What's a Small Wine Measure?

A small wine measure, often referred to as a 'shot' or 'jigger', is a unit of volume commonly used in bartending and mixology. It's an essential tool for servin...

A small wine measure, often referred to as a 'shot' or 'jigger', is a unit of volume commonly used in bartending and mixology. It's an essential tool for serving consistent drinks and ensuring the correct strength and balance of cocktails. But what exactly constitutes a small wine measure, and how does it differ from other measures? Let's dive into the details.

In many countries, including the United Kingdom and the United States, a standard drink or 'ounce' is defined as 1.5 fluid ounces. However, when it comes to wine servings, the amount can vary. For instance, a 'standard' wine serving in the US is 5 ounces, while in the UK, it's 250ml, roughly 8.45 ounces. So, what about the small wine measure?

wine bottles are labeled with the names and numbers for each bottle, which contains different wines

Understanding the Small Wine Measure

The small wine measure, or 'jigger', comes in various sizes, but the most common is around 1.5 to 2 ounces. This size is widely accepted as a single serving in many bars and restaurants worldwide. It allows for a balanced mix of wine with other ingredients in cocktails while also providing a reasonable pour for straightforward wine servings.

the wine list is shown in blue and white

In professional bartending, jiggers are typically part of a set, with different sizes to accommodate various recipe requirements. The 1.5-ounce measure is often the smallest in such sets, while others can range from 1 ounce to 2 ounces. Larger measures, like the 4-ounce 'cup', are also common for mixed drinks and cocktail shakers.

Types of Jiggers

the wine calorie chart is shown in red, white and yellow colors with an empty

The most basic jiggers are graduated cylinders, usually made of plastic or metal, with markings indicating standard measurements, typically in ounces and millimeters. These are straightforward and easy to use but lack versatility in terms of measurement precision and convenience.

On the other hand, dual-sided jiggers, with one side marked in imperial measurements (like ounces) and the other in metric (milliliters), provide a more comprehensive range of measurement options. Some even come with additional markings for common cocktail ingredient volumes. These are exceptionally useful in international settings where both imperial and metric systems are used.

Jigger vs. Shot Glass: Not the Same Thing

Though often confused, the jigger and the shot glass are not interchangeable. While both can measure alcohol, a shot glass is typically used for straight liquor servings, usually holding 1.5 to 2 ounces. Jiggers, on the other hand, are designed for measuring and pouring precise amounts of liquid, not for serving shots.

Shot glasses come in various sizes, but the most common holds 1.5 ounces, identical to a standard jigger. However, jiggers are not intended for consuming the measured liquid directly; they're tools for the mixing process.

The Role of the Small Wine Measure in Mixing

wine glasses with different types of wine in them and the words, wine serving temperature chart

In mixology, precision is key. Whether you're creating an elegant wine spritzer, a classic Negroni, or an innovative signature cocktail, measuring ingredients correctly ensures consistent results. The small wine measure, or jigger, plays a crucial role in achieving this.

Jiggers allow bartenders to pour precise amounts of wine, liqueurs, and spirits, ensuring that cocktails retain their balance and flavor profile. They also help manage wine usage, preventing waste and maintaining cost control in bars and restaurants.

a wine chart with different types of wines in glasses and the names of their wines

the international sparkling wine sweetness scale is shown in red and black, with several bottles labeled

wine glasses with different wines in them and the words, quick guide to calories in wine

a bottle with measurements for each table

the wine and food guide is shown in black frame with white lettering, which includes different types

a wine tasting guide with different types of glasses and wines in each glass, including the names

a red and white bottle with measurements on it

different types of wine glasses are shown in this graphic diagram, which shows how to use them

Wine Bottle Sizes Unveiled: A Guide to Choosing the Perfect Pour — WINEFARER INC.

Common Cocktails Using a Small Wine Measure

Many classic cocktails call for a small wine measure. For instance, a standard Negroni requires 1 ounce each of gin, sweet vermouth, and Campari. Another example is the Aperol Spritz, which typically involves mixing 3 ounces of Prosecco with 2 ounces of Aperol and a splash of soda water.

The jigger's versatility extends to mixed wine cocktails as well. The refreshing Vinho Verde Spritz, for example, consists of 4 ounces of Vinho Verde, 1.5 ounces of Aperol, and a splash of soda, all easily measured with a 2-ounce jigger.

Exploring Wine and Mixology

Wine's role in mixology is expansive, stretching from fortified wines like Marsala and Madeira in classic cocktails to fino and manzanilla sherries in contemporary craft cocktails. Understanding the small wine measure - and how to use it - is a foundational skill for any bartender looking to explore and experiment with wine in their creations.

Whether you're a professional mixologist or a home bar enthusiast, mastering the small wine measure is a vital step in your journey. So, grab your jigger, and let's raise a glass to the art of cocktail making!