In the vibrant world of design and architecture, the period following the Art Deco era is often referred to as the Post Art Deco or Late Art Deco phase. This transitional period, roughly spanning the late 1930s to the early 1940s, saw a shift away from the opulent, glamorous style of Art Deco towards a more streamlined, functional, and sometimes austere aesthetic. This article delves into the fascinating world of Post Art Deco, exploring its origins, key characteristics, and lasting influences.
Origins and Context
To understand Post Art Deco, it's essential to look at the broader historical context. The 1930s were marked by the Great Depression, which led to a shift in public taste towards simpler, more affordable designs. Additionally, the looming threat of World War II influenced design trends, with a focus on functionality and efficiency gaining prominence. Art Deco, with its lavish use of materials and intricate detailing, began to seem out of touch with the times.
Key Characteristics of Post Art Deco
Post Art Deco is characterized by a blend of various design influences, including Art Deco itself, Streamline Moderne, and early Modernism. Here are some of its key features:
- Simplified Forms: Post Art Deco embraced a more minimalist approach, with simplified geometric forms and clean lines.
- Streamlined Designs: Influenced by the aeronautics and automotive industries, Post Art Deco favored streamlined, rounded shapes.
- Use of New Materials: The introduction of new materials like aluminum, plastic, and plywood allowed for innovative, lightweight designs.
- Incorporation of Nature: There was a renewed interest in organic forms and natural materials, a departure from the rigid, man-made aesthetic of Art Deco.
Influence of Streamline Moderne
Streamline Moderne, a substyle of Art Deco, had a significant influence on Post Art Deco. Its emphasis on horizontal lines, rounded corners, and the use of new materials like stainless steel and glass can be seen in many Post Art Deco designs.
Post Art Deco in Architecture
Post Art Deco architecture is characterized by its functional, efficient designs. Buildings from this period often feature simplified facades, rounded corners, and the use of new materials. Some notable examples include the Empire State Building (completed in 1931, but reflecting Post Art Deco principles) and the Chrysler Building (completed in 1930, but influencing Post Art Deco design).
Post Art Deco in Product Design
Post Art Deco's influence can be seen in various product designs, from furniture to household items. Designers like Charles Eames, Alvar Aalto, and Marcel Breuer created iconic pieces that embodied the spirit of Post Art Deco. The use of new materials, simplified forms, and a focus on functionality are evident in these designs.
Iconic Post Art Deco Furniture
Here's a table highlighting some iconic Post Art Deco furniture pieces:
| Designer | Piece | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Charles Eames | LCW (Lounge Chair Wood) | 1945 |
| Alvar Aalto | Paimio Chair | 1931 |
| Marcel Breuer | Wassily Chair | 1925 (but reflects Post Art Deco principles) |
Legacy of Post Art Deco
Post Art Deco's influence can still be seen today, particularly in the fields of architecture and product design. Its emphasis on functionality, simplicity, and the use of new materials laid the groundwork for many modern design movements. Moreover, its aesthetic continues to inspire contemporary designers, ensuring that the spirit of Post Art Deco remains alive and relevant.
