/* LoongArch opcode support.

   Copyright (C) 2021-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

   Contributed by Loongson Ltd.

   This file is part of the GNU opcodes library.

   This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify

   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)

   any later version.

   It is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT

   ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY

   or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public

   License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License

   along with this program; see the file COPYING3.  If not,

   see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */

#include "sysdep.h"

#include <stdbool.h>

#include "opcode/loongarch.h"

int

is_unsigned (const char *c_str)

{

  if (c_str[0] == '0' && (c_str[1] == 'x' || c_str[1] == 'X'))

    {

      c_str += 2;

      while (('a' <= *c_str && *c_str <= 'f')

       || ('A' <= *c_str && *c_str <= 'F')

       || ('0' <= *c_str && *c_str <= '9'))

  c_str++;

    }

  else if (*c_str == '\0')

    return 0;

  else

    while ('0' <= *c_str && *c_str <= '9')

      c_str++;

  return *c_str == '\0';

}

int

is_signed (const char *c_str)

{

  return *c_str == '-' ? is_unsigned (c_str + 1) : is_unsigned (c_str);

}

int

loongarch_get_bit_field_width (const char *bit_field, char **end)

{

  int width = 0;

  char has_specify = 0, *bit_field_1 = (char *) bit_field;

  if (bit_field_1 && *bit_field_1 != '\0')

    while (1)

      {

  strtol (bit_field_1, &bit_field_1, 10);

  if (*bit_field_1 != ':')

    break;

  bit_field_1++;

  width += strtol (bit_field_1, &bit_field_1, 10);

  has_specify = 1;

  if (*bit_field_1 != '|')

    break;

  bit_field_1++;

      }

  if (end)

    *end = bit_field_1;

  return has_specify ? width : -1;

}

int32_t

loongarch_decode_imm (const char *bit_field, insn_t insn, int si)

{

  int32_t ret = 0;

  uint32_t t;

  int len = 0, width, b_start;

  char *bit_field_1 = (char *) bit_field;

  while (1)

    {

      b_start = strtol (bit_field_1, &bit_field_1, 10);

      if (*bit_field_1 != ':')

  break;

      width = strtol (bit_field_1 + 1, &bit_field_1, 10);

      len += width;

      t = insn;

      t <<= sizeof (t) * 8 - width - b_start;

      t >>= sizeof (t) * 8 - width;

      ret <<= width;

      ret |= t;

      if (*bit_field_1 != '|')

  break;

      bit_field_1++;

    }

  if (*bit_field_1 == '<' && *(++bit_field_1) == '<')

    {

      width = atoi (bit_field_1 + 1);

      ret <<= width;

      len += width;

    }

  else if (*bit_field_1 == '+')

    ret += atoi (bit_field_1 + 1);

  /* Extend signed bit.  */

  if (si)

    {

      uint32_t sign = 1u << (len - 1);

      ret = (ret ^ sign) - sign;

    }

  return ret;

}

static insn_t

loongarch_encode_imm (const char *bit_field, int32_t imm)

{

  char *bit_field_1 = (char *) bit_field;

  char *t = bit_field_1;

  int width, b_start;

  insn_t ret = 0;

  uint32_t i;

  uint32_t uimm = (uint32_t)imm;

  width = loongarch_get_bit_field_width (t, &t);

  if (width == -1)

    return ret;

  if (*t == '<' && *(++t) == '<')

    width += atoi (t + 1);

  else if (*t == '+')

    uimm -= atoi (t + 1);

  uimm = width ? (uimm << (sizeof (uimm) * 8 - width)) : 0;

  while (1)

    {

      b_start = strtol (bit_field_1, &bit_field_1, 10);

      if (*bit_field_1 != ':')

  break;

      width = strtol (bit_field_1 + 1, &bit_field_1, 10);

      i = uimm;

      i = width ? (i >> (sizeof (i) * 8 - width)) : 0;

      i = (b_start == 32) ? 0 : (i << b_start);

      ret |= i;

      uimm = (width == 32) ? 0 : (uimm << width);

      if (*bit_field_1 != '|')

  break;

      bit_field_1++;

    }

  return ret;

}

/* Parse such FORMAT

   ""

   "u"

   "v0:5,r5:5,s10:10<<2"

   "r0:5,r5:5,r10:5,u15:2+1"

   "r,r,u0:5+32,u0:5+1"

*/

static int

loongarch_parse_format (const char *format, char *esc1s, char *esc2s,

      const char **bit_fields)

{

  size_t arg_num = 0;

  if (*format == '\0')

    goto end;

  while (1)

    {

      /* esc1    esc2

   for "[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z]?"  */

      if (('a' <= *format && *format <= 'z')

    || ('A' <= *format && *format <= 'Z'))

  {

    *esc1s++ = *format++;

    if (('a' <= *format && *format <= 'z')

        || ('A' <= *format && *format <= 'Z'))

      *esc2s++ = *format++;

    else

      *esc2s++ = '\0';

  }

      else

  return -1;

      arg_num++;

      if (MAX_ARG_NUM_PLUS_2 - 2 < arg_num)

  /* Need larger MAX_ARG_NUM_PLUS_2.  */

  return -1;

      *bit_fields++ = format;

      if ('0' <= *format && *format <= '9')

  {

    /* For "[0-9]+:[0-9]+(\|[0-9]+:[0-9]+)*".  */

    while (1)

      {

        while ('0' <= *format && *format <= '9')

    format++;

        if (*format != ':')

    return -1;

        format++;

        if (!('0' <= *format && *format <= '9'))

    return -1;

        while ('0' <= *format && *format <= '9')

    format++;

        if (*format != '|')

    break;

        format++;

      }

    /* For "((\+|<<)[1-9][0-9]*)?".  */

    do

      {

        if (*format == '+')

    format++;

        else if (format[0] == '<' && format[1] == '<')

    format += 2;

        else

    break;

        if (!('1' <= *format && *format <= '9'))

    return -1;

        while ('0' <= *format && *format <= '9')

    format++;

      }

    while (0);

  }

      if (*format == ',')

  format++;

      else if (*format == '\0')

  break;

      else

  return -1;

    }

 end:

  *esc1s = '\0';

  return 0;

}

size_t

loongarch_split_args_by_comma (char *args, const char *arg_strs[])

{

  size_t num = 0;

  if (*args)

    {

      bool inquote = false;

      arg_strs[num++] = args;

      for (; *args; args++)

  if (*args == '"')

    inquote = !inquote;

  else if (*args == ',' && !inquote)

    {

      if (MAX_ARG_NUM_PLUS_2 - 1 == num)

        goto out;

      *args = '\0';

      arg_strs[num++] = args + 1;

    }

      if (*(args - 1) == '"' && *arg_strs[num - 1] == '"')

  {

    *(args - 1) = '\0';

    arg_strs[num - 1] += 1;

  }

    }

 out:

  arg_strs[num] = NULL;

  return num;

}

char *

loongarch_cat_splited_strs (const char *arg_strs[])

{

  char *ret;

  size_t n, l;

  for (l = 0, n = 0; arg_strs[n]; n++)

    l += strlen (arg_strs[n]);

  ret = malloc (l + n + 1);

  if (!ret)

    return ret;

  ret[0] = '\0';

  if (0 < n)

    strcat (ret, arg_strs[0]);

  for (l = 1; l < n; l++)

    strcat (ret, ","), strcat (ret, arg_strs[l]);

  return ret;

}

insn_t

loongarch_foreach_args (const char *format, const char *arg_strs[],

      int32_t (*helper) (char esc1, char esc2,

             const char *bit_field,

             const char *arg, void *context),

      void *context)

{

  char esc1s[MAX_ARG_NUM_PLUS_2 - 1], esc2s[MAX_ARG_NUM_PLUS_2 - 1];

  const char *bit_fields[MAX_ARG_NUM_PLUS_2 - 1];

  size_t i;

  insn_t ret = 0;

  int ok;

  ok = loongarch_parse_format (format, esc1s, esc2s, bit_fields) == 0;

  /* Make sure the num of actual args is equal to the num of escape.  */

  for (i = 0; esc1s[i] && arg_strs[i]; i++)

    ;

  ok = ok && !esc1s[i] && !arg_strs[i];

  if (ok && helper)

    {

      for (i = 0; arg_strs[i]; i++)

  ret |= loongarch_encode_imm (bit_fields[i],

             helper (esc1s[i], esc2s[i],

               bit_fields[i], arg_strs[i],

               context));

      ret |= helper ('\0', '\0', NULL, NULL, context);

    }

  return ret;

}

int

loongarch_check_format (const char *format)

{

  char esc1s[MAX_ARG_NUM_PLUS_2 - 1], esc2s[MAX_ARG_NUM_PLUS_2 - 1];

  const char *bit_fields[MAX_ARG_NUM_PLUS_2 - 1];

  if (!format)

    return -1;

  return loongarch_parse_format (format, esc1s, esc2s, bit_fields);

}

int

loongarch_check_macro (const char *format, const char *macro)

{

  int num_of_args;

  char esc1s[MAX_ARG_NUM_PLUS_2 - 1], esc2s[MAX_ARG_NUM_PLUS_2 - 1];

  const char *bit_fields[MAX_ARG_NUM_PLUS_2 - 1];

  if (!format || !macro

      || loongarch_parse_format (format, esc1s, esc2s, bit_fields) != 0)

    return -1;

  for (num_of_args = 0; esc1s[num_of_args]; num_of_args++)

    ;

  for (; macro[0]; macro++)

    if (macro[0] == '%')

      {

  macro++;

  if ('1' <= macro[0] && macro[0] <= '9')

    {

      if (num_of_args < macro[0] - '0')

        /* Out of args num.  */

        return -1;

    }

  else if (macro[0] == 'f')

    ;

  else if (macro[0] == '%')

    ;

  else

    return -1;

      }

  return 0;

}

static const char *

I (char esc_ch1 ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, char esc_ch2 ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,

   const char *c_str)

{

  return c_str;

}

char *

loongarch_expand_macro_with_format_map (

  const char *format, const char *macro, const char *const arg_strs[],

  const char *(*map) (char esc1, char esc2, const char *arg),

  char *(*helper) (const char *const arg_strs[], void *context), void *context,

  size_t len_str)

{

  char esc1s[MAX_ARG_NUM_PLUS_2 - 1], esc2s[MAX_ARG_NUM_PLUS_2 - 1];

  const char *bit_fields[MAX_ARG_NUM_PLUS_2 - 1];

  const char *src;

  char *dest;

  /* The expanded macro character length does not exceed 1000, and number of

     label is 6 at most in the expanded macro. The len_str is the length of

     str.  */

  char *buffer =(char *) malloc(1024 +  6 * len_str);

  if (format)

    loongarch_parse_format (format, esc1s, esc2s, bit_fields);

  src = macro;

  dest = buffer;

  while (*src)

    if (*src == '%')

      {

  src++;

  if ('1' <= *src && *src <= '9')

    {

      size_t i = *src - '1';

      const char *t = map (esc1s[i], esc2s[i], arg_strs[i]);

      while (*t)

        *dest++ = *t++;

    }

  else if (*src == '%')

    *dest++ = '%';

  else if (*src == 'f' && helper)

    {

      char *b, *t;

      t = b = (*helper) (arg_strs, context);

      if (b)

        {

    while (*t)

      *dest++ = *t++;

    free (b);

        }

    }

  src++;

      }

    else

      *dest++ = *src++;

  *dest = '\0';

  return buffer;

}

char *

loongarch_expand_macro (const char *macro, const char *const arg_strs[],

      char *(*helper) (const char *const arg_strs[],

           void *context),

      void *context, size_t len_str)

{

  return loongarch_expand_macro_with_format_map (NULL, macro, arg_strs, I,

             helper, context, len_str);

}

size_t

loongarch_bits_imm_needed (int64_t imm, int si)

{

  size_t ret;

  if (si)

    {

      if (imm < 0)

  {

    uint64_t uimm = (uint64_t) imm;

    uint64_t uimax = UINT64_C (1) << 63;

    for (ret = 0; (uimm & uimax) != 0; uimm <<= 1, ret++)

      ;

    ret = 64 - ret + 1;

  }

      else

  ret = loongarch_bits_imm_needed (imm, 0) + 1;

    }

  else

    {

      uint64_t t = imm;

      for (ret = 0; t; t >>= 1, ret++)

  ;

    }

  return ret;

}

void

loongarch_eliminate_adjacent_repeat_char (char *dest, char c)

{

  if (c == '\0')

    return;

  char *src = dest;

  while (*dest)

    {

      while (src[0] == c && src[0] == src[1])

  src++;

      *dest++ = *src++;

    }

}