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1 

2from ._cares import ffi as _ffi, lib as _lib 

3import _cffi_backend # hint for bundler tools 

4 

5if _lib.ARES_SUCCESS != _lib.ares_library_init(_lib.ARES_LIB_INIT_ALL): 

6 raise RuntimeError('Could not initialize c-ares') 

7 

8from . import errno 

9from .utils import ascii_bytes, maybe_str, parse_name 

10from ._version import __version__ 

11 

12import socket 

13import math 

14import functools 

15import sys 

16from collections.abc import Callable, Iterable 

17from typing import Any, Optional, Union 

18 

19IP4 = tuple[str, int] 

20IP6 = tuple[str, int, int, int] 

21 

22# Flag values 

23ARES_FLAG_USEVC = _lib.ARES_FLAG_USEVC 

24ARES_FLAG_PRIMARY = _lib.ARES_FLAG_PRIMARY 

25ARES_FLAG_IGNTC = _lib.ARES_FLAG_IGNTC 

26ARES_FLAG_NORECURSE = _lib.ARES_FLAG_NORECURSE 

27ARES_FLAG_STAYOPEN = _lib.ARES_FLAG_STAYOPEN 

28ARES_FLAG_NOSEARCH = _lib.ARES_FLAG_NOSEARCH 

29ARES_FLAG_NOALIASES = _lib.ARES_FLAG_NOALIASES 

30ARES_FLAG_NOCHECKRESP = _lib.ARES_FLAG_NOCHECKRESP 

31ARES_FLAG_EDNS = _lib.ARES_FLAG_EDNS 

32ARES_FLAG_NO_DFLT_SVR = _lib.ARES_FLAG_NO_DFLT_SVR 

33 

34# Nameinfo flag values 

35ARES_NI_NOFQDN = _lib.ARES_NI_NOFQDN 

36ARES_NI_NUMERICHOST = _lib.ARES_NI_NUMERICHOST 

37ARES_NI_NAMEREQD = _lib.ARES_NI_NAMEREQD 

38ARES_NI_NUMERICSERV = _lib.ARES_NI_NUMERICSERV 

39ARES_NI_DGRAM = _lib.ARES_NI_DGRAM 

40ARES_NI_TCP = _lib.ARES_NI_TCP 

41ARES_NI_UDP = _lib.ARES_NI_UDP 

42ARES_NI_SCTP = _lib.ARES_NI_SCTP 

43ARES_NI_DCCP = _lib.ARES_NI_DCCP 

44ARES_NI_NUMERICSCOPE = _lib.ARES_NI_NUMERICSCOPE 

45ARES_NI_LOOKUPHOST = _lib.ARES_NI_LOOKUPHOST 

46ARES_NI_LOOKUPSERVICE = _lib.ARES_NI_LOOKUPSERVICE 

47ARES_NI_IDN = _lib.ARES_NI_IDN 

48ARES_NI_IDN_ALLOW_UNASSIGNED = _lib.ARES_NI_IDN_ALLOW_UNASSIGNED 

49ARES_NI_IDN_USE_STD3_ASCII_RULES = _lib.ARES_NI_IDN_USE_STD3_ASCII_RULES 

50 

51# Bad socket 

52ARES_SOCKET_BAD = _lib.ARES_SOCKET_BAD 

53 

54# Query types 

55QUERY_TYPE_A = _lib.T_A 

56QUERY_TYPE_AAAA = _lib.T_AAAA 

57QUERY_TYPE_ANY = _lib.T_ANY 

58QUERY_TYPE_CAA = _lib.T_CAA 

59QUERY_TYPE_CNAME = _lib.T_CNAME 

60QUERY_TYPE_MX = _lib.T_MX 

61QUERY_TYPE_NAPTR = _lib.T_NAPTR 

62QUERY_TYPE_NS = _lib.T_NS 

63QUERY_TYPE_PTR = _lib.T_PTR 

64QUERY_TYPE_SOA = _lib.T_SOA 

65QUERY_TYPE_SRV = _lib.T_SRV 

66QUERY_TYPE_TXT = _lib.T_TXT 

67 

68# Query classes 

69QUERY_CLASS_IN = _lib.C_IN 

70QUERY_CLASS_CHAOS = _lib.C_CHAOS 

71QUERY_CLASS_HS = _lib.C_HS 

72QUERY_CLASS_NONE = _lib.C_NONE 

73QUERY_CLASS_ANY = _lib.C_ANY 

74 

75ARES_VERSION = maybe_str(_ffi.string(_lib.ares_version(_ffi.NULL))) 

76PYCARES_ADDRTTL_SIZE = 256 

77 

78 

79class AresError(Exception): 

80 pass 

81 

82 

83# callback helpers 

84 

85_global_set = set() 

86 

87@_ffi.def_extern() 

88def _sock_state_cb(data, socket_fd, readable, writable): 

89 sock_state_cb = _ffi.from_handle(data) 

90 sock_state_cb(socket_fd, readable, writable) 

91 

92@_ffi.def_extern() 

93def _host_cb(arg, status, timeouts, hostent): 

94 callback = _ffi.from_handle(arg) 

95 _global_set.discard(arg) 

96 

97 if status != _lib.ARES_SUCCESS: 

98 result = None 

99 else: 

100 result = ares_host_result(hostent) 

101 status = None 

102 

103 callback(result, status) 

104 

105@_ffi.def_extern() 

106def _nameinfo_cb(arg, status, timeouts, node, service): 

107 callback = _ffi.from_handle(arg) 

108 _global_set.discard(arg) 

109 

110 if status != _lib.ARES_SUCCESS: 

111 result = None 

112 else: 

113 result = ares_nameinfo_result(node, service) 

114 status = None 

115 

116 callback(result, status) 

117 

118@_ffi.def_extern() 

119def _query_cb(arg, status, timeouts, abuf, alen): 

120 callback, query_type = _ffi.from_handle(arg) 

121 _global_set.discard(arg) 

122 

123 if status == _lib.ARES_SUCCESS: 

124 if query_type == _lib.T_ANY: 

125 result = [] 

126 for qtype in (_lib.T_A, _lib.T_AAAA, _lib.T_CAA, _lib.T_CNAME, _lib.T_MX, _lib.T_NAPTR, _lib.T_NS, _lib.T_PTR, _lib.T_SOA, _lib.T_SRV, _lib.T_TXT): 

127 r, status = parse_result(qtype, abuf, alen) 

128 if status not in (None, _lib.ARES_ENODATA, _lib.ARES_EBADRESP): 

129 result = None 

130 break 

131 if r is not None: 

132 if isinstance(r, Iterable): 

133 result.extend(r) 

134 else: 

135 result.append(r) 

136 else: 

137 status = None 

138 else: 

139 result, status = parse_result(query_type, abuf, alen) 

140 else: 

141 result = None 

142 

143 callback(result, status) 

144 

145@_ffi.def_extern() 

146def _addrinfo_cb(arg, status, timeouts, res): 

147 callback = _ffi.from_handle(arg) 

148 _global_set.discard(arg) 

149 

150 if status != _lib.ARES_SUCCESS: 

151 result = None 

152 else: 

153 result = ares_addrinfo_result(res) 

154 status = None 

155 

156 callback(result, status) 

157 

158def parse_result(query_type, abuf, alen): 

159 if query_type == _lib.T_A: 

160 addrttls = _ffi.new("struct ares_addrttl[]", PYCARES_ADDRTTL_SIZE) 

161 naddrttls = _ffi.new("int*", PYCARES_ADDRTTL_SIZE) 

162 parse_status = _lib.ares_parse_a_reply(abuf, alen, _ffi.NULL, addrttls, naddrttls) 

163 if parse_status != _lib.ARES_SUCCESS: 

164 result = None 

165 status = parse_status 

166 else: 

167 result = [ares_query_a_result(addrttls[i]) for i in range(naddrttls[0])] 

168 status = None 

169 elif query_type == _lib.T_AAAA: 

170 addrttls = _ffi.new("struct ares_addr6ttl[]", PYCARES_ADDRTTL_SIZE) 

171 naddrttls = _ffi.new("int*", PYCARES_ADDRTTL_SIZE) 

172 parse_status = _lib.ares_parse_aaaa_reply(abuf, alen, _ffi.NULL, addrttls, naddrttls) 

173 if parse_status != _lib.ARES_SUCCESS: 

174 result = None 

175 status = parse_status 

176 else: 

177 result = [ares_query_aaaa_result(addrttls[i]) for i in range(naddrttls[0])] 

178 status = None 

179 elif query_type == _lib.T_CAA: 

180 caa_reply = _ffi.new("struct ares_caa_reply **") 

181 parse_status = _lib.ares_parse_caa_reply(abuf, alen, caa_reply) 

182 if parse_status != _lib.ARES_SUCCESS: 

183 result = None 

184 status = parse_status 

185 else: 

186 result = [] 

187 caa_reply_ptr = caa_reply[0] 

188 while caa_reply_ptr != _ffi.NULL: 

189 result.append(ares_query_caa_result(caa_reply_ptr)) 

190 caa_reply_ptr = caa_reply_ptr.next 

191 _lib.ares_free_data(caa_reply[0]) 

192 status = None 

193 elif query_type == _lib.T_CNAME: 

194 host = _ffi.new("struct hostent **") 

195 parse_status = _lib.ares_parse_a_reply(abuf, alen, host, _ffi.NULL, _ffi.NULL) 

196 if parse_status != _lib.ARES_SUCCESS: 

197 result = None 

198 status = parse_status 

199 else: 

200 result = ares_query_cname_result(host[0]) 

201 _lib.ares_free_hostent(host[0]) 

202 status = None 

203 elif query_type == _lib.T_MX: 

204 mx_reply = _ffi.new("struct ares_mx_reply **") 

205 parse_status = _lib.ares_parse_mx_reply(abuf, alen, mx_reply) 

206 if parse_status != _lib.ARES_SUCCESS: 

207 result = None 

208 status = parse_status 

209 else: 

210 result = [] 

211 mx_reply_ptr = mx_reply[0] 

212 while mx_reply_ptr != _ffi.NULL: 

213 result.append(ares_query_mx_result(mx_reply_ptr)) 

214 mx_reply_ptr = mx_reply_ptr.next 

215 _lib.ares_free_data(mx_reply[0]) 

216 status = None 

217 elif query_type == _lib.T_NAPTR: 

218 naptr_reply = _ffi.new("struct ares_naptr_reply **") 

219 parse_status = _lib.ares_parse_naptr_reply(abuf, alen, naptr_reply) 

220 if parse_status != _lib.ARES_SUCCESS: 

221 result = None 

222 status = parse_status 

223 else: 

224 result = [] 

225 naptr_reply_ptr = naptr_reply[0] 

226 while naptr_reply_ptr != _ffi.NULL: 

227 result.append(ares_query_naptr_result(naptr_reply_ptr)) 

228 naptr_reply_ptr = naptr_reply_ptr.next 

229 _lib.ares_free_data(naptr_reply[0]) 

230 status = None 

231 elif query_type == _lib.T_NS: 

232 hostent = _ffi.new("struct hostent **") 

233 parse_status = _lib.ares_parse_ns_reply(abuf, alen, hostent) 

234 if parse_status != _lib.ARES_SUCCESS: 

235 result = None 

236 status = parse_status 

237 else: 

238 result = [] 

239 host = hostent[0] 

240 i = 0 

241 while host.h_aliases[i] != _ffi.NULL: 

242 result.append(ares_query_ns_result(host.h_aliases[i])) 

243 i += 1 

244 _lib.ares_free_hostent(host) 

245 status = None 

246 elif query_type == _lib.T_PTR: 

247 hostent = _ffi.new("struct hostent **") 

248 parse_status = _lib.ares_parse_ptr_reply(abuf, alen, _ffi.NULL, 0, socket.AF_UNSPEC, hostent) 

249 if parse_status != _lib.ARES_SUCCESS: 

250 result = None 

251 status = parse_status 

252 else: 

253 aliases = [] 

254 host = hostent[0] 

255 i = 0 

256 while host.h_aliases[i] != _ffi.NULL: 

257 aliases.append(maybe_str(_ffi.string(host.h_aliases[i]))) 

258 i += 1 

259 result = ares_query_ptr_result(host, aliases) 

260 _lib.ares_free_hostent(host) 

261 status = None 

262 elif query_type == _lib.T_SOA: 

263 soa_reply = _ffi.new("struct ares_soa_reply **") 

264 parse_status = _lib.ares_parse_soa_reply(abuf, alen, soa_reply) 

265 if parse_status != _lib.ARES_SUCCESS: 

266 result = None 

267 status = parse_status 

268 else: 

269 result = ares_query_soa_result(soa_reply[0]) 

270 _lib.ares_free_data(soa_reply[0]) 

271 status = None 

272 elif query_type == _lib.T_SRV: 

273 srv_reply = _ffi.new("struct ares_srv_reply **") 

274 parse_status = _lib.ares_parse_srv_reply(abuf, alen, srv_reply) 

275 if parse_status != _lib.ARES_SUCCESS: 

276 result = None 

277 status = parse_status 

278 else: 

279 result = [] 

280 srv_reply_ptr = srv_reply[0] 

281 while srv_reply_ptr != _ffi.NULL: 

282 result.append(ares_query_srv_result(srv_reply_ptr)) 

283 srv_reply_ptr = srv_reply_ptr.next 

284 _lib.ares_free_data(srv_reply[0]) 

285 status = None 

286 elif query_type == _lib.T_TXT: 

287 txt_reply = _ffi.new("struct ares_txt_ext **") 

288 parse_status = _lib.ares_parse_txt_reply_ext(abuf, alen, txt_reply) 

289 if parse_status != _lib.ARES_SUCCESS: 

290 result = None 

291 status = parse_status 

292 else: 

293 result = [] 

294 txt_reply_ptr = txt_reply[0] 

295 tmp_obj = None 

296 while True: 

297 if txt_reply_ptr == _ffi.NULL: 

298 if tmp_obj is not None: 

299 result.append(ares_query_txt_result(tmp_obj)) 

300 break 

301 if txt_reply_ptr.record_start == 1: 

302 if tmp_obj is not None: 

303 result.append(ares_query_txt_result(tmp_obj)) 

304 tmp_obj = ares_query_txt_result_chunk(txt_reply_ptr) 

305 else: 

306 new_chunk = ares_query_txt_result_chunk(txt_reply_ptr) 

307 tmp_obj.text += new_chunk.text 

308 txt_reply_ptr = txt_reply_ptr.next 

309 _lib.ares_free_data(txt_reply[0]) 

310 status = None 

311 else: 

312 raise ValueError("invalid query type specified") 

313 

314 return result, status 

315 

316 

317class Channel: 

318 __qtypes__ = (_lib.T_A, _lib.T_AAAA, _lib.T_ANY, _lib.T_CAA, _lib.T_CNAME, _lib.T_MX, _lib.T_NAPTR, _lib.T_NS, _lib.T_PTR, _lib.T_SOA, _lib.T_SRV, _lib.T_TXT) 

319 __qclasses__ = (_lib.C_IN, _lib.C_CHAOS, _lib.C_HS, _lib.C_NONE, _lib.C_ANY) 

320 

321 def __init__(self, 

322 flags: Optional[int] = None, 

323 timeout: Optional[float] = None, 

324 tries: Optional[int] = None, 

325 ndots: Optional[int] = None, 

326 tcp_port: Optional[int] = None, 

327 udp_port: Optional[int] = None, 

328 servers: Optional[Iterable[Union[str, bytes]]] = None, 

329 domains: Optional[Iterable[Union[str, bytes]]] = None, 

330 lookups: Union[str, bytes, None] = None, 

331 sock_state_cb: Optional[Callable[[int, bool, bool], None]] = None, 

332 socket_send_buffer_size: Optional[int] = None, 

333 socket_receive_buffer_size: Optional[int] = None, 

334 rotate: bool = False, 

335 local_ip: Union[str, bytes, None] = None, 

336 local_dev: Optional[str] = None, 

337 resolvconf_path: Union[str, bytes, None] = None, 

338 event_thread: bool = False) -> None: 

339 

340 channel = _ffi.new("ares_channel *") 

341 options = _ffi.new("struct ares_options *") 

342 optmask = 0 

343 

344 if flags is not None: 

345 options.flags = flags 

346 optmask = optmask | _lib.ARES_OPT_FLAGS 

347 

348 if timeout is not None: 

349 options.timeout = int(timeout * 1000) 

350 optmask = optmask | _lib.ARES_OPT_TIMEOUTMS 

351 

352 if tries is not None: 

353 options.tries = tries 

354 optmask = optmask | _lib.ARES_OPT_TRIES 

355 

356 if ndots is not None: 

357 options.ndots = ndots 

358 optmask = optmask | _lib.ARES_OPT_NDOTS 

359 

360 if tcp_port is not None: 

361 options.tcp_port = tcp_port 

362 optmask = optmask | _lib.ARES_OPT_TCP_PORT 

363 

364 if udp_port is not None: 

365 options.udp_port = udp_port 

366 optmask = optmask | _lib.ARES_OPT_UDP_PORT 

367 

368 if socket_send_buffer_size is not None: 

369 options.socket_send_buffer_size = socket_send_buffer_size 

370 optmask = optmask | _lib.ARES_OPT_SOCK_SNDBUF 

371 

372 if socket_receive_buffer_size is not None: 

373 options.socket_receive_buffer_size = socket_receive_buffer_size 

374 optmask = optmask | _lib.ARES_OPT_SOCK_RCVBUF 

375 

376 if sock_state_cb: 

377 if not callable(sock_state_cb): 

378 raise TypeError("sock_state_cb is not callable") 

379 if event_thread: 

380 raise RuntimeError("sock_state_cb and event_thread cannot be used together") 

381 

382 userdata = _ffi.new_handle(sock_state_cb) 

383 

384 # This must be kept alive while the channel is alive. 

385 self._sock_state_cb_handle = userdata 

386 

387 options.sock_state_cb = _lib._sock_state_cb 

388 options.sock_state_cb_data = userdata 

389 optmask = optmask | _lib.ARES_OPT_SOCK_STATE_CB 

390 

391 if event_thread: 

392 if not ares_threadsafety(): 

393 raise RuntimeError("c-ares is not built with thread safety") 

394 if sock_state_cb: 

395 raise RuntimeError("sock_state_cb and event_thread cannot be used together") 

396 optmask = optmask | _lib.ARES_OPT_EVENT_THREAD 

397 options.evsys = _lib.ARES_EVSYS_DEFAULT 

398 

399 if lookups: 

400 options.lookups = _ffi.new('char[]', ascii_bytes(lookups)) 

401 optmask = optmask | _lib.ARES_OPT_LOOKUPS 

402 

403 if domains: 

404 strs = [_ffi.new("char[]", ascii_bytes(i)) for i in domains] 

405 c = _ffi.new("char *[%d]" % (len(domains) + 1)) 

406 for i in range(len(domains)): 

407 c[i] = strs[i] 

408 

409 options.domains = c 

410 options.ndomains = len(domains) 

411 optmask = optmask | _lib.ARES_OPT_DOMAINS 

412 

413 if rotate: 

414 optmask = optmask | _lib.ARES_OPT_ROTATE 

415 

416 if resolvconf_path is not None: 

417 optmask = optmask | _lib.ARES_OPT_RESOLVCONF 

418 options.resolvconf_path = _ffi.new('char[]', ascii_bytes(resolvconf_path)) 

419 

420 r = _lib.ares_init_options(channel, options, optmask) 

421 if r != _lib.ARES_SUCCESS: 

422 raise AresError('Failed to initialize c-ares channel') 

423 

424 self._channel = _ffi.gc(channel, lambda x: _lib.ares_destroy(x[0])) 

425 

426 if servers: 

427 self.servers = servers 

428 

429 if local_ip: 

430 self.set_local_ip(local_ip) 

431 

432 if local_dev: 

433 self.set_local_dev(local_dev) 

434 

435 def cancel(self) -> None: 

436 _lib.ares_cancel(self._channel[0]) 

437 

438 def reinit(self) -> None: 

439 r = _lib.ares_reinit(self._channel[0]) 

440 if r != _lib.ARES_SUCCESS: 

441 raise AresError(r, errno.strerror(r)) 

442 

443 @property 

444 def servers(self) -> list[str]: 

445 servers = _ffi.new("struct ares_addr_node **") 

446 

447 r = _lib.ares_get_servers(self._channel[0], servers) 

448 if r != _lib.ARES_SUCCESS: 

449 raise AresError(r, errno.strerror(r)) 

450 

451 server_list = [] 

452 server = _ffi.new("struct ares_addr_node **", servers[0]) 

453 while True: 

454 if server == _ffi.NULL: 

455 break 

456 

457 ip = _ffi.new("char []", _lib.INET6_ADDRSTRLEN) 

458 s = server[0] 

459 if _ffi.NULL != _lib.ares_inet_ntop(s.family, _ffi.addressof(s.addr), ip, _lib.INET6_ADDRSTRLEN): 

460 server_list.append(maybe_str(_ffi.string(ip, _lib.INET6_ADDRSTRLEN))) 

461 

462 server = s.next 

463 

464 return server_list 

465 

466 @servers.setter 

467 def servers(self, servers: Iterable[Union[str, bytes]]) -> None: 

468 c = _ffi.new("struct ares_addr_node[%d]" % len(servers)) 

469 for i, server in enumerate(servers): 

470 if _lib.ares_inet_pton(socket.AF_INET, ascii_bytes(server), _ffi.addressof(c[i].addr.addr4)) == 1: 

471 c[i].family = socket.AF_INET 

472 elif _lib.ares_inet_pton(socket.AF_INET6, ascii_bytes(server), _ffi.addressof(c[i].addr.addr6)) == 1: 

473 c[i].family = socket.AF_INET6 

474 else: 

475 raise ValueError("invalid IP address") 

476 

477 if i > 0: 

478 c[i - 1].next = _ffi.addressof(c[i]) 

479 

480 r = _lib.ares_set_servers(self._channel[0], c) 

481 if r != _lib.ARES_SUCCESS: 

482 raise AresError(r, errno.strerror(r)) 

483 

484 def getsock(self): 

485 rfds = [] 

486 wfds = [] 

487 socks = _ffi.new("ares_socket_t [%d]" % _lib.ARES_GETSOCK_MAXNUM) 

488 bitmask = _lib.ares_getsock(self._channel[0], socks, _lib.ARES_GETSOCK_MAXNUM) 

489 for i in range(_lib.ARES_GETSOCK_MAXNUM): 

490 if _lib.ARES_GETSOCK_READABLE(bitmask, i): 

491 rfds.append(socks[i]) 

492 if _lib.ARES_GETSOCK_WRITABLE(bitmask, i): 

493 wfds.append(socks[i]) 

494 

495 return rfds, wfds 

496 

497 def process_fd(self, read_fd: int, write_fd: int) -> None: 

498 _lib.ares_process_fd(self._channel[0], _ffi.cast("ares_socket_t", read_fd), _ffi.cast("ares_socket_t", write_fd)) 

499 

500 def timeout(self, t = None): 

501 maxtv = _ffi.NULL 

502 tv = _ffi.new("struct timeval*") 

503 

504 if t is not None: 

505 if t >= 0.0: 

506 maxtv = _ffi.new("struct timeval*") 

507 maxtv.tv_sec = int(math.floor(t)) 

508 maxtv.tv_usec = int(math.fmod(t, 1.0) * 1000000) 

509 else: 

510 raise ValueError("timeout needs to be a positive number or None") 

511 

512 _lib.ares_timeout(self._channel[0], maxtv, tv) 

513 

514 if tv == _ffi.NULL: 

515 return 0.0 

516 

517 return (tv.tv_sec + tv.tv_usec / 1000000.0) 

518 

519 def gethostbyaddr(self, addr: str, callback: Callable[[Any, int], None]) -> None: 

520 if not callable(callback): 

521 raise TypeError("a callable is required") 

522 

523 addr4 = _ffi.new("struct in_addr*") 

524 addr6 = _ffi.new("struct ares_in6_addr*") 

525 if _lib.ares_inet_pton(socket.AF_INET, ascii_bytes(addr), (addr4)) == 1: 

526 address = addr4 

527 family = socket.AF_INET 

528 elif _lib.ares_inet_pton(socket.AF_INET6, ascii_bytes(addr), (addr6)) == 1: 

529 address = addr6 

530 family = socket.AF_INET6 

531 else: 

532 raise ValueError("invalid IP address") 

533 

534 userdata = _ffi.new_handle(callback) 

535 _global_set.add(userdata) 

536 _lib.ares_gethostbyaddr(self._channel[0], address, _ffi.sizeof(address[0]), family, _lib._host_cb, userdata) 

537 

538 def gethostbyname(self, name: str, family: socket.AddressFamily, callback: Callable[[Any, int], None]) -> None: 

539 if not callable(callback): 

540 raise TypeError("a callable is required") 

541 

542 userdata = _ffi.new_handle(callback) 

543 _global_set.add(userdata) 

544 _lib.ares_gethostbyname(self._channel[0], parse_name(name), family, _lib._host_cb, userdata) 

545 

546 def getaddrinfo( 

547 self, 

548 host: str, 

549 port: Optional[int], 

550 callback: Callable[[Any, int], None], 

551 family: socket.AddressFamily = 0, 

552 type: int = 0, 

553 proto: int = 0, 

554 flags: int = 0 

555 ) -> None: 

556 if not callable(callback): 

557 raise TypeError("a callable is required") 

558 

559 if port is None: 

560 service = _ffi.NULL 

561 elif isinstance(port, int): 

562 service = str(port).encode('ascii') 

563 else: 

564 service = ascii_bytes(port) 

565 

566 userdata = _ffi.new_handle(callback) 

567 _global_set.add(userdata) 

568 

569 hints = _ffi.new('struct ares_addrinfo_hints*') 

570 hints.ai_flags = flags 

571 hints.ai_family = family 

572 hints.ai_socktype = type 

573 hints.ai_protocol = proto 

574 _lib.ares_getaddrinfo(self._channel[0], parse_name(host), service, hints, _lib._addrinfo_cb, userdata) 

575 

576 def query(self, name: str, query_type: str, callback: Callable[[Any, int], None], query_class: Optional[str] = None) -> None: 

577 self._do_query(_lib.ares_query, name, query_type, callback, query_class=query_class) 

578 

579 def search(self, name, query_type, callback, query_class=None): 

580 self._do_query(_lib.ares_search, name, query_type, callback, query_class=query_class) 

581 

582 def _do_query(self, func, name, query_type, callback, query_class=None): 

583 if not callable(callback): 

584 raise TypeError('a callable is required') 

585 

586 if query_type not in self.__qtypes__: 

587 raise ValueError('invalid query type specified') 

588 

589 if query_class is None: 

590 query_class = _lib.C_IN 

591 

592 if query_class not in self.__qclasses__: 

593 raise ValueError('invalid query class specified') 

594 

595 userdata = _ffi.new_handle((callback, query_type)) 

596 _global_set.add(userdata) 

597 func(self._channel[0], parse_name(name), query_class, query_type, _lib._query_cb, userdata) 

598 

599 def set_local_ip(self, ip): 

600 addr4 = _ffi.new("struct in_addr*") 

601 addr6 = _ffi.new("struct ares_in6_addr*") 

602 if _lib.ares_inet_pton(socket.AF_INET, ascii_bytes(ip), addr4) == 1: 

603 _lib.ares_set_local_ip4(self._channel[0], socket.ntohl(addr4.s_addr)) 

604 elif _lib.ares_inet_pton(socket.AF_INET6, ascii_bytes(ip), addr6) == 1: 

605 _lib.ares_set_local_ip6(self._channel[0], addr6) 

606 else: 

607 raise ValueError("invalid IP address") 

608 

609 def getnameinfo(self, address: Union[IP4, IP6], flags: int, callback: Callable[[Any, int], None]) -> None: 

610 if not callable(callback): 

611 raise TypeError("a callable is required") 

612 

613 if len(address) == 2: 

614 (ip, port) = address 

615 sa4 = _ffi.new("struct sockaddr_in*") 

616 if _lib.ares_inet_pton(socket.AF_INET, ascii_bytes(ip), _ffi.addressof(sa4.sin_addr)) != 1: 

617 raise ValueError("Invalid IPv4 address %r" % ip) 

618 sa4.sin_family = socket.AF_INET 

619 sa4.sin_port = socket.htons(port) 

620 sa = sa4 

621 elif len(address) == 4: 

622 (ip, port, flowinfo, scope_id) = address 

623 sa6 = _ffi.new("struct sockaddr_in6*") 

624 if _lib.ares_inet_pton(socket.AF_INET6, ascii_bytes(ip), _ffi.addressof(sa6.sin6_addr)) != 1: 

625 raise ValueError("Invalid IPv6 address %r" % ip) 

626 sa6.sin6_family = socket.AF_INET6 

627 sa6.sin6_port = socket.htons(port) 

628 sa6.sin6_flowinfo = socket.htonl(flowinfo) # I'm unsure about byteorder here. 

629 sa6.sin6_scope_id = scope_id # Yes, without htonl. 

630 sa = sa6 

631 else: 

632 raise ValueError("Invalid address argument") 

633 

634 userdata = _ffi.new_handle(callback) 

635 _global_set.add(userdata) 

636 _lib.ares_getnameinfo(self._channel[0], _ffi.cast("struct sockaddr*", sa), _ffi.sizeof(sa[0]), flags, _lib._nameinfo_cb, userdata) 

637 

638 def set_local_dev(self, dev): 

639 _lib.ares_set_local_dev(self._channel[0], dev) 

640 

641 

642class AresResult: 

643 __slots__ = () 

644 

645 def __repr__(self): 

646 attrs = ['%s=%s' % (a, getattr(self, a)) for a in self.__slots__] 

647 return '<%s> %s' % (self.__class__.__name__, ', '.join(attrs)) 

648 

649 

650# DNS query result types 

651# 

652 

653class ares_query_a_result(AresResult): 

654 __slots__ = ('host', 'ttl') 

655 type = 'A' 

656 

657 def __init__(self, ares_addrttl): 

658 buf = _ffi.new("char[]", _lib.INET6_ADDRSTRLEN) 

659 _lib.ares_inet_ntop(socket.AF_INET, _ffi.addressof(ares_addrttl.ipaddr), buf, _lib.INET6_ADDRSTRLEN) 

660 self.host = maybe_str(_ffi.string(buf, _lib.INET6_ADDRSTRLEN)) 

661 self.ttl = ares_addrttl.ttl 

662 

663 

664class ares_query_aaaa_result(AresResult): 

665 __slots__ = ('host', 'ttl') 

666 type = 'AAAA' 

667 

668 def __init__(self, ares_addrttl): 

669 buf = _ffi.new("char[]", _lib.INET6_ADDRSTRLEN) 

670 _lib.ares_inet_ntop(socket.AF_INET6, _ffi.addressof(ares_addrttl.ip6addr), buf, _lib.INET6_ADDRSTRLEN) 

671 self.host = maybe_str(_ffi.string(buf, _lib.INET6_ADDRSTRLEN)) 

672 self.ttl = ares_addrttl.ttl 

673 

674 

675class ares_query_caa_result(AresResult): 

676 __slots__ = ('critical', 'property', 'value', 'ttl') 

677 type = 'CAA' 

678 

679 def __init__(self, caa): 

680 self.critical = caa.critical 

681 self.property = maybe_str(_ffi.string(caa.property, caa.plength)) 

682 self.value = maybe_str(_ffi.string(caa.value, caa.length)) 

683 self.ttl = -1 

684 

685 

686class ares_query_cname_result(AresResult): 

687 __slots__ = ('cname', 'ttl') 

688 type = 'CNAME' 

689 

690 def __init__(self, host): 

691 self.cname = maybe_str(_ffi.string(host.h_name)) 

692 self.ttl = -1 

693 

694 

695class ares_query_mx_result(AresResult): 

696 __slots__ = ('host', 'priority', 'ttl') 

697 type = 'MX' 

698 

699 def __init__(self, mx): 

700 self.host = maybe_str(_ffi.string(mx.host)) 

701 self.priority = mx.priority 

702 self.ttl = -1 

703 

704 

705class ares_query_naptr_result(AresResult): 

706 __slots__ = ('order', 'preference', 'flags', 'service', 'regex', 'replacement', 'ttl') 

707 type = 'NAPTR' 

708 

709 def __init__(self, naptr): 

710 self.order = naptr.order 

711 self.preference = naptr.preference 

712 self.flags = maybe_str(_ffi.string(naptr.flags)) 

713 self.service = maybe_str(_ffi.string(naptr.service)) 

714 self.regex = maybe_str(_ffi.string(naptr.regexp)) 

715 self.replacement = maybe_str(_ffi.string(naptr.replacement)) 

716 self.ttl = -1 

717 

718 

719class ares_query_ns_result(AresResult): 

720 __slots__ = ('host', 'ttl') 

721 type = 'NS' 

722 

723 def __init__(self, ns): 

724 self.host = maybe_str(_ffi.string(ns)) 

725 self.ttl = -1 

726 

727 

728class ares_query_ptr_result(AresResult): 

729 __slots__ = ('name', 'ttl', 'aliases') 

730 type = 'PTR' 

731 

732 def __init__(self, hostent, aliases): 

733 self.name = maybe_str(_ffi.string(hostent.h_name)) 

734 self.aliases = aliases 

735 self.ttl = -1 

736 

737 

738class ares_query_soa_result(AresResult): 

739 __slots__ = ('nsname', 'hostmaster', 'serial', 'refresh', 'retry', 'expires', 'minttl', 'ttl') 

740 type = 'SOA' 

741 

742 def __init__(self, soa): 

743 self.nsname = maybe_str(_ffi.string(soa.nsname)) 

744 self.hostmaster = maybe_str(_ffi.string(soa.hostmaster)) 

745 self.serial = soa.serial 

746 self.refresh = soa.refresh 

747 self.retry = soa.retry 

748 self.expires = soa.expire 

749 self.minttl = soa.minttl 

750 self.ttl = -1 

751 

752 

753class ares_query_srv_result(AresResult): 

754 __slots__ = ('host', 'port', 'priority', 'weight', 'ttl') 

755 type = 'SRV' 

756 

757 def __init__(self, srv): 

758 self.host = maybe_str(_ffi.string(srv.host)) 

759 self.port = srv.port 

760 self.priority = srv.priority 

761 self.weight = srv.weight 

762 self.ttl = -1 

763 

764 

765class ares_query_txt_result(AresResult): 

766 __slots__ = ('text', 'ttl') 

767 type = 'TXT' 

768 

769 def __init__(self, txt_chunk): 

770 self.text = maybe_str(txt_chunk.text) 

771 self.ttl = -1 

772 

773 

774class ares_query_txt_result_chunk(AresResult): 

775 __slots__ = ('text', 'ttl') 

776 type = 'TXT' 

777 

778 def __init__(self, txt): 

779 self.text = _ffi.string(txt.txt) 

780 self.ttl = -1 

781 

782 

783# Other result types 

784# 

785 

786class ares_host_result(AresResult): 

787 __slots__ = ('name', 'aliases', 'addresses') 

788 

789 def __init__(self, hostent): 

790 self.name = maybe_str(_ffi.string(hostent.h_name)) 

791 self.aliases = [] 

792 self.addresses = [] 

793 i = 0 

794 while hostent.h_aliases[i] != _ffi.NULL: 

795 self.aliases.append(maybe_str(_ffi.string(hostent.h_aliases[i]))) 

796 i += 1 

797 

798 i = 0 

799 while hostent.h_addr_list[i] != _ffi.NULL: 

800 buf = _ffi.new("char[]", _lib.INET6_ADDRSTRLEN) 

801 if _ffi.NULL != _lib.ares_inet_ntop(hostent.h_addrtype, hostent.h_addr_list[i], buf, _lib.INET6_ADDRSTRLEN): 

802 self.addresses.append(maybe_str(_ffi.string(buf, _lib.INET6_ADDRSTRLEN))) 

803 i += 1 

804 

805 

806class ares_nameinfo_result(AresResult): 

807 __slots__ = ('node', 'service') 

808 

809 def __init__(self, node, service): 

810 self.node = maybe_str(_ffi.string(node)) 

811 self.service = maybe_str(_ffi.string(service)) if service != _ffi.NULL else None 

812 

813 

814class ares_addrinfo_node_result(AresResult): 

815 __slots__ = ('ttl', 'flags', 'family', 'socktype', 'protocol', 'addr') 

816 

817 def __init__(self, ares_node): 

818 self.ttl = ares_node.ai_ttl 

819 self.flags = ares_node.ai_flags 

820 self.socktype = ares_node.ai_socktype 

821 self.protocol = ares_node.ai_protocol 

822 

823 addr = ares_node.ai_addr 

824 assert addr.sa_family == ares_node.ai_family 

825 ip = _ffi.new("char []", _lib.INET6_ADDRSTRLEN) 

826 if addr.sa_family == socket.AF_INET: 

827 self.family = socket.AF_INET 

828 s = _ffi.cast("struct sockaddr_in*", addr) 

829 if _ffi.NULL != _lib.ares_inet_ntop(s.sin_family, _ffi.addressof(s.sin_addr), ip, _lib.INET6_ADDRSTRLEN): 

830 # (address, port) 2-tuple for AF_INET 

831 self.addr = (_ffi.string(ip, _lib.INET6_ADDRSTRLEN), socket.ntohs(s.sin_port)) 

832 elif addr.sa_family == socket.AF_INET6: 

833 self.family = socket.AF_INET6 

834 s = _ffi.cast("struct sockaddr_in6*", addr) 

835 if _ffi.NULL != _lib.ares_inet_ntop(s.sin6_family, _ffi.addressof(s.sin6_addr), ip, _lib.INET6_ADDRSTRLEN): 

836 # (address, port, flow info, scope id) 4-tuple for AF_INET6 

837 self.addr = (_ffi.string(ip, _lib.INET6_ADDRSTRLEN), socket.ntohs(s.sin6_port), s.sin6_flowinfo, s.sin6_scope_id) 

838 else: 

839 raise ValueError("invalid sockaddr family") 

840 

841 

842class ares_addrinfo_cname_result(AresResult): 

843 __slots__ = ('ttl', 'alias', 'name') 

844 

845 def __init__(self, ares_cname): 

846 self.ttl = ares_cname.ttl 

847 self.alias = maybe_str(_ffi.string(ares_cname.alias)) 

848 self.name = maybe_str(_ffi.string(ares_cname.name)) 

849 

850 

851class ares_addrinfo_result(AresResult): 

852 __slots__ = ('cnames', 'nodes') 

853 

854 def __init__(self, ares_addrinfo): 

855 self.cnames = [] 

856 self.nodes = [] 

857 cname_ptr = ares_addrinfo.cnames 

858 while cname_ptr != _ffi.NULL: 

859 self.cnames.append(ares_addrinfo_cname_result(cname_ptr)) 

860 cname_ptr = cname_ptr.next 

861 node_ptr = ares_addrinfo.nodes 

862 while node_ptr != _ffi.NULL: 

863 self.nodes.append(ares_addrinfo_node_result(node_ptr)) 

864 node_ptr = node_ptr.ai_next 

865 _lib.ares_freeaddrinfo(ares_addrinfo) 

866 

867 

868def ares_threadsafety() -> bool: 

869 """ 

870 Check if c-ares was compiled with thread safety support. 

871 

872 :return: True if thread-safe, False otherwise. 

873 :rtype: bool 

874 """ 

875 return bool(_lib.ares_threadsafety()) 

876 

877__all__ = ( 

878 "ARES_FLAG_USEVC", 

879 "ARES_FLAG_PRIMARY", 

880 "ARES_FLAG_IGNTC", 

881 "ARES_FLAG_NORECURSE", 

882 "ARES_FLAG_STAYOPEN", 

883 "ARES_FLAG_NOSEARCH", 

884 "ARES_FLAG_NOALIASES", 

885 "ARES_FLAG_NOCHECKRESP", 

886 "ARES_FLAG_EDNS", 

887 "ARES_FLAG_NO_DFLT_SVR", 

888 

889 # Nameinfo flag values 

890 "ARES_NI_NOFQDN", 

891 "ARES_NI_NUMERICHOST", 

892 "ARES_NI_NAMEREQD", 

893 "ARES_NI_NUMERICSERV", 

894 "ARES_NI_DGRAM", 

895 "ARES_NI_TCP", 

896 "ARES_NI_UDP", 

897 "ARES_NI_SCTP", 

898 "ARES_NI_DCCP", 

899 "ARES_NI_NUMERICSCOPE", 

900 "ARES_NI_LOOKUPHOST", 

901 "ARES_NI_LOOKUPSERVICE", 

902 "ARES_NI_IDN", 

903 "ARES_NI_IDN_ALLOW_UNASSIGNED", 

904 "ARES_NI_IDN_USE_STD3_ASCII_RULES", 

905 

906 # Bad socket 

907 "ARES_SOCKET_BAD", 

908 

909 

910 # Query types 

911 "QUERY_TYPE_A", 

912 "QUERY_TYPE_AAAA", 

913 "QUERY_TYPE_ANY", 

914 "QUERY_TYPE_CAA", 

915 "QUERY_TYPE_CNAME", 

916 "QUERY_TYPE_MX", 

917 "QUERY_TYPE_NAPTR", 

918 "QUERY_TYPE_NS", 

919 "QUERY_TYPE_PTR", 

920 "QUERY_TYPE_SOA", 

921 "QUERY_TYPE_SRV", 

922 "QUERY_TYPE_TXT", 

923 

924 # Query classes 

925 "QUERY_CLASS_IN", 

926 "QUERY_CLASS_CHAOS", 

927 "QUERY_CLASS_HS", 

928 "QUERY_CLASS_NONE", 

929 "QUERY_CLASS_ANY", 

930 

931 

932 "ARES_VERSION", 

933 "AresError", 

934 "Channel", 

935 "ares_threadsafety", 

936 "errno", 

937 "__version__" 

938)