/* atof_generic.c - turn a string of digits into a Flonum

   Copyright (C) 1987-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

   This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.

   GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify

   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)

   any later version.

   GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT

   ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY

   or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public

   License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License

   along with GAS; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the Free

   Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA

   02110-1301, USA.  */

#include "as.h"

#include "safe-ctype.h"

#include <limits.h>

#ifdef TRACE

static void flonum_print (const FLONUM_TYPE *);

#endif

#define ASSUME_DECIMAL_MARK_IS_DOT

/***********************************************************************\

 *                  *

 *  Given a string of decimal digits , with optional decimal  *

 *  mark and optional decimal exponent (place value) of the   *

 *  lowest_order decimal digit: produce a floating point    *

 *  number. The number is 'generic' floating point: our   *

 *  caller will encode it for a specific machine architecture.  *

 *                  *

 *  Assumptions             *

 *    uses base (radix) 2         *

 *    this machine uses 2's complement binary integers  *

 *    target flonums use "      "         "       "   *

 *    target flonums exponents fit in a long      *

 *                  *

 \***********************************************************************/

/*

  Syntax:

  <flonum> ::= <optional-sign> <decimal-number> <optional-exponent>

  <optional-sign> ::= '+' | '-' | {empty}

  <decimal-number> ::= <integer>

  | <integer> <radix-character>

  | <integer> <radix-character> <integer>

  | <radix-character> <integer>

  <optional-exponent> ::= {empty}

  | <exponent-character> <optional-sign> <integer>

  <integer> ::= <digit> | <digit> <integer>

  <digit> ::= '0' | '1' | '2' | '3' | '4' | '5' | '6' | '7' | '8' | '9'

  <exponent-character> ::= {one character from "string_of_decimal_exponent_marks"}

  <radix-character> ::= {one character from "string_of_decimal_marks"}

  */

int

atof_generic (/* return pointer to just AFTER number we read.  */

        char **address_of_string_pointer,

        /* At most one per number.  */

        const char *string_of_decimal_marks,

        const char *string_of_decimal_exponent_marks,

        FLONUM_TYPE *address_of_generic_floating_point_number)

{

  int return_value = 0;   /* 0 means OK.  */

  char *first_digit;

  unsigned int number_of_digits_before_decimal;

  unsigned int number_of_digits_after_decimal;

  unsigned long decimal_exponent;

  unsigned int number_of_digits_available;

  char digits_sign_char;

  /*

   * Scan the input string, abstracting (1)digits (2)decimal mark (3) exponent.

   * It would be simpler to modify the string, but we don't; just to be nice

   * to caller.

   * We need to know how many digits we have, so we can allocate space for

   * the digits' value.

   */

  char *p;

  char c;

  int seen_significant_digit;

#ifdef ASSUME_DECIMAL_MARK_IS_DOT

  gas_assert (string_of_decimal_marks[0] == '.'

    && string_of_decimal_marks[1] == 0);

#define IS_DECIMAL_MARK(c)  ((c) == '.')

#else

#define IS_DECIMAL_MARK(c)  (0 != strchr (string_of_decimal_marks, (c)))

#endif

  first_digit = *address_of_string_pointer;

  c = *first_digit;

  if (c == '-' || c == '+')

    {

      digits_sign_char = c;

      first_digit++;

    }

  else

    digits_sign_char = '+';

  switch (first_digit[0])

    {

    case 's':

    case 'S':

    case 'q':

    case 'Q':

      if (!strncasecmp ("nan", first_digit + 1, 3))

  {

    address_of_generic_floating_point_number->sign =

      digits_sign_char == '+' ? TOUPPER (first_digit[0])

            : TOLOWER (first_digit[0]);

    address_of_generic_floating_point_number->exponent = 0;

    address_of_generic_floating_point_number->leader =

      address_of_generic_floating_point_number->low;

    *address_of_string_pointer = first_digit + 4;

    return 0;

  }

      break;

    case 'n':

    case 'N':

      if (!strncasecmp ("nan", first_digit, 3))

  {

    address_of_generic_floating_point_number->sign =

      digits_sign_char == '+' ? 0 : 'q';

    address_of_generic_floating_point_number->exponent = 0;

    address_of_generic_floating_point_number->leader =

      address_of_generic_floating_point_number->low;

    *address_of_string_pointer = first_digit + 3;

    return 0;

  }

      break;

    case 'i':

    case 'I':

      if (!strncasecmp ("inf", first_digit, 3))

  {

    address_of_generic_floating_point_number->sign =

      digits_sign_char == '+' ? 'P' : 'N';

    address_of_generic_floating_point_number->exponent = 0;

    address_of_generic_floating_point_number->leader =

      address_of_generic_floating_point_number->low;

    first_digit += 3;

    if (!strncasecmp ("inity", first_digit, 5))

      first_digit += 5;

    *address_of_string_pointer = first_digit;

    return 0;

  }

      break;

    }

  number_of_digits_before_decimal = 0;

  number_of_digits_after_decimal = 0;

  decimal_exponent = 0;

  seen_significant_digit = 0;

  for (p = first_digit;

       (((c = *p) != '\0')

  && (!c || !IS_DECIMAL_MARK (c))

  && (!c || !strchr (string_of_decimal_exponent_marks, c)));

       p++)

    {

      if (ISDIGIT (c))

  {

    if (seen_significant_digit || c > '0')

      {

        ++number_of_digits_before_decimal;

        seen_significant_digit = 1;

      }

    else

      {

        first_digit++;

      }

  }

      else

  {

    break;    /* p -> char after pre-decimal digits.  */

  }

    }        /* For each digit before decimal mark.  */

#ifndef OLD_FLOAT_READS

  /* Ignore trailing 0's after the decimal point.  The original code here

     (ifdef'd out) does not do this, and numbers like

      4.29496729600000000000e+09  (2**31)

     come out inexact for some reason related to length of the digit

     string.  */

  /* The case number_of_digits_before_decimal = 0 is handled for

     deleting zeros after decimal.  In this case the decimal mark and

     the first zero digits after decimal mark are skipped.  */

  seen_significant_digit = 0;

  unsigned long subtract_decimal_exponent = 0;

  if (c && IS_DECIMAL_MARK (c))

    {

      unsigned int zeros = 0; /* Length of current string of zeros.  */

      if (number_of_digits_before_decimal == 0)

  /* Skip decimal mark.  */

  first_digit++;

      for (p++; (c = *p) && ISDIGIT (c); p++)

  {

    if (c == '0')

      {

        if (number_of_digits_before_decimal == 0

      && !seen_significant_digit)

    {

      /* Skip '0' and the decimal mark.  */

      first_digit++;

      subtract_decimal_exponent--;

    }

        else

    zeros++;

      }

    else

      {

        seen_significant_digit = 1;

        number_of_digits_after_decimal += 1 + zeros;

        zeros = 0;

      }

  }

    }

#else

  if (c && IS_DECIMAL_MARK (c))

    {

      for (p++;

     (((c = *p) != '\0')

      && (!c || !strchr (string_of_decimal_exponent_marks, c)));

     p++)

  {

    if (ISDIGIT (c))

      {

        /* This may be retracted below.  */

        number_of_digits_after_decimal++;

        if ( /* seen_significant_digit || */ c > '0')

    {

      seen_significant_digit = true;

    }

      }

    else

      {

        if (!seen_significant_digit)

    {

      number_of_digits_after_decimal = 0;

    }

        break;

      }

  }     /* For each digit after decimal mark.  */

    }

  while (number_of_digits_after_decimal

   && first_digit[number_of_digits_before_decimal

      + number_of_digits_after_decimal] == '0')

    --number_of_digits_after_decimal;

#endif

  if (flag_m68k_mri)

    {

      while (c == '_')

  c = *++p;

    }

  if (c && strchr (string_of_decimal_exponent_marks, c))

    {

      char digits_exponent_sign_char;

      c = *++p;

      if (flag_m68k_mri)

  {

    while (c == '_')

      c = *++p;

  }

      if (c && strchr ("+-", c))

  {

    digits_exponent_sign_char = c;

    c = *++p;

  }

      else

  {

    digits_exponent_sign_char = '+';

  }

      for (; (c); c = *++p)

  {

    if (ISDIGIT (c))

      {

        if (decimal_exponent > LONG_MAX / 10

      || (decimal_exponent == LONG_MAX / 10

          && c > '0' + (char) (LONG_MAX - LONG_MAX / 10 * 10)))

    return_value = ERROR_EXPONENT_OVERFLOW;

        decimal_exponent = decimal_exponent * 10 + c - '0';

      }

    else

      {

        break;

      }

  }

      if (digits_exponent_sign_char == '-')

  {

    decimal_exponent = -decimal_exponent;

  }

    }

#ifndef OLD_FLOAT_READS

  /* Subtract_decimal_exponent != 0 when number_of_digits_before_decimal = 0

     and first digit after decimal is '0'.  */

  decimal_exponent += subtract_decimal_exponent;

#endif

  *address_of_string_pointer = p;

  number_of_digits_available =

    number_of_digits_before_decimal + number_of_digits_after_decimal;

  if (number_of_digits_available == 0)

    {

      address_of_generic_floating_point_number->exponent = 0; /* Not strictly necessary */

      address_of_generic_floating_point_number->leader

  = -1 + address_of_generic_floating_point_number->low;

      address_of_generic_floating_point_number->sign = digits_sign_char;

      /* We have just concocted (+/-)0.0E0 */

    }

  else

    {

      int count;    /* Number of useful digits left to scan.  */

      LITTLENUM_TYPE *temporary_binary_low = NULL;

      LITTLENUM_TYPE *power_binary_low = NULL;

      LITTLENUM_TYPE *digits_binary_low;

      unsigned int precision;

      unsigned int maximum_useful_digits;

      unsigned int number_of_digits_to_use;

      unsigned int more_than_enough_bits_for_digits;

      unsigned int more_than_enough_littlenums_for_digits;

      unsigned int size_of_digits_in_littlenums;

      unsigned int size_of_digits_in_chars;

      FLONUM_TYPE power_of_10_flonum;

      FLONUM_TYPE digits_flonum;

      precision = (address_of_generic_floating_point_number->high

       - address_of_generic_floating_point_number->low

       + 1);  /* Number of destination littlenums.  */

      /* precision includes two littlenums worth of guard bits,

   so this gives us 10 decimal guard digits here.  */

      maximum_useful_digits = (precision

             * LITTLENUM_NUMBER_OF_BITS

             * 1000000 / 3321928

             + 1);  /* round up.  */

      if (number_of_digits_available > maximum_useful_digits)

  {

    number_of_digits_to_use = maximum_useful_digits;

  }

      else

  {

    number_of_digits_to_use = number_of_digits_available;

  }

      /* Cast these to SIGNED LONG first, otherwise, on systems with

   LONG wider than INT (such as Alpha OSF/1), unsignedness may

   cause unexpected results.  */

      decimal_exponent += ((long) number_of_digits_before_decimal

         - (long) number_of_digits_to_use);

      more_than_enough_bits_for_digits

  = (number_of_digits_to_use * 3321928 / 1000000 + 1);

      more_than_enough_littlenums_for_digits

  = (more_than_enough_bits_for_digits

     / LITTLENUM_NUMBER_OF_BITS)

  + 2;

      /* Compute (digits) part. In "12.34E56" this is the "1234" part.

   Arithmetic is exact here. If no digits are supplied then this

   part is a 0 valued binary integer.  Allocate room to build up

   the binary number as littlenums.  We want this memory to

   disappear when we leave this function.  Assume no alignment

   problems => (room for n objects) == n * (room for 1

   object).  */

      size_of_digits_in_littlenums = more_than_enough_littlenums_for_digits;

      size_of_digits_in_chars = size_of_digits_in_littlenums

  * sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE);

      digits_binary_low = (LITTLENUM_TYPE *)

  xmalloc (size_of_digits_in_chars);

      memset ((char *) digits_binary_low, '\0', size_of_digits_in_chars);

      /* Digits_binary_low[] is allocated and zeroed.  */

      /*

       * Parse the decimal digits as if * digits_low was in the units position.

       * Emit a binary number into digits_binary_low[].

       *

       * Use a large-precision version of:

       * (((1st-digit) * 10 + 2nd-digit) * 10 + 3rd-digit ...) * 10 + last-digit

       */

      for (p = first_digit, count = number_of_digits_to_use; count; p++, --count)

  {

    c = *p;

    if (ISDIGIT (c))

      {

        /*

         * Multiply by 10. Assume can never overflow.

         * Add this digit to digits_binary_low[].

         */

        long carry;

        LITTLENUM_TYPE *littlenum_pointer;

        LITTLENUM_TYPE *littlenum_limit;

        littlenum_limit = digits_binary_low

    + more_than_enough_littlenums_for_digits

    - 1;

        carry = c - '0';  /* char -> binary */

        for (littlenum_pointer = digits_binary_low;

       littlenum_pointer <= littlenum_limit;

       littlenum_pointer++)

    {

      long work;

      work = carry + 10 * (long) (*littlenum_pointer);

      *littlenum_pointer = work & LITTLENUM_MASK;

      carry = work >> LITTLENUM_NUMBER_OF_BITS;

    }

        if (carry != 0)

    {

      /*

       * We have a GROSS internal error.

       * This should never happen.

       */

      as_fatal (_("failed sanity check"));

    }

      }

    else

      {

        ++count;    /* '.' doesn't alter digits used count.  */

      }

  }

      /*

       * Digits_binary_low[] properly encodes the value of the digits.

       * Forget about any high-order littlenums that are 0.

       */

      while (digits_binary_low[size_of_digits_in_littlenums - 1] == 0

       && size_of_digits_in_littlenums >= 2)

  size_of_digits_in_littlenums--;

      digits_flonum.low = digits_binary_low;

      digits_flonum.high = digits_binary_low + size_of_digits_in_littlenums - 1;

      digits_flonum.leader = digits_flonum.high;

      digits_flonum.exponent = 0;

      /*

       * The value of digits_flonum . sign should not be important.

       * We have already decided the output's sign.

       * We trust that the sign won't influence the other parts of the number!

       * So we give it a value for these reasons:

       * (1) courtesy to humans reading/debugging

       *     these numbers so they don't get excited about strange values

       * (2) in future there may be more meaning attached to sign,

       *     and what was

       *     harmless noise may become disruptive, ill-conditioned (or worse)

       *     input.

       */

      digits_flonum.sign = '+';

      {

  /*

   * Compute the mantissa (& exponent) of the power of 10.

   * If successful, then multiply the power of 10 by the digits

   * giving return_binary_mantissa and return_binary_exponent.

   */

  int decimal_exponent_is_negative;

  /* This refers to the "-56" in "12.34E-56".  */

  /* FALSE: decimal_exponent is positive (or 0) */

  /* TRUE:  decimal_exponent is negative */

  FLONUM_TYPE temporary_flonum;

  unsigned int size_of_power_in_littlenums;

  unsigned int size_of_power_in_chars;

  size_of_power_in_littlenums = precision;

  /* Precision has a built-in fudge factor so we get a few guard bits.  */

  decimal_exponent_is_negative = (long) decimal_exponent < 0;

  if (decimal_exponent_is_negative)

    {

      decimal_exponent = -decimal_exponent;

    }

  /* From now on: the decimal exponent is > 0. Its sign is separate.  */

  size_of_power_in_chars = size_of_power_in_littlenums

    * sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE) + 2;

  power_binary_low = (LITTLENUM_TYPE *) xmalloc (size_of_power_in_chars);

  temporary_binary_low = (LITTLENUM_TYPE *) xmalloc (size_of_power_in_chars);

  memset ((char *) power_binary_low, '\0', size_of_power_in_chars);

  *power_binary_low = 1;

  power_of_10_flonum.exponent = 0;

  power_of_10_flonum.low = power_binary_low;

  power_of_10_flonum.leader = power_binary_low;

  power_of_10_flonum.high = power_binary_low + size_of_power_in_littlenums - 1;

  power_of_10_flonum.sign = '+';

  temporary_flonum.low = temporary_binary_low;

  temporary_flonum.high = temporary_binary_low + size_of_power_in_littlenums - 1;

  /*

   * (power) == 1.

   * Space for temporary_flonum allocated.

   */

  /*

   * ...

   *

   * WHILE  more bits

   * DO find next bit (with place value)

   *  multiply into power mantissa

   * OD

   */

  {

    int place_number_limit;

    /* Any 10^(2^n) whose "n" exceeds this */

    /* value will fall off the end of */

    /* flonum_XXXX_powers_of_ten[].  */

    int place_number;

    const FLONUM_TYPE *multiplicand;  /* -> 10^(2^n) */

    place_number_limit = table_size_of_flonum_powers_of_ten;

    multiplicand = (decimal_exponent_is_negative

        ? flonum_negative_powers_of_ten

        : flonum_positive_powers_of_ten);

    for (place_number = 1;/* Place value of this bit of exponent.  */

         decimal_exponent;/* Quit when no more 1 bits in exponent.  */

         decimal_exponent >>= 1, place_number++)

      {

        if (decimal_exponent & 1)

    {

      if (place_number > place_number_limit)

        {

          /* The decimal exponent has a magnitude so great

       that our tables can't help us fragment it.

       Although this routine is in error because it

       can't imagine a number that big, signal an

       error as if it is the user's fault for

       presenting such a big number.  */

          return_value = ERROR_EXPONENT_OVERFLOW;

          /* quit out of loop gracefully */

          decimal_exponent = 0;

        }

      else

        {

#ifdef TRACE

          printf ("before multiply, place_number = %d., power_of_10_flonum:\n",

            place_number);

          flonum_print (&power_of_10_flonum);

          (void) putchar ('\n');

#endif

#ifdef TRACE

          printf ("multiplier:\n");

          flonum_print (multiplicand + place_number);

          (void) putchar ('\n');

#endif

          flonum_multip (multiplicand + place_number,

             &power_of_10_flonum, &temporary_flonum);

#ifdef TRACE

          printf ("after multiply:\n");

          flonum_print (&temporary_flonum);

          (void) putchar ('\n');

#endif

          flonum_copy (&temporary_flonum, &power_of_10_flonum);

#ifdef TRACE

          printf ("after copy:\n");

          flonum_print (&power_of_10_flonum);

          (void) putchar ('\n');

#endif

        } /* If this bit of decimal_exponent was computable.*/

    } /* If this bit of decimal_exponent was set.  */

      } /* For each bit of binary representation of exponent */

#ifdef TRACE

    printf ("after computing power_of_10_flonum:\n");

    flonum_print (&power_of_10_flonum);

    (void) putchar ('\n');

#endif

  }

      }

      /*

       * power_of_10_flonum is power of ten in binary (mantissa) , (exponent).

       * It may be the number 1, in which case we don't NEED to multiply.

       *

       * Multiply (decimal digits) by power_of_10_flonum.

       */

      flonum_multip (&power_of_10_flonum, &digits_flonum, address_of_generic_floating_point_number);

      /* Assert sign of the number we made is '+'.  */

      address_of_generic_floating_point_number->sign = digits_sign_char;

      free (temporary_binary_low);

      free (power_binary_low);

      free (digits_binary_low);

    }

  return return_value;

}

#ifdef TRACE

static void

flonum_print (f)

     const FLONUM_TYPE *f;

{

  LITTLENUM_TYPE *lp;

  char littlenum_format[10];

  sprintf (littlenum_format, " %%0%dx", sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE) * 2);

#define print_littlenum(LP) (printf (littlenum_format, LP))

  printf ("flonum @%p %c e%ld", f, f->sign, f->exponent);

  if (f->low < f->high)

    for (lp = f->high; lp >= f->low; lp--)

      print_littlenum (*lp);

  else

    for (lp = f->low; lp <= f->high; lp++)

      print_littlenum (*lp);

  printf ("\n");

  fflush (stdout);

}

#endif

/* end of atof_generic.c */