The term "chignon 1890" might evoke images of grand Victorian ballrooms or the opulent salons of the Belle Époque. This iconic hairstyle, popularized in the late 19th century, was a symbol of elegance and sophistication, favored by women of high society. Let's delve into the history, creation, and significance of the chignon 1890, a hairstyle that has left an indelible mark on the world of fashion and beauty.
The Origins and Evolution of the Chignon 1890
The chignon, a French term meaning "nape of the neck," has its roots in the 18th century. However, it was during the 1890s that this hairstyle reached its zenith of popularity and sophistication. The chignon 1890 was an evolution of the earlier chignon styles, characterized by its low, rounded shape at the nape of the neck.
The chignon 1890 was not just a hairstyle; it was a statement of fashion and social status. It was worn by women of means who could afford the time and services of professional hairdressers to create this intricate style. The chignon 1890 was also a reflection of the societal norms of the time, with women's hairstyles often mirroring the fashions of their clothing.

Creating the Chignon 1890: A Step-by-Step Guide
Creating a chignon 1890 was a meticulous process that required patience, skill, and an array of hair accessories. Here's a step-by-step guide to give you an idea of the intricacy involved:
- Start by brushing the hair smooth and straightening it with a hot iron.
- Gather all the hair at the nape of the neck and secure it with a hairnet.
- Using a rat-tail comb, create a smooth, rounded shape at the nape, tucking the ends of the hair under and securing them with hairpins.
- To achieve the desired volume, false hair or "switches" were often added, which were then incorporated into the chignon and secured with pins.
- The final touch was to adorn the chignon with ornate hair ornaments, such as combs, pins, or ribbons, depending on the occasion and personal style.
The Chignon 1890 in Art and Fashion
The chignon 1890 was a popular subject in the art of the time, featured in paintings by renowned artists such as John Singer Sargent and James McNeill Whistler. The style also influenced fashion, with designers creating garments that complemented the chignon, such as high-waisted gowns and bustles.
Moreover, the chignon 1890 was not just a hairstyle for evening wear. It was also a staple of daytime fashion, with variations like the "chignon à la grecque" (a chignon worn with a braid wrapped around it) being popular for day wear.

The Demise of the Chignon 1890 and Its Legacy
The chignon 1890 began to fall out of fashion in the early 20th century, replaced by simpler, more practical hairstyles that reflected the changing role of women in society. However, its legacy lives on. The chignon remains a classic hairstyle, with modern variations still popular today. Moreover, the chignon 1890 continues to inspire designers and artists, its elegance and sophistication a timeless symbol of beauty and grace.
The chignon 1890 was more than just a hairstyle; it was a cultural phenomenon that reflected the societal norms, artistic trends, and fashion of its time. Its enduring appeal is a testament to the power of hairstyles to encapsulate the spirit of an era and inspire generations to come.






















