NEW RIVERSIDE CAFE:

The New Riverside Cafe was originally conceived in 1970 by an Episcopal priest, Father William Teska. Teska saw that the future development of the West Bank neighborhood of Minneapolis was dominated by a small group of powerful corporate and government interests leaving little, if any, community control in planning the area's future. Teska decided that a coffeehouse would act as place where a sense of community and power could grow and serve as an organizational base in the fight to save the neighborhood from urban renewal. In order to raise money for the cafe and provide the West Bank residents with a legal identity, Teska brought together a group of University of Minnesota chaplains and formed the West Bank Campus Ministry. The group raised $2000 and borrowed another $1000 as seed money for the coffeehouse.

During the Summer of 1970 Teska and others secured a space for the coffehouse on the corner of 19th and Riverside Avenues and four people prepared the original location for opening. Early on Teska recommended that the cafe hire a bookkeeper and manager, but in the second month of operation during its first workers meeting the manager fired himself and recommended that a collective form of management be adopted in order to eliminate any hierarchical structure at the cafe. The cafe opened on September 13th, 1970, serving only cold food due to its inability to meet the city's health codes for hot food. At first the cafe's menu, not being overly concerned with health food, included salami sandwiches, sugared pastries, and cheescake. However, identifying itself as a place with revolutionary politics, the cafe soon began serving good tasting and wholesome bread, soups, and salads, in spite of the fact that they had to be prepared outside the restaurant and smuggled in. The cafe also provided an "open stage" all week long and amateurs wanting to perform were free to do so. However, on the weekends the best known local musicians would play to full houses. Later on featured musicians played every night except Mondays, when the cafe was closed in order to hold collective meetings, and Tuesdays, which was reserved as Open Stage night. The early cafe workers were not really interested in being business people and the business struggled financially, remaining open primarily due to the will of its workers.

In the spring of 1971 the University of Minnesota bought the building housing the cafe. After extensive negotiations with the University the cafe was relocated to the old Excuse Club bar at the corner of Cedar and Riverside avenues. Late in 1971, with a great deal of help from the neighborhood community, the cafe opened in its new location. It was soon able to meet the health codes and began to serve a more varied menu of hot foods, becoming the first full service vegetarian restaurant in Minneapolis. By January 1972 the cafe had its own legal identity and severed its ties with the West Bank Campus Ministry.

The collective rented its first collective house in January 1971 and by the summer of 1972 almost all the members were living in one of three West Bank houses. It was decided at this time that wages would be abolished and the cafe would pay all living expenses for the members including rent, food, and personal expenses. The communal living arrangement worked so well that late in the summer of 1972 the collective decided to run the cafe on the same basis. Prices were eliminated and customers were encouraged to "Eat what you need, pay what you can afford." In the summer of 1973, faced with a decline in business, the thirty communal members were forced to find new sources of income. The collective, then known as the Dire Wolf Gang, formed an auto repair business, Ace Truck Parts; a moving company, Macho Movers; and a vegetarian catering service, Funny Foods. The businesses all operated out of the cafe and were staffed by collective members. This period of communalism lasted three years before the cafe reverted to more traditional business practices in 1975. The collective structure remained intact, however, and would remain the cafe's method of management for the next twenty-two years.

During 1975 and 1976 the collective members occupied the cafe building in order to block its planned demolition by Cedar Riverside Associaties as part of the Cedar-Riverside Apartments development. In November 1977 due to its participation in a rent strike with over 150 members of the West Bank Tenents Union the cafe received an eviction notice from Cedar-Riverside Associates, at the time the largest private landlord in the state. The collective threatened to occupy the cafe if the eviction was carried out. The cafe's case came to trial on February 8, 1978 and the jury returned on February 13, 1978 with a verdict against the cafe. However, rather than accept the cafe's back rent and allow it to stay, the landlord appealed the case to the Minnesota Supreme Court. Cedar-Riverside Associates won the appeal on June 30, 1978, but the following day, July 1, 1978, another court action resulted in the appointment of a new landlord and Cedar Riverside Associates' loss of the legal right to evict the cafe.

During the 1980s and 1990s the cafe's political activity subsided and the collective concentrated its efforts towards maintaining the cafe's economic viability. In 1984 the cafe bought the building from the city of Minneapolis and due to major structural problems implemented a $390,000.00 building renovation. Due to financial problems the New Riverside Cafe closed May 10, 1997, marking the event with a public wake held May 23, 1997. During its 27-year history as part of the West Bank community more than 300 collective members worked at the cafe, 1,040 musicians performed there, and approximately 10,000 customers were served.

Historical information was taken from the papers.

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The earliest records document the various musicians that performed at the cafe and include broadsides, posters, and event calendars dating back to 1972. There is a sizable collection of vegetarian recipes used at the cafe, however, with the exception of the New Riverside Cafe Cookbook, the recipes were meant to be used commercially and proportions would need to be drastically reduced for home use. The earlier records also include newspapers and magazine articles outlining the cafe's history.

The majority of the records relate to the cafe's operation during the 1980s and 1990s and the bulk of that material documents the organizational structure and interpersonal dynamics of the collective. These records, particularly the collective meeting minutes and log books, reflect the collective's ongoing struggle to balance the need for individual freedom against each member's responsibilities towards the collective as a whole. The collective's efforts at financial and long range planning are also documented, as well as its work with personnel policies and training.

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These documents are organized into the following sections:

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Availability:

The collection is open for research use.

Preferred Citation:

[Indicate the cited item and/or series here]. New Riverside Cafe Records. Minnesota Historical Society.

See the Chicago Manual of Style for additional examples.

Accession Information:

Accession number: 15,426

Processing Information:

Processed by: Frank Hennessy, August 2000.

Catalog ID number: 990017369050104294

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This collection is indexed under the following headings in the catalog of the Minnesota Historical Society. Researchers desiring materials about related topics, persons or places should search the catalog using these headings.

Topics:

Vegetarian restaurants -- Minnesota -- Minneapolis.

Vegetarian cookery.

Coffeehouses -- Minnesota -- Minneapolis.

Collective settlements -- Minnesota -- Minneapolis -- Organization and administration.

Urban renewal -- Minnesota -- Minneapolis.

Rent strikes -- Minnesota -- Minneapolis.

Alternative lifestyles -- Minnesota -- Minneapolis.

Folk music -- Minnesota -- Minneapolis.

Country music -- Minnesota -- Minneapolis.

Places:

Cedar Riverside Area (Minneapolis, Minn.) -- Social conditions -- 1945-

Persons:

Teska, William.

Organizations:

Cedar Riverside Associates, Inc. (Minneapolis, Minn.).

West Bank Campus Ministries (Minneapolis, Minn.).

West Bank Tenants Union (Minneapolis, Minn.).

Types of Documents:

Recipes.

Music calendars.

Photographs.

Diaries.

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