NORTHERN PINE MANUFACTURERS' ASSOCIATION (U.S.).:

An Inventory of Its Records at the Minnesota Historical Society

Manuscripts Collection

Expand/CollapseOVERVIEW

Creator: Northern Pine Manufacturers' Association (U.S.), creator.
Title:Northern Pine Manufacturers' Association records.
Dates:1890-1960.
Language:Materials in English.
Abstract:Minutes, correspondence, financial records, membership records, production reports (1939-1958), price lists (1935-1942), and miscellany documenting members' production, grading, inspection, and use of pine lumber, primarily in Minnesota, Wisconsin, and Canada.
Quantity:3.5 cubic feet (6 boxes, including 8 volumes) and 1 microfilm reel.
Location: See Detailed Description for shelf locations.

Expand/CollapseHISTORICAL NOTE

The Northern Pine Manufacturers' Association had its beginnings in the Lumbermen's Association of Minneapolis and St. Anthony, which was organized in 1869 but lasted only a few years. In 1891 and 1892, respectively, the Mississippi Valley Lumbermen's Association and the Wisconsin Valley Lumbermen's Association were organized. In 1906 these groups merged as the Northern Pine Manufacturers' Association. Because of the economic depression, the organization was dissolved in 1931, and then reorganized in 1933 under the Lumber Code Authority of the National Recovery Administration. When the latter agency was declared unconstitutional by the United States Supreme Court in 1935, the Northern Pine Manufacturers' Association reorganized as a trade association. The membership was small, consisting towards the end of only five members: Red Lake Indian Mills, Keewatin Sawmill Company, J.A. Mathieu, Ltd, Rajala Lumber and Sawmill Company, and The Pas Lumber Company. However, the organization lasted until 1960, when it merged with the Northern Hemlock and Hardwood Manufacturers' Association of Green Bay, Wisconsin, becoming the Northern Hardwood and Pine Manufacturers' Association.

The organization established and published grading rules for the pine species produced in its territory, and furnished reinspection service on all woods produced by member mills except western white spruce. It also issued monthly statistical reports on lumber cut and shipped.


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Expand/CollapseSCOPE AND CONTENTS

The records consist of correspondence, minutes, financial records, reports, printed materials, industry statistics, and bulletins relating to the history, production, grading and use of white and Norway pine, primarily in Minnesota, Wisconsin, and Canada. There is information on the lumber industry and lumber regulation during World War II. There is also a good deal of information on lumber industry/government relations, including the Northern Pine Manufacturer Association's involvement with the Lumber Code Authority of the National Recovery Act (1933-1935), the Federal Housing Administration's lumber standards (1938-1945), the Office of Price Administration and the Office of Price Stabilization (1941-1953), and the American Lumber Standards Committee established by the National Bureau of Standards (1949-1959). There are correspondence files (1902-1960); membership lists, contracts, and dues records (1891-1959); production reports (1939-1958); minutes of meetings (1906-1931); auditors, treasurers, and other reports (1905, 1929-1960); American Lumber Standards Committee auditor's reports (1949-1959); and constitutions, bulletins, plans for buildings, price lists, and related materials.

Also included are some records of the Mississippi Valley Lumbermen's Association and the Wisconsin Valley Lumbermen's Association (1890-1906), predecessors to the Northern Pine Manufacturer Association.

Minutes of annual and directors' meetings and of a few special committees for 1933-1960 are on microfilm.


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Expand/CollapseADMINISTRATIVE INFORMATION

Availability:

The collection is open for research use.

Preferred Citation:

[Indicate the cited item and/or series here]. Northern Pine Manufacturers' Association (U.S.). Association Records. Minnesota Historical Society.

See the Chicago Manual of Style for additional examples.

Microfilm Production:

St. Paul, Minnesota: Minnesota Historical Society, 1975.

Originals of the microfilm were loaned for copying by the Northern Hardwood and Pine Manufacturers' Association, Green Bay, Wis.

Microfilm available for sale or interlibrary loan from the Minnesota Historical Society.

Accession Information:

Accession number: 3359; 8256; 8610; 8783; 8832; 8917; 9070; 10,529; 11,842

Processing Information:

Processed by: Bonnie Palmquist, 1976

Catalog ID number: 990017319440104294


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DETAILED DESCRIPTION

LocationBox
P10571Correspondence and miscellaneous papers:
undated, 1902-1903.
Includes Bureau of Grades (Northern Pine Manufactuers Association), history of lumber industry in white pine territory (undated), and amount of timber cut (1902-1903).
1905-1925.
Includes secretary's report (1908), production of lumber in Minnesota (1914-1933), grading information, government prosecution of "lumber trust" (1907), wages paid in sawmills (1908, 1924), and letters from the Wisconsin Valley Lumbermen's Association.
1926-1935.
Includes speech by Lieutenant Governor W.I. Nolan on reforestation (1928), graph of statistical information regarding orders and shipments (1929), logging and labor data (1933), the Northern Pine Manufacturers' Association's work as administrative agency for the Northern Pine Division of the Lumber Code Authority (1933-1935). Includes information regarding the dissolution and reorganization of Northern Pine Manufacturers' Association.
1936-1938.
Includes correspondence and statistics regarding association members (1937-1938) and the inspection and grading of lumber for member companies (1938), including B.F. Harris Company (Winnipeg, Manitoba), Edward Hines Lumber Company (Chicago), J.A. Mathieu, Ltd (Rainy Lake, Ontario), and Red Lake Indian Mills (Redby, Minnesota).
1939-1941.
Includes correspondence and memos on establishing structural grading of Norway Pine to satisfy Federal Housing Administration project requirements; mimeographed members' bulletins on the lumber industry and Northern Pine Manufacturer's Association activities, conservation committee report, and inspection of grading practices in member mills. Includes correspondence from Forest Products Laboratory (Madison, Wisconsin).
1942-1943.
Includes correspondence regarding freight rate increase, especially Roy H. Dahlberg's reports on ICC and Minnesota Railroad and Warehouse Commission's complaints and hearings; War Production Board requirements and related Northern Pine Manufacturer's Association circulars and correspondence; and Selective Service policy on lumber workers. Includes correspondence from Shevlin Pine Sales Company (Minneapolis).
1944-1948.
Includes printed bulletins regarding food rationing for lumber camps, War Production Board and Selective Service policies, new grade rules (1948), the Veneer Association bylaws (1946), Office of Price Administration matters, and inspection and grading reports. Includes correspondence with the Estonian Foresters Association (Germany), a group of trained foresters (displaced persons) seeking jobs in the United States and with J.C. Campbell Company (Duluth).
LocationBox
P10572 1949-1950.
Includes information on the United States census of manufacturers (1947), sawmills and planing mills (May 16, 1949), and the establishment of the American Lumber Standards Committee (U.S. Department of Commerce).
1951.
Includes information on United States price-wage freeze order, representation on American Lumber Standards Committee, classification of American lumber, and bylaws of American Lumber Standards Committee.
1952.
Includes information on American Lumber Standards Committee work and first pine grading conference (November), and correspondence from Southern Pine Inspection Bureau (New Orleans).
1953-1954.
Includes copies of documents filed with Department of Justice in National Lumber Manufacturers Association case concerning marking of lumber and correspondence with the Southern Pine Inspection Bureau (New Orleans) and the American Lumber Standards Committee (Washington, D.C.).
1955-1956.
Includes correspondence regarding the publication of the association's new booklet Pine, Its Properties, Its Grades and Uses, pine grading conferences, proposed revision of softwood standards developed by American Lumber Standards Committee. Includes correspondence from Northeastern Lumber Manufacturers Association (New York) and literature produced by the Protective Committee for Equality of Business and Labor Under Anti-trust Laws (Chicago).
1957-1958.
Includes correspondence regarding moisture content in lumber standards, Northeastern Lumber Manufaturers Association unitized lumber shipment test program, and pine grading conferences.
1959-1960.
Includes correspondence regarding merger with Northern Hemlock and Hardwood Manufacturers Association.
LocationBox
P10573Membership lists, 1891-1953.
Also includes list of presidents of Mississippi Valley Lumbermen's Association and Northern Pine Manufacturers' Association (1891-1915); complete list of railroad tie producers (1934); list of Minnesota sawmills (1942); list of firms that went out of business between January 1896 and January 1907; and membership list of the Northwestern Hemlock Manufacturers Association (1909).
Monthly membership dues, 1951-1959. 4 folders.
Forms sent to each member asking for amount of lumber shipped during the month, the dues assessment per thousand feet, and the amount of dues owed by each member to the Association.
Membership contracts, 1933-1958.
Forms signed by member firms agreeing to conform with the bylaws and to pay monthly assessment at a rate fixed by the board of directors.
Monthly production reports, 1939-1948. 2 folders.
Production, shipments, orders, and stocks as reported by members of the Association.
LocationBox
P10574Minutes of meetings and reports, 1905, 1929-1960. 3 folders.
Includes some annual meeting reports, information on dissolution of Northern Pine Manufacturers' Association (February 11, 1931), a report by W.A. Ellinger on the National Recovery Act Conference of Code Authorities, Washington, D.C. (March 1934), a report to the Joint Congressional Committee on Forestry (1935), January 15, 1939, and minutes of the American Lumber Standards Committee and the American Lumber Standards Committee's Board of Review (1950-1958).
Auditors and treasurer's reports, 1931-1960. 3 folders.
Includes financial reports of assets and liabilities and profit and loss accounts. Also includes piece cutter's rates (1933), F.O.B. mill prices of northern pine (1897-1933), and railroad cross tie division (1934-1935).
American Lumber Standards Committee auditors reports, 1949-1959.
LocationBox
P10575Constitution and bylaws, 1890-1957.
Includes Mississippi Valley Lumbermen's Association (1890-1902), Northern Pine Manufacturers' Association (1906-1957), and Northern Hemlock and Hardwood Manufacturers Association (1956).
Miscellaneous papers, 1890-1952.
Includes articles on lumbering in Minnesota, the history of the Northern Pine Manufacturer's Association, and the grading of lumber.
Bulletin: Stocks of pine lumber, 1899-1931.
Includes Stock of pine lumber held in the St. Croix Valley, Mississippi Valley, Chippewa Valley, Wisconsin Valley, and Tributary Districts and its later title Stock of Pine lumber held by manufacturers and wholesalers in Minnesota, Wisconsin, Northern Michigan and Ontario.
Miscellaneous production and assessment papers, 1913-1958.
Production and shipment in board feet from member mills, assessment for member mills according to board feet, piece cutter's schedule (1933), and a list of saw mill operators in Minnesota (1934).
Plans for farm buildings, 1917.
Pamphlets on home building, 1922.
Comparison of grades of species of softwood, 1927.
Bulletins: Lumber Code Authority, 1934.
Price lists, northern pine lumber, 1935-1942.
Volume 1. Bureau of Grades minutes, 1899-1929. 1 volume.
LocationBox
138.J.17.3B6Volume 2. Railroad Committee minutes, 1911-1921. 1 volume.
Volume 3. Board of Directors minutes, 1906-1930. 1 volume.
Volumes 4-5. Annual and semi-annual meeting minutes, 1906-1931. 2 volumes.
Volumes 6-8. Journals and voucher records, 1926-1954. 3 volumes.
LocationReel
M2661Minutes of annual and board of directors meetings, July 14, 1933-January 8, 1960.
Includes minutes of Cost Committee (September 27, 1933), Grading Rules Committee (January 5, 17, 1934), Price Committee (February 20, 1934), Forest Conservation Committee (June 6 and November 23, 1934, July 22, 1937, December 9, 1938), Bureau of Grades (June 29, 1934, June 12, 1936, April 23, 1937, August 24, 1938), Traffic Committee (November 10, 1937, June 21, 1939), and the White Pine Promotion Committee (September 30, 1954). Also includes suggested rules of forest practice for Northern Pine Division (April 12, 1934), address of president S.L. McCoy giving reasons for the association (March 29, 1935), share of stock in national Lumber Manufacturers Association (1935), reorganizational meeting minutes (June 7, 1935), amendments to constitution and bylaws (January 31, 1936), and special meeting minutes (December 13, 1957, July 21, 1958, December 17, 1959).

Expand/CollapseCATALOG HEADINGS

This collection is indexed under the following headings in the catalog of the Minnesota Historical Society. Researchers desiring materials about related topics, persons or places should search the catalog using these headings.

Topics:
Farm buildings -- Designs and plans.
Lumber -- Grading.
Lumber trade -- Prices.
Lumber trade -- Northwestern States.
New Deal, 1933-1939.
Trade regulation.
Wages.
White pine.
World War, 1939-1945.
Persons:
Ellinger, Walter A.
Organizations:
American Lumber Standards Committee.
B.F. Harris Co. (Winnipeg, Man.).
Estonian Foresters Association (Germany).
J.A. Mathieu, Ltd. (Rainy Lake, Ont.).
Keewatin Sawmill Co. (Keewatin, Minn.).
Mississippi Valley Lumbermen's Association.
National Lumber Manufacturers Association.
Northern Hemlock and Hardwood Manufacturers' Association (Oshkosh, Wis.).
Protective Committee for the Equality of Business and Labor (Chicago, Ill.).
Rajala Lumber and Sawmill Co. (Bigfork, Minn.).
Red Lake Indian Mills (Redby, Minn.).
The Pas Lumber Co. (The Pas, Man.).
United States. Lumber Code Authority.
United States. National Recovery Association.
United States. Office of Price Administration.
United States. Office of Price Stabilization.
Wisconsin Valley Lumbermen's Association.
Places:
United States -- Economic conditions.
United States -- Emigration and immigration.
Document Types:
Price lists.

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