/* riscv.h.  RISC-V opcode list for GDB, the GNU debugger.

   Copyright (C) 2011-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

   Contributed by Andrew Waterman

   This file is part of GDB, GAS, and the GNU binutils.

   GDB, GAS, and the GNU binutils are free software; you can redistribute

   them and/or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public

   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version

   3, or (at your option) any later version.

   GDB, GAS, and the GNU binutils are distributed in the hope that they

   will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied

   warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See

   the GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License

   along with this program; see the file COPYING3. If not,

   see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */

#ifndef _RISCV_H_

#define _RISCV_H_

#include "riscv-opc.h"

#include <stdlib.h>

#include <stdint.h>

typedef uint64_t insn_t;

static inline unsigned int riscv_insn_length (insn_t insn)

{

  if ((insn & 0x3) != 0x3) /* RVC instructions.  */

    return 2;

  if ((insn & 0x1f) != 0x1f) /* 32-bit instructions.  */

    return 4;

  if ((insn & 0x3f) == 0x1f) /* 48-bit instructions.  */

    return 6;

  if ((insn & 0x7f) == 0x3f) /* 64-bit instructions.  */

    return 8;

  /* 80- ... 176-bit instructions.  */

  if ((insn & 0x7f) == 0x7f && (insn & 0x7000) != 0x7000)

    return 10 + ((insn >> 11) & 0xe);

  /* Maximum value returned by this function.  */

#define RISCV_MAX_INSN_LEN 22

  /* Longer instructions not supported at the moment.  */

  return 2;

}

Unexecuted instantiation: elf32-riscv.c:riscv_insn_length

Unexecuted instantiation: elf64-riscv.c:riscv_insn_length

Unexecuted instantiation: elfxx-riscv.c:riscv_insn_length

riscv-dis.c:riscv_insn_length

Line

Count

Source

31

4.13M

{

32

4.13M

  if ((insn & 0x3) != 0x3) /* RVC instructions.  */

33

3.21M

    return 2;

34

917k

  if ((insn & 0x1f) != 0x1f) /* 32-bit instructions.  */

35

590k

    return 4;

36

326k

  if ((insn & 0x3f) == 0x1f) /* 48-bit instructions.  */

37

30.8k

    return 6;

38

295k

  if ((insn & 0x7f) == 0x3f) /* 64-bit instructions.  */

39

18.5k

    return 8;

40

  /* 80- ... 176-bit instructions.  */

41

277k

  if ((insn & 0x7f) == 0x7f && (insn & 0x7000) != 0x7000)

42

65.4k

    return 10 + ((insn >> 11) & 0xe);

43

  /* Maximum value returned by this function.  */

44

211k

#define RISCV_MAX_INSN_LEN 22

45

  /* Longer instructions not supported at the moment.  */

46

211k

  return 2;

47

277k

}

Unexecuted instantiation: riscv-opc.c:riscv_insn_length

#define RVC_JUMP_BITS 11

#define RVC_JUMP_REACH ((1ULL << RVC_JUMP_BITS) * RISCV_JUMP_ALIGN)

#define RVC_BRANCH_BITS 8

#define RVC_BRANCH_REACH ((1ULL << RVC_BRANCH_BITS) * RISCV_BRANCH_ALIGN)

#define RV_X(x, s, n)  (((x) >> (s)) & ((1 << (n)) - 1))

#define RV_IMM_SIGN(x) (-(((x) >> 31) & 1))

#define RV_X_SIGNED(x, s, n) (RV_X(x, s, n) | ((-(RV_X(x, (s + n - 1), 1))) << (n)))

#define RV_IMM_SIGN_N(x, s, n) (-(((x) >> ((s) + (n) - 1)) & 1))

#define EXTRACT_ITYPE_IMM(x) \

  (RV_X(x, 20, 12) | (RV_IMM_SIGN(x) << 12))

#define EXTRACT_STYPE_IMM(x) \

  (RV_X(x, 7, 5) | (RV_X(x, 25, 7) << 5) | (RV_IMM_SIGN(x) << 12))

#define EXTRACT_BTYPE_IMM(x) \

  ((RV_X(x, 8, 4) << 1) | (RV_X(x, 25, 6) << 5) | (RV_X(x, 7, 1) << 11) | (RV_IMM_SIGN(x) << 12))

#define EXTRACT_UTYPE_IMM(x) \

  ((RV_X(x, 12, 20) << 12) | (RV_IMM_SIGN(x) << 32))

#define EXTRACT_JTYPE_IMM(x) \

  ((RV_X(x, 21, 10) << 1) | (RV_X(x, 20, 1) << 11) | (RV_X(x, 12, 8) << 12) | (RV_IMM_SIGN(x) << 20))

#define EXTRACT_CITYPE_IMM(x) \

  (RV_X(x, 2, 5) | (-RV_X(x, 12, 1) << 5))

#define EXTRACT_CITYPE_LUI_IMM(x) \

  (EXTRACT_CITYPE_IMM (x) << RISCV_IMM_BITS)

#define EXTRACT_CITYPE_ADDI16SP_IMM(x) \

  ((RV_X(x, 6, 1) << 4) | (RV_X(x, 2, 1) << 5) | (RV_X(x, 5, 1) << 6) | (RV_X(x, 3, 2) << 7) | (-RV_X(x, 12, 1) << 9))

#define EXTRACT_CITYPE_LWSP_IMM(x) \

  ((RV_X(x, 4, 3) << 2) | (RV_X(x, 12, 1) << 5) | (RV_X(x, 2, 2) << 6))

#define EXTRACT_CITYPE_LDSP_IMM(x) \

  ((RV_X(x, 5, 2) << 3) | (RV_X(x, 12, 1) << 5) | (RV_X(x, 2, 3) << 6))

#define EXTRACT_CSSTYPE_IMM(x) \

  (RV_X(x, 7, 6) << 0)

#define EXTRACT_CSSTYPE_SWSP_IMM(x) \

  ((RV_X(x, 9, 4) << 2) | (RV_X(x, 7, 2) << 6))

#define EXTRACT_CSSTYPE_SDSP_IMM(x) \

  ((RV_X(x, 10, 3) << 3) | (RV_X(x, 7, 3) << 6))

#define EXTRACT_CIWTYPE_IMM(x) \

  (RV_X(x, 5, 8))

#define EXTRACT_CIWTYPE_ADDI4SPN_IMM(x) \

  ((RV_X(x, 6, 1) << 2) | (RV_X(x, 5, 1) << 3) | (RV_X(x, 11, 2) << 4) | (RV_X(x, 7, 4) << 6))

#define EXTRACT_CLTYPE_IMM(x) \

  ((RV_X(x, 5, 2) << 0) | (RV_X(x, 10, 3) << 2))

#define EXTRACT_CLTYPE_LW_IMM(x) \

  ((RV_X(x, 6, 1) << 2) | (RV_X(x, 10, 3) << 3) | (RV_X(x, 5, 1) << 6))

#define EXTRACT_CLTYPE_LD_IMM(x) \

  ((RV_X(x, 10, 3) << 3) | (RV_X(x, 5, 2) << 6))

#define EXTRACT_CBTYPE_IMM(x) \

  ((RV_X(x, 3, 2) << 1) | (RV_X(x, 10, 2) << 3) | (RV_X(x, 2, 1) << 5) | (RV_X(x, 5, 2) << 6) | (-RV_X(x, 12, 1) << 8))

#define EXTRACT_CJTYPE_IMM(x) \

  ((RV_X(x, 3, 3) << 1) | (RV_X(x, 11, 1) << 4) | (RV_X(x, 2, 1) << 5) | (RV_X(x, 7, 1) << 6) | (RV_X(x, 6, 1) << 7) | (RV_X(x, 9, 2) << 8) | (RV_X(x, 8, 1) << 10) | (-RV_X(x, 12, 1) << 11))

#define EXTRACT_RVV_VI_IMM(x) \

  (RV_X(x, 15, 5) | (-RV_X(x, 19, 1) << 5))

#define EXTRACT_RVV_VI_UIMM(x) \

  (RV_X(x, 15, 5))

#define EXTRACT_RVV_VI_UIMM6(x) \

  (RV_X(x, 15, 5) | (RV_X(x, 26, 1) << 5))

#define EXTRACT_RVV_OFFSET(x) \

  (RV_X(x, 29, 3))

#define EXTRACT_RVV_VB_IMM(x) \

  (RV_X(x, 20, 10))

#define EXTRACT_RVV_VC_IMM(x) \

  (RV_X(x, 20, 11))

#define EXTRACT_ZCB_BYTE_UIMM(x) \

  (RV_X(x, 6, 1) | (RV_X(x, 5, 1) << 1))

#define EXTRACT_ZCB_HALFWORD_UIMM(x) \

  (RV_X(x, 5, 1) << 1)

#define EXTRACT_ZCMP_SPIMM(x) \

  (RV_X(x, 2, 2) << 4)

#define EXTRACT_ZCMT_INDEX(x) \

  (RV_X(x, 2, 8))

/* Vendor-specific (CORE-V) extract macros.  */

#define EXTRACT_CV_IS2_UIMM5(x) \

  (RV_X(x, 20, 5))

#define EXTRACT_CV_IS3_UIMM5(x) \

  (RV_X(x, 25, 5))

#define EXTRACT_CV_BI_IMM5(x) \

  (RV_X(x, 20, 5) | (RV_IMM_SIGN_N(x, 20, 5) << 5))

#define EXTRACT_CV_BITMANIP_UIMM5(x) \

  (RV_X(x, 25, 5))

#define EXTRACT_CV_BITMANIP_UIMM2(x) \

  (RV_X(x, 25, 2))

#define EXTRACT_CV_SIMD_IMM6(x) \

  ((RV_X(x, 25, 1)) | (RV_X(x, 20, 5) << 1) | (RV_IMM_SIGN_N(x, 20, 5) << 5))

#define EXTRACT_CV_SIMD_UIMM6(x) \

  ((RV_X(x, 25, 1)) | (RV_X(x, 20, 5) << 1))

/* Vendor-specific (MIPS) extract macros.  */

#define EXTRACT_MIPS_LWP_IMM(x) \

  (RV_X(x, 22, 5) << 2)

#define EXTRACT_MIPS_LDP_IMM(x) \

  (RV_X(x, 23, 4) << 3)

#define EXTRACT_MIPS_SWP_IMM(x) \

  ((RV_X(x, 25, 2) << 5) | (RV_X(x, 9, 3) << 2))

#define EXTRACT_MIPS_SDP_IMM(x) \

  ((RV_X(x, 25, 2) << 5) | (RV_X(x, 10, 2) << 3))

#define ENCODE_ITYPE_IMM(x) \

  (RV_X(x, 0, 12) << 20)

#define ENCODE_STYPE_IMM(x) \

  ((RV_X(x, 0, 5) << 7) | (RV_X(x, 5, 7) << 25))

#define ENCODE_BTYPE_IMM(x) \

  ((RV_X(x, 1, 4) << 8) | (RV_X(x, 5, 6) << 25) | (RV_X(x, 11, 1) << 7) | (RV_X(x, 12, 1) << 31))

#define ENCODE_UTYPE_IMM(x) \

  (RV_X(x, 12, 20) << 12)

#define ENCODE_JTYPE_IMM(x) \

  ((RV_X(x, 1, 10) << 21) | (RV_X(x, 11, 1) << 20) | (RV_X(x, 12, 8) << 12) | (RV_X(x, 20, 1) << 31))

#define ENCODE_CITYPE_IMM(x) \

  ((RV_X(x, 0, 5) << 2) | (RV_X(x, 5, 1) << 12))

#define ENCODE_CITYPE_LUI_IMM(x) \

  ENCODE_CITYPE_IMM ((x) >> RISCV_IMM_BITS)

#define ENCODE_CITYPE_ADDI16SP_IMM(x) \

  ((RV_X(x, 4, 1) << 6) | (RV_X(x, 5, 1) << 2) | (RV_X(x, 6, 1) << 5) | (RV_X(x, 7, 2) << 3) | (RV_X(x, 9, 1) << 12))

#define ENCODE_CITYPE_LWSP_IMM(x) \

  ((RV_X(x, 2, 3) << 4) | (RV_X(x, 5, 1) << 12) | (RV_X(x, 6, 2) << 2))

#define ENCODE_CITYPE_LDSP_IMM(x) \

  ((RV_X(x, 3, 2) << 5) | (RV_X(x, 5, 1) << 12) | (RV_X(x, 6, 3) << 2))

#define ENCODE_CSSTYPE_IMM(x) \

  (RV_X(x, 0, 6) << 7)

#define ENCODE_CSSTYPE_SWSP_IMM(x) \

  ((RV_X(x, 2, 4) << 9) | (RV_X(x, 6, 2) << 7))

#define ENCODE_CSSTYPE_SDSP_IMM(x) \

  ((RV_X(x, 3, 3) << 10) | (RV_X(x, 6, 3) << 7))

#define ENCODE_CIWTYPE_IMM(x) \

  (RV_X(x, 0, 8) << 5)

#define ENCODE_CIWTYPE_ADDI4SPN_IMM(x) \

  ((RV_X(x, 2, 1) << 6) | (RV_X(x, 3, 1) << 5) | (RV_X(x, 4, 2) << 11) | (RV_X(x, 6, 4) << 7))

#define ENCODE_CLTYPE_IMM(x) \

  ((RV_X(x, 0, 2) << 5) | (RV_X(x, 2, 3) << 10))

#define ENCODE_CLTYPE_LW_IMM(x) \

  ((RV_X(x, 2, 1) << 6) | (RV_X(x, 3, 3) << 10) | (RV_X(x, 6, 1) << 5))

#define ENCODE_CLTYPE_LD_IMM(x) \

  ((RV_X(x, 3, 3) << 10) | (RV_X(x, 6, 2) << 5))

#define ENCODE_CBTYPE_IMM(x) \

  ((RV_X(x, 1, 2) << 3) | (RV_X(x, 3, 2) << 10) | (RV_X(x, 5, 1) << 2) | (RV_X(x, 6, 2) << 5) | (RV_X(x, 8, 1) << 12))

#define ENCODE_CJTYPE_IMM(x) \

  ((RV_X(x, 1, 3) << 3) | (RV_X(x, 4, 1) << 11) | (RV_X(x, 5, 1) << 2) | (RV_X(x, 6, 1) << 7) | (RV_X(x, 7, 1) << 6) | (RV_X(x, 8, 2) << 9) | (RV_X(x, 10, 1) << 8) | (RV_X(x, 11, 1) << 12))

#define ENCODE_RVV_VB_IMM(x) \

  (RV_X(x, 0, 10) << 20)

#define ENCODE_RVV_VC_IMM(x) \

  (RV_X(x, 0, 11) << 20)

#define ENCODE_RVV_VI_UIMM6(x) \

  (RV_X(x, 0, 5) << 15 | RV_X(x, 5, 1) << 26)

#define ENCODE_ZCB_BYTE_UIMM(x) \

  ((RV_X(x, 0, 1) << 6) | (RV_X(x, 1, 1) << 5))

#define ENCODE_ZCB_HALFWORD_UIMM(x) \

  (RV_X(x, 1, 1) << 5)

#define ENCODE_ZCMP_SPIMM(x) \

  (RV_X(x, 4, 2) << 2)

#define ENCODE_ZCMT_INDEX(x) \

  (RV_X(x, 0, 8) << 2)

/* Vendor-specific (CORE-V) encode macros.  */

#define ENCODE_CV_IS2_UIMM5(x) \

  (RV_X(x, 0, 5) << 20)

#define ENCODE_CV_IS3_UIMM5(x) \

  (RV_X(x, 0, 5) << 25)

#define ENCODE_CV_BITMANIP_UIMM5(x) \

  (RV_X(x, 0, 5) << 25)

#define ENCODE_CV_BITMANIP_UIMM2(x) \

  (RV_X(x, 0, 2) << 25)

#define ENCODE_CV_SIMD_IMM6(x) \

  ((RV_X(x, 0, 1) << 25) | (RV_X(x, 1, 5) << 20))

#define ENCODE_CV_SIMD_UIMM6(x) \

  ((RV_X(x, 0, 1) << 25) | (RV_X(x, 1, 5) << 20))

/* Vendor-specific (MIPS) encode macros.  */

#define ENCODE_MIPS_LWP_IMM(x) \

  (RV_X(x, 2, 5) << 22)

#define ENCODE_MIPS_LDP_IMM(x) \

  (RV_X(x, 3, 4) << 23)

#define ENCODE_MIPS_SWP_IMM(x) \

  ((RV_X(x, 5, 2) << 25) | (RV_X(x, 2, 3) << 9))

#define ENCODE_MIPS_SDP_IMM(x) \

  ((RV_X(x, 5, 2) << 25) | (RV_X(x, 3, 2) << 10))

#define VALID_ITYPE_IMM(x) (EXTRACT_ITYPE_IMM(ENCODE_ITYPE_IMM(x)) == (x))

#define VALID_STYPE_IMM(x) (EXTRACT_STYPE_IMM(ENCODE_STYPE_IMM(x)) == (x))

#define VALID_BTYPE_IMM(x) (EXTRACT_BTYPE_IMM(ENCODE_BTYPE_IMM(x)) == (x))

#define VALID_UTYPE_IMM(x) (EXTRACT_UTYPE_IMM(ENCODE_UTYPE_IMM(x)) == (x))

#define VALID_JTYPE_IMM(x) (EXTRACT_JTYPE_IMM(ENCODE_JTYPE_IMM(x)) == (x))

#define VALID_CITYPE_IMM(x) (EXTRACT_CITYPE_IMM(ENCODE_CITYPE_IMM(x)) == (x))

#define VALID_CITYPE_LUI_IMM(x) (ENCODE_CITYPE_LUI_IMM(x) != 0 \

         && EXTRACT_CITYPE_LUI_IMM(ENCODE_CITYPE_LUI_IMM(x)) == (x))

#define VALID_CITYPE_ADDI16SP_IMM(x) (ENCODE_CITYPE_ADDI16SP_IMM(x) != 0 \

              && EXTRACT_CITYPE_ADDI16SP_IMM(ENCODE_CITYPE_ADDI16SP_IMM(x)) == (x))

#define VALID_CITYPE_LWSP_IMM(x) (EXTRACT_CITYPE_LWSP_IMM(ENCODE_CITYPE_LWSP_IMM(x)) == (x))

#define VALID_CITYPE_LDSP_IMM(x) (EXTRACT_CITYPE_LDSP_IMM(ENCODE_CITYPE_LDSP_IMM(x)) == (x))

#define VALID_CSSTYPE_IMM(x) (EXTRACT_CSSTYPE_IMM(ENCODE_CSSTYPE_IMM(x)) == (x))

#define VALID_CSSTYPE_SWSP_IMM(x) (EXTRACT_CSSTYPE_SWSP_IMM(ENCODE_CSSTYPE_SWSP_IMM(x)) == (x))

#define VALID_CSSTYPE_SDSP_IMM(x) (EXTRACT_CSSTYPE_SDSP_IMM(ENCODE_CSSTYPE_SDSP_IMM(x)) == (x))

#define VALID_CIWTYPE_IMM(x) (EXTRACT_CIWTYPE_IMM(ENCODE_CIWTYPE_IMM(x)) == (x))

#define VALID_CIWTYPE_ADDI4SPN_IMM(x) (EXTRACT_CIWTYPE_ADDI4SPN_IMM(ENCODE_CIWTYPE_ADDI4SPN_IMM(x)) == (x))

#define VALID_CLTYPE_IMM(x) (EXTRACT_CLTYPE_IMM(ENCODE_CLTYPE_IMM(x)) == (x))

#define VALID_CLTYPE_LW_IMM(x) (EXTRACT_CLTYPE_LW_IMM(ENCODE_CLTYPE_LW_IMM(x)) == (x))

#define VALID_CLTYPE_LD_IMM(x) (EXTRACT_CLTYPE_LD_IMM(ENCODE_CLTYPE_LD_IMM(x)) == (x))

#define VALID_CBTYPE_IMM(x) (EXTRACT_CBTYPE_IMM(ENCODE_CBTYPE_IMM(x)) == (x))

#define VALID_CJTYPE_IMM(x) (EXTRACT_CJTYPE_IMM(ENCODE_CJTYPE_IMM(x)) == (x))

#define VALID_RVV_VB_IMM(x) (EXTRACT_RVV_VB_IMM(ENCODE_RVV_VB_IMM(x)) == (x))

#define VALID_RVV_VC_IMM(x) (EXTRACT_RVV_VC_IMM(ENCODE_RVV_VC_IMM(x)) == (x))

#define VALID_ZCB_BYTE_UIMM(x) (EXTRACT_ZCB_BYTE_UIMM(ENCODE_ZCB_BYTE_UIMM(x)) == (x))

#define VALID_ZCB_HALFWORD_UIMM(x) (EXTRACT_ZCB_HALFWORD_UIMM(ENCODE_ZCB_HALFWORD_UIMM(x)) == (x))

#define VALID_ZCMP_SPIMM(x) (EXTRACT_ZCMP_SPIMM(ENCODE_ZCMP_SPIMM(x)) == (x))

#define RISCV_RTYPE(insn, rd, rs1, rs2) \

  ((MATCH_ ## insn) | ((rd) << OP_SH_RD) | ((rs1) << OP_SH_RS1) | ((rs2) << OP_SH_RS2))

#define RISCV_ITYPE(insn, rd, rs1, imm) \

  ((MATCH_ ## insn) | ((rd) << OP_SH_RD) | ((rs1) << OP_SH_RS1) | ENCODE_ITYPE_IMM(imm))

#define RISCV_STYPE(insn, rs1, rs2, imm) \

  ((MATCH_ ## insn) | ((rs1) << OP_SH_RS1) | ((rs2) << OP_SH_RS2) | ENCODE_STYPE_IMM(imm))

#define RISCV_BTYPE(insn, rs1, rs2, target) \

  ((MATCH_ ## insn) | ((rs1) << OP_SH_RS1) | ((rs2) << OP_SH_RS2) | ENCODE_BTYPE_IMM(target))

#define RISCV_UTYPE(insn, rd, bigimm) \

  ((MATCH_ ## insn) | ((rd) << OP_SH_RD) | ENCODE_UTYPE_IMM(bigimm))

#define RISCV_JTYPE(insn, rd, target) \

  ((MATCH_ ## insn) | ((rd) << OP_SH_RD) | ENCODE_JTYPE_IMM(target))

#define RISCV_NOP RISCV_ITYPE(ADDI, 0, 0, 0)

#define RVC_NOP MATCH_C_ADDI

#define RISCV_CONST_HIGH_PART(VALUE) \

  (((VALUE) + (RISCV_IMM_REACH/2)) & ~(RISCV_IMM_REACH-1))

#define RISCV_CONST_LOW_PART(VALUE) ((VALUE) - RISCV_CONST_HIGH_PART (VALUE))

#define RISCV_PCREL_HIGH_PART(VALUE, PC) RISCV_CONST_HIGH_PART((VALUE) - (PC))

#define RISCV_PCREL_LOW_PART(VALUE, PC) RISCV_CONST_LOW_PART((VALUE) - (PC))

#define RISCV_JUMP_BITS RISCV_BIGIMM_BITS

#define RISCV_JUMP_ALIGN_BITS 1

#define RISCV_JUMP_ALIGN (1 << RISCV_JUMP_ALIGN_BITS)

#define RISCV_JUMP_REACH ((1ULL << RISCV_JUMP_BITS) * RISCV_JUMP_ALIGN)

#define RISCV_IMM_BITS 12

#define RISCV_BIGIMM_BITS (32 - RISCV_IMM_BITS)

#define RISCV_IMM_REACH (1LL << RISCV_IMM_BITS)

#define RISCV_BIGIMM_REACH (1LL << RISCV_BIGIMM_BITS)

#define RISCV_RVC_IMM_REACH (1LL << 6)

#define RISCV_BRANCH_BITS RISCV_IMM_BITS

#define RISCV_BRANCH_ALIGN_BITS RISCV_JUMP_ALIGN_BITS

#define RISCV_BRANCH_ALIGN (1 << RISCV_BRANCH_ALIGN_BITS)

#define RISCV_BRANCH_REACH (RISCV_IMM_REACH * RISCV_BRANCH_ALIGN)

/* RV fields.  */

#define OP_MASK_OP    0x7f

#define OP_SH_OP    0

#define OP_MASK_RS2   0x1f

#define OP_SH_RS2   20

#define OP_MASK_RS1   0x1f

#define OP_SH_RS1   15

#define OP_MASK_RS3   0x1fU

#define OP_SH_RS3   27

#define OP_MASK_RD    0x1f

#define OP_SH_RD    7

#define OP_MASK_SHAMT   0x3f

#define OP_SH_SHAMT   20

#define OP_MASK_SHAMTW    0x1f

#define OP_SH_SHAMTW    20

#define OP_MASK_RM    0x7

#define OP_SH_RM    12

#define OP_MASK_PRED    0xf

#define OP_SH_PRED    24

#define OP_MASK_SUCC    0xf

#define OP_SH_SUCC    20

#define OP_MASK_AQ    0x1

#define OP_SH_AQ    26

#define OP_MASK_RL    0x1

#define OP_SH_RL    25

#define OP_MASK_CSR   0xfffU

#define OP_SH_CSR   20

#define OP_MASK_FUNCT3    0x7

#define OP_SH_FUNCT3    12

#define OP_MASK_FUNCT7    0x7fU

#define OP_SH_FUNCT7    25

#define OP_MASK_FUNCT2    0x3

#define OP_SH_FUNCT2    25

/* RVC fields.  */

#define OP_MASK_OP2   0x3

#define OP_SH_OP2   0

#define OP_MASK_CRS2    0x1f

#define OP_SH_CRS2    2

#define OP_MASK_CRS1S   0x7

#define OP_SH_CRS1S   7

#define OP_MASK_CRS2S   0x7

#define OP_SH_CRS2S   2

#define OP_MASK_CFUNCT6   0x3f

#define OP_SH_CFUNCT6   10

#define OP_MASK_CFUNCT4   0xf

#define OP_SH_CFUNCT4   12

#define OP_MASK_CFUNCT3   0x7

#define OP_SH_CFUNCT3   13

#define OP_MASK_CFUNCT2   0x3

#define OP_SH_CFUNCT2   5

/* Scalar crypto fields. */

#define OP_SH_BS        30

#define OP_MASK_BS      3

#define OP_SH_RNUM      20

#define OP_MASK_RNUM    0xf

/* RVV fields.  */

#define OP_MASK_VD    0x1f

#define OP_SH_VD    7

#define OP_MASK_VS1   0x1f

#define OP_SH_VS1   15

#define OP_MASK_VS2   0x1f

#define OP_SH_VS2   20

#define OP_MASK_VIMM    0x1f

#define OP_SH_VIMM    15

#define OP_MASK_VMASK   0x1

#define OP_SH_VMASK   25

#define OP_MASK_VFUNCT6   0x3f

#define OP_SH_VFUNCT6   26

#define OP_MASK_VLMUL   0x7

#define OP_SH_VLMUL   0

#define OP_MASK_VSEW    0x7

#define OP_SH_VSEW    3

#define OP_MASK_VTA   0x1

#define OP_SH_VTA   6

#define OP_MASK_VMA   0x1

#define OP_SH_VMA   7

#define OP_MASK_VWD   0x1

#define OP_SH_VWD   26

#define OP_MASK_XTHEADVLMUL 0x3

#define OP_SH_XTHEADVLMUL 0

#define OP_MASK_XTHEADVSEW  0x7

#define OP_SH_XTHEADVSEW  2

#define OP_MASK_XTHEADVEDIV 0x3

#define OP_SH_XTHEADVEDIV 5

#define OP_MASK_XTHEADVTYPE_RES 0xf

#define OP_SH_XTHEADVTYPE_RES 7

/* Zc fields.  */

#define OP_MASK_REG_LIST  0xf

#define OP_SH_REG_LIST    4

#define ZCMP_SP_ALIGNMENT 16

#define OP_MASK_SREG1   0x7

#define OP_SH_SREG1   7

#define OP_MASK_SREG2   0x7

#define OP_SH_SREG2   2

#define NVECR 32

#define NVECM 1

/* SiFive fields.  */

#define OP_MASK_XSO2            0x3

#define OP_SH_XSO2              26

#define OP_MASK_XSO1            0x1

#define OP_SH_XSO1              26

/* MIPS fields.  */

#define OP_MASK_MIPS_IMM9   0x1ff

#define OP_SH_MIPS_IMM9   20

#define OP_MASK_MIPS_HINT   0x1f

#define OP_SH_MIPS_HINT   7

#define OP_MASK_MIPS_LWP_OFFSET     0x1f

#define OP_SH_MIPS_LWP_OFFSET       22

#define OP_MASK_MIPS_LDP_OFFSET     0xf

#define OP_SH_MIPS_LDP_OFFSET       23

#define OP_MASK_MIPS_SWP_OFFSET9    0x7

#define OP_SH_MIPS_SWP_OFFSET9      9

#define OP_MASK_MIPS_SWP_OFFSET25   0x3

#define OP_SH_MIPS_SWP_OFFSET25     25

#define OP_MASK_MIPS_SDP_OFFSET10   0x3

#define OP_SH_MIPS_SDP_OFFSET10     10

#define OP_MASK_MIPS_SDP_OFFSET25   0x3

#define OP_SH_MIPS_SDP_OFFSET25     25

/* ABI names for selected x-registers.  */

#define X_RA 1

#define X_SP 2

#define X_GP 3

#define X_TP 4

#define X_T0 5

#define X_T1 6

#define X_T2 7

#define X_S0 8

#define X_S1 9

#define X_A0 10

#define X_A1 11

#define X_S2 18

#define X_S7 23

#define X_S10 26

#define X_S11 27

#define X_T3 28

#define NGPR 32

#define NFPR 32

/* These fake label defines are use by both the assembler, and

   libopcodes.  The assembler uses this when it needs to generate a fake

   label, and libopcodes uses it to hide the fake labels in its output.  */

#define RISCV_FAKE_LABEL_NAME ".L0 "

#define RISCV_FAKE_LABEL_CHAR ' '

/* Replace bits MASK << SHIFT of STRUCT with the equivalent bits in

   VALUE << SHIFT.  VALUE is evaluated exactly once.  */

#define INSERT_BITS(STRUCT, VALUE, MASK, SHIFT) \

  (STRUCT) = (((STRUCT) & ~((insn_t)(MASK) << (SHIFT))) \

        | ((insn_t)((VALUE) & (MASK)) << (SHIFT)))

/* Extract bits MASK << SHIFT from STRUCT and shift them right

   SHIFT places.  */

#define EXTRACT_BITS(STRUCT, MASK, SHIFT) \

  (((STRUCT) >> (SHIFT)) & (MASK))

/* Extract the operand given by FIELD from integer INSN.  */

#define EXTRACT_OPERAND(FIELD, INSN) \

  ((unsigned int) EXTRACT_BITS ((INSN), OP_MASK_##FIELD, OP_SH_##FIELD))

/* Extract an unsigned immediate operand on position s with n bits.  */

#define EXTRACT_U_IMM(n, s, l) \

  RV_X (l, s, n)

/* Extract an signed immediate operand on position s with n bits.  */

#define EXTRACT_S_IMM(n, s, l) \

  RV_X_SIGNED (l, s, n)

/* Validate that unsigned n-bit immediate is within bounds.  */

#define VALIDATE_U_IMM(v, n) \

  ((unsigned long) v < (1UL << n))

/* Validate that signed n-bit immediate is within bounds.  */

#define VALIDATE_S_IMM(v, n) \

  (v < (long) (1UL << (n-1)) && v >= -(offsetT) (1UL << (n-1)))

/* The maximal number of subset can be required.  */

#define MAX_SUBSET_NUM 4

/* The range of sregs.  */

#define RISCV_SREG_0_7(REGNO) \

  ((REGNO == X_S0 || REGNO == X_S1) \

   || (REGNO >= X_S2 && REGNO <= X_S7))

/* All RISC-V instructions belong to at least one of these classes.  */

enum riscv_insn_class

{

  INSN_CLASS_NONE,

  INSN_CLASS_I,

  INSN_CLASS_C,

  INSN_CLASS_M,

  INSN_CLASS_F,

  INSN_CLASS_D,

  INSN_CLASS_Q,

  INSN_CLASS_F_AND_C,

  INSN_CLASS_D_AND_C,

  INSN_CLASS_ZICOND,

  INSN_CLASS_ZICSR,

  INSN_CLASS_ZIFENCEI,

  INSN_CLASS_ZIHINTNTL,

  INSN_CLASS_ZIHINTNTL_AND_C,

  INSN_CLASS_ZIHINTPAUSE,

  INSN_CLASS_ZIMOP,

  INSN_CLASS_ZMMUL,

  INSN_CLASS_ZAAMO,

  INSN_CLASS_ZALRSC,

  INSN_CLASS_ZAWRS,

  INSN_CLASS_F_INX,

  INSN_CLASS_D_INX,

  INSN_CLASS_Q_INX,

  INSN_CLASS_ZFH_INX,

  INSN_CLASS_ZFHMIN,

  INSN_CLASS_ZFHMIN_INX,

  INSN_CLASS_ZFHMIN_AND_D_INX,

  INSN_CLASS_ZFHMIN_AND_Q_INX,

  INSN_CLASS_ZFBFMIN,

  INSN_CLASS_ZFA,

  INSN_CLASS_D_AND_ZFA,

  INSN_CLASS_Q_AND_ZFA,

  INSN_CLASS_ZFH_AND_ZFA,

  INSN_CLASS_ZFH_OR_ZVFH_AND_ZFA,

  INSN_CLASS_ZBA,

  INSN_CLASS_ZBB,

  INSN_CLASS_ZBC,

  INSN_CLASS_ZBS,

  INSN_CLASS_ZBKB,

  INSN_CLASS_ZBKC,

  INSN_CLASS_ZBKX,

  INSN_CLASS_ZKND,

  INSN_CLASS_ZKNE,

  INSN_CLASS_ZKNH,

  INSN_CLASS_ZKSED,

  INSN_CLASS_ZKSH,

  INSN_CLASS_ZBB_OR_ZBKB,

  INSN_CLASS_ZBC_OR_ZBKC,

  INSN_CLASS_ZKND_OR_ZKNE,

  INSN_CLASS_V,

  INSN_CLASS_ZVEF,

  INSN_CLASS_ZVBB,

  INSN_CLASS_ZVBC,

  INSN_CLASS_ZVFBFMIN,

  INSN_CLASS_ZVFBFWMA,

  INSN_CLASS_ZVKB,

  INSN_CLASS_ZVKG,

  INSN_CLASS_ZVKNED,

  INSN_CLASS_ZVKNHA_OR_ZVKNHB,

  INSN_CLASS_ZVKSED,

  INSN_CLASS_ZVKSH,

  INSN_CLASS_ZICFISS,

  INSN_CLASS_ZICFISS_AND_ZCMOP,

  INSN_CLASS_ZICFILP,

  INSN_CLASS_ZCB,

  INSN_CLASS_ZCB_AND_ZBA,

  INSN_CLASS_ZCB_AND_ZBB,

  INSN_CLASS_ZCB_AND_ZMMUL,

  INSN_CLASS_ZCMOP,

  INSN_CLASS_ZCMP,

  INSN_CLASS_ZCMT,

  INSN_CLASS_SMCTR_OR_SSCTR,

  INSN_CLASS_ZILSD,

  INSN_CLASS_ZCLSD,

  INSN_CLASS_SMRNMI,

  INSN_CLASS_SVINVAL,

  INSN_CLASS_ZICBOM,

  INSN_CLASS_ZICBOP,

  INSN_CLASS_ZICBOZ,

  INSN_CLASS_ZABHA,

  INSN_CLASS_ZACAS,

  INSN_CLASS_ZABHA_AND_ZACAS,

  INSN_CLASS_H,

  INSN_CLASS_XCVALU,

  INSN_CLASS_XCVBI,

  INSN_CLASS_XCVBITMANIP,

  INSN_CLASS_XCVELW,

  INSN_CLASS_XCVMAC,

  INSN_CLASS_XCVMEM,

  INSN_CLASS_XCVSIMD,

  INSN_CLASS_XTHEADBA,

  INSN_CLASS_XTHEADBB,

  INSN_CLASS_XTHEADBS,

  INSN_CLASS_XTHEADCMO,

  INSN_CLASS_XTHEADCONDMOV,

  INSN_CLASS_XTHEADFMEMIDX,

  INSN_CLASS_XTHEADFMV,

  INSN_CLASS_XTHEADINT,

  INSN_CLASS_XTHEADMAC,

  INSN_CLASS_XTHEADMEMIDX,

  INSN_CLASS_XTHEADMEMPAIR,

  INSN_CLASS_XTHEADSYNC,

  INSN_CLASS_XTHEADVECTOR,

  INSN_CLASS_XTHEADVDOT,

  INSN_CLASS_XTHEADZVAMO,

  INSN_CLASS_XVENTANACONDOPS,

  INSN_CLASS_XSFVCP,

  INSN_CLASS_XSFCEASE,

  INSN_CLASS_XSFVQMACCQOQ,

  INSN_CLASS_XSFVQMACCDOD,

  INSN_CLASS_XSFVFNRCLIPXFQF,

  INSN_CLASS_XMIPSCBOP,

  INSN_CLASS_XMIPSCMOV,

  INSN_CLASS_XMIPSEXECTL,

  INSN_CLASS_XMIPSLSP,

};

/* This structure holds information for a particular instruction.  */

struct riscv_opcode

{

  /* The name of the instruction.  */

  const char *name;

  /* The requirement of xlen for the instruction, 0 if no requirement.  */

  unsigned xlen_requirement;

  /* Class to which this instruction belongs.  Used to decide whether or

     not this instruction is legal in the current -march context.  */

  enum riscv_insn_class insn_class;

  /* A string describing the arguments for this instruction.  */

  const char *args;

  /* The basic opcode for the instruction.  When assembling, this

     opcode is modified by the arguments to produce the actual opcode

     that is used.  If pinfo is INSN_MACRO, then this is 0.  */

  insn_t match;

  /* If pinfo is not INSN_MACRO, then this is a bit mask for the

     relevant portions of the opcode when disassembling.  If the

     actual opcode anded with the match field equals the opcode field,

     then we have found the correct instruction.  If pinfo is

     INSN_MACRO, then this field is the macro identifier.  */

  insn_t mask;

  /* A function to determine if a word corresponds to this instruction.

     Usually, this computes ((word & mask) == match).  */

  int (*match_func) (const struct riscv_opcode *op, insn_t word);

  /* For a macro, this is INSN_MACRO.  Otherwise, it is a collection

     of bits describing the instruction, notably any relevant hazard

     information.  */

  unsigned long pinfo;

};

/* Instruction is a simple alias (e.g. "mv" for "addi").  */

#define INSN_ALIAS    0x00000001

/* These are for setting insn_info fields.

   Nonbranch is the default.  Noninsn is used only if there is no match.

   There are no condjsr or dref2 instructions.  So that leaves condbranch,

   branch, jsr, and dref that we need to handle here, encoded in 3 bits.  */

#define INSN_TYPE   0x0000000e

/* Instruction is an unconditional branch.  */

#define INSN_BRANCH   0x00000002

/* Instruction is a conditional branch.  */

#define INSN_CONDBRANCH   0x00000004

/* Instruction is a jump to subroutine.  */

#define INSN_JSR    0x00000006

/* Instruction is a data reference.  */

#define INSN_DREF   0x00000008

/* Instruction is allowed when eew >= 64.  */

#define INSN_V_EEW64    0x10000000

/* We have 5 data reference sizes, which we can encode in 3 bits.  */

#define INSN_DATA_SIZE    0x00000070

#define INSN_DATA_SIZE_SHIFT  4

#define INSN_1_BYTE   0x00000010

#define INSN_2_BYTE   0x00000020

#define INSN_4_BYTE   0x00000030

#define INSN_8_BYTE   0x00000040

#define INSN_16_BYTE    0x00000050

/* Instruction is actually a macro.  It should be ignored by the

   disassembler, and requires special treatment by the assembler.  */

#define INSN_MACRO    0xffffffff

/* This is a list of macro expanded instructions.  */

enum

{

  M_LA,

  M_LLA,

  M_LGA,

  M_LA_TLS_GD,

  M_LA_TLS_IE,

  M_Lx,

  M_FLx,

  M_Sx_FSx,

  M_CALL,

  M_LI,

  M_EXTH,

  M_ZEXTW,

  M_SEXTB,

  M_VMSGE,

  M_NUM_MACROS

};

/* The mapping symbol states.  */

enum riscv_seg_mstate

{

  MAP_NONE = 0,   /* Must be zero, for seginfo in new sections.  */

  MAP_DATA,   /* Data.  */

  MAP_INSN,   /* Instructions.  */

};

#define NRC (4 + 1)     /* Max characters in register names, incl nul.  */

extern const char riscv_gpr_names_numeric[NGPR][NRC];

extern const char riscv_gpr_names_abi[NGPR][NRC];

extern const char riscv_fpr_names_numeric[NFPR][NRC];

extern const char riscv_fpr_names_abi[NFPR][NRC];

extern const char * const riscv_rm[8];

extern const char * const riscv_pred_succ[16];

extern const char riscv_vecr_names_numeric[NVECR][NRC];

extern const char riscv_vecm_names_numeric[NVECM][NRC];

extern const char * const riscv_vsew[8];

extern const char * const riscv_vlmul[8];

extern const char * const riscv_vta[2];

extern const char * const riscv_vma[2];

extern const char * const riscv_th_vlen[4];

extern const char * const riscv_th_vediv[4];

extern const char * const riscv_fli_symval[32];

extern const float riscv_fli_numval[32];

extern const struct riscv_opcode riscv_opcodes[];

extern const struct riscv_opcode riscv_insn_types[];

extern unsigned int riscv_get_sp_base (insn_t, unsigned int);

#endif /* _RISCV_H_ */