Feline Lower Urinary Tract Disease (flutd)

Feline Lower Urinary Tract Disease ( FLUTD ) is the name given to a complex of urologic medical conditions in cats, including Cystitis (inflammation of the urinary bladder), urinary stones, and urinary obstruction.

Understand the signs and causes of feline lower urinary tract disease ( FLUTD ), and see how you can support good urinary health for your cat.
PDF Feline lower urinary tract disease (FLUTD)

FLUTD , or Feline Lower Urinary Tract Disease , is a term used for different problems that affect a cat's bladder and urethra (the tube which carries urine/pee from the bladder to the outer body). This can include things like bladder inflammation, bladder stones, and blockages in the urethra. These problems can make it hard or painful for a cat to pee.
Cats commonly suffer from problems with their urinary system. Feline lower urinary tract disease ( FLUTD ) is a term used to describe a combination of signs, such as passing urine more frequently, blood-tinged urine or urinating outside the litter tray or with pain.

Feline Lower Urinary Tract Disease (FLUTD)
Feline lower urinary tract disease ( FLUTD ) is a term that refers to several conditions affecting a cat's lower urinary tract , including the bladder and the urethra (a thin tube that carries urine from the body to the external genitals). Feline lower urinary tract disease can be frustrating for both pet parents and veterinarians because the underlying cause can be difficult to identify, and ...
Just about any inflammatory condition in the feline lower urinary tract creates the same collection of signs. Tumor, infection, bladder stone etc. all create the same clinical picture.

Diagnosing and Managing Feline Lower Urinary Tract Disease
Feline lower urinary tract disease ( FLUTD ) is a general term used to describe conditions affecting the bladder or urethra of cats;1 it is not a syndrome or specific diagnosis. It has been reported that between 4.5% and 8% of cats presenting to veterinary practices or teaching hospitals have FLUTD.2,3 Causes of FLUTD include physical conditions and behavioral disorders resulting in ...
Lower urinary tract disease (LUTD) covers a range of disorders from mild to serious. The signs of LUTD are usually referred to as lower urinary tract signs, or LUTS. LUTD includes abnormalities in the structure and function of the bladder and the urethra (see figure). Surveys suggest that is the number one reason cats visit veterinary practices. Clinical Signs The most common signs of LUTD ...

2025 iCatCare consensus guidelines on the diagnosis and management of ...
The '2025 iCatCare consensus guidelines on the diagnosis and management of lower urinary tract diseases in cats' provide an overview of the common presenting signs caused by underlying feline lower urinary tract (LUT) diseases in cats, which often are indistinguishable between different underlying causes. The Guidelines set out a diagnostic approach to affected cats before focusing on the most ...






Understanding urinary tract diseases and how to help cats at home: a guide for caregivers Lower urinary tract diseases are common in cats. In addition to veterinary treatment, changes in the cat's home environment to reduce stress can assist recovery when combined with diet changes and measures to increase water intake.