STILLWATER STATE PRISON:
An Inventory of Its Indexes to Inmates at the Minnesota Historical Society
Government Records
Part or all of this collection is restricted.
For
details, please see restrictions.
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| Creator: |
Minnesota State Prison (Stillwater, Minn.).
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| Title: | Indexes to Inmates. |
| Dates: | 1862-1979. |
| Language: | Materials in English. |
| Abstract: | Personal name indexes, and registers that function as indexes, to inmates incarcerated at the
Minnesota State Prison during the years 1862-1979. Some are for a specific set of records or volumes; others cover a
group of years without regard to specific records. All entries give the inmate's surname, given name(s), and register
(inmate) number. Indexes to specific records also give volume and/or page number. All entries in the registers additionally
give length of sentence, county in which the inmate was tried, crime, and dates of reception at the prison, parole, and
discharge; and may include additional information. |
| Quantity: | 10.5 cubic feet (3 boxes, 2 partial boxes, 5 Kardex file units, 3 card file boxes) and 3 microfilm reels. |
| Location: | See Detailed Description for shelf locations. |
The indexes and registers were created for different purposes at different times, but there is substantial overlap
among them. Four of the indexes are for specific volumes of the convict record--volumes C, F, H, and K (the index for
volume H appears to list the inmates from volume H but the numbers listed with the inmates' names are not the register
numbers). The remainder of the indexes--the general indexes and the Kardex files--cover sets of years without regard to
specific volumes of prison records.
Because the general indexes seem to list everyone in prison in a given year, inmates with long imprisonment terms appear
in several indexes. Therefore, in the volume list each index is dated both according to the dates that all of the inmates
listed in the index entered prison, including those few who were already serving long sentences, and according to the dates
that the bulk of those listed in the index entered prison. The Kardex files which begin with inmates entering prison about
1930 and continue to 1978, are more reliable than earlier indexes. Also included is a card file index to the inmates by type of crime.
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Alphabetical within each volume. In most volumes, names are grouped alphabetically by the first letter of the inmate's
surname, and within each group are listed in the order in which the inmates entered the prison.
These documents are organized into the following sections:
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| | Microfilmed Indexes, 1862-1924 |
| | Closed Originals, 1862-1924 |
| | General Indexes [Set 2], circa 1902-1979 |
| | Kardex Files, circa 1930-1978 |
| | Inmate Card File |
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Access Restrictions:
Original materials (1862-1924) are closed to general use. They are available for public use on microfilm.
General Indexes [Set 2] Nos. 5-8 and the Kardex files include private information about individuals. Records with
private information are closed for 75 years from date of last entry in the record. Researchers must apply for
permission to use these records. Please consult library staff for more information.
Preferred Citation:
[Indicate the cited item and/or series here]. Minnesota State Prison (Stillwater, Minn.). Indexes to Inmates. Minnesota Historical Society.
See the Chicago Manual of Style for additional
examples.
Microfilm Production:
Saint Paul, MN : Minnesota Historical Society, 1996.
Accession Information:
Accession numbers: 980-23; 988-45; 2002-35
Processing Information:
Catalog ID number: 001704340
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
The inclusive span dates of the volumes
represent the years the inmates listed in them entered the prison. Many of the indexes and
registers appear to list all inmates that were in prison or on parole at the time a new volume
was begun (the names of the current inmates and parolees were carried over from the previous
volume and entered in the new volume) Therefore, two sets of dates are given for some
indexes and registers: the years that all of the inmates listed in the volume entered prison (the
first set of dates), and the years during which the "bulk" of the prisoners or "new arrivals"
entered (the second set of dates, in parentheses).
The indexes to specific volumes of convict records cite volume and page numbers.
Entries in indexes and registers that cover a groups of years without regard to specific
volumes or records give the inmate's register number instead of a page number. The register
number, which was chronologically assigned to every convict upon entering the prison, can be
used to identify a variety of records for a particular inmate, including his or her case file
(female convicts served sentences at Stillwater State Prison until the State Reformatory for
Women was established at Shakopee in 1920). Researchers should be aware that two
numbering systems were employed during the time period covered by the indexes and
registers. The initial system (numbers 1-5688) was used from 1859 to August 2, 1901. It
appears that the second system was initiated during July-August, 1901, when inmates already
in prison or on parole were assigned numbers 1-579, and early September, 1901, when an
entering inmate was given number 580.
Some microfilm images may be difficult to read due to the poor contrast between the
text and the paper on the original volume pages. In an effort to increase the legibility of the
text on the microfilm, volume pages may be filmed more than once at different camera
settings, with a target identifying the intentional duplicate exposure.
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| Location | Reel |
| SAM 245 | 1 | 1862-1911. 1 volume. |
| | | Although it is unclear when this volume was begun, it appears to be a master index
to the inmate population and, therefore, to inmate records for the years 1862-1911.
Entries are arranged alphabetically by surname and given name according to Schlicht's
Standard System of Indexing, which is explained at the beginning of the volume. Within
each alphabetical grouping, names are generally listed chronologically, in the order in
which the inmates entered the prison. However, in some instances it appears that the
names of inmates already in prison and on parole when the volume was begun were
recorded following the names of several new arrivals. |
| | | Most entries give the inmate's surname, given name, and register number. However,
entries for inmates listed in Convict Record A give the volume page number in place of
or in addition to the register number, and some entries for inmates listed in Convict
Record B give both the page and register numbers. |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Indexes to Convict Records, undated and 1880-1904. 4 volumes: |
| | | Entries are arranged
alphabetically by the first letter of the inmate's surname and the first vowel in the surname.
Within each alphabetical grouping, names of new entrants are generally in
chronological order, according to when their incarceration began. Each entry gives the
inmate's surname and given name, and the volume page number. Some entries in the
index to volume K also give the inmate's register number. |
| | | Volume C, 1880-1883. |
| | | | Begins Frame No. 201. |
| | | Volume F, 1889-1893. |
| | | | Begins Frame No. 226. |
| | | Volume K, 1902-1904. |
| | | | Begins Frame No. 254. |
| | | Volume H, undated. |
| | | | Begins Frame No. 279. |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Inmate Indexes, 1876-1916 (bulk circa 1893-1916). 3 volumes: |
| | | The presence of page numbers in the entries of the 1876-1896 index suggests that
it is an index to a particular, albeit unidentified, volume of records; the other two volumes
do not appear to index specific volumes. The designation "shop index" on the 1876-1916
volume may mean that it contains the names of inmates who worked in the various prison
industries. |
| | | The entries in all three indexes are arranged alphabetically by the first letter of the
inmate's surname and the first vowel in the surname. Within each alphabetical grouping,
names of inmates already in prison or on parole when the volume was begun and of new
entrants are listed in a single, generally chronological sequence, in the order in which they
were admitted to the prison. Each entry gives the inmate's surname, given name, and
register number. As indicated above, the entries in the 1876-1896 index also give a
volume page number. Most of the entries in the 1876-1906 index include alphabetical
notations whose meaning is unknown. |
| | | 1876-1896 (bulk circa 1893-1896). |
| | | | Begins Frame No. 309. |
| | | 1876-1906 (bulk circa 1901-1906). |
| | | | Begins Frame No. 334. |
| | | Shop Index, 1876-1916 (bulk circa 1910-1916). |
| | | | Begins Frame No. 364. |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Index to Statistical Records, 1876-1924 (bulk 1901-1924). 1 volume. |
| | | Begins Frame No. 392. |
| | | This volume indexes a set of 12 volumes of records that contain personal data on
individual inmates. These statistical records were created, maintained, and updated by the
State Board of Control based on information that the board required the prison to submit
about every prisoner. Because of this and because the entries in the index include the
inmates' register numbers, it appears to function as a reasonably complete index to
inmates and inmate records for the years 1901-1924. [The Control Board (1901-1939), a
predecessor of the Department of Public Welfare (later Human Services), was created by
the State Legislature to coordinate and oversee the management of the state's correctional
and human services institutions and programs.] |
| | | Entries are arranged alphabetically by the first letter, the first two letters, or the first
three letters of the inmate's surname. Within each alphabetical grouping, the names of
current inmates, parolees, and new arrivals are listed chronologically, in the order in
which they entered the prison. Each entry gives the inmate's surname and given name,
the volume and page containing the statistical record, and the inmate's register number. |
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| Location | Reel |
| SAM 245 | 2 | Inmate Registers, 1876-1918 (bulk 1901-1918). 4 volumes: |
| | | These four volumes are designated "registers" rather than "indexes," because the
entries include information about the inmates beyond their names and register numbers.
Like some of the indexes, they appear to serve as reasonably complete listings of the
prison population and provide access to inmate records for the years that new arrivals
entered the prison (the "bulk" or "new arrival" dates enclosed in parentheses). |
| | | Entries in all four volumes are arranged alphabetically by the first letter of the
inmate's surname. Within each alphabetical grouping, names of current inmates and
parolees at the time each volume was begun, as well as those of subsequent entrants, are
listed in a single, generally chronological sequence. All entries give the inmate's
surname, given name or initial(s), and register number; the length of the sentence, the
county in which the inmate was convicted and sentenced, and the crime of which he or
she was convicted; and the dates on which the inmate was received at the prison, paroled,
and discharged. Entries in some of the volumes may also include information regarding
an inmate's occupation, retum(s) from parole, type of discharge, the use of an alias or
aliases, transfers to and from other institutions, and a previous history of incarceration(s).
They may be recorded as separate data categories, in a "remarks" section, as notations, or
in a separate section of the volume. |
| | | Warden's Convict Record, 1876-1916 (bulk 1901-1916). |
| | | 1876-1914 (bulk 1908-1914). |
| | | | Begins Frame No. 263. |
| | | Indexed Register, 1876-1917 (bulk circa 1911-1917). |
| | | | Begins Frame No. 456. |
| Location | Reel |
| SAM 245 | 3 | | 1876-1918. |
| | | | Includes new arrivals 1917-1918. |
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CLOSED.
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| Location | |
| 112.D.4.6F-2 | | 1862-1911. 1 volume. |
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| Location | |
| 112.D.4.6F-1 | | Indexes to Convict Records, undated and 1880-1904. 4 volumes: |
| | | Volume C, 1880-1883. |
| | | Volume F, 1889-1893. |
| | | Volume K, 1902-1904. |
| | | Volume H, undated. |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Inmate Indexes, 1876-1916 (bulk circa 1893-1916). 3 volumes: |
| | | 1876-1896 (bulk circa 1893-1896). |
| Location | |
| 112.D.4.6F-2 | | | 1876-1906 (bulk circa 1901-1906). |
| | | Shop Index, 1876-1916 (bulk circa 1910-1916). |
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| Location | |
| 113.E.3.6F | | Index to Statistical Records, 1876-1924 (bulk 1901-1924). 1 volume. |
| | | Originally from Public Welfare Department: Patient Registers. |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Inmate Registers, 1876-1918 (bulk 1901-1918). 4 volumes: |
| | | Warden's Convict Record, 1876-1916 (bulk 1901-1916). |
| | | 1876-1914 (bulk 1908-1914). |
| Location | |
| 112.D.4.5B-2 | | | Indexed Register, 1876-1917 (bulk circa 1911-1917). |
| Location | |
| 113.E.3.6F | | | 1876-1918. |
| | | | Includes new arrivals 1917-1918. |
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| Location | |
| 113.E.3.4F | | circa 1902-1921 (circa 1912-1921). 1 volume. |
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| | circa 1902-1923 (circa 1913-1923). 1 volume. |
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| | circa 1902-1928 (circa 1914-1928). 1 volume. |
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| | circa 1904-1930 (circa 1917-1930). 1 volume. |
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| | circa 1905-1932 (circa 1917-1932). 1 volume. |
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| | circa 1908-1937 (circa 1927-1937). 1 volume. |
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| Location | |
| 113.E.3.5B | | Nos. 5-8, circa 1936-1979. 4 volumes. |
| | | RESTRICTED. |
| | | Paper indexes were discontinued in 1979. |
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| Location | |
| CHANEY ROOM | | circa 1900-circa 1930s. 1 volume. |
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RESTRICTED.
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| Location | Box |
| CHANEY ROOM | C | AAA-Greend. 1 box. |
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| Location | Box |
| CHANEY ROOM | D | Greene-Kero. 1 box. |
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| Location | Box |
| CHANEY ROOM | E | Kerp-Mi. 1 box. |
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| Location | Box |
| CHANEY ROOM | F | Mo-Tas. 1 box. |
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| Location | Box |
| CHANEY ROOM | G | Tat-Zzz. 1 box. |
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| Location | |
| 103.L.2.8 | | 1904-1951. 3 drawers: |
| | | Card file index to inmates by type of crime; arranged alphabetically by crime, thereunder,
by inmate number. List inmate name and number, aliases, county, date received, released, or paroled, and
length of term. Some inmates were transferred to St. Cloud Reformatory as noted on card. |
| | | Abandonment/desertion, abduction, abortion, accessory to a felon, adultery, arson, assault,
auto (using automobile without owner’s permission), bigamy, blackmail, bribery, burglary, carnal knowledge,
checking without funds, criminal negligence, embezzlement, entering a bank (with intent to commit robbery),
escape, extortion. |
| Location | |
| 103.L.2.9 | | | Drawer 2. Forgery, fraudulent claim, habitual criminal, indecent assault, indecent liberties, incest,
kidnapping, larceny (part). |
| Location | |
| 103.L.2.10 | | | Drawer 3. Larceny (part), manslaughter, murder, narcotic related, obtaining loan by false pretenses, perjury,
possession of explosives/possession of machine gun, prostitution/house of ill fame, rape, receiving stolen property,
removing/concealing/selling mortgaged property, removing timber from state property, robbery, selling securities,
sodomy, swindling, uttering a forged instrument. |
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This collection is indexed under the following headings in the catalog of the
Minnesota Historical Society. Researchers desiring materials about related topics,
persons or places should search the catalog using these headings.
- Topics:
- Parole -- Minnesota.
- Prison sentences -- Minnesota.
- Prisoners -- Minnesota -- Indexes.
- Prisoners -- Minnesota -- Registers.
- Women prisoners -- Minnesota.
- Document Types:
- Indexes.
- Microforms.
- Registers.
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