NORTHERN PINE MANUFACTURERS' ASSOCIATION
(U.S.).:
An Inventory of Its Records at the Minnesota
Historical Society
Manuscripts Collection
| | |
| Creator: |
Northern Pine Manufacturers'
Association (U.S.), creator.
|
| Title: | Northern Pine Manufacturers'
Association records. |
| Dates: | 1890-1960. |
| Language: | Materials in English. |
| Abstract: | Minutes, correspondence, financial records, membership
records, production reports (1939-1958), price lists (1935-1942), and miscellany
documenting members' production, grading, inspection, and use of pine lumber,
primarily in Minnesota, Wisconsin, and Canada. |
| Quantity: | 3.5 cubic feet (6 boxes, including 8
volumes) and 1 microfilm reel. |
| Location: | See Detailed Description for shelf
locations. |
The Northern Pine Manufacturers' Association had its beginnings in the Lumbermen's
Association of Minneapolis and St. Anthony, which was organized in 1869 but lasted
only a few years. In 1891 and 1892, respectively, the Mississippi Valley Lumbermen's
Association and the Wisconsin Valley Lumbermen's Association were organized. In 1906
these groups merged as the Northern Pine Manufacturers' Association. Because of the
economic depression, the organization was dissolved in 1931, and then reorganized in
1933 under the Lumber Code Authority of the National Recovery Administration. When
the latter agency was declared unconstitutional by the United States Supreme Court
in 1935, the Northern Pine Manufacturers' Association reorganized as a trade
association. The membership was small, consisting towards the end of only five
members: Red Lake Indian Mills, Keewatin Sawmill Company, J.A. Mathieu, Ltd, Rajala
Lumber and Sawmill Company, and The Pas Lumber Company. However, the organization
lasted until 1960, when it merged with the Northern Hemlock and Hardwood
Manufacturers' Association of Green Bay, Wisconsin, becoming the Northern Hardwood
and Pine Manufacturers' Association.
The organization established and published grading rules for the pine species
produced in its territory, and furnished reinspection service on all woods produced
by member mills except western white spruce. It also issued monthly statistical
reports on lumber cut and shipped.
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The records consist of correspondence, minutes, financial records, reports, printed
materials, industry statistics, and bulletins relating to the history, production,
grading and use of white and Norway pine, primarily in Minnesota, Wisconsin, and
Canada. There is information on the lumber industry and lumber regulation during
World War II. There is also a good deal of information on lumber industry/government
relations, including the Northern Pine Manufacturer Association's involvement with
the Lumber Code Authority of the National Recovery Act (1933-1935), the Federal
Housing Administration's lumber standards (1938-1945), the Office of Price
Administration and the Office of Price Stabilization (1941-1953), and the American
Lumber Standards Committee established by the National Bureau of Standards
(1949-1959). There are correspondence files (1902-1960); membership lists,
contracts, and dues records (1891-1959); production reports (1939-1958); minutes of
meetings (1906-1931); auditors, treasurers, and other reports (1905, 1929-1960);
American Lumber Standards Committee auditor's reports (1949-1959); and
constitutions, bulletins, plans for buildings, price lists, and related
materials.
Also included are some records of the Mississippi Valley Lumbermen's Association and
the Wisconsin Valley Lumbermen's Association (1890-1906), predecessors to the
Northern Pine Manufacturer Association.
Minutes of annual and directors' meetings and of a few special committees for
1933-1960 are on microfilm.
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Availability:
The collection is open for research use.
Preferred Citation:
[Indicate the cited item and/or series here].
Northern Pine Manufacturers' Association (U.S.). Association Records.
Minnesota Historical Society.
See the Chicago Manual of Style for additional
examples.
Microfilm Production:
St. Paul, Minnesota: Minnesota Historical Society, 1975.
Originals of the microfilm were loaned for copying by the Northern Hardwood and
Pine Manufacturers' Association, Green Bay, Wis.
Microfilm available for sale or interlibrary loan from the Minnesota Historical
Society.
Accession Information:
Accession number: 3359; 8256; 8610; 8783; 8832; 8917; 9070; 10,529; 11,842
Processing Information:
Processed by: Bonnie Palmquist, 1976
Catalog ID number: 990017319440104294
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Location | Box |
| P1057 | 1 | Correspondence and miscellaneous papers: |
| | | undated, 1902-1903. |
| | | | Includes Bureau of Grades (Northern Pine Manufactuers Association),
history of lumber industry in white pine territory (undated), and amount
of timber cut (1902-1903). |
| | | 1905-1925. |
| | | | Includes secretary's report (1908), production of lumber in Minnesota
(1914-1933), grading information, government prosecution of "lumber
trust" (1907), wages paid in sawmills (1908, 1924), and letters from the
Wisconsin Valley Lumbermen's Association. |
| | | 1926-1935. |
| | | | Includes speech by Lieutenant Governor W.I. Nolan on reforestation
(1928), graph of statistical information regarding orders and shipments
(1929), logging and labor data (1933), the Northern Pine Manufacturers'
Association's work as administrative agency for the Northern Pine
Division of the Lumber Code Authority (1933-1935). Includes information
regarding the dissolution and reorganization of Northern Pine
Manufacturers' Association. |
| | | 1936-1938. |
| | | | Includes correspondence and statistics regarding association members
(1937-1938) and the inspection and grading of lumber for member
companies (1938), including B.F. Harris Company (Winnipeg, Manitoba),
Edward Hines Lumber Company (Chicago), J.A. Mathieu, Ltd (Rainy Lake,
Ontario), and Red Lake Indian Mills (Redby, Minnesota). |
| | | 1939-1941. |
| | | | Includes correspondence and memos on establishing structural grading of
Norway Pine to satisfy Federal Housing Administration project
requirements; mimeographed members' bulletins on the lumber industry and
Northern Pine Manufacturer's Association activities, conservation
committee report, and inspection of grading practices in member mills.
Includes correspondence from Forest Products Laboratory (Madison,
Wisconsin). |
| | | 1942-1943. |
| | | | Includes correspondence regarding freight rate increase, especially Roy
H. Dahlberg's reports on ICC and Minnesota Railroad and Warehouse
Commission's complaints and hearings; War Production Board requirements
and related Northern Pine Manufacturer's Association circulars and
correspondence; and Selective Service policy on lumber workers. Includes
correspondence from Shevlin Pine Sales Company (Minneapolis). |
| | | 1944-1948. |
| | | | Includes printed bulletins regarding food rationing for lumber camps, War
Production Board and Selective Service policies, new grade rules (1948),
the Veneer Association bylaws (1946), Office of Price Administration
matters, and inspection and grading reports. Includes correspondence
with the Estonian Foresters Association (Germany), a group of trained
foresters (displaced persons) seeking jobs in the United States and with
J.C. Campbell Company (Duluth). |
| Location | Box |
| P1057 | 2 | | 1949-1950. |
| | | | Includes information on the United States census of manufacturers (1947),
sawmills and planing mills (May 16, 1949), and the establishment of the
American Lumber Standards Committee (U.S. Department of Commerce). |
| | | 1951. |
| | | | Includes information on United States price-wage freeze order,
representation on American Lumber Standards Committee, classification of
American lumber, and bylaws of American Lumber Standards Committee. |
| | | 1952. |
| | | | Includes information on American Lumber Standards Committee work and
first pine grading conference (November), and correspondence from
Southern Pine Inspection Bureau (New Orleans). |
| | | 1953-1954. |
| | | | Includes copies of documents filed with Department of Justice in National
Lumber Manufacturers Association case concerning marking of lumber and
correspondence with the Southern Pine Inspection Bureau (New Orleans)
and the American Lumber Standards Committee (Washington, D.C.). |
| | | 1955-1956. |
| | | | Includes correspondence regarding the publication of the association's
new booklet Pine, Its Properties, Its Grades and
Uses, pine grading conferences, proposed revision of softwood
standards developed by American Lumber Standards Committee. Includes
correspondence from Northeastern Lumber Manufacturers Association (New
York) and literature produced by the Protective Committee for Equality
of Business and Labor Under Anti-trust Laws (Chicago). |
| | | 1957-1958. |
| | | | Includes correspondence regarding moisture content in lumber standards,
Northeastern Lumber Manufaturers Association unitized lumber shipment
test program, and pine grading conferences. |
| | | 1959-1960. |
| | | | Includes correspondence regarding merger with Northern Hemlock and
Hardwood Manufacturers Association. |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Location | Box |
| P1057 | 3 | Membership lists, 1891-1953. |
| | | Also includes list of presidents of Mississippi Valley Lumbermen's
Association and Northern Pine Manufacturers' Association (1891-1915);
complete list of railroad tie producers (1934); list of Minnesota sawmills
(1942); list of firms that went out of business between January 1896 and
January 1907; and membership list of the Northwestern Hemlock Manufacturers
Association (1909). |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Monthly membership dues, 1951-1959. 4 folders. |
| | | Forms sent to each member asking for amount of lumber shipped during the
month, the dues assessment per thousand feet, and the amount of dues owed by
each member to the Association. |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Membership contracts, 1933-1958. |
| | | Forms signed by member firms agreeing to conform with the bylaws and to pay
monthly assessment at a rate fixed by the board of directors. |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Monthly production reports, 1939-1948. 2 folders. |
| | | Production, shipments, orders, and stocks as reported by members of the
Association. |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Location | Box |
| P1057 | 4 | Minutes of meetings and reports, 1905, 1929-1960. 3 folders. |
| | | Includes some annual meeting reports, information on dissolution of Northern
Pine Manufacturers' Association (February 11, 1931), a report by W.A.
Ellinger on the National Recovery Act Conference of Code Authorities,
Washington, D.C. (March 1934), a report to the Joint Congressional Committee
on Forestry (1935), January 15, 1939, and minutes of the American Lumber
Standards Committee and the American Lumber Standards Committee's Board of
Review (1950-1958). |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Auditors and treasurer's reports, 1931-1960. 3 folders. |
| | | Includes financial reports of assets and liabilities and profit and loss
accounts. Also includes piece cutter's rates (1933), F.O.B. mill prices of
northern pine (1897-1933), and railroad cross tie division (1934-1935). |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | American Lumber Standards Committee auditors reports, 1949-1959. |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Location | Box |
| P1057 | 5 | Constitution and bylaws, 1890-1957. |
| | | Includes Mississippi Valley Lumbermen's Association (1890-1902), Northern
Pine Manufacturers' Association (1906-1957), and Northern Hemlock and
Hardwood Manufacturers Association (1956). |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Miscellaneous papers, 1890-1952. |
| | | Includes articles on lumbering in Minnesota, the history of the Northern Pine
Manufacturer's Association, and the grading of lumber. |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Bulletin: Stocks of pine lumber, 1899-1931. |
| | | Includes Stock of pine lumber held in the St. Croix
Valley, Mississippi Valley, Chippewa Valley, Wisconsin Valley, and
Tributary Districts and its later title Stock of Pine lumber held by manufacturers and wholesalers in
Minnesota, Wisconsin, Northern Michigan and Ontario. |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Miscellaneous production and assessment papers, 1913-1958. |
| | | Production and shipment in board feet from member mills, assessment for
member mills according to board feet, piece cutter's schedule (1933), and a
list of saw mill operators in Minnesota (1934). |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Plans for farm buildings, 1917. |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Pamphlets on home building, 1922. |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Comparison of grades of species of softwood, 1927. |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Bulletins: Lumber Code Authority, 1934. |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Price lists, northern pine lumber, 1935-1942. |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Volume 1. Bureau of Grades minutes, 1899-1929. 1 volume. |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Location | Box |
| 138.J.17.3B | 6 | Volume 2. Railroad Committee minutes, 1911-1921. 1 volume. |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Volume 3. Board of Directors minutes, 1906-1930. 1 volume. |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Volumes 4-5. Annual and semi-annual meeting minutes, 1906-1931. 2 volumes. |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Volumes 6-8. Journals and voucher records, 1926-1954. 3 volumes. |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Location | Reel |
| M266 | 1 | Minutes of annual and board of directors meetings, July 14, 1933-January 8, 1960. |
| | | Includes minutes of Cost Committee (September 27, 1933), Grading Rules
Committee (January 5, 17, 1934), Price Committee (February 20, 1934), Forest
Conservation Committee (June 6 and November 23, 1934, July 22, 1937,
December 9, 1938), Bureau of Grades (June 29, 1934, June 12, 1936, April 23,
1937, August 24, 1938), Traffic Committee (November 10, 1937, June 21,
1939), and the White Pine Promotion Committee (September 30, 1954). Also
includes suggested rules of forest practice for Northern Pine Division
(April 12, 1934), address of president S.L. McCoy giving reasons for the
association (March 29, 1935), share of stock in national Lumber
Manufacturers Association (1935), reorganizational meeting minutes (June 7,
1935), amendments to constitution and bylaws (January 31, 1936), and special
meeting minutes (December 13, 1957, July 21, 1958, December 17, 1959). |
This collection is indexed under the following headings in the catalog of the
Minnesota Historical Society. Researchers desiring materials about related topics,
persons or places should search the catalog using these headings.
- Topics:
- Farm buildings -- Designs and plans.
- Lumber -- Grading.
- Lumber trade -- Prices.
- Lumber trade -- Northwestern States.
- New Deal, 1933-1939.
- Trade regulation.
- Wages.
- White pine.
- World War, 1939-1945.
- Persons:
- Ellinger, Walter A.
- Organizations:
- American Lumber Standards
Committee.
- B.F. Harris Co. (Winnipeg,
Man.).
- Estonian Foresters Association
(Germany).
- J.A. Mathieu, Ltd. (Rainy Lake,
Ont.).
- Keewatin Sawmill Co. (Keewatin,
Minn.).
- Mississippi Valley Lumbermen's
Association.
- National Lumber Manufacturers
Association.
- Northern Hemlock and Hardwood
Manufacturers' Association (Oshkosh, Wis.).
- Protective Committee for the Equality
of Business and Labor (Chicago, Ill.).
- Rajala Lumber and Sawmill Co.
(Bigfork, Minn.).
- Red Lake Indian Mills (Redby,
Minn.).
- The Pas Lumber Co. (The Pas,
Man.).
- United States. Lumber Code
Authority.
- United States. National Recovery
Association.
- United States. Office of Price
Administration.
- United States. Office of Price
Stabilization.
- Wisconsin Valley Lumbermen's
Association.
- Places:
- United States -- Economic conditions.
- United States -- Emigration and
immigration.
- Document Types:
- Price lists.
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