InstructionFactory.java
/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.bcel.generic;
import org.apache.bcel.Const;
/**
* Instances of this class may be used, e.g., to generate typed versions of instructions. Its main purpose is to be used
* as the byte code generating backend of a compiler. You can subclass it to add your own create methods.
* <p>
* Note: The static createXXX methods return singleton instances from the {@link InstructionConst} class.
* </p>
*
* @see Const
* @see InstructionConst
*/
public class InstructionFactory implements InstructionConstants {
private static final class MethodObject {
final Type[] argTypes;
final Type resultType;
final String className;
final String name;
MethodObject(final String c, final String n, final Type r, final Type[] a) {
this.className = c;
this.name = n;
this.resultType = r;
this.argTypes = a;
}
}
private static final String APPEND = "append";
private static final String FQCN_STRING_BUFFER = "java.lang.StringBuffer";
/**
* These must agree with the order of Constants.T_CHAR through T_LONG.
*/
private static final String[] SHORT_NAMES = {"C", "F", "D", "B", "S", "I", "L"};
private static final MethodObject[] APPEND_METHOD_OBJECTS = {
new MethodObject(FQCN_STRING_BUFFER, APPEND, Type.STRINGBUFFER, new Type[] { Type.STRING }),
new MethodObject(FQCN_STRING_BUFFER, APPEND, Type.STRINGBUFFER, new Type[] { Type.OBJECT }), null, null, // indices 2, 3
new MethodObject(FQCN_STRING_BUFFER, APPEND, Type.STRINGBUFFER, new Type[] { Type.BOOLEAN }),
new MethodObject(FQCN_STRING_BUFFER, APPEND, Type.STRINGBUFFER, new Type[] { Type.CHAR }),
new MethodObject(FQCN_STRING_BUFFER, APPEND, Type.STRINGBUFFER, new Type[] { Type.FLOAT }),
new MethodObject(FQCN_STRING_BUFFER, APPEND, Type.STRINGBUFFER, new Type[] { Type.DOUBLE }),
new MethodObject(FQCN_STRING_BUFFER, APPEND, Type.STRINGBUFFER, new Type[] { Type.INT }),
new MethodObject(FQCN_STRING_BUFFER, APPEND, Type.STRINGBUFFER, new Type[] { Type.INT }), // No append(byte)
new MethodObject(FQCN_STRING_BUFFER, APPEND, Type.STRINGBUFFER, new Type[] { Type.INT }), // No append(short)
new MethodObject(FQCN_STRING_BUFFER, APPEND, Type.STRINGBUFFER, new Type[] { Type.LONG })};
/**
* @param type type of elements of array, i.e., array.getElementType()
*/
public static ArrayInstruction createArrayLoad(final Type type) {
switch (type.getType()) {
case Const.T_BOOLEAN:
case Const.T_BYTE:
return InstructionConst.BALOAD;
case Const.T_CHAR:
return InstructionConst.CALOAD;
case Const.T_SHORT:
return InstructionConst.SALOAD;
case Const.T_INT:
return InstructionConst.IALOAD;
case Const.T_FLOAT:
return InstructionConst.FALOAD;
case Const.T_DOUBLE:
return InstructionConst.DALOAD;
case Const.T_LONG:
return InstructionConst.LALOAD;
case Const.T_ARRAY:
case Const.T_OBJECT:
return InstructionConst.AALOAD;
default:
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid type " + type);
}
}
/**
* @param type type of elements of array, i.e., array.getElementType()
*/
public static ArrayInstruction createArrayStore(final Type type) {
switch (type.getType()) {
case Const.T_BOOLEAN:
case Const.T_BYTE:
return InstructionConst.BASTORE;
case Const.T_CHAR:
return InstructionConst.CASTORE;
case Const.T_SHORT:
return InstructionConst.SASTORE;
case Const.T_INT:
return InstructionConst.IASTORE;
case Const.T_FLOAT:
return InstructionConst.FASTORE;
case Const.T_DOUBLE:
return InstructionConst.DASTORE;
case Const.T_LONG:
return InstructionConst.LASTORE;
case Const.T_ARRAY:
case Const.T_OBJECT:
return InstructionConst.AASTORE;
default:
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid type " + type);
}
}
private static ArithmeticInstruction createBinaryDoubleOp(final char op) {
switch (op) {
case '-':
return InstructionConst.DSUB;
case '+':
return InstructionConst.DADD;
case '*':
return InstructionConst.DMUL;
case '/':
return InstructionConst.DDIV;
case '%':
return InstructionConst.DREM;
default:
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid operand " + op);
}
}
private static ArithmeticInstruction createBinaryFloatOp(final char op) {
switch (op) {
case '-':
return InstructionConst.FSUB;
case '+':
return InstructionConst.FADD;
case '*':
return InstructionConst.FMUL;
case '/':
return InstructionConst.FDIV;
case '%':
return InstructionConst.FREM;
default:
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid operand " + op);
}
}
private static ArithmeticInstruction createBinaryIntOp(final char first, final String op) {
switch (first) {
case '-':
return InstructionConst.ISUB;
case '+':
return InstructionConst.IADD;
case '%':
return InstructionConst.IREM;
case '*':
return InstructionConst.IMUL;
case '/':
return InstructionConst.IDIV;
case '&':
return InstructionConst.IAND;
case '|':
return InstructionConst.IOR;
case '^':
return InstructionConst.IXOR;
case '<':
return InstructionConst.ISHL;
case '>':
return op.equals(">>>") ? InstructionConst.IUSHR : InstructionConst.ISHR;
default:
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid operand " + op);
}
}
/**
* Create an invokedynamic instruction.
*
* @param bootstrap_index index into the bootstrap_methods array
* @param name name of the called method
* @param ret_type return type of method
* @param argTypes argument types of method
* @see Const
*/
/*
* createInvokeDynamic only needed if instrumentation code wants to generate a new invokedynamic instruction. I don't
* think we need.
*
* public InvokeInstruction createInvokeDynamic( int bootstrap_index, String name, Type ret_type, Type[] argTypes) {
* int index; int nargs = 0; String signature = Type.getMethodSignature(ret_type, argTypes); for (int i = 0; i <
* argTypes.length; i++) { nargs += argTypes[i].getSize(); } // UNDONE - needs to be added to ConstantPoolGen //index
* = cp.addInvokeDynamic(bootstrap_index, name, signature); index = 0; return new INVOKEDYNAMIC(index); }
*/
private static ArithmeticInstruction createBinaryLongOp(final char first, final String op) {
switch (first) {
case '-':
return InstructionConst.LSUB;
case '+':
return InstructionConst.LADD;
case '%':
return InstructionConst.LREM;
case '*':
return InstructionConst.LMUL;
case '/':
return InstructionConst.LDIV;
case '&':
return InstructionConst.LAND;
case '|':
return InstructionConst.LOR;
case '^':
return InstructionConst.LXOR;
case '<':
return InstructionConst.LSHL;
case '>':
return op.equals(">>>") ? InstructionConst.LUSHR : InstructionConst.LSHR;
default:
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid operand " + op);
}
}
/**
* Create binary operation for simple basic types, such as int and float.
*
* @param op operation, such as "+", "*", "<<", etc.
*/
public static ArithmeticInstruction createBinaryOperation(final String op, final Type type) {
final char first = op.charAt(0);
switch (type.getType()) {
case Const.T_BYTE:
case Const.T_SHORT:
case Const.T_INT:
case Const.T_CHAR:
return createBinaryIntOp(first, op);
case Const.T_LONG:
return createBinaryLongOp(first, op);
case Const.T_FLOAT:
return createBinaryFloatOp(first);
case Const.T_DOUBLE:
return createBinaryDoubleOp(first);
default:
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid type " + type);
}
}
/**
* Create branch instruction by given opcode, except LOOKUPSWITCH and TABLESWITCH. For those you should use the SWITCH
* compound instruction.
*/
public static BranchInstruction createBranchInstruction(final short opcode, final InstructionHandle target) {
switch (opcode) {
case Const.IFEQ:
return new IFEQ(target);
case Const.IFNE:
return new IFNE(target);
case Const.IFLT:
return new IFLT(target);
case Const.IFGE:
return new IFGE(target);
case Const.IFGT:
return new IFGT(target);
case Const.IFLE:
return new IFLE(target);
case Const.IF_ICMPEQ:
return new IF_ICMPEQ(target);
case Const.IF_ICMPNE:
return new IF_ICMPNE(target);
case Const.IF_ICMPLT:
return new IF_ICMPLT(target);
case Const.IF_ICMPGE:
return new IF_ICMPGE(target);
case Const.IF_ICMPGT:
return new IF_ICMPGT(target);
case Const.IF_ICMPLE:
return new IF_ICMPLE(target);
case Const.IF_ACMPEQ:
return new IF_ACMPEQ(target);
case Const.IF_ACMPNE:
return new IF_ACMPNE(target);
case Const.GOTO:
return new GOTO(target);
case Const.JSR:
return new JSR(target);
case Const.IFNULL:
return new IFNULL(target);
case Const.IFNONNULL:
return new IFNONNULL(target);
case Const.GOTO_W:
return new GOTO_W(target);
case Const.JSR_W:
return new JSR_W(target);
default:
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid opcode: " + opcode);
}
}
/**
* @param size size of operand, either 1 (int, e.g.) or 2 (double)
*/
public static StackInstruction createDup(final int size) {
return size == 2 ? InstructionConst.DUP2 : InstructionConst.DUP;
}
/**
* @param size size of operand, either 1 (int, e.g.) or 2 (double)
*/
public static StackInstruction createDup_1(final int size) {
return size == 2 ? InstructionConst.DUP2_X1 : InstructionConst.DUP_X1;
}
/**
* @param size size of operand, either 1 (int, e.g.) or 2 (double)
*/
public static StackInstruction createDup_2(final int size) {
return size == 2 ? InstructionConst.DUP2_X2 : InstructionConst.DUP_X2;
}
/**
* @param index index of local variable
*/
public static LocalVariableInstruction createLoad(final Type type, final int index) {
switch (type.getType()) {
case Const.T_BOOLEAN:
case Const.T_CHAR:
case Const.T_BYTE:
case Const.T_SHORT:
case Const.T_INT:
return new ILOAD(index);
case Const.T_FLOAT:
return new FLOAD(index);
case Const.T_DOUBLE:
return new DLOAD(index);
case Const.T_LONG:
return new LLOAD(index);
case Const.T_ARRAY:
case Const.T_OBJECT:
return new ALOAD(index);
default:
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid type " + type);
}
}
/**
* Create "null" value for reference types, 0 for basic types like int
*/
public static Instruction createNull(final Type type) {
switch (type.getType()) {
case Const.T_ARRAY:
case Const.T_OBJECT:
return InstructionConst.ACONST_NULL;
case Const.T_INT:
case Const.T_SHORT:
case Const.T_BOOLEAN:
case Const.T_CHAR:
case Const.T_BYTE:
return InstructionConst.ICONST_0;
case Const.T_FLOAT:
return InstructionConst.FCONST_0;
case Const.T_DOUBLE:
return InstructionConst.DCONST_0;
case Const.T_LONG:
return InstructionConst.LCONST_0;
case Const.T_VOID:
return InstructionConst.NOP;
default:
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid type: " + type);
}
}
/**
* @param size size of operand, either 1 (int, e.g.) or 2 (double)
*/
public static StackInstruction createPop(final int size) {
return size == 2 ? InstructionConst.POP2 : InstructionConst.POP;
}
/**
* Create typed return
*/
public static ReturnInstruction createReturn(final Type type) {
switch (type.getType()) {
case Const.T_ARRAY:
case Const.T_OBJECT:
return InstructionConst.ARETURN;
case Const.T_INT:
case Const.T_SHORT:
case Const.T_BOOLEAN:
case Const.T_CHAR:
case Const.T_BYTE:
return InstructionConst.IRETURN;
case Const.T_FLOAT:
return InstructionConst.FRETURN;
case Const.T_DOUBLE:
return InstructionConst.DRETURN;
case Const.T_LONG:
return InstructionConst.LRETURN;
case Const.T_VOID:
return InstructionConst.RETURN;
default:
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid type: " + type);
}
}
/**
* @param index index of local variable
*/
public static LocalVariableInstruction createStore(final Type type, final int index) {
switch (type.getType()) {
case Const.T_BOOLEAN:
case Const.T_CHAR:
case Const.T_BYTE:
case Const.T_SHORT:
case Const.T_INT:
return new ISTORE(index);
case Const.T_FLOAT:
return new FSTORE(index);
case Const.T_DOUBLE:
return new DSTORE(index);
case Const.T_LONG:
return new LSTORE(index);
case Const.T_ARRAY:
case Const.T_OBJECT:
return new ASTORE(index);
default:
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid type " + type);
}
}
/**
* Create reference to 'this'
*/
public static Instruction createThis() {
return new ALOAD(0);
}
private static boolean isString(final Type type) {
return type instanceof ObjectType && ((ObjectType) type).getClassName().equals("java.lang.String");
}
/**
* @deprecated (since 6.0) will be made private; do not access directly, use getter/setter
*/
@Deprecated
protected ClassGen cg;
/**
* @deprecated (since 6.0) will be made private; do not access directly, use getter/setter
*/
@Deprecated
protected ConstantPoolGen cp;
/**
* Initialize with ClassGen object
*/
public InstructionFactory(final ClassGen cg) {
this(cg, cg.getConstantPool());
}
public InstructionFactory(final ClassGen cg, final ConstantPoolGen cp) {
this.cg = cg;
this.cp = cp;
}
/**
* Initialize just with ConstantPoolGen object
*/
public InstructionFactory(final ConstantPoolGen cp) {
this(null, cp);
}
public Instruction createAppend(final Type type) {
final byte t = type.getType();
if (isString(type)) {
return createInvoke(APPEND_METHOD_OBJECTS[0], Const.INVOKEVIRTUAL);
}
switch (t) {
case Const.T_BOOLEAN:
case Const.T_CHAR:
case Const.T_FLOAT:
case Const.T_DOUBLE:
case Const.T_BYTE:
case Const.T_SHORT:
case Const.T_INT:
case Const.T_LONG:
return createInvoke(APPEND_METHOD_OBJECTS[t], Const.INVOKEVIRTUAL);
case Const.T_ARRAY:
case Const.T_OBJECT:
return createInvoke(APPEND_METHOD_OBJECTS[1], Const.INVOKEVIRTUAL);
default:
throw new IllegalArgumentException("No append for this type? " + type);
}
}
/**
* Create conversion operation for two stack operands, this may be an I2C, instruction, e.g., if the operands are basic
* types and CHECKCAST if they are reference types.
*/
public Instruction createCast(final Type srcType, final Type destType) {
if (srcType instanceof BasicType && destType instanceof BasicType) {
final byte dest = destType.getType();
byte src = srcType.getType();
if (dest == Const.T_LONG && (src == Const.T_CHAR || src == Const.T_BYTE || src == Const.T_SHORT)) {
src = Const.T_INT;
}
final String name = "org.apache.bcel.generic." + SHORT_NAMES[src - Const.T_CHAR] + "2" + SHORT_NAMES[dest - Const.T_CHAR];
Instruction i = null;
try {
i = (Instruction) Class.forName(name).getConstructor().newInstance();
} catch (final Exception e) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Could not find instruction: " + name, e);
}
return i;
}
if (!(srcType instanceof ReferenceType) || !(destType instanceof ReferenceType)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot cast " + srcType + " to " + destType);
}
if (destType instanceof ArrayType) {
return new CHECKCAST(cp.addArrayClass((ArrayType) destType));
}
return new CHECKCAST(cp.addClass(((ObjectType) destType).getClassName()));
}
public CHECKCAST createCheckCast(final ReferenceType t) {
if (t instanceof ArrayType) {
return new CHECKCAST(cp.addArrayClass((ArrayType) t));
}
return new CHECKCAST(cp.addClass((ObjectType) t));
}
/**
* Uses PUSH to push a constant value onto the stack.
*
* @param value must be of type Number, Boolean, Character or String
*/
public Instruction createConstant(final Object value) {
PUSH push;
if (value instanceof Number) {
push = new PUSH(cp, (Number) value);
} else if (value instanceof String) {
push = new PUSH(cp, (String) value);
} else if (value instanceof Boolean) {
push = new PUSH(cp, (Boolean) value);
} else if (value instanceof Character) {
push = new PUSH(cp, (Character) value);
} else {
throw new ClassGenException("Illegal type: " + value.getClass());
}
return push.getInstruction();
}
/**
* Create a field instruction.
*
* @param className name of the accessed class
* @param name name of the referenced field
* @param type type of field
* @param kind how to access, i.e., GETFIELD, PUTFIELD, GETSTATIC, PUTSTATIC
* @see Const
*/
public FieldInstruction createFieldAccess(final String className, final String name, final Type type, final short kind) {
int index;
final String signature = type.getSignature();
index = cp.addFieldref(className, name, signature);
switch (kind) {
case Const.GETFIELD:
return new GETFIELD(index);
case Const.PUTFIELD:
return new PUTFIELD(index);
case Const.GETSTATIC:
return new GETSTATIC(index);
case Const.PUTSTATIC:
return new PUTSTATIC(index);
default:
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown getfield kind:" + kind);
}
}
public GETFIELD createGetField(final String className, final String name, final Type t) {
return new GETFIELD(cp.addFieldref(className, name, t.getSignature()));
}
public GETSTATIC createGetStatic(final String className, final String name, final Type t) {
return new GETSTATIC(cp.addFieldref(className, name, t.getSignature()));
}
public INSTANCEOF createInstanceOf(final ReferenceType t) {
if (t instanceof ArrayType) {
return new INSTANCEOF(cp.addArrayClass((ArrayType) t));
}
return new INSTANCEOF(cp.addClass((ObjectType) t));
}
private InvokeInstruction createInvoke(final MethodObject m, final short kind) {
return createInvoke(m.className, m.name, m.resultType, m.argTypes, kind);
}
/**
* Create an invoke instruction. (Except for invokedynamic.)
*
* @param className name of the called class
* @param name name of the called method
* @param retType return type of method
* @param argTypes argument types of method
* @param kind how to invoke, i.e., INVOKEINTERFACE, INVOKESTATIC, INVOKEVIRTUAL, or INVOKESPECIAL
* @see Const
*/
public InvokeInstruction createInvoke(final String className, final String name, final Type retType, final Type[] argTypes, final short kind) {
return createInvoke(className, name, retType, argTypes, kind, kind == Const.INVOKEINTERFACE);
}
/**
* Create an invoke instruction. (Except for invokedynamic.)
*
* @param className name of the called class
* @param name name of the called method
* @param retType return type of method
* @param argTypes argument types of method
* @param kind how to invoke: INVOKEINTERFACE, INVOKESTATIC, INVOKEVIRTUAL, or INVOKESPECIAL
* @param useInterface force use of InterfaceMethodref
* @return A new InvokeInstruction.
* @since 6.5.0
*/
public InvokeInstruction createInvoke(final String className, final String name, final Type retType, final Type[] argTypes, final short kind,
final boolean useInterface) {
if (kind != Const.INVOKESPECIAL && kind != Const.INVOKEVIRTUAL && kind != Const.INVOKESTATIC && kind != Const.INVOKEINTERFACE
&& kind != Const.INVOKEDYNAMIC) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown invoke kind: " + kind);
}
int index;
int nargs = 0;
final String signature = Type.getMethodSignature(retType, argTypes);
for (final Type argType : argTypes) {
nargs += argType.getSize();
}
if (useInterface) {
index = cp.addInterfaceMethodref(className, name, signature);
} else {
index = cp.addMethodref(className, name, signature);
}
switch (kind) {
case Const.INVOKESPECIAL:
return new INVOKESPECIAL(index);
case Const.INVOKEVIRTUAL:
return new INVOKEVIRTUAL(index);
case Const.INVOKESTATIC:
return new INVOKESTATIC(index);
case Const.INVOKEINTERFACE:
return new INVOKEINTERFACE(index, nargs + 1);
case Const.INVOKEDYNAMIC:
return new INVOKEDYNAMIC(index);
default:
// Can't happen
throw new IllegalStateException("Unknown invoke kind: " + kind);
}
}
public NEW createNew(final ObjectType t) {
return new NEW(cp.addClass(t));
}
public NEW createNew(final String s) {
return createNew(ObjectType.getInstance(s));
}
/**
* Create new array of given size and type.
*
* @return an instruction that creates the corresponding array at runtime, i.e. is an AllocationInstruction
*/
public Instruction createNewArray(final Type t, final short dim) {
if (dim == 1) {
if (t instanceof ObjectType) {
return new ANEWARRAY(cp.addClass((ObjectType) t));
}
if (t instanceof ArrayType) {
return new ANEWARRAY(cp.addArrayClass((ArrayType) t));
}
return new NEWARRAY(t.getType());
}
ArrayType at;
if (t instanceof ArrayType) {
at = (ArrayType) t;
} else {
at = new ArrayType(t, dim);
}
return new MULTIANEWARRAY(cp.addArrayClass(at), dim);
}
/**
* Create a call to the most popular System.out.println() method.
*
* @param s the string to print
*/
public InstructionList createPrintln(final String s) {
final InstructionList il = new InstructionList();
il.append(createGetStatic("java.lang.System", "out", Type.getType("Ljava/io/PrintStream;")));
il.append(new PUSH(cp, s));
final MethodObject methodObject = new MethodObject("java.io.PrintStream", "println", Type.VOID, new Type[] { Type.getType("Ljava/lang/String;") });
il.append(createInvoke(methodObject, Const.INVOKEVIRTUAL));
return il;
}
public PUTFIELD createPutField(final String className, final String name, final Type t) {
return new PUTFIELD(cp.addFieldref(className, name, t.getSignature()));
}
public PUTSTATIC createPutStatic(final String className, final String name, final Type t) {
return new PUTSTATIC(cp.addFieldref(className, name, t.getSignature()));
}
public ClassGen getClassGen() {
return cg;
}
public ConstantPoolGen getConstantPool() {
return cp;
}
public void setClassGen(final ClassGen c) {
cg = c;
}
public void setConstantPool(final ConstantPoolGen c) {
cp = c;
}
}