/* FR30-specific support for 32-bit ELF.

   Copyright (C) 1998-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

   This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify

   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or

   (at your option) any later version.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the

   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License

   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software

   Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,

   MA 02110-1301, USA.  */

#include "sysdep.h"

#include "bfd.h"

#include "libbfd.h"

#include "elf-bfd.h"

#include "elf/fr30.h"

/* Forward declarations.  */

static bfd_reloc_status_type

fr30_elf_i20_reloc (bfd *, arelent *, asymbol *, void * data,

        asection *, bfd *, char **error_message);

static bfd_reloc_status_type

fr30_elf_i32_reloc (bfd *, arelent *, asymbol *, void *,

        asection *, bfd *, char **);

static reloc_howto_type fr30_elf_howto_table [] =

{

  /* This reloc does nothing.  */

  HOWTO (R_FR30_NONE,   /* type */

   0,     /* rightshift */

   0,     /* size */

   0,     /* bitsize */

   false,     /* pc_relative */

   0,     /* bitpos */

   complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */

   bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */

   "R_FR30_NONE",   /* name */

   false,     /* partial_inplace */

   0,     /* src_mask */

   0,     /* dst_mask */

   false),    /* pcrel_offset */

  /* An 8 bit absolute relocation.  */

  HOWTO (R_FR30_8,    /* type */

   0,     /* rightshift */

   2,     /* size */

   8,     /* bitsize */

   false,     /* pc_relative */

   4,     /* bitpos */

   complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */

   bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */

   "R_FR30_8",    /* name */

   false,     /* partial_inplace */

   0x0000,    /* src_mask */

   0x0ff0,    /* dst_mask */

   false),    /* pcrel_offset */

  /* A 20 bit absolute relocation.  */

  HOWTO (R_FR30_20,   /* type */

   0,     /* rightshift */

   4,     /* size */

   20,      /* bitsize */

   false,     /* pc_relative */

   0,     /* bitpos */

   complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */

   fr30_elf_i20_reloc,  /* special_function */

   "R_FR30_20",   /* name */

   false,     /* partial_inplace */

   0x00000000,    /* src_mask */

   0x00f0ffff,    /* dst_mask */

   false),    /* pcrel_offset */

  /* A 32 bit absolute relocation.  */

  HOWTO (R_FR30_32,   /* type */

   0,     /* rightshift */

   4,     /* size */

   32,      /* bitsize */

   false,     /* pc_relative */

   0,     /* bitpos */

   complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */

   bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */

   "R_FR30_32",   /* name */

   false,     /* partial_inplace */

   0x00000000,    /* src_mask */

   0xffffffff,    /* dst_mask */

   false),    /* pcrel_offset */

  /* A 32 bit into 48 bits absolute relocation.  */

  HOWTO (R_FR30_48,   /* type */

   0,     /* rightshift */

   4,     /* size */

   32,      /* bitsize */

   false,     /* pc_relative */

   0,     /* bitpos */

   complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */

   fr30_elf_i32_reloc,  /* special_function */

   "R_FR30_48",   /* name */

   false,     /* partial_inplace */

   0x00000000,    /* src_mask */

   0xffffffff,    /* dst_mask */

   false),    /* pcrel_offset */

  /* A 6 bit absolute relocation.  */

  HOWTO (R_FR30_6_IN_4,   /* type */

   2,     /* rightshift */

   2,     /* size */

   6,     /* bitsize */

   false,     /* pc_relative */

   4,     /* bitpos */

   complain_overflow_unsigned, /* complain_on_overflow */

   bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */

   "R_FR30_6_IN_4", /* name */

   false,     /* partial_inplace */

   0x0000,    /* src_mask */

   0x00f0,    /* dst_mask */

   false),    /* pcrel_offset */

  /* An 8 bit absolute relocation.  */

  HOWTO (R_FR30_8_IN_8,   /* type */

   0,     /* rightshift */

   2,     /* size */

   8,     /* bitsize */

   false,     /* pc_relative */

   4,     /* bitpos */

   complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */

   bfd_elf_generic_reloc,/* special_function */

   "R_FR30_8_IN_8", /* name */

   false,     /* partial_inplace */

   0x0000,    /* src_mask */

   0x0ff0,    /* dst_mask */

   false),    /* pcrel_offset */

  /* A 9 bit absolute relocation.  */

  HOWTO (R_FR30_9_IN_8,   /* type */

   1,     /* rightshift */

   2,     /* size */

   9,     /* bitsize */

   false,     /* pc_relative */

   4,     /* bitpos */

   complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */

   bfd_elf_generic_reloc,/* special_function */

   "R_FR30_9_IN_8", /* name */

   false,     /* partial_inplace */

   0x0000,    /* src_mask */

   0x0ff0,    /* dst_mask */

   false),    /* pcrel_offset */

  /* A 10 bit absolute relocation.  */

  HOWTO (R_FR30_10_IN_8,  /* type */

   2,     /* rightshift */

   2,     /* size */

   10,      /* bitsize */

   false,     /* pc_relative */

   4,     /* bitpos */

   complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */

   bfd_elf_generic_reloc,/* special_function */

   "R_FR30_10_IN_8",  /* name */

   false,     /* partial_inplace */

   0x0000,    /* src_mask */

   0x0ff0,    /* dst_mask */

   false),    /* pcrel_offset */

  /* A PC relative 9 bit relocation, right shifted by 1.  */

  HOWTO (R_FR30_9_PCREL,  /* type */

   1,     /* rightshift */

   2,     /* size */

   9,     /* bitsize */

   true,      /* pc_relative */

   0,     /* bitpos */

   complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */

   bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */

   "R_FR30_9_PCREL",  /* name */

   false,     /* partial_inplace */

   0x0000,    /* src_mask */

   0x00ff,    /* dst_mask */

   false),    /* pcrel_offset */

  /* A PC relative 12 bit relocation, right shifted by 1.  */

  HOWTO (R_FR30_12_PCREL, /* type */

   1,     /* rightshift */

   2,     /* size */

   12,      /* bitsize */

   true,      /* pc_relative */

   0,     /* bitpos */

   complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */

   bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */

   "R_FR30_12_PCREL", /* name */

   false,     /* partial_inplace */

   0x0000,    /* src_mask */

   0x07ff,    /* dst_mask */

   false),    /* pcrel_offset */

  /* GNU extension to record C++ vtable hierarchy */

  HOWTO (R_FR30_GNU_VTINHERIT, /* type */

   0,     /* rightshift */

   4,     /* size */

   0,     /* bitsize */

   false,     /* pc_relative */

   0,     /* bitpos */

   complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */

   NULL,      /* special_function */

   "R_FR30_GNU_VTINHERIT", /* name */

   false,     /* partial_inplace */

   0,     /* src_mask */

   0,     /* dst_mask */

   false),    /* pcrel_offset */

  /* GNU extension to record C++ vtable member usage */

  HOWTO (R_FR30_GNU_VTENTRY,   /* type */

   0,     /* rightshift */

   4,     /* size */

   0,     /* bitsize */

   false,     /* pc_relative */

   0,     /* bitpos */

   complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */

   _bfd_elf_rel_vtable_reloc_fn,  /* special_function */

   "R_FR30_GNU_VTENTRY",   /* name */

   false,     /* partial_inplace */

   0,     /* src_mask */

   0,     /* dst_mask */

   false),    /* pcrel_offset */

};

/* Utility to actually perform an R_FR30_20 reloc.  */

static bfd_reloc_status_type

fr30_elf_i20_reloc (bfd *abfd,

        arelent *reloc_entry,

        asymbol *symbol,

        void * data,

        asection *input_section,

        bfd *output_bfd,

        char **error_message ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)

{

  bfd_vma relocation;

  unsigned long x;

  /* This part is from bfd_elf_generic_reloc.  */

  if (output_bfd != (bfd *) NULL

      && (symbol->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) == 0

      && (! reloc_entry->howto->partial_inplace

    || reloc_entry->addend == 0))

    {

      reloc_entry->address += input_section->output_offset;

      return bfd_reloc_ok;

    }

  if (output_bfd != NULL)

    /* FIXME: See bfd_perform_relocation.  Is this right?  */

    return bfd_reloc_ok;

  relocation =

    symbol->value

    + symbol->section->output_section->vma

    + symbol->section->output_offset

    + reloc_entry->addend;

  if (relocation > (((bfd_vma) 1 << 20) - 1))

    return bfd_reloc_overflow;

  x = bfd_get_32 (abfd, (char *) data + reloc_entry->address);

  x = (x & 0xff0f0000) | (relocation & 0x0000ffff) | ((relocation & 0x000f0000) << 4);

  bfd_put_32 (abfd, (bfd_vma) x, (char *) data + reloc_entry->address);

  return bfd_reloc_ok;

}

/* Utility to actually perform a R_FR30_48 reloc.  */

static bfd_reloc_status_type

fr30_elf_i32_reloc (bfd *abfd,

        arelent *reloc_entry,

        asymbol *symbol,

        void * data,

        asection *input_section,

        bfd *output_bfd,

        char **error_message ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)

{

  bfd_vma relocation;

  /* This part is from bfd_elf_generic_reloc.  */

  if (output_bfd != (bfd *) NULL

      && (symbol->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) == 0

      && (! reloc_entry->howto->partial_inplace

    || reloc_entry->addend == 0))

    {

      reloc_entry->address += input_section->output_offset;

      return bfd_reloc_ok;

    }

  if (output_bfd != NULL)

    /* FIXME: See bfd_perform_relocation.  Is this right?  */

    return bfd_reloc_ok;

  relocation =

    symbol->value

    + symbol->section->output_section->vma

    + symbol->section->output_offset

    + reloc_entry->addend;

  bfd_put_32 (abfd, relocation, (char *) data + reloc_entry->address + 2);

  return bfd_reloc_ok;

}

/* Map BFD reloc types to FR30 ELF reloc types.  */

struct fr30_reloc_map

{

  bfd_reloc_code_real_type bfd_reloc_val;

  unsigned int fr30_reloc_val;

};

static const struct fr30_reloc_map fr30_reloc_map [] =

{

  { BFD_RELOC_NONE,       R_FR30_NONE },

  { BFD_RELOC_8,        R_FR30_8 },

  { BFD_RELOC_FR30_20,        R_FR30_20 },

  { BFD_RELOC_32,       R_FR30_32 },

  { BFD_RELOC_FR30_48,        R_FR30_48 },

  { BFD_RELOC_FR30_6_IN_4,    R_FR30_6_IN_4 },

  { BFD_RELOC_FR30_8_IN_8,    R_FR30_8_IN_8 },

  { BFD_RELOC_FR30_9_IN_8,    R_FR30_9_IN_8 },

  { BFD_RELOC_FR30_10_IN_8,   R_FR30_10_IN_8 },

  { BFD_RELOC_FR30_9_PCREL,   R_FR30_9_PCREL },

  { BFD_RELOC_FR30_12_PCREL,  R_FR30_12_PCREL },

  { BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_INHERIT, R_FR30_GNU_VTINHERIT },

  { BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY,   R_FR30_GNU_VTENTRY },

};

static reloc_howto_type *

fr30_reloc_type_lookup (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,

      bfd_reloc_code_real_type code)

{

  unsigned int i;

  for (i = sizeof (fr30_reloc_map) / sizeof (fr30_reloc_map[0]);

       i--;)

    if (fr30_reloc_map [i].bfd_reloc_val == code)

      return & fr30_elf_howto_table [fr30_reloc_map[i].fr30_reloc_val];

  return NULL;

}

static reloc_howto_type *

fr30_reloc_name_lookup (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, const char *r_name)

{

  unsigned int i;

  for (i = 0;

       i < sizeof (fr30_elf_howto_table) / sizeof (fr30_elf_howto_table[0]);

       i++)

    if (fr30_elf_howto_table[i].name != NULL

  && strcasecmp (fr30_elf_howto_table[i].name, r_name) == 0)

      return &fr30_elf_howto_table[i];

  return NULL;

}

/* Set the howto pointer for an FR30 ELF reloc.  */

static bool

fr30_info_to_howto_rela (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,

       arelent *cache_ptr,

       Elf_Internal_Rela *dst)

{

  unsigned int r_type;

  r_type = ELF32_R_TYPE (dst->r_info);

  if (r_type >= (unsigned int) R_FR30_max)

    {

      /* xgettext:c-format */

      _bfd_error_handler (_("%pB: unsupported relocation type %#x"),

        abfd, r_type);

      bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);

      return false;

    }

  cache_ptr->howto = & fr30_elf_howto_table [r_type];

  return true;

}

/* Perform a single relocation.  By default we use the standard BFD

   routines, but a few relocs, we have to do them ourselves.  */

static bfd_reloc_status_type

fr30_final_link_relocate (reloc_howto_type *howto,

        bfd *input_bfd,

        asection *input_section,

        bfd_byte *contents,

        Elf_Internal_Rela *rel,

        bfd_vma relocation)

{

  bfd_reloc_status_type r = bfd_reloc_ok;

  bfd_vma x;

  bfd_signed_vma srel;

  switch (howto->type)

    {

    case R_FR30_20:

      contents   += rel->r_offset;

      relocation += rel->r_addend;

      if (relocation > ((1 << 20) - 1))

  return bfd_reloc_overflow;

      x = bfd_get_32 (input_bfd, contents);

      x = (x & 0xff0f0000) | (relocation & 0x0000ffff) | ((relocation & 0x000f0000) << 4);

      bfd_put_32 (input_bfd, x, contents);

      break;

    case R_FR30_48:

      contents   += rel->r_offset + 2;

      relocation += rel->r_addend;

      bfd_put_32 (input_bfd, relocation, contents);

      break;

    case R_FR30_9_PCREL:

      contents   += rel->r_offset + 1;

      srel = (bfd_signed_vma) relocation;

      srel += rel->r_addend;

      srel -= rel->r_offset;

      srel -= 2;  /* Branch instructions add 2 to the PC...  */

      srel -= (input_section->output_section->vma +

         input_section->output_offset);

      if (srel & 1)

  return bfd_reloc_outofrange;

      if (srel > ((1 << 8) - 1) || (srel < - (1 << 8)))

  return bfd_reloc_overflow;

      bfd_put_8 (input_bfd, srel >> 1, contents);

      break;

    case R_FR30_12_PCREL:

      contents   += rel->r_offset;

      srel = (bfd_signed_vma) relocation;

      srel += rel->r_addend;

      srel -= rel->r_offset;

      srel -= 2; /* Branch instructions add 2 to the PC...  */

      srel -= (input_section->output_section->vma +

         input_section->output_offset);

      if (srel & 1)

  return bfd_reloc_outofrange;

      if (srel > ((1 << 11) - 1) || (srel < - (1 << 11)))

    return bfd_reloc_overflow;

      x = bfd_get_16 (input_bfd, contents);

      x = (x & 0xf800) | ((srel >> 1) & 0x7ff);

      bfd_put_16 (input_bfd, x, contents);

      break;

    default:

      r = _bfd_final_link_relocate (howto, input_bfd, input_section,

            contents, rel->r_offset,

            relocation, rel->r_addend);

    }

  return r;

}

/* Relocate an FR30 ELF section.

   The RELOCATE_SECTION function is called by the new ELF backend linker

   to handle the relocations for a section.

   The relocs are always passed as Rela structures; if the section

   actually uses Rel structures, the r_addend field will always be

   zero.

   This function is responsible for adjusting the section contents as

   necessary, and (if using Rela relocs and generating a relocatable

   output file) adjusting the reloc addend as necessary.

   This function does not have to worry about setting the reloc

   address or the reloc symbol index.

   LOCAL_SYMS is a pointer to the swapped in local symbols.

   LOCAL_SECTIONS is an array giving the section in the input file

   corresponding to the st_shndx field of each local symbol.

   The global hash table entry for the global symbols can be found

   via elf_sym_hashes (input_bfd).

   When generating relocatable output, this function must handle

   STB_LOCAL/STT_SECTION symbols specially.  The output symbol is

   going to be the section symbol corresponding to the output

   section, which means that the addend must be adjusted

   accordingly.  */

static int

fr30_elf_relocate_section (bfd *output_bfd,

         struct bfd_link_info *info,

         bfd *input_bfd,

         asection *input_section,

         bfd_byte *contents,

         Elf_Internal_Rela *relocs,

         Elf_Internal_Sym *local_syms,

         asection **local_sections)

{

  Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr;

  struct elf_link_hash_entry **sym_hashes;

  Elf_Internal_Rela *rel;

  Elf_Internal_Rela *relend;

  symtab_hdr = & elf_tdata (input_bfd)->symtab_hdr;

  sym_hashes = elf_sym_hashes (input_bfd);

  relend     = relocs + input_section->reloc_count;

  for (rel = relocs; rel < relend; rel ++)

    {

      reloc_howto_type *howto;

      unsigned long r_symndx;

      Elf_Internal_Sym *sym;

      asection *sec;

      struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;

      bfd_vma relocation;

      bfd_reloc_status_type r;

      const char *name;

      int r_type;

      r_type = ELF32_R_TYPE (rel->r_info);

      if (   r_type == R_FR30_GNU_VTINHERIT

    || r_type == R_FR30_GNU_VTENTRY)

  continue;

      r_symndx = ELF32_R_SYM (rel->r_info);

      howto  = fr30_elf_howto_table + ELF32_R_TYPE (rel->r_info);

      h      = NULL;

      sym    = NULL;

      sec    = NULL;

      if (r_symndx < symtab_hdr->sh_info)

  {

    sym = local_syms + r_symndx;

    sec = local_sections [r_symndx];

    relocation = _bfd_elf_rela_local_sym (output_bfd, sym, &sec, rel);

    name = bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section

      (input_bfd, symtab_hdr->sh_link, sym->st_name);

    name = name == NULL ? bfd_section_name (sec) : name;

  }

      else

  {

    bool unresolved_reloc, warned, ignored;

    RELOC_FOR_GLOBAL_SYMBOL (info, input_bfd, input_section, rel,

           r_symndx, symtab_hdr, sym_hashes,

           h, sec, relocation,

           unresolved_reloc, warned, ignored);

    name = h->root.root.string;

  }

      if (sec != NULL && discarded_section (sec))

  RELOC_AGAINST_DISCARDED_SECTION (info, input_bfd, input_section,

           rel, 1, relend, howto, 0, contents);

      if (bfd_link_relocatable (info))

  continue;

      r = fr30_final_link_relocate (howto, input_bfd, input_section,

             contents, rel, relocation);

      if (r != bfd_reloc_ok)

  {

    const char * msg = (const char *) NULL;

    switch (r)

      {

      case bfd_reloc_overflow:

        (*info->callbacks->reloc_overflow)

    (info, (h ? &h->root : NULL), name, howto->name,

     (bfd_vma) 0, input_bfd, input_section, rel->r_offset);

        break;

      case bfd_reloc_undefined:

        (*info->callbacks->undefined_symbol)

    (info, name, input_bfd, input_section, rel->r_offset, true);

        break;

      case bfd_reloc_outofrange:

        msg = _("internal error: out of range error");

        break;

      case bfd_reloc_notsupported:

        msg = _("internal error: unsupported relocation error");

        break;

      case bfd_reloc_dangerous:

        msg = _("internal error: dangerous relocation");

        break;

      default:

        msg = _("internal error: unknown error");

        break;

      }

    if (msg)

      (*info->callbacks->warning) (info, msg, name, input_bfd,

           input_section, rel->r_offset);

  }

    }

  return true;

}

/* Return the section that should be marked against GC for a given

   relocation.  */

static asection *

fr30_elf_gc_mark_hook (asection *sec,

           struct bfd_link_info *info,

           Elf_Internal_Rela *rel,

           struct elf_link_hash_entry *h,

           Elf_Internal_Sym *sym)

{

  if (h != NULL)

    switch (ELF32_R_TYPE (rel->r_info))

      {

      case R_FR30_GNU_VTINHERIT:

      case R_FR30_GNU_VTENTRY:

  return NULL;

      }

  return _bfd_elf_gc_mark_hook (sec, info, rel, h, sym);

}

/* Look through the relocs for a section during the first phase.

   Since we don't do .gots or .plts, we just need to consider the

   virtual table relocs for gc.  */

static bool

fr30_elf_check_relocs (bfd *abfd,

           struct bfd_link_info *info,

           asection *sec,

           const Elf_Internal_Rela *relocs)

{

  Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr;

  struct elf_link_hash_entry **sym_hashes;

  const Elf_Internal_Rela *rel;

  const Elf_Internal_Rela *rel_end;

  if (bfd_link_relocatable (info))

    return true;

  symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;

  sym_hashes = elf_sym_hashes (abfd);

  rel_end = relocs + sec->reloc_count;

  for (rel = relocs; rel < rel_end; rel++)

    {

      struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;

      unsigned long r_symndx;

      r_symndx = ELF32_R_SYM (rel->r_info);

      if (r_symndx < symtab_hdr->sh_info)

  h = NULL;

      else

  {

    h = sym_hashes[r_symndx - symtab_hdr->sh_info];

    while (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect

     || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)

      h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;

  }

      switch (ELF32_R_TYPE (rel->r_info))

  {

  /* This relocation describes the C++ object vtable hierarchy.

     Reconstruct it for later use during GC.  */

  case R_FR30_GNU_VTINHERIT:

    if (!bfd_elf_gc_record_vtinherit (abfd, sec, h, rel->r_offset))

      return false;

    break;

  /* This relocation describes which C++ vtable entries are actually

     used.  Record for later use during GC.  */

  case R_FR30_GNU_VTENTRY:

    if (!bfd_elf_gc_record_vtentry (abfd, sec, h, rel->r_addend))

      return false;

    break;

  }

    }

  return true;

}

#define ELF_ARCH    bfd_arch_fr30

#define ELF_MACHINE_CODE  EM_FR30

#define ELF_MACHINE_ALT1  EM_CYGNUS_FR30

#define ELF_MAXPAGESIZE   0x1000

#define TARGET_BIG_SYM    fr30_elf32_vec

#define TARGET_BIG_NAME   "elf32-fr30"

#define elf_info_to_howto_rel     NULL

#define elf_info_to_howto     fr30_info_to_howto_rela

#define elf_backend_relocate_section    fr30_elf_relocate_section

#define elf_backend_gc_mark_hook    fr30_elf_gc_mark_hook

#define elf_backend_check_relocs    fr30_elf_check_relocs

#define elf_backend_can_gc_sections   1

#define elf_backend_rela_normal     1

#define bfd_elf32_bfd_reloc_type_lookup   fr30_reloc_type_lookup

#define bfd_elf32_bfd_reloc_name_lookup   fr30_reloc_name_lookup

#include "elf32-target.h"