TestStructuredReferences.java
/* ====================================================================
Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
(the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
==================================================================== */
package org.apache.poi.ss.tests.formula;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertFalse;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
import org.apache.poi.ss.SpreadsheetVersion;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.CellType;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.CellValue;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.FormulaEvaluator;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Table;
import org.apache.poi.ss.util.AreaReference;
import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellReference;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.XSSFTestDataSamples;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.*;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.spreadsheetml.x2006.main.CTTableColumn;
/**
* Tests Excel Table expressions (structured references)
* @see <a href="https://support.office.com/en-us/article/Using-structured-references-with-Excel-tables-F5ED2452-2337-4F71-BED3-C8AE6D2B276E">
* Excel Structured Reference Syntax
* </a>
*/
class TestStructuredReferences {
/**
* Test the regular expression used in INDIRECT() evaluation to recognize structured references
*/
@Test
void testTableExpressionSyntax() {
assertTrue(Table.isStructuredReference.matcher("abc[col1]").matches(), "Valid structured reference syntax didn't match expression");
assertTrue(Table.isStructuredReference.matcher("_abc[col1]").matches(), "Valid structured reference syntax didn't match expression");
assertTrue(Table.isStructuredReference.matcher("_[col1]").matches(), "Valid structured reference syntax didn't match expression");
assertTrue(Table.isStructuredReference.matcher("\\[col1]").matches(), "Valid structured reference syntax didn't match expression");
assertTrue(Table.isStructuredReference.matcher("\\[col1]").matches(), "Valid structured reference syntax didn't match expression");
assertTrue(Table.isStructuredReference.matcher("\\[#This Row]").matches(), "Valid structured reference syntax didn't match expression");
assertTrue(Table.isStructuredReference.matcher("\\[ [col1], [col2] ]").matches(), "Valid structured reference syntax didn't match expression");
// can't have a space between the table name and open bracket
assertFalse(Table.isStructuredReference.matcher("\\abc [ [col1], [col2] ]").matches(), "Invalid structured reference syntax didn't fail expression");
}
@Test
void testTableFormulas() throws Exception {
try (XSSFWorkbook wb = XSSFTestDataSamples.openSampleWorkbook("StructuredReferences.xlsx")) {
final FormulaEvaluator eval = new XSSFFormulaEvaluator(wb);
final XSSFSheet tableSheet = wb.getSheet("Table");
final XSSFSheet formulaSheet = wb.getSheet("Formulas");
confirm(eval, tableSheet.getRow(5).getCell(0), 49);
confirm(eval, formulaSheet.getRow(0).getCell(0), 209);
confirm(eval, formulaSheet.getRow(1).getCell(0), "one");
// test changing a table value, to see if the caches are properly cleared
// Issue 59814
// this test passes before the fix for 59814
tableSheet.getRow(1).getCell(1).setCellValue("ONEA");
confirm(eval, formulaSheet.getRow(1).getCell(0), "ONEA");
// test adding a row to a table, issue 59814
Row newRow = tableSheet.getRow(7);
if (newRow == null) newRow = tableSheet.createRow(7);
newRow.createCell(0, CellType.FORMULA).setCellFormula("\\_Prime.1[[#This Row],[@Number]]*\\_Prime.1[[#This Row],[@Number]]");
newRow.createCell(1, CellType.STRING).setCellValue("thirteen");
newRow.createCell(2, CellType.NUMERIC).setCellValue(13);
// update Table
final XSSFTable table = wb.getTable("\\_Prime.1");
final AreaReference newArea = wb.getCreationHelper().createAreaReference(
table.getStartCellReference(),
new CellReference(table.getEndRowIndex() + 1, table.getEndColIndex()));
String newAreaStr = newArea.formatAsString();
table.getCTTable().setRef(newAreaStr);
table.getCTTable().getAutoFilter().setRef(newAreaStr);
table.updateHeaders();
table.updateReferences();
// these fail before the fix for 59814
confirm(eval, tableSheet.getRow(7).getCell(0), 13 * 13);
confirm(eval, formulaSheet.getRow(0).getCell(0), 209 + 13 * 13);
}
}
@Test
void testCellFormulaValidationFalse() throws Exception {
//relates to https://bz.apache.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=66039
try (XSSFWorkbook workbook = new XSSFWorkbook()) {
workbook.setCellFormulaValidation(false);
XSSFSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet();
//set sheet content
sheet.createRow(0).createCell(0).setCellValue("Field1");
sheet.getRow(0).createCell(1).setCellValue("Field2");
sheet.createRow(1).createCell(0).setCellValue(123);
sheet.getRow(1).createCell(1);
//create the table
String tableName = "Table1";
CellReference topLeft = new CellReference(sheet.getRow(0).getCell(0));
CellReference bottomRight = new CellReference(sheet.getRow(1).getCell(1));
AreaReference tableArea = workbook.getCreationHelper().createAreaReference(topLeft, bottomRight);
XSSFTable dataTable = sheet.createTable(tableArea);
dataTable.setName(tableName);
dataTable.setDisplayName(tableName);
//set the formula in sheet - when setCellFormulaValidation=true (the default), the code tries to
//tidy up this formula (but incorrectly, in this case) - gets adjusted to Sheet0!A2:A2
XSSFCell formulaCell = sheet.getRow(1).getCell(1);
formulaCell.setCellFormula(tableName + "[[#This Row],[Field1]]");
assertEquals("Table1[[#This Row],[Field1]]", formulaCell.getCellFormula());
}
}
@Test
void testBug66215() throws Exception {
//relates to https://bz.apache.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=66215 (this does not work as it should)
try (XSSFWorkbook workbook = XSSFTestDataSamples.openSampleWorkbook("bug66215.xlsx")) {
XSSFSheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(0);
XSSFRow row3 = sheet.getRow(3);
XSSFRow row5 = sheet.getRow(5);
assertEquals("Tabelle1[[#This Row],[Total]]/Tabelle1[[#Totals],[Total]]", row3.getCell(5).getCellFormula());
assertEquals("Tabelle1[[#This Row],[Total]]/Tabelle1[[#Totals],[Total]]", row5.getCell(5).getCellFormula());
XSSFTable table = sheet.getTables().get(0);
int lastTableRow = table.getEndCellReference().getRow();
int totalsRowCount = table.getTotalsRowCount();
int lastTableDataRow = lastTableRow - totalsRowCount;
// we will add one row in table data
lastTableRow++;
lastTableDataRow++;
// new table area plus one row
AreaReference newTableArea = new AreaReference(
table.getStartCellReference(),
new CellReference(
lastTableRow,
table.getEndCellReference().getCol()
),
SpreadsheetVersion.EXCEL2007
);
if (totalsRowCount > 0) {
workbook.setCellFormulaValidation(false);
sheet.shiftRows(lastTableDataRow, lastTableRow++, 1);
}
// set new table area
table.setArea(newTableArea);
XSSFRow row4 = sheet.getRow(4);
XSSFRow row7 = sheet.getRow(7);
assertEquals("Tabelle1[[#This Row],[Total]]/Tabelle1[[#Totals],[Total]]", row4.getCell(5).getCellFormula());
//this total formula does get changed
assertEquals("SUBTOTAL(109,Tabelle1[Percentage])", row7.getCell(5).getCellFormula());
}
}
private static void confirm(FormulaEvaluator fe, Cell cell, double expectedResult) {
fe.clearAllCachedResultValues();
CellValue cv = fe.evaluate(cell);
assertEquals(CellType.NUMERIC, cv.getCellType(), "expected numeric cell type but got " + cv.formatAsString());
assertEquals(expectedResult, cv.getNumberValue(), 0.0);
}
private static void confirm(FormulaEvaluator fe, Cell cell, String expectedResult) {
fe.clearAllCachedResultValues();
CellValue cv = fe.evaluate(cell);
assertEquals(CellType.STRING, cv.getCellType(), "expected String cell type but got " + cv.formatAsString());
assertEquals(expectedResult, cv.getStringValue());
}
}