The 1920s, a decade of profound social and cultural change, also witnessed a revolution in hairstyles. One of the most iconic styles of this era was the chignon, a classic updo that exuded elegance and sophistication. This style, characterized by a knot of hair at the nape of the neck, was a staple among women of the Roaring Twenties, from flappers to film stars.
The Rise of the Chignon in the 1920s
The chignon's popularity can be attributed to several factors. Firstly, the 1920s saw a shift towards shorter hairstyles, with the bob cut becoming a symbol of the modern, liberated woman. However, the chignon provided an elegant alternative for those who preferred to keep their hair long. Secondly, the chignon was a practical style for the active, independent women of the time. It kept hair off the face, making it ideal for dancing the Charleston or playing sports.
Variations of the Chignon in the 1920s
- Low Chignon: This was the most common variation, with the knot of hair positioned at the nape of the neck. It was often worn with a straight, bobbed fringe at the front.
- High Chignon: This style involved twisting the hair into a bun at the top of the head, often worn with a cloche hat.
- French Chignon: This variation involved twisting the hair into a bun and then wrapping it around the base to create a smooth, circular shape.
The chignon was also a popular choice for formal occasions. For evening wear, women would often adorn their chignon with decorative combs, feathers, or even jewels. The chignon's versatility made it a staple in both day and evening wear.

The Chignon in Popular Culture
The chignon was not just a practical style; it was also a symbol of glamour and sophistication. It was often sported by silent film stars like Louise Brooks and Clara Bow, who popularized the style among the masses. The chignon was also a favorite of fashion designers like Coco Chanel, who incorporated it into her collections.
Chignon Maintenance and Care
| Step | Instructions |
|---|---|
| 1 | Brush your hair thoroughly to remove any tangles. |
| 2 | Gather your hair at the nape of your neck and twist it into a knot. |
| 3 | Wrap a hairnet around the knot to keep it in place. |
| 4 | Use hairpins to secure the chignon, tucking them in at different angles for extra hold. |
| 5 | For a more polished look, use a comb to smooth any flyaway hairs. |
While the chignon was a popular style, it required some skill to achieve the perfect knot. Many women would visit hairdressers to have their chignon styled, or they would practice the technique at home.
The chignon's influence extended beyond the 1920s. It continues to be a classic updo, worn by women for both formal and everyday occasions. Its enduring popularity is a testament to its timeless elegance and versatility. Today, the chignon remains a staple in fashion, a nod to the glamour and sophistication of the Roaring Twenties.




















