustrated." Includes two lists of the Bromley Photograph Collection at the Minneapolis Public Library.
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Reading Room8Carbutt, John (1832-1905).
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Reading Room9Ebell, Adrian J. (1840-1877).
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Reading Room10Eldridge, Sarah L. (Judd) (1802-1886).
Also information on her husband, Ariel Eldridge, and on other members of the Judd family.
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Reading Room11Elwell, Talmadge (1828-1903).
Includes "The Diary of Tallmadge Elwell, Pioneer Daguerreotypist, 1852" by James Taylor Dunn (published transcription with biographical sketch; no publication data included).
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Reading Room12Hesler, Alexander (1823-1895).
Also includes information on the steamboat War Eagle, well known on the Upper Mississippi in the 1850s and believed to be the subject of one of Hesler's stereoscopic daguerreotypes.
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Reading Room13Hill, Joseph (1820-1892) and James H. Kelley.
Full notebook title: "Hill & Kelly, St. Anthony & St. Paul; Joseph Hill, St. Paul and St. Cloud; Eugene Hill, St. Cloud." Eugene was Joseph Hill's son.
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Reading Room14Illingworth, William H. (1842-1893).
Includes considerable information on the 1874 Custer Expedition, for which Illingworth was the official photographer. Also includes copies of six photos by or of by Illingworth.
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Reading Room15Ingersoll, Truman W. (1862-1922).
About half of the notebook is a photocopy of a typescript biography by Judy Rauenhorst.
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Reading Room16Jacoby, William H. (1841-1906) and Son.
Full notebook title: "William H. Jacoby, photographer, Minneapolis, Minn., W. H. Jacoby & Son, Charles L. Jacoby, c.1887-1892." Includes a typescript biography by Tracey Baker (1983, 8 p.).
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Reading Room17Jarvis, William H. (dentist and daguerrean, 1801?- )
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Reading Room18Fred Levie.
Photographer at Minneapolis (1912-1916), Sandstone (1916-1919), and Minneapolis again (1919-1931). At the front of the notebook is a 4-page resume by Alan R. Woolworth (1996).
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Reading Room19Martin, James E. (1825-1869).
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Reading Room20Oleson, John H. (1850-1881) and Annie G. (Johnson) Oleson.
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Reading Room21Olson, Olaf/Oliver (1883-1949).
In two sections, one for Olaf Olson of Cloquet, Minnesota (1883-1949) and one for Oliver Olson of Duluth and Cloquet. Oliver Olson was especially noted for his pictures of the 1918 Cloquet-Moose Lake forest fire. Olaf/Ole Olson may have been the same person.
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Reading Room22Shepherd, Harry (1854-19--).
First African American photographer in St. Paul, ca.1887-1905. Notebook also includes information on his teacher, John A. Scholten of St. Louis, Missouri.
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Reading Room23The Sweet Family (circa 1867-1931).
Full notebook title: "The Sweet Family (Francis P., Eleanor B., Louis D., and Frank) (c. 1865-1940)." Mainly concerns Louis (Lou) D. Sweet, active in Minneapolis 1897-1930, and the Sweet Studios.
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Reading Room24Tuttle, Moses C. (1830-1915).
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Reading Room25Upton, Benjamin F. (1818- ).
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Reading Room26Whitney, Joel Emmons (1822-1886).
First photographer in St. Paul, noted for his stereographs and other early views.
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Reading Room27Wright, Kenneth M. (1895-1964).
Consists mostly of a 16-page biography of Wright by MHS sound and visual collections intern Steven Quaal (undated), and two short articles by Donald Hough featuring a fictional character based on Wright.
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Reading Room28Zimmerman, Charles A. (1844-1909).
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Reading Room29Biographical Data on Minnesota Photographers (A), circa 1850-1930.
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Reading Room30Biographical Data on Minnesota Photographers (B), circa 1850-1930.
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Reading Room31Biographical Data on Minnesota Photographers (C-E), circa 1850-1930.
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Reading Room32Biographical Data on Minnesota Photographers (F-G), circa 1850-1930.
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Reading Room33Biographical Data on Minnesota Photographers (H), circa 1850-1930.
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Reading Room34Biographical Data on Minnesota Photographers (I-L), circa 1850-1930.
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Reading Room35Biographical Data on Minnesota Photographers (M-Mc), circa 1850-1930.
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Reading Room36Biographical Data on Minnesota Photographers (N-P), circa 1850-1930.
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Reading Room37Biographical Data on Minnesota Photographers (Q-S), circa 1850-1930.
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Reading Room38Biographical Data on Minnesota Photographers (T-Z), circa 1850-1930.
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Reading Room39Women Photographers in Minnesota Territory (1848-1858) and Minnesota (1859-1930).
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Reading Room40Photographers of the 1918 Fires in Northern Minnesota.
In several sections: General materials, notes, and biographical sketches by Alan Woolworth; William Bull (1877-1942); Earl L. Irish ( -1954); Hugh McKenzie (1879-1957); Martin A. Olmen; and Duluth Photo-Engraving Company. Several of Woolworth's biographical sketches are duplicated in other notebooks.
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Reading Room41Biographical Data on Minnesota Photographers, Second Series (A-I), circa 1850-1930.
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Reading Room42Biographical Data on Minnesota Photographers, Second Series (J-Z), circa 1850-1930.
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Reading Room43Excerpts on Photographers from Minnesota Business Directories, 1865-1940.
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Reading Room44Data on Photographers from Minnesota, North and South Dakota and Montana Gazetteer and Business Directory , 1878-1922, R. L. Polk & Co., St. Paul, Minnesota.
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Reading Room45Minnesota Photographers, A List Compiled from City Directories by Patricia A. Harpole, 1993-1994.
Three printouts from a database: one alphabetical by name; one alphabetical by city; one by date in two sequences (single years and dual years, e.g. 1856/57). At the front of the notebook is a list of city directories that Harpole checked for her compilation.
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Reading Room46Photographers in Duluth, Minnesota, Superior, Wisconsin, the North Shore of Lake Superior, and the Iron Ranges.
Mainly biographical notes and copies of city directory pages and newspaper articles.
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Reading Room47Union List of Materials on Photographs and Photographers in the Duluth Public Library, 1969; and Duluth Photographers and Studios, 1869-1930.
In two sections. "Union List of Minnesota Materials," Duluth Public Library, contains a printout bibliography, collection information forms for photograph collections, and a few miscellany. "Duluth Photographers and Studios" is a photocopied card file, alphabetical by name.
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Reading Room48Photographers in Red Wing and Goodhue County, Minnesota, circa 1862-1910.
From city and county directories, county histories, and newspapers.
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Reading Room49Photographers in Rochester and Olmsted County, Minnesota, circa 1866-1931.
From city and county directories.
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Reading Room50Photographers in Saint Anthony and Minneapolis, circa 1850-1932.
Includes a few later newspaper articles about early photographers.
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Reading Room51Photographers in Saint Paul, circa 1850-1930.
Compiled from city directories, gazetteers, and newspapers.
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Reading Room52Photographers in Saint Paul Directories, 1850-1874.
Includes the Minnesota State Business Directory for 1873, with listings of photographers in many Minnesota towns.
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Reading Room53Photographers in Saint Paul Directories, 1875-1880.
Includes copies from the 1880 federal census.
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Reading Room54Photographers in Stillwater, Minnesota, circa 1848-1930.
Compiled from city directories, county histories, and newspapers.
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Reading Room55Photographers in Winona, Minnesota, circa 1866-1930.
Compiled from city directories.
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Reading Room56Photographers in Winona and Winona County, Minnesota, circa 1868-1891.
Compiled from newspapers.
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Reading Room57Photographers in Minnesota Communities (A-F), circa 1850-1930.
Compiled from directories, newspapers, and assorted local history sources.
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Reading Room58Photographers in Minnesota Communities (G-Mc), circa 1850-1930.
Compiled from directories, newspapers, and assorted local history sources.
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Reading Room59Photographers in Minnesota Communities (M-Z), circa 1850-1930.
Compiled from directories, newspapers, and assorted local history sources.
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Reading Room60Some Published Biographical and Thematic Studies of Photographers in the United States, circa 1849-1920.
Includes:
Newspaper obituary of Edwin Land, March 2, 1991.
"Hold it! A pioneer photographer's studio..." [Henry H. Bennett], Nutshell News, February 1991.
Printout (October 1987) from the America History and Life database of 241 citations to articles on North American photographers active 1850-1920.
"One shutterbug wears more than meets the eye" [Jack Naylor], Smithsonian, October 1987.
"John Vachon: A certain look," American Heritage, February 1989.
A few other biographical and citation notes.
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Reading Room61Published Articles on Photographers in Minnesota.
Includes the following articles, some of which are duplicated in other notebooks
Bonnie G. Wilson, "Working the light: Nineteenth-century professional photographers in Minnesota," Minnesota History, summer 1990.
Bonnie G. Wilson, "St. Anthony Falls on silver: A daguerreotype collection," The Daguerrian Annual.
Tracey Baker, "Nineteenth-century Minnesota women photographers," Journal of the West, January 1989.
Alan R. Woolworth, "Minnesota Indians: A photographic album," Minnesota History, fall 1981.
Virginia L. Martin, "MHS Collections: The eye of Brechet," Minnesota History, summer 1977.
"Glen M. Dye," from History of Minneapolis, Gateway to the Northwest, 1923, p. 704-708.
Alan R. Woolworth, "Adrian J. Ebell, photographer and journalist of the Dakota War of 1862," Minnesota History, summer 1994.
James Taylor Dunn, "The diary of Tallmadge Elwell, pioneer daguerreotypist, 1852," The Daguerrian Annual.
Helen McCann White, "'His world was art': Dr. Andrew Falkenshield," Minnesota History, spring 1991.
Beaumont Newhall, "Minnesota daguerreotypes," Minnesota History, spring 1954.
"MHS Collections: Focus on fine art: The photography of Jerome Liebling," Minnesota History, winter 1989.
Moira F. Harris, "Small format, big view: Curt Teich postcards of Minnesota," Minnesota History , fall 1995.
Patricia C. Albers and William R. James, "Images and reality: Post cards of Minnesota's Ojibway people, 1900-80," Minnesota History, summer 1985.
Robert C. Wheeler, "William T. Roleff: Master photographer," Minnesota History, spring 1983.
Bruce M. White, "Indian visits: Stereotypes of Minnesota's native people," Minnesota History, fall 1992.
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Reading Room62Some Notes for a History of Photography in Minnesota and the Rise of Amateur Photography.
Includes the following:
Assorted newspaper articles and notes, and extracts from published sources.
Christian A. Peterson, "The Minneapolis Camera Club at the turn of the century," Hennepin County History, winter 1988.
The Minnesota portion of An Index to American Photographic Collections, compiled by the International Museum of Photography at George Eastman House, 1982.
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Reading Room63Census and Other Statistical Data on Photography in Minnesota, 1850-1910.
Copies of tables and statistics from the published federal censuses of manufactures; individual pages from the Minnesota population and manufactures schedules; and miscellaneous other published statistics (mainly for St. Paul and Minneapolis).
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Reading Room64Printed Sources Searched for Data on Minnesota Photographers, Organized by County (A-L).
Title pages, covers, and other citation information, mostly of county/local history sources.
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Reading Room65Printed Sources Searched for Data on Minnesota Photographers, Organized by County (M-Z).
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Reading Room66Printed Sources Searched for Data on Minnesota Photographers: Hennepin, Ramsey and St. Louis Counties.
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Reading Room67Financial Data on Photography in Minnesota.
A few miscellaneous articles, extracts from local histories, and invoices.
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Reading Room68Records of the Minnesota Historical Society's Collections of Photographs.
Copies of pages from MHS annual and biennial reports (1851-1909, 1923), and a few miscellaneous items.
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Reading Room69Data on the Use of Photographs as Historical Documents; Suggestions for the Use of Photographs in Historical Research; and Suggestions for Historical Research on Photographs.
Includes the following:
George E. Francis, "Photography as an aid to local history," Proceedings of the American Antiquarian Society, 1889.
Carlos A. Schwantes, "The use of photographs in illustrating history," Cite AB, April 24, 1989.
Dorothy M. Burke, "Local history and the historical photograph," parts I and II, Hennepin County History, fall 1987 and spring 1988.
Robert A. Weinstein and Larry Booth, "Preservation of photographic materials," in Collection, Use, and Care of Historical Photographs, p. 132-143.
Selected pages from Ralph W. Andrews, Picture Gallery Pioneers, 1850-1875.'
Henry Norman, "The Mother of Parliaments: Glimpses of life in the House of Commons," The Century Magazine, May 1904.
"Mirrors of the past: Historical photographs and American history," in Thomas J. Schlereth, Artifacts and the American Past, p. 11-47 and endnotes p. 240-250.
Notes and bibliography from a conference on Photographs as Cultural Resources held in Madison, Wisconsin, 1983.
Oliver Jensen, "Windows on another time," American Heritage, March 1988.
Bradley B. Williams, "Photography in the American West: Victorian overtones," Journal of the West, January 1994.
Marsha Peters and Bernard Mergen, "Doing the rest: The uses of photographs in American studies," American Quarterly, 29:3, 1977.
Ann Dunmire Heinz, "Lens on a small town: The photographs of Clarence Marchington," Colorado Heritage, 1986.
Harry T. Cleven, "A. B. Wilse: Immigrant with a camera," The Norseman , July 1986.
Introduction and epilogue from Mary Bennett and Paul C. Juhl, Iowa Stereographs: Three-dimensional Visions of the Past , Iowa City, 1997.
"Old stereographs, saved from oblivion, stir our memories," Smithsonian, February 1979.
Mayfield S. Bray, "Still pictures in the Audiovisual Archives Division of the National Archives," [preliminary draft of a guide], 1972.
"Western and frontier subjects selected from files of photographs ... in custody of U.S. Army Signal Corps" [list].
Robert L. Spude, "Shadow catchers: A portrait of Arizona's pioneer photographers, 1863-1893," The Journal of Arizona History, autumn 1989.
Diane Hellekson, "Women and the land: Duluth's Tweed Museum exhibition...," Minnesota Monthly, February 1987.
Assorted small articles, extracts, notes, newspaper pages, book reviews and citations, etc.
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Reading Room70Directories and Other Research Tools for the Study of 19th Century Photography in the United States.
Includes the following:
Sample pages from Peter E. Palmquist, A Directory of Women in California Photographs, 1900-1920 , 1991.
Minnesota section of Ross J. Kelbaugh, Directory of Civil War Photographers, Volume 3.
Biographical sources used in the compilation of Minnesota Biographies, Minnesota Historical Society, 1912.
"An introduction to directory research," Photo Archives, Museum of New Mexico, undated. Photocopy of typescript with accompanying bibliography by Richard Rudisill.
Selected pages (Dakota, Minnesota, Montana, traveling photographers) from Carl Mautz, Checklist of Western Photographers: A Reference Workbook, 3rd edition, 1986.
Jon M. Williams, "Daguerreotypists, ambrotypists, and photographers in Wilmington, Delaware, 1842-1859," Delaware History, spring-summer 1979.
Jeffrey D. Marshall, "Photographs in the Special Collections Department, Bailey/Howe Library, University of Vermont," Vermont History, winter 1990.
Ron Polito, "Combining directory research with demographic analysis," in Photographers: A Sourcebook for Historical Research, 1991, p. 44-46.
-"The man who captured the Earth's beauty" [Ansel Adams], Time, Sept. 3, 1990.
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Reading Room71Studies About Photography of American Indians in the 19th and 20th Centuries and a Catalog of Sioux/Dakota Indian Photographs in the Wanamaker Collection, Indiana University.
Includes the following:
Frank Weitenkampf, "Early pictures of North American Indians: A question of ethnology," New York Public Library, 1950.
John C. Ewers, "Artifacts and pictures as documents in the history of Indian-white relations," in Smith and Kvasnicka, Indian-white relations: A Persistent Paradox, 1976.
From Paula Richardson Fleming and Judith Luskey, The North American Indians in Early Photographs, 1986.
John C. Ewers, "Thomas M. Easterly's pioneer daguerreotypes of Plains Indians," Missouri Historical Society Bulletin, July 1968.
Margaret B. Blackman, "Studio Indians: Cartes de visite of native people in British Columbia, 1862-1872," Archivaria 21, winter 1985/86.
Lonna M. Malmsheimer, "'Imitation white man': Images of transformation at the Carlisle Indian School," Studies in Visual Communication, Fall 1985.
Owen Edwards, "The birth of a myth," Geo, March 1984.
A few miscellaneous references to photographs, or works about photographs, of Indians.
Photocopy of handwritten index pages for Sioux [Dakota], Chippewa, and upper Midwest images, William Hammond Mathers Museum, Indiana University [presumably the Wanamaker Collection, although not identified as such].
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Reading Room72Minnesotans' Views on Photographs and Their Uses of Them in Albums, Homes, etc.
Newspaper articles (copies of transcriptions), and extracts from printed sources, in which artists, photographers, and photographs are mentioned or discussed. Includes several examples of published early photographs. Includes lengthy excerpts from the diaries of Andrew J. Fisk; and G. Hubert Smith, "Pictures and history," Bulletin of the American Association of State and Local History (Sept. 1949).
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Reading Room73Advertisements for Cameras, Photographic Supplies and Photo Processing in Minnesota.
Mostly from newspapers.
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Reading Room74The Conley Camera Company, Spring Valley and Rochester, Minnesota.
Advertisements by, and published references to, Kerry E. Conley and the Conley Camper Company.

Expand/CollapseRELATED MATERIALS

The entire collection of Alan R. Woolworth Papers, including additional research files, is also available in the Minnesota Historical Society manuscript collections. See 00339.html.

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Expand/CollapseCATALOG HEADINGS

This collection is indexed under the following headings in the catalog of the Minnesota Historical Society. Researchers desiring materials about related topics, persons or places should search the catalog using these headings.

Topics:
Photography -- Minnesota.
Photographers -- Minnesota.

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