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1# coding=utf-8 

2# -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 

3# Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. 

4# Licensed under the MIT License. See License.txt in the project root for 

5# license information. 

6# -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 

7import base64 

8from json import JSONEncoder 

9from typing import Union, cast, Any 

10from datetime import datetime, date, time, timedelta 

11from datetime import timezone 

12 

13 

14__all__ = ["NULL", "AzureJSONEncoder"] 

15TZ_UTC = timezone.utc 

16 

17 

18class _Null: 

19 """To create a Falsy object""" 

20 

21 def __bool__(self) -> bool: 

22 return False 

23 

24 

25NULL = _Null() 

26""" 

27A falsy sentinel object which is supposed to be used to specify attributes 

28with no data. This gets serialized to `null` on the wire. 

29""" 

30 

31 

32def _timedelta_as_isostr(td: timedelta) -> str: 

33 """Converts a datetime.timedelta object into an ISO 8601 formatted string, e.g. 'P4DT12H30M05S' 

34 

35 Function adapted from the Tin Can Python project: https://github.com/RusticiSoftware/TinCanPython 

36 

37 :param td: The timedelta object to convert 

38 :type td: datetime.timedelta 

39 :return: An ISO 8601 formatted string representing the timedelta object 

40 :rtype: str 

41 """ 

42 

43 # Split seconds to larger units 

44 seconds = td.total_seconds() 

45 minutes, seconds = divmod(seconds, 60) 

46 hours, minutes = divmod(minutes, 60) 

47 days, hours = divmod(hours, 24) 

48 

49 days, hours, minutes = list(map(int, (days, hours, minutes))) 

50 seconds = round(seconds, 6) 

51 

52 # Build date 

53 date_str = "" 

54 if days: 

55 date_str = "%sD" % days 

56 

57 # Build time 

58 time_str = "T" 

59 

60 # Hours 

61 bigger_exists = date_str or hours 

62 if bigger_exists: 

63 time_str += "{:02}H".format(hours) 

64 

65 # Minutes 

66 bigger_exists = bigger_exists or minutes 

67 if bigger_exists: 

68 time_str += "{:02}M".format(minutes) 

69 

70 # Seconds 

71 try: 

72 if seconds.is_integer(): 

73 seconds_string = "{:02}".format(int(seconds)) 

74 else: 

75 # 9 chars long w/ leading 0, 6 digits after decimal 

76 seconds_string = "%09.6f" % seconds 

77 # Remove trailing zeros 

78 seconds_string = seconds_string.rstrip("0") 

79 except AttributeError: # int.is_integer() raises 

80 seconds_string = "{:02}".format(seconds) 

81 

82 time_str += "{}S".format(seconds_string) 

83 

84 return "P" + date_str + time_str 

85 

86 

87def _datetime_as_isostr(dt: Union[datetime, date, time, timedelta]) -> str: 

88 """Converts a datetime.(datetime|date|time|timedelta) object into an ISO 8601 formatted string. 

89 

90 :param dt: The datetime object to convert 

91 :type dt: datetime.datetime or datetime.date or datetime.time or datetime.timedelta 

92 :return: An ISO 8601 formatted string representing the datetime object 

93 :rtype: str 

94 """ 

95 # First try datetime.datetime 

96 if hasattr(dt, "year") and hasattr(dt, "hour"): 

97 dt = cast(datetime, dt) 

98 # astimezone() fails for naive times in Python 2.7, so make make sure dt is aware (tzinfo is set) 

99 if not dt.tzinfo: 

100 iso_formatted = dt.replace(tzinfo=TZ_UTC).isoformat() 

101 else: 

102 iso_formatted = dt.astimezone(TZ_UTC).isoformat() 

103 # Replace the trailing "+00:00" UTC offset with "Z" (RFC 3339: https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3339.txt) 

104 return iso_formatted.replace("+00:00", "Z") 

105 # Next try datetime.date or datetime.time 

106 try: 

107 dt = cast(Union[date, time], dt) 

108 return dt.isoformat() 

109 # Last, try datetime.timedelta 

110 except AttributeError: 

111 dt = cast(timedelta, dt) 

112 return _timedelta_as_isostr(dt) 

113 

114 

115class AzureJSONEncoder(JSONEncoder): 

116 """A JSON encoder that's capable of serializing datetime objects and bytes.""" 

117 

118 def default(self, o: Any) -> Any: # pylint: disable=too-many-return-statements 

119 if isinstance(o, (bytes, bytearray)): 

120 return base64.b64encode(o).decode() 

121 try: 

122 return _datetime_as_isostr(o) 

123 except AttributeError: 

124 pass 

125 return super(AzureJSONEncoder, self).default(o)