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1# Copyright 2016 Grist Labs, Inc. 

2# 

3# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 

4# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 

5# You may obtain a copy of the License at 

6# 

7# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 

8# 

9# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 

10# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 

11# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 

12# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 

13# limitations under the License. 

14 

15import abc 

16import ast 

17import bisect 

18import sys 

19import token 

20from ast import Module 

21from typing import Iterable, Iterator, List, Optional, Tuple, Any, cast, TYPE_CHECKING 

22 

23from .line_numbers import LineNumbers 

24from .util import ( 

25 Token, match_token, is_non_coding_token, patched_generate_tokens, last_stmt, 

26 annotate_fstring_nodes, generate_tokens, is_module, is_stmt 

27) 

28 

29if TYPE_CHECKING: # pragma: no cover 

30 from .util import AstNode, TokenInfo 

31 

32 

33class ASTTextBase(metaclass=abc.ABCMeta): 

34 def __init__(self, source_text: str, filename: str) -> None: 

35 self._filename = filename 

36 

37 # Decode source after parsing to let Python 2 handle coding declarations. 

38 # (If the encoding was not utf-8 compatible, then even if it parses correctly, 

39 # we'll fail with a unicode error here.) 

40 source_text = str(source_text) 

41 

42 self._text = source_text 

43 self._line_numbers = LineNumbers(source_text) 

44 

45 @abc.abstractmethod 

46 def get_text_positions(self, node, padded): 

47 # type: (AstNode, bool) -> Tuple[Tuple[int, int], Tuple[int, int]] 

48 """ 

49 Returns two ``(lineno, col_offset)`` tuples for the start and end of the given node. 

50 If the positions can't be determined, or the nodes don't correspond to any particular text, 

51 returns ``(1, 0)`` for both. 

52 

53 ``padded`` corresponds to the ``padded`` argument to ``ast.get_source_segment()``. 

54 This means that if ``padded`` is True, the start position will be adjusted to include 

55 leading whitespace if ``node`` is a multiline statement. 

56 """ 

57 raise NotImplementedError # pragma: no cover 

58 

59 def get_text_range(self, node, padded=True): 

60 # type: (AstNode, bool) -> Tuple[int, int] 

61 """ 

62 Returns the (startpos, endpos) positions in source text corresponding to the given node. 

63 Returns (0, 0) for nodes (like `Load`) that don't correspond to any particular text. 

64 

65 See ``get_text_positions()`` for details on the ``padded`` argument. 

66 """ 

67 start, end = self.get_text_positions(node, padded) 

68 return ( 

69 self._line_numbers.line_to_offset(*start), 

70 self._line_numbers.line_to_offset(*end), 

71 ) 

72 

73 def get_text(self, node, padded=True): 

74 # type: (AstNode, bool) -> str 

75 """ 

76 Returns the text corresponding to the given node. 

77 Returns '' for nodes (like `Load`) that don't correspond to any particular text. 

78 

79 See ``get_text_positions()`` for details on the ``padded`` argument. 

80 """ 

81 start, end = self.get_text_range(node, padded) 

82 return self._text[start: end] 

83 

84 

85class ASTTokens(ASTTextBase): 

86 """ 

87 ASTTokens maintains the text of Python code in several forms: as a string, as line numbers, and 

88 as tokens, and is used to mark and access token and position information. 

89 

90 ``source_text`` must be a unicode or UTF8-encoded string. If you pass in UTF8 bytes, remember 

91 that all offsets you'll get are to the unicode text, which is available as the ``.text`` 

92 property. 

93 

94 If ``parse`` is set, the ``source_text`` will be parsed with ``ast.parse()``, and the resulting 

95 tree marked with token info and made available as the ``.tree`` property. 

96 

97 If ``tree`` is given, it will be marked and made available as the ``.tree`` property. In 

98 addition to the trees produced by the ``ast`` module, ASTTokens will also mark trees produced 

99 using ``astroid`` library <https://www.astroid.org>. 

100 

101 If only ``source_text`` is given, you may use ``.mark_tokens(tree)`` to mark the nodes of an AST 

102 tree created separately. 

103 """ 

104 

105 def __init__(self, source_text, parse=False, tree=None, filename='<unknown>', tokens=None): 

106 # type: (Any, bool, Optional[Module], str, Iterable[TokenInfo]) -> None 

107 super(ASTTokens, self).__init__(source_text, filename) 

108 

109 self._tree = ast.parse(source_text, filename) if parse else tree 

110 

111 # Tokenize the code. 

112 if tokens is None: 

113 tokens = generate_tokens(self._text) 

114 self._tokens = list(self._translate_tokens(tokens)) 

115 

116 # Extract the start positions of all tokens, so that we can quickly map positions to tokens. 

117 self._token_offsets = [tok.startpos for tok in self._tokens] 

118 

119 if self._tree: 

120 self.mark_tokens(self._tree) 

121 

122 def mark_tokens(self, root_node): 

123 # type: (Module) -> None 

124 """ 

125 Given the root of the AST or Astroid tree produced from source_text, visits all nodes marking 

126 them with token and position information by adding ``.first_token`` and 

127 ``.last_token`` attributes. This is done automatically in the constructor when ``parse`` or 

128 ``tree`` arguments are set, but may be used manually with a separate AST or Astroid tree. 

129 """ 

130 # The hard work of this class is done by MarkTokens 

131 from .mark_tokens import MarkTokens # to avoid import loops 

132 MarkTokens(self).visit_tree(root_node) 

133 

134 def _translate_tokens(self, original_tokens): 

135 # type: (Iterable[TokenInfo]) -> Iterator[Token] 

136 """ 

137 Translates the given standard library tokens into our own representation. 

138 """ 

139 for index, tok in enumerate(patched_generate_tokens(original_tokens)): 

140 tok_type, tok_str, start, end, line = tok 

141 yield Token(tok_type, tok_str, start, end, line, index, 

142 self._line_numbers.line_to_offset(start[0], start[1]), 

143 self._line_numbers.line_to_offset(end[0], end[1])) 

144 

145 @property 

146 def text(self): 

147 # type: () -> str 

148 """The source code passed into the constructor.""" 

149 return self._text 

150 

151 @property 

152 def tokens(self): 

153 # type: () -> List[Token] 

154 """The list of tokens corresponding to the source code from the constructor.""" 

155 return self._tokens 

156 

157 @property 

158 def tree(self): 

159 # type: () -> Optional[Module] 

160 """The root of the AST tree passed into the constructor or parsed from the source code.""" 

161 return self._tree 

162 

163 @property 

164 def filename(self): 

165 # type: () -> str 

166 """The filename that was parsed""" 

167 return self._filename 

168 

169 def get_token_from_offset(self, offset): 

170 # type: (int) -> Token 

171 """ 

172 Returns the token containing the given character offset (0-based position in source text), 

173 or the preceeding token if the position is between tokens. 

174 """ 

175 return self._tokens[bisect.bisect(self._token_offsets, offset) - 1] 

176 

177 def get_token(self, lineno, col_offset): 

178 # type: (int, int) -> Token 

179 """ 

180 Returns the token containing the given (lineno, col_offset) position, or the preceeding token 

181 if the position is between tokens. 

182 """ 

183 # TODO: add test for multibyte unicode. We need to translate offsets from ast module (which 

184 # are in utf8) to offsets into the unicode text. tokenize module seems to use unicode offsets 

185 # but isn't explicit. 

186 return self.get_token_from_offset(self._line_numbers.line_to_offset(lineno, col_offset)) 

187 

188 def get_token_from_utf8(self, lineno, col_offset): 

189 # type: (int, int) -> Token 

190 """ 

191 Same as get_token(), but interprets col_offset as a UTF8 offset, which is what `ast` uses. 

192 """ 

193 return self.get_token(lineno, self._line_numbers.from_utf8_col(lineno, col_offset)) 

194 

195 def next_token(self, tok, include_extra=False): 

196 # type: (Token, bool) -> Token 

197 """ 

198 Returns the next token after the given one. If include_extra is True, includes non-coding 

199 tokens from the tokenize module, such as NL and COMMENT. 

200 """ 

201 i = tok.index + 1 

202 if not include_extra: 

203 while is_non_coding_token(self._tokens[i].type): 

204 i += 1 

205 return self._tokens[i] 

206 

207 def prev_token(self, tok, include_extra=False): 

208 # type: (Token, bool) -> Token 

209 """ 

210 Returns the previous token before the given one. If include_extra is True, includes non-coding 

211 tokens from the tokenize module, such as NL and COMMENT. 

212 """ 

213 i = tok.index - 1 

214 if not include_extra: 

215 while is_non_coding_token(self._tokens[i].type): 

216 i -= 1 

217 return self._tokens[i] 

218 

219 def find_token(self, start_token, tok_type, tok_str=None, reverse=False): 

220 # type: (Token, int, Optional[str], bool) -> Token 

221 """ 

222 Looks for the first token, starting at start_token, that matches tok_type and, if given, the 

223 token string. Searches backwards if reverse is True. Returns ENDMARKER token if not found (you 

224 can check it with `token.ISEOF(t.type)`). 

225 """ 

226 t = start_token 

227 advance = self.prev_token if reverse else self.next_token 

228 while not match_token(t, tok_type, tok_str) and not token.ISEOF(t.type): 

229 t = advance(t, include_extra=True) 

230 return t 

231 

232 def token_range(self, 

233 first_token, # type: Token 

234 last_token, # type: Token 

235 include_extra=False, # type: bool 

236 ): 

237 # type: (...) -> Iterator[Token] 

238 """ 

239 Yields all tokens in order from first_token through and including last_token. If 

240 include_extra is True, includes non-coding tokens such as tokenize.NL and .COMMENT. 

241 """ 

242 for i in range(first_token.index, last_token.index + 1): 

243 if include_extra or not is_non_coding_token(self._tokens[i].type): 

244 yield self._tokens[i] 

245 

246 def get_tokens(self, node, include_extra=False): 

247 # type: (AstNode, bool) -> Iterator[Token] 

248 """ 

249 Yields all tokens making up the given node. If include_extra is True, includes non-coding 

250 tokens such as tokenize.NL and .COMMENT. 

251 """ 

252 return self.token_range(node.first_token, node.last_token, include_extra=include_extra) 

253 

254 def get_text_positions(self, node, padded): 

255 # type: (AstNode, bool) -> Tuple[Tuple[int, int], Tuple[int, int]] 

256 """ 

257 Returns two ``(lineno, col_offset)`` tuples for the start and end of the given node. 

258 If the positions can't be determined, or the nodes don't correspond to any particular text, 

259 returns ``(1, 0)`` for both. 

260 

261 ``padded`` corresponds to the ``padded`` argument to ``ast.get_source_segment()``. 

262 This means that if ``padded`` is True, the start position will be adjusted to include 

263 leading whitespace if ``node`` is a multiline statement. 

264 """ 

265 if not hasattr(node, 'first_token'): 

266 return (1, 0), (1, 0) 

267 

268 start = node.first_token.start 

269 end = node.last_token.end 

270 if padded and any(match_token(t, token.NEWLINE) for t in self.get_tokens(node)): 

271 # Set col_offset to 0 to include leading indentation for multiline statements. 

272 start = (start[0], 0) 

273 

274 return start, end 

275 

276 

277class ASTText(ASTTextBase): 

278 """ 

279 Supports the same ``get_text*`` methods as ``ASTTokens``, 

280 but uses the AST to determine the text positions instead of tokens. 

281 This is faster than ``ASTTokens`` as it requires less setup work. 

282 

283 It also (sometimes) supports nodes inside f-strings, which ``ASTTokens`` doesn't. 

284 

285 Some node types and/or Python versions are not supported. 

286 In these cases the ``get_text*`` methods will fall back to using ``ASTTokens`` 

287 which incurs the usual setup cost the first time. 

288 If you want to avoid this, check ``supports_tokenless(node)`` before calling ``get_text*`` methods. 

289 """ 

290 def __init__(self, source_text, tree=None, filename='<unknown>'): 

291 # type: (Any, Optional[Module], str) -> None 

292 super(ASTText, self).__init__(source_text, filename) 

293 

294 self._tree = tree 

295 if self._tree is not None: 

296 annotate_fstring_nodes(self._tree) 

297 

298 self._asttokens = None # type: Optional[ASTTokens] 

299 

300 @property 

301 def tree(self): 

302 # type: () -> Module 

303 if self._tree is None: 

304 self._tree = ast.parse(self._text, self._filename) 

305 annotate_fstring_nodes(self._tree) 

306 return self._tree 

307 

308 @property 

309 def asttokens(self): 

310 # type: () -> ASTTokens 

311 if self._asttokens is None: 

312 self._asttokens = ASTTokens( 

313 self._text, 

314 tree=self.tree, 

315 filename=self._filename, 

316 ) 

317 return self._asttokens 

318 

319 def _get_text_positions_tokenless(self, node, padded): 

320 # type: (AstNode, bool) -> Tuple[Tuple[int, int], Tuple[int, int]] 

321 """ 

322 Version of ``get_text_positions()`` that doesn't use tokens. 

323 """ 

324 if is_module(node): 

325 # Modules don't have position info, so just return the range of the whole text. 

326 # The token-using method does something different, but its behavior seems weird and inconsistent. 

327 # For example, in a file with only comments, it only returns the first line. 

328 # It's hard to imagine a case when this matters. 

329 return (1, 0), self._line_numbers.offset_to_line(len(self._text)) 

330 

331 if getattr(node, 'lineno', None) is None: 

332 return (1, 0), (1, 0) 

333 

334 assert node # tell mypy that node is not None, which we allowed up to here for compatibility 

335 

336 decorators = getattr(node, 'decorator_list', []) 

337 if not decorators: 

338 # Astroid uses node.decorators.nodes instead of node.decorator_list. 

339 decorators_node = getattr(node, 'decorators', None) 

340 decorators = getattr(decorators_node, 'nodes', []) 

341 if decorators: 

342 # Function/Class definition nodes are marked by AST as starting at def/class, 

343 # not the first decorator. This doesn't match the token-using behavior, 

344 # or inspect.getsource(), and just seems weird. 

345 start_node = decorators[0] 

346 else: 

347 start_node = node 

348 

349 start_lineno = start_node.lineno 

350 end_node = last_stmt(node) 

351 

352 # Include leading indentation for multiline statements. 

353 # This doesn't mean simple statements that happen to be on multiple lines, 

354 # but compound statements where inner indentation matters. 

355 # So we don't just compare node.lineno and node.end_lineno, 

356 # we check for a contained statement starting on a different line. 

357 if padded and ( 

358 start_lineno != end_node.lineno 

359 or ( 

360 # Astroid docstrings aren't treated as separate statements. 

361 # So to handle function/class definitions with a docstring but no other body, 

362 # we just check that the node is a statement with a docstring 

363 # and spanning multiple lines in the simple, literal sense. 

364 start_lineno != node.end_lineno 

365 and getattr(node, "doc_node", None) 

366 and is_stmt(node) 

367 ) 

368 ): 

369 start_col_offset = 0 

370 else: 

371 start_col_offset = self._line_numbers.from_utf8_col(start_lineno, start_node.col_offset) 

372 

373 start = (start_lineno, start_col_offset) 

374 

375 # To match the token-using behaviour, we exclude trailing semicolons and comments. 

376 # This means that for blocks containing multiple statements, we have to use the last one 

377 # instead of the actual node for end_lineno and end_col_offset. 

378 end_lineno = cast(int, end_node.end_lineno) 

379 end_col_offset = cast(int, end_node.end_col_offset) 

380 end_col_offset = self._line_numbers.from_utf8_col(end_lineno, end_col_offset) 

381 end = (end_lineno, end_col_offset) 

382 

383 return start, end 

384 

385 def get_text_positions(self, node, padded): 

386 # type: (AstNode, bool) -> Tuple[Tuple[int, int], Tuple[int, int]] 

387 """ 

388 Returns two ``(lineno, col_offset)`` tuples for the start and end of the given node. 

389 If the positions can't be determined, or the nodes don't correspond to any particular text, 

390 returns ``(1, 0)`` for both. 

391 

392 ``padded`` corresponds to the ``padded`` argument to ``ast.get_source_segment()``. 

393 This means that if ``padded`` is True, the start position will be adjusted to include 

394 leading whitespace if ``node`` is a multiline statement. 

395 """ 

396 if getattr(node, "_broken_positions", None): 

397 # This node was marked in util.annotate_fstring_nodes as having untrustworthy lineno/col_offset. 

398 return (1, 0), (1, 0) 

399 

400 if supports_tokenless(node): 

401 return self._get_text_positions_tokenless(node, padded) 

402 

403 return self.asttokens.get_text_positions(node, padded) 

404 

405 

406# Node types that _get_text_positions_tokenless doesn't support. 

407# These initial values are missing lineno. 

408_unsupported_tokenless_types = ("arguments", "Arguments", "withitem") # type: Tuple[str, ...] 

409if sys.version_info[:2] == (3, 8): 

410 # _get_text_positions_tokenless works incorrectly for these types due to bugs in Python 3.8. 

411 _unsupported_tokenless_types += ("arg", "Starred") 

412 # no lineno in 3.8 

413 _unsupported_tokenless_types += ("Slice", "ExtSlice", "Index", "keyword") 

414 

415 

416def supports_tokenless(node=None): 

417 # type: (Any) -> bool 

418 """ 

419 Returns True if the Python version and the node (if given) are supported by 

420 the ``get_text*`` methods of ``ASTText`` without falling back to ``ASTTokens``. 

421 See ``ASTText`` for why this matters. 

422 

423 The following cases are not supported: 

424 

425 - PyPy 

426 - ``ast.arguments`` / ``astroid.Arguments`` 

427 - ``ast.withitem`` 

428 - ``astroid.Comprehension`` 

429 - ``astroid.AssignName`` inside ``astroid.Arguments`` or ``astroid.ExceptHandler`` 

430 - The following nodes in Python 3.8 only: 

431 - ``ast.arg`` 

432 - ``ast.Starred`` 

433 - ``ast.Slice`` 

434 - ``ast.ExtSlice`` 

435 - ``ast.Index`` 

436 - ``ast.keyword`` 

437 """ 

438 return ( 

439 type(node).__name__ not in _unsupported_tokenless_types 

440 and not ( 

441 # astroid nodes 

442 not isinstance(node, ast.AST) and node is not None and ( 

443 ( 

444 type(node).__name__ == "AssignName" 

445 and type(node.parent).__name__ in ("Arguments", "ExceptHandler") 

446 ) 

447 ) 

448 ) 

449 and 'pypy' not in sys.version.lower() 

450 )