What are Scope 1, 2, and 3 emissions

Scope 1 , 2 , and 3 emissions are greenhouse gases that are released across an organization's entire value chain. Scope 3 emissions are the most complex, as they are released before and after a product is delivered or consumed.

Scope 1 covers direct emissions from company-owned operations, like fuel burned in company trucks or gas boilers. Scope 2 covers indirect emissions from purchased electricity, steam, heating, and cooling that the company uses. Scope 3 covers all other indirect emissions across a company's value chain, like emissions from suppliers, business travel, product use, and waste disposal.
Scope 1, 2 & 3 Emissions Explained

Scope 1 , 2 and 3 emissions explained: what each scope covers and how businesses measure, report and reduce them. A clear guide for sustainability teams.
Scope 1 , Scope 2 , and Scope 3 Emissions — Quick Definition Scope 1 emissions are direct emissions from sources a company owns or controls, such as fuel burned in company vehicles or onsite equipment. Scope 2 emissions are indirect emissions from purchased energy, including electricity, heating, or cooling consumed by the business. Scope 3 emissions include all other indirect emissions across ...

What are Scope 1, 2 and 3 emissions
Scope 1 , 2 and 3 emissions are categories used to describe an organization's greenhouse gas emissions based on their point of origin.
Scope 1 , 2 and 3 emissions classify a company's GHG footprint by source and control. See definitions, examples, GHG Protocol rules and reporting requirements.

Scope 1, 2 and 3 Emissions
Scopes 1 , 2 and 3 are ways of classifying climate-warming greenhouse gas emissions , based on where they came from.
Scope 1 : Emissions from combustion and other direct GHG sources the company owns and operates (e.g. emissions from fleet vehicles, running industrial processes, and heating buildings). Scope 2 : Indirect greenhouse gas emissions from purchased energy (e.g. electricity consumption from utility companies). Scope 3 : Indirect emission sources across the entire supply chain, including business ...

Greenhouse Gases at EPA
View a larger version of this image Scope 1 GHG emissions are direct emissions from sources that are owned or controlled by the agency. Scope 1 includes on-site fossil fuel combustion and fleet fuel consumption. Scope 2 GHG emissions are indirect emissions from sources that are owned or controlled by the agency.








Scope 3 — all other indirect emissions capture everything outside Scopes 1 and 2 — the full upstream and downstream value chain. For a company, this includes supplier emissions , employee commuting, business travel, the use and disposal of products sold, and financed activities.