UNITED STATES. OFFICE OF INDIAN AFFAIRS:

An Inventory of Its Records at the Minnesota Historical Society

Manuscripts Collection

Expand/CollapseOVERVIEW

Creator: United States. Office of Indian Affairs, creator.
Title:Selected records of the Office of Indian Affairs.
Dates:1797-1909 (bulk 1814-1860).
Language:Materials in English.
Abstract:Negative photocopies, a microfilm reproduction, and typed transcripts of selected letters, reports, circulars, Indian censuses, maps, drawings, and other documents concerning the Sioux (Dakota), Chippewa (Ojibwe), and Winnebago Indians under the jurisdiction of the Michigan and St. Louis superintendencies in present-day Minnesota, Wisconsin, and Michigan.
Quantity:2.2 cubic feet (5 boxes) and 1 microfilm reel.
Location: See Detailed Description for shelf locations.

Expand/CollapseSCOPE AND CONTENTS

Subjects covered include the fur trade; Indian conflicts, treaties, boundaries, lands, reservations, annuities, missions, education and schools, health, depredations, and claims; and other aspects of Indian affairs. Correspondents include commissioners and superintendents of Indian affairs, Indian agents and sub-agents, secretaries of war and interior, fur traders, missionaries, teachers, and territorial and state government officials.


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Expand/CollapseARRANGEMENT

The intellectual arrangement of the paper records in each section does not correspond to their physical arrangement in the boxes, as indicated in the Detailed Description of the Collection.

These papers are organized into the following five sections:

Letters received
Letters sent (from letter books)
Letters sent (from report books)
Michigan Superintendency of Indian Affairs, letters received and letters sent
Miscellaneous records


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Expand/CollapseADMINISTRATIVE INFORMATION

Availability:

The collection is open for research use.

Preferred Citation:

[Indicate the cited item and/or series here]. United States. Office of Indian Affairs. Selected records of the Office of Indian Affairs. Minnesota Historical Society.

See the Chicago Manual of Style for additional examples.

Microfilm Production:

Microfilm. Washington, DC : National Archives, 1938.

Many items in the collection were selected from The Mereness Calendar: Federal Documents on the Upper Mississippi Valley, 1780-1890.

The microfilm is available for sale or interlibrary loan from the Minnesota Historical Society.

Location of Originals:

Originals: National Archives (Record Group 75, Records of the Bureau of Indian Affairs)

Provenance:

This collection is an artificial compilation assembled by several individuals in numerous acquisitions over many years. This process contributed to the inconsistent placement of documents within the collection’s arrangement scheme, whose sections generally correspond to Office of Indian Affairs record series, as has the apparent movement of some items from their original filing locations by individuals other than the compilers. As a result, the current location of some materials may not be consistent with the section titles and descriptions given in the Detailed Description of the Collection portion of the inventory.

Some of the typed transcriptions of handwritten photographic reproductions are filed with the items they transcribe, while others are filed separately. Some of the transcribed photocopies may no longer be present in the collection.

Many items in the collection were selected from those contained in The Mereness calendar: Federal documents on the Upper Mississippi Valley, 1780-1890.

Accession Information:

Accession number: 2038, 2052A, 2359A, 2394, 2862, 2906, 3037, 3164, 3222, 3498, 4033, 4137, 4424, 4470, 4663, 4802.

Processing Information:

Processed by: Deborah Kahn, April 2008.

Catalog ID number: 990066031230104294


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DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Expand/CollapseLETTERS RECEIVED

Correspondence and related materials received by the Office of Indian Affairs and by superintendents, agents, and sub-agents whose records were sent to the Office of Indian Affairs when their offices were discontinued.


LocationReel
M6741 1797-1827 (bulk 1820-1827).
The number above each document image on the microfilm refers to the document’s number in The Mereness calendar: Federal documents on the Upper Mississippi Valley, 1780-1890.
LocationBox
P26691 1818-1830. 8 folders.
LocationBox
P26695 1831-November 1835, 1844-1852. 6 folders.
LocationBox
P26692 July 1835-December 1849. 6 folders.

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Expand/CollapseLETTERS SENT (FROM LETTER BOOKS)

Copies of the general outgoing correspondence of the Office of Indian Affairs to superintendents, agents, and sub-agents; government officials; and others involved in Indian affairs.


LocationBox
P26693 1817-1856. 6 folders.
LocationBox
P26695 1855-1858.
LocationBox
P26692 1843-1853. 2 folders.

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Expand/CollapseLETTERS SENT (FROM REPORT BOOKS)

Copies of communications sent by the Office of Indian Affairs to members of the President’s cabinet having supervisory responsibility for Indian affairs, primarily the secretary of war or the secretary of the interior; to members of Congress; and to other government officials.


LocationBox
P26694 1843-1860.

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Expand/CollapseMICHIGAN SUPERINTENDENCY OF INDIAN AFFAIRS, LETTERS RECEIVED AND SENT (FROM LETTER BOOKS)

Correspondence of the superintendent and agents whose records were sent to the Office of Indian Affairs when their offices were discontinued.


LocationBox
P26695 1814-1819.
LocationBox
P26694 1818-1829.
1822-1832.

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Expand/CollapseMISCELLANEOUS RECORDS

LocationBox
P26694 1856.
1863.
1896.
1904-1905.
1909.

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Expand/CollapseCATALOG HEADINGS

This collection is indexed under the following headings in the catalog of the Minnesota Historical Society. Researchers desiring materials about related topics, persons or places should search the catalog using these headings.

Topics:
Dakota Indians.
Fur trade.
Indians of North America -- Michigan.
Indians of North America -- Minnesota.
Indians of North America -- Wisconsin.
Ojibwa Indians.
Winnebago Indians.
Persons:
Calhoun, John C. (John Caldwell), 1782-1850, author.
Cass, Lewis, 1782-1866, author.
Clark, William, 1770-1838, author.
Crooks, Ramsay, 1787-1859, author.
Ramsey, Alexander, 1815-1903, author.
Schoolcraft, Henry Rowe, 1793-1864, author.
Taliaferro, Lawrence, 1794-1871, author.
Organizations:
United States. Office of Indian Affairs. Michigan Superintendency.
United States. Office of Indian Affairs. St. Louis Superintendency.
Document Types:
Microforms.

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