The Killing of a Sacred Deer: Unpacking the Psychological Thriller
Steven Soderbergh's 2017 film "The Killing of a Sacred Deer" is a psychological thriller that delves into the complexities of morality, guilt, and the consequences of one's actions. Based on a play by Sophocles, the film tells the story of a successful surgeon, Dr. Steven Murphy (Colin Farrell), who forms a bond with a sinister teenage boy, Martin (Barry Keoghan). As the story unfolds, the lines between good and evil become increasingly blurred, leading to a descent into chaos and destruction.
A Psychoanalytic Interpretation
From a psychoanalytic perspective, "The Killing of a Sacred Deer" can be seen as a classic tale of Oedipal struggle. Dr. Murphy, a symbol of authority and power, is forced to confront his own dark impulses and the consequences of his actions. His relationships with his son, Bob (Sunny Suljic), and Martin can be seen as a manifestation of his unconscious desires and fears. Martin, on the other hand, represents the repressed aspects of Dr. Murphy's personality, pushing him to confront the darkness within.
The Guilt Complex
One of the central themes of the film is the concept of guilt and its corrosive effects on the human psyche. Dr. Murphy's guilt over a past mistake, which resulted in the death of a patient, weighs heavily on his conscience. His attempts to atone for his mistake by forming a bond with Martin are ultimately unsuccessful, as his guilt only deepens. This serves as a reminder that guilt can be a crippling force, leading individuals to perpetuate cycles of destructive behavior.

The Blurred Lines between Good and Evil
"The Killing of a Sacred Deer" challenges traditional notions of good and evil, presenting a complex and nuanced portrayal of human nature. Dr. Murphy's descent into madness is a testament to the ease with which individuals can become consumed by their darker impulses. Meanwhile, Martin's actions are presented as both calculated and innocent, blurring the lines between perpetrator and victim.
The Mother's Role
The character of Anna Murphy (Nicole Kidman) serves as a poignant reminder of the destructive power of maternal guilt. Her own struggles with motherhood and her son's struggles with his own guilt and shame create a sense of emotional contagion, which ultimately destroys the family. This portrayal serves as a commentary on the societal pressure placed on mothers to be perfect and the devastating consequences that can result when they fail.
A Commentary on Modern Society
"The Killing of a Sacred Deer" can be seen as a scathing critique of modern society's values and priorities. The film's portrayal of a narcissistic and self-absorbed Dr. Murphy serves as a commentary on the dangers of unchecked ego and ambition. The character of Martin, meanwhile, represents the alienated and disconnected youth of today, searching for meaning and connection in a world that has failed to provide it.

The Use of Visuals and Sound
The film's use of visuals and sound serves to create a sense of unease and tension, drawing the viewer into the world of the characters. The eerie score and stark cinematography create a sense of clinical detachment, mirroring the characters' own emotional numbness. The use of long takes and static shots adds to the sense of unease, drawing attention to the characters' inner turmoil and emotional distress.
A Haunting and Thought-Provoking Experience
"The Killing of a Sacred Deer" is a film that lingers long after the credits roll. Its thought-provoking themes and complex characters make for a haunting and unforgettable experience. Soderbergh's masterful direction and the performances of the cast make this a must-see for fans of psychological thrillers and those interested in exploring the darker aspects of human nature.