/rust/registry/src/index.crates.io-1949cf8c6b5b557f/dirs-next-1.0.2/src/lib.rs
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1 | | //! The _dirs-next_ crate is |
2 | | //! |
3 | | //! - a tiny library with a minimal API (16 functions) |
4 | | //! - that provides the platform-specific, user-accessible locations |
5 | | //! - for finding and storing configuration, cache and other data |
6 | | //! - on Linux, Redox, Windows (≥ Vista) and macOS. |
7 | | //! |
8 | | //! The library provides the location of these directories by leveraging the mechanisms defined by |
9 | | //! |
10 | | //! - the [XDG base directory](https://standards.freedesktop.org/basedir-spec/basedir-spec-latest.html) and the [XDG user directory](https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/xdg-user-dirs/) specifications on Linux, |
11 | | //! - the [Known Folder](https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/bb776911(v=vs.85).aspx) system on Windows, and |
12 | | //! - the [Standard Directories](https://developer.apple.com/library/content/documentation/FileManagement/Conceptual/FileSystemProgrammingGuide/FileSystemOverview/FileSystemOverview.html#//apple_ref/doc/uid/TP40010672-CH2-SW6) on macOS. |
13 | | |
14 | | #![deny(missing_docs)] |
15 | | #![warn(rust_2018_idioms)] |
16 | | |
17 | | use cfg_if::cfg_if; |
18 | | |
19 | | use std::path::PathBuf; |
20 | | |
21 | | cfg_if! { |
22 | | if #[cfg(target_os = "windows")] { |
23 | | mod win; |
24 | | use win as sys; |
25 | | } else if #[cfg(any(target_os = "macos", target_os = "ios"))] { |
26 | | mod mac; |
27 | | use mac as sys; |
28 | | } else if #[cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")] { |
29 | | mod wasm; |
30 | | use wasm as sys; |
31 | | } else { |
32 | | mod lin; |
33 | | use crate::lin as sys; |
34 | | } |
35 | | } |
36 | | |
37 | | /// Returns the path to the user's home directory. |
38 | | /// |
39 | | /// The returned value depends on the operating system and is either a `Some`, containing a value from the following table, or a `None`. |
40 | | /// |
41 | | /// |Platform | Value | Example | |
42 | | /// | ------- | -------------------- | -------------- | |
43 | | /// | Linux | `$HOME` | /home/alice | |
44 | | /// | macOS | `$HOME` | /Users/Alice | |
45 | | /// | Windows | `{FOLDERID_Profile}` | C:\Users\Alice | |
46 | | /// |
47 | | /// ### Linux and macOS: |
48 | | /// |
49 | | /// - Use `$HOME` if it is set and not empty. |
50 | | /// - If `$HOME` is not set or empty, then the function `getpwuid_r` is used to determine |
51 | | /// the home directory of the current user. |
52 | | /// - If `getpwuid_r` lacks an entry for the current user id or the home directory field is empty, |
53 | | /// then the function returns `None`. |
54 | | /// |
55 | | /// ### Windows: |
56 | | /// |
57 | | /// This function retrieves the user profile folder using `SHGetKnownFolderPath`. |
58 | | /// |
59 | | /// All the examples on this page mentioning `$HOME` use this behavior. |
60 | | /// |
61 | | /// _Note:_ This function's behavior differs from [`std::env::home_dir`], |
62 | | /// which works incorrectly on Linux, macOS and Windows. |
63 | | /// |
64 | | /// [`std::env::home_dir`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/env/fn.home_dir.html |
65 | 0 | pub fn home_dir() -> Option<PathBuf> { |
66 | 0 | sys::home_dir() |
67 | 0 | } |
68 | | /// Returns the path to the user's cache directory. |
69 | | /// |
70 | | /// The returned value depends on the operating system and is either a `Some`, containing a value from the following table, or a `None`. |
71 | | /// |
72 | | /// |Platform | Value | Example | |
73 | | /// | ------- | ----------------------------------- | ---------------------------- | |
74 | | /// | Linux | `$XDG_CACHE_HOME` or `$HOME`/.cache | /home/alice/.cache | |
75 | | /// | macOS | `$HOME`/Library/Caches | /Users/Alice/Library/Caches | |
76 | | /// | Windows | `{FOLDERID_LocalAppData}` | C:\Users\Alice\AppData\Local | |
77 | 0 | pub fn cache_dir() -> Option<PathBuf> { |
78 | 0 | sys::cache_dir() |
79 | 0 | } |
80 | | /// Returns the path to the user's config directory. |
81 | | /// |
82 | | /// The returned value depends on the operating system and is either a `Some`, containing a value from the following table, or a `None`. |
83 | | /// |
84 | | /// |Platform | Value | Example | |
85 | | /// | ------- | ------------------------------------- | -------------------------------- | |
86 | | /// | Linux | `$XDG_CONFIG_HOME` or `$HOME`/.config | /home/alice/.config | |
87 | | /// | macOS | `$HOME`/Library/Preferences | /Users/Alice/Library/Preferences | |
88 | | /// | Windows | `{FOLDERID_RoamingAppData}` | C:\Users\Alice\AppData\Roaming | |
89 | 0 | pub fn config_dir() -> Option<PathBuf> { |
90 | 0 | sys::config_dir() |
91 | 0 | } |
92 | | /// Returns the path to the user's data directory. |
93 | | /// |
94 | | /// The returned value depends on the operating system and is either a `Some`, containing a value from the following table, or a `None`. |
95 | | /// |
96 | | /// |Platform | Value | Example | |
97 | | /// | ------- | ---------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------- | |
98 | | /// | Linux | `$XDG_DATA_HOME` or `$HOME`/.local/share | /home/alice/.local/share | |
99 | | /// | macOS | `$HOME`/Library/Application Support | /Users/Alice/Library/Application Support | |
100 | | /// | Windows | `{FOLDERID_RoamingAppData}` | C:\Users\Alice\AppData\Roaming | |
101 | 0 | pub fn data_dir() -> Option<PathBuf> { |
102 | 0 | sys::data_dir() |
103 | 0 | } |
104 | | /// Returns the path to the user's local data directory. |
105 | | /// |
106 | | /// The returned value depends on the operating system and is either a `Some`, containing a value from the following table, or a `None`. |
107 | | /// |
108 | | /// |Platform | Value | Example | |
109 | | /// | ------- | ---------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------- | |
110 | | /// | Linux | `$XDG_DATA_HOME` or `$HOME`/.local/share | /home/alice/.local/share | |
111 | | /// | macOS | `$HOME`/Library/Application Support | /Users/Alice/Library/Application Support | |
112 | | /// | Windows | `{FOLDERID_LocalAppData}` | C:\Users\Alice\AppData\Local | |
113 | 0 | pub fn data_local_dir() -> Option<PathBuf> { |
114 | 0 | sys::data_local_dir() |
115 | 0 | } |
116 | | /// Returns the path to the user's executable directory. |
117 | | /// |
118 | | /// The returned value depends on the operating system and is either a `Some`, containing a value from the following table, or a `None`. |
119 | | /// |
120 | | /// |Platform | Value | Example | |
121 | | /// | ------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------- | |
122 | | /// | Linux | `$XDG_BIN_HOME` or `$XDG_DATA_HOME`/../bin or `$HOME`/.local/bin | /home/alice/.local/bin | |
123 | | /// | macOS | – | – | |
124 | | /// | Windows | – | – | |
125 | 0 | pub fn executable_dir() -> Option<PathBuf> { |
126 | 0 | sys::executable_dir() |
127 | 0 | } |
128 | | /// Returns the path to the user's runtime directory. |
129 | | /// |
130 | | /// The returned value depends on the operating system and is either a `Some`, containing a value from the following table, or a `None`. |
131 | | /// |
132 | | /// |Platform | Value | Example | |
133 | | /// | ------- | ------------------ | --------------- | |
134 | | /// | Linux | `$XDG_RUNTIME_DIR` | /run/user/1001/ | |
135 | | /// | macOS | – | – | |
136 | | /// | Windows | – | – | |
137 | 0 | pub fn runtime_dir() -> Option<PathBuf> { |
138 | 0 | sys::runtime_dir() |
139 | 0 | } |
140 | | |
141 | | /// Returns the path to the user's audio directory. |
142 | | /// |
143 | | /// The returned value depends on the operating system and is either a `Some`, containing a value from the following table, or a `None`. |
144 | | /// |
145 | | /// |Platform | Value | Example | |
146 | | /// | ------- | ------------------ | -------------------- | |
147 | | /// | Linux | `XDG_MUSIC_DIR` | /home/alice/Music | |
148 | | /// | macOS | `$HOME`/Music | /Users/Alice/Music | |
149 | | /// | Windows | `{FOLDERID_Music}` | C:\Users\Alice\Music | |
150 | 0 | pub fn audio_dir() -> Option<PathBuf> { |
151 | 0 | sys::audio_dir() |
152 | 0 | } |
153 | | /// Returns the path to the user's desktop directory. |
154 | | /// |
155 | | /// The returned value depends on the operating system and is either a `Some`, containing a value from the following table, or a `None`. |
156 | | /// |
157 | | /// |Platform | Value | Example | |
158 | | /// | ------- | -------------------- | ---------------------- | |
159 | | /// | Linux | `XDG_DESKTOP_DIR` | /home/alice/Desktop | |
160 | | /// | macOS | `$HOME`/Desktop | /Users/Alice/Desktop | |
161 | | /// | Windows | `{FOLDERID_Desktop}` | C:\Users\Alice\Desktop | |
162 | 0 | pub fn desktop_dir() -> Option<PathBuf> { |
163 | 0 | sys::desktop_dir() |
164 | 0 | } |
165 | | /// Returns the path to the user's document directory. |
166 | | /// |
167 | | /// The returned value depends on the operating system and is either a `Some`, containing a value from the following table, or a `None`. |
168 | | /// |
169 | | /// |Platform | Value | Example | |
170 | | /// | ------- | ---------------------- | ------------------------ | |
171 | | /// | Linux | `XDG_DOCUMENTS_DIR` | /home/alice/Documents | |
172 | | /// | macOS | `$HOME`/Documents | /Users/Alice/Documents | |
173 | | /// | Windows | `{FOLDERID_Documents}` | C:\Users\Alice\Documents | |
174 | 0 | pub fn document_dir() -> Option<PathBuf> { |
175 | 0 | sys::document_dir() |
176 | 0 | } |
177 | | /// Returns the path to the user's download directory. |
178 | | /// |
179 | | /// The returned value depends on the operating system and is either a `Some`, containing a value from the following table, or a `None`. |
180 | | /// |
181 | | /// |Platform | Value | Example | |
182 | | /// | ------- | ---------------------- | ------------------------ | |
183 | | /// | Linux | `XDG_DOWNLOAD_DIR` | /home/alice/Downloads | |
184 | | /// | macOS | `$HOME`/Downloads | /Users/Alice/Downloads | |
185 | | /// | Windows | `{FOLDERID_Downloads}` | C:\Users\Alice\Downloads | |
186 | 0 | pub fn download_dir() -> Option<PathBuf> { |
187 | 0 | sys::download_dir() |
188 | 0 | } |
189 | | /// Returns the path to the user's font directory. |
190 | | /// |
191 | | /// The returned value depends on the operating system and is either a `Some`, containing a value from the following table, or a `None`. |
192 | | /// |
193 | | /// |Platform | Value | Example | |
194 | | /// | ------- | ---------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------ | |
195 | | /// | Linux | `$XDG_DATA_HOME`/fonts or `$HOME`/.local/share/fonts | /home/alice/.local/share/fonts | |
196 | | /// | macOS | `$HOME/Library/Fonts` | /Users/Alice/Library/Fonts | |
197 | | /// | Windows | – | – | |
198 | 0 | pub fn font_dir() -> Option<PathBuf> { |
199 | 0 | sys::font_dir() |
200 | 0 | } |
201 | | /// Returns the path to the user's picture directory. |
202 | | /// |
203 | | /// The returned value depends on the operating system and is either a `Some`, containing a value from the following table, or a `None`. |
204 | | /// |
205 | | /// |Platform | Value | Example | |
206 | | /// | ------- | --------------------- | ----------------------- | |
207 | | /// | Linux | `XDG_PICTURES_DIR` | /home/alice/Pictures | |
208 | | /// | macOS | `$HOME`/Pictures | /Users/Alice/Pictures | |
209 | | /// | Windows | `{FOLDERID_Pictures}` | C:\Users\Alice\Pictures | |
210 | 0 | pub fn picture_dir() -> Option<PathBuf> { |
211 | 0 | sys::picture_dir() |
212 | 0 | } |
213 | | /// Returns the path to the user's public directory. |
214 | | /// |
215 | | /// The returned value depends on the operating system and is either a `Some`, containing a value from the following table, or a `None`. |
216 | | /// |
217 | | /// |Platform | Value | Example | |
218 | | /// | ------- | --------------------- | ------------------- | |
219 | | /// | Linux | `XDG_PUBLICSHARE_DIR` | /home/alice/Public | |
220 | | /// | macOS | `$HOME`/Public | /Users/Alice/Public | |
221 | | /// | Windows | `{FOLDERID_Public}` | C:\Users\Public | |
222 | 0 | pub fn public_dir() -> Option<PathBuf> { |
223 | 0 | sys::public_dir() |
224 | 0 | } |
225 | | /// Returns the path to the user's template directory. |
226 | | /// |
227 | | /// The returned value depends on the operating system and is either a `Some`, containing a value from the following table, or a `None`. |
228 | | /// |
229 | | /// |Platform | Value | Example | |
230 | | /// | ------- | ---------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------- | |
231 | | /// | Linux | `XDG_TEMPLATES_DIR` | /home/alice/Templates | |
232 | | /// | macOS | – | – | |
233 | | /// | Windows | `{FOLDERID_Templates}` | C:\Users\Alice\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Templates | |
234 | 0 | pub fn template_dir() -> Option<PathBuf> { |
235 | 0 | sys::template_dir() |
236 | 0 | } |
237 | | |
238 | | /// Returns the path to the user's video directory. |
239 | | /// |
240 | | /// The returned value depends on the operating system and is either a `Some`, containing a value from the following table, or a `None`. |
241 | | /// |
242 | | /// |Platform | Value | Example | |
243 | | /// | ------- | ------------------- | --------------------- | |
244 | | /// | Linux | `XDG_VIDEOS_DIR` | /home/alice/Videos | |
245 | | /// | macOS | `$HOME`/Movies | /Users/Alice/Movies | |
246 | | /// | Windows | `{FOLDERID_Videos}` | C:\Users\Alice\Videos | |
247 | 0 | pub fn video_dir() -> Option<PathBuf> { |
248 | 0 | sys::video_dir() |
249 | 0 | } |
250 | | |
251 | | #[cfg(test)] |
252 | | mod tests { |
253 | | #[test] |
254 | | fn test_dirs() { |
255 | | println!("home_dir: {:?}", crate::home_dir()); |
256 | | println!("cache_dir: {:?}", crate::cache_dir()); |
257 | | println!("config_dir: {:?}", crate::config_dir()); |
258 | | println!("data_dir: {:?}", crate::data_dir()); |
259 | | println!("data_local_dir: {:?}", crate::data_local_dir()); |
260 | | println!("executable_dir: {:?}", crate::executable_dir()); |
261 | | println!("runtime_dir: {:?}", crate::runtime_dir()); |
262 | | println!("audio_dir: {:?}", crate::audio_dir()); |
263 | | println!("home_dir: {:?}", crate::desktop_dir()); |
264 | | println!("cache_dir: {:?}", crate::document_dir()); |
265 | | println!("config_dir: {:?}", crate::download_dir()); |
266 | | println!("font_dir: {:?}", crate::font_dir()); |
267 | | println!("picture_dir: {:?}", crate::picture_dir()); |
268 | | println!("public_dir: {:?}", crate::public_dir()); |
269 | | println!("template_dir: {:?}", crate::template_dir()); |
270 | | println!("video_dir: {:?}", crate::video_dir()); |
271 | | } |
272 | | } |