The origins of hairstyles are deeply rooted in human history, with various cultures and societies throughout time expressing their identity, social status, and personal preferences through their hair. But what was the first hairstyle ever? To answer this question, we must delve into the world of archaeology, anthropology, and art history, as written records from the earliest human civilizations are scarce.
Early Human Hair: Unstyled or Natural?
Before discussing the first hairstyles, it's essential to understand that for most of human history, hair was likely left in its natural state. Early humans, like Homo erectus and Homo neanderthalensis, had practical reasons for not styling their hair. They lived in harsh environments where survival was the primary concern, and styling hair would have been time-consuming and impractical.
However, this doesn't mean they had no hair grooming habits. Archaeological evidence suggests that early humans removed body hair for practical reasons, such as reducing the risk of lice infestations. They also used tools like shells and bones to groom their hair, indicating that they were aware of their appearance and had basic hair care practices.

Earliest Evidence of Hairstyling
The earliest evidence of deliberate hairstyling comes from ancient Egypt, around 3000 BCE. Ancient Egyptians had a sophisticated understanding of hairstyling, with various styles indicating social status, age, and marital status. However, the earliest hairstyles were likely simple and practical, reflecting the needs and environment of the people.
- Shaved Heads: Many ancient Egyptians, particularly men, shaved their heads to cope with the hot climate and reduce the risk of lice infestations. They often wore wigs to protect their scalps from the sun and as a sign of wealth and status.
- Braids: Braiding was a common practice among ancient Egyptians. It was a practical way to keep long hair neat and out of the face, especially during physical labor. Braids also had cultural significance, with different styles representing various social groups or religious affiliations.
Early Hairstyles in Other Ancient Civilizations
Other ancient civilizations also developed hairstyles that reflected their culture and environment. For instance, in ancient Greece, women often wore their hair long and loose, with intricate braids and knots. Men, on the other hand, typically had short hair, with some styles featuring a long lock at the front, known as a 'chòris.'
In ancient Rome, hairstyles were similarly influenced by social status and fashion. Women's hairstyles were often elaborate, with curls, braids, and knots. Men typically had short hair, with some styles featuring a long fringe at the front, known as an 'inus.'

Hairstyles in Prehistoric Art
Prehistoric art, such as cave paintings and sculptures, provides further insights into early hairstyles. For example, the Venus of Willendorf, a figurine dating back to around 30,000 BCE, has a hairstyle that some experts interpret as a bun or a headdress. However, the interpretation of these hairstyles is often debated, as they may also represent other objects or symbols.
| Artifact | Date | Hairstyle |
|---|---|---|
| Venus of Willendorf | c. 30,000 BCE | Bun or headdress |
| Terracotta figurines from ancient China | c. 7000 BCE | Braids and topknots |
Conclusion: The Evolution of Hairstyles
The first hairstyles were likely simple and practical, reflecting the needs and environment of early humans. As civilizations developed, hairstyles became more elaborate and culturally significant, reflecting social status, age, and personal preferences. Today, hairstyles continue to evolve, reflecting the diversity and creativity of human culture.






















