The candlestick or lampstand, a-plenty in Mormon iconography, holds significant symbolism for members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS). These sacred objects, often depicted in temples and artwork, bear profound testament to the restored Church's beliefs and practices.
In the Old Testament, the lampstand, called a Menorah, is paradoxically a single object with multiple branches, symbolizing unity in diversity. This symbolism resonates deeply with Latter-day Saints, echoing their belief in a collective body of believers, each with unique gifts and roles, yet unified in purpose.
The Lampstand in Mormon Temples
Prominently featured in LDS temples, the candlestick or lampstand is a central symbol in the endowment ceremony, representing the divine nature of humanity. The temple's lampstands, often seven-armed like the Menorah, signify enlightenment, knowledge, and understanding.
The seven lamps also represent the seven eyes of the Lord, found in Revelation 5:6, emphasizing God's omniscience and omnipresence. In temples, these lamps are lit during rituals, symbolizing the lighting of personal spiritual lamps through temple covenants and ordinances.
The Joseph Smith Translation
In the Joseph Smith Translation (JST) of the Bible, the lampstand's significance is further elucidated. In JST Exodus 25:33-40, the lampstand's arms are said to represent the tribes of Israel, with each tribe carrying a lamp. This interpretation aligns with LDS belief in the concept of lineage and family exaltation.
The JST also adds that the golden temple candlestick is to be made of pure gold, signaling its sacred and eternal nature. This purity standard echoes the LDS commitment to worthiness and holiness in temple work and life.
The Salt Lake Temple Lampstands
In the iconic Salt Lake Temple, two magnificent lampstands stand guard at the entrance to the initiatory ordinance room. These seven-armed candelabra, weighing nearly 3,500 pounds each, are made of solid brass and are among the largest in the world. Their significance lies not only in their size but in their role as symbols of spiritual light and enlightenment.
Visitors to the temple often remark on the beauty and power of these lamps, which serve as a reminder of the transformative spiritual experiences that take place within its walls.
Lampstands and Celestial Bodies
In LDS cosmology, stars and celestial bodies also play a role in symbolism. The Church teaches that celestial bodies, like the sun and the moon, are inhabited and serve as works of God's hands. The lampstand, with its multiple flames, could represent these shining orbs, each unique yet all contributing to God's grand design.
The Provo City Center Temple, for instance, features a massive star-like lamp in its celestial room, symbolizing not only the Moon but also the star Traveler, a significant figure in LDS cosmology and the personage who guided Lehi and his family to the Americas.
