EvaluationTracker.java

/* ====================================================================
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   contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
   this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
   The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
   (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
   the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   limitations under the License.
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package org.apache.poi.ss.formula;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;

import org.apache.poi.ss.formula.eval.BlankEval;
import org.apache.poi.ss.formula.eval.ErrorEval;
import org.apache.poi.ss.formula.eval.ValueEval;

/**
 * Instances of this class keep track of multiple dependent cell evaluations due
 * to recursive calls to {@link WorkbookEvaluator#evaluate(EvaluationCell)}}
 * The main purpose of this class is to detect an attempt to evaluate a cell
 * that is already being evaluated. In other words, it detects circular
 * references in spreadsheet formulas.
 */
final class EvaluationTracker {
    // TODO - consider deleting this class and letting CellEvaluationFrame take care of itself
    private final List<CellEvaluationFrame> _evaluationFrames;
    private final Set<FormulaCellCacheEntry> _currentlyEvaluatingCells;
    private final EvaluationCache _cache;

    public EvaluationTracker(EvaluationCache cache) {
        _cache = cache;
        _evaluationFrames = new ArrayList<>();
        _currentlyEvaluatingCells = new HashSet<>();
    }

    /**
     * Notifies this evaluation tracker that evaluation of the specified cell is
     * about to start.<br>
     *
     * In the case of a {@code true} return code, the caller should
     * continue evaluation of the specified cell, and also be sure to call
     * {@code endEvaluate()} when complete.<br>
     *
     * In the case of a {@code null} return code, the caller should
     * return an evaluation result of
     * {@code ErrorEval.CIRCULAR_REF_ERROR}, and not call {@code endEvaluate()}.
     * <br>
     * @return {@code false} if the specified cell is already being evaluated
     */
    public boolean startEvaluate(FormulaCellCacheEntry cce) {
        if (cce == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("cellLoc must not be null");
        }
        if (_currentlyEvaluatingCells.contains(cce)) {
            return false;
        }
        _currentlyEvaluatingCells.add(cce);
        _evaluationFrames.add(new CellEvaluationFrame(cce));
        return true;
    }

    public void updateCacheResult(ValueEval result) {

        int nFrames = _evaluationFrames.size();
        if (nFrames < 1) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("Call to endEvaluate without matching call to startEvaluate");
        }
        CellEvaluationFrame frame = _evaluationFrames.get(nFrames-1);
        if (result == ErrorEval.CIRCULAR_REF_ERROR && nFrames > 1) {
            // Don't cache a circular ref error result if this cell is not the top evaluated cell.
            // A true circular ref error will propagate all the way around the loop.  However, it's
            // possible to have parts of the formula tree (/ parts of the loop) to evaluate to
            // CIRCULAR_REF_ERROR, and that value not get used in the final cell result (see the
            // unit tests for a simple example). Thus, the only CIRCULAR_REF_ERROR result that can
            // safely be cached is that of the top evaluated cell.
            return;
        }

        frame.updateFormulaResult(result);
    }

    /**
     * Notifies this evaluation tracker that the evaluation of the specified cell is complete. <p>
     *
     * Every successful call to {@code startEvaluate} must be followed by a call to {@code endEvaluate} (recommended in a finally block) to enable
     * proper tracking of which cells are being evaluated at any point in time.<p>
     *
     * Assuming a well behaved client, parameters to this method would not be
     * required. However, they have been included to assert correct behaviour,
     * and form more meaningful error messages.
     */
    public void endEvaluate(CellCacheEntry cce) {

        int nFrames = _evaluationFrames.size();
        if (nFrames < 1) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("Call to endEvaluate without matching call to startEvaluate");
        }

        nFrames--;
        CellEvaluationFrame frame = _evaluationFrames.get(nFrames);
        if (cce != frame.getCCE()) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("Wrong cell specified. ");
        }
        // else - no problems so pop current frame
        _evaluationFrames.remove(nFrames);
        _currentlyEvaluatingCells.remove(cce);
    }

    public void acceptFormulaDependency(CellCacheEntry cce) {
        // Tell the currently evaluating cell frame that it has a dependency on the specified
        int prevFrameIndex = _evaluationFrames.size()-1;
        if (prevFrameIndex < 0) {
            // Top level frame, there is no 'cell' above this frame that is using the current cell
        } else {
            CellEvaluationFrame consumingFrame = _evaluationFrames.get(prevFrameIndex);
            consumingFrame.addSensitiveInputCell(cce);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Serves the value of a plain (non-formula) cell from the cache, if it has been read before.
     *
     * @param recordDependency whether to record that the currently evaluating cell depends on it
     *        (false for cells an {@link IStabilityClassifier} declared final: their value is still
     *        cached, but no formula needs to be invalidated on their behalf)
     * @return the cached value, or {@code null} if the cell has to be read (nothing is cached for
     * it yet, or no cell is currently being evaluated)
     * @since 6.0.0
     */
    public ValueEval getCachedPlainValue(int bookIndex, int sheetIndex, int rowIndex, int columnIndex,
            boolean recordDependency) {
        int prevFrameIndex = _evaluationFrames.size() - 1;
        if (prevFrameIndex < 0) {
            // Top level frame, there is no 'cell' above this frame that is using the current cell
            return null;
        }
        PlainValueCellCacheEntry cce = _cache.getPlainValueEntry(bookIndex, sheetIndex, rowIndex, columnIndex);
        if (cce == null) {
            return null;
        }
        if (recordDependency) {
            _evaluationFrames.get(prevFrameIndex).addSensitiveInputCell(cce);
        }
        return cce.getValue();
    }

    /**
     * Records that the currently evaluating cell depends on the plain (non-formula) cell whose
     * value was just read, and caches that value for the next reader.
     */
    public void acceptPlainValueDependency(EvaluationWorkbook evalWorkbook, int bookIndex, int sheetIndex,
            int rowIndex, int columnIndex, ValueEval value) {
        acceptPlainValueDependency(evalWorkbook, bookIndex, sheetIndex, rowIndex, columnIndex, value, true);
    }

    /**
     * Caches the value just read from a plain (non-formula) cell for the next reader and, if
     * asked to, records that the currently evaluating cell depends on it.
     *
     * @param recordDependency whether to record the dependency (false for cells an
     *        {@link IStabilityClassifier} declared final; blank cells are then not recorded either,
     *        as blanks are tracked only for the sake of invalidation)
     * @since 6.0.0
     */
    public void acceptPlainValueDependency(EvaluationWorkbook evalWorkbook, int bookIndex, int sheetIndex,
            int rowIndex, int columnIndex, ValueEval value, boolean recordDependency) {
        // Tell the currently evaluating cell frame that it has a dependency on the specified
        int prevFrameIndex = _evaluationFrames.size() - 1;
        if (prevFrameIndex < 0) {
            // Top level frame, there is no 'cell' above this frame that is using the current cell
            return;
        }
        CellEvaluationFrame consumingFrame = _evaluationFrames.get(prevFrameIndex);
        if (value == BlankEval.instance) {
            if (recordDependency) {
                consumingFrame.addUsedBlankCell(evalWorkbook, bookIndex, sheetIndex, rowIndex, columnIndex);
            }
        } else {
            PlainValueCellCacheEntry cce = _cache.getOrCreatePlainValueEntry(bookIndex, sheetIndex,
                    rowIndex, columnIndex, value);
            if (recordDependency) {
                consumingFrame.addSensitiveInputCell(cce);
            }
        }
    }
}