/* Disassembly routines for TMS320C30 architecture

   Copyright (C) 1998-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

   Contributed by Steven Haworth (steve@pm.cse.rmit.edu.au)

   This file is part of the GNU opcodes library.

   This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify

   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)

   any later version.

   It is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT

   ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY

   or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public

   License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License

   along with this file; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the

   Free Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,

   MA 02110-1301, USA.  */

#include "sysdep.h"

#include <errno.h>

#include <math.h>

#include "disassemble.h"

#include "opcode/tic30.h"

#define NORMAL_INSN   1

#define PARALLEL_INSN 2

/* Gets the type of instruction based on the top 2 or 3 bits of the

   instruction word.  */

#define GET_TYPE(insn) (insn & 0x80000000 ? insn & 0xC0000000 : insn & 0xE0000000)

/* Instruction types.  */

#define TWO_OPERAND_1 0x00000000

#define TWO_OPERAND_2 0x40000000

#define THREE_OPERAND 0x20000000

#define PAR_STORE     0xC0000000

#define MUL_ADDS      0x80000000

#define BRANCHES      0x60000000

/* Specific instruction id bits.  */

#define NORMAL_IDEN    0x1F800000

#define PAR_STORE_IDEN 0x3E000000

#define MUL_ADD_IDEN   0x2C000000

#define BR_IMM_IDEN    0x1F000000

#define BR_COND_IDEN   0x1C3F0000

/* Addressing modes.  */

#define AM_REGISTER 0x00000000

#define AM_DIRECT   0x00200000

#define AM_INDIRECT 0x00400000

#define AM_IMM      0x00600000

#define P_FIELD 0x03000000

#define REG_AR0 0x08

#define LDP_INSN 0x08700000

/* TMS320C30 program counter for current instruction.  */

static unsigned int _pc;

struct instruction

{

  int type;

  insn_template *tm;

  partemplate *ptm;

};

static int

get_tic30_instruction (unsigned long insn_word, struct instruction *insn)

{

  switch (GET_TYPE (insn_word))

    {

    case TWO_OPERAND_1:

    case TWO_OPERAND_2:

    case THREE_OPERAND:

      insn->type = NORMAL_INSN;

      {

  insn_template *current_optab = (insn_template *) tic30_optab;

  for (; current_optab < tic30_optab_end; current_optab++)

    {

      if (GET_TYPE (current_optab->base_opcode) == GET_TYPE (insn_word))

        {

    if (current_optab->operands == 0)

      {

        if (current_optab->base_opcode == insn_word)

          {

      insn->tm = current_optab;

      break;

          }

      }

    else if ((current_optab->base_opcode & NORMAL_IDEN) == (insn_word & NORMAL_IDEN))

      {

        insn->tm = current_optab;

        break;

      }

        }

    }

      }

      break;

    case PAR_STORE:

      insn->type = PARALLEL_INSN;

      {

  partemplate *current_optab = (partemplate *) tic30_paroptab;

  for (; current_optab < tic30_paroptab_end; current_optab++)

    {

      if (GET_TYPE (current_optab->base_opcode) == GET_TYPE (insn_word))

        {

    if ((current_optab->base_opcode & PAR_STORE_IDEN)

        == (insn_word & PAR_STORE_IDEN))

      {

        insn->ptm = current_optab;

        break;

      }

        }

    }

      }

      break;

    case MUL_ADDS:

      insn->type = PARALLEL_INSN;

      {

  partemplate *current_optab = (partemplate *) tic30_paroptab;

  for (; current_optab < tic30_paroptab_end; current_optab++)

    {

      if (GET_TYPE (current_optab->base_opcode) == GET_TYPE (insn_word))

        {

    if ((current_optab->base_opcode & MUL_ADD_IDEN)

        == (insn_word & MUL_ADD_IDEN))

      {

        insn->ptm = current_optab;

        break;

      }

        }

    }

      }

      break;

    case BRANCHES:

      insn->type = NORMAL_INSN;

      {

  insn_template *current_optab = (insn_template *) tic30_optab;

  for (; current_optab < tic30_optab_end; current_optab++)

    {

      if (GET_TYPE (current_optab->base_opcode) == GET_TYPE (insn_word))

        {

    if (current_optab->operand_types[0] & Imm24)

      {

        if ((current_optab->base_opcode & BR_IMM_IDEN)

      == (insn_word & BR_IMM_IDEN))

          {

      insn->tm = current_optab;

      break;

          }

      }

    else if (current_optab->operands > 0)

      {

        if ((current_optab->base_opcode & BR_COND_IDEN)

      == (insn_word & BR_COND_IDEN))

          {

      insn->tm = current_optab;

      break;

          }

      }

    else

      {

        if ((current_optab->base_opcode & (BR_COND_IDEN | 0x00800000))

      == (insn_word & (BR_COND_IDEN | 0x00800000)))

          {

      insn->tm = current_optab;

      break;

          }

      }

        }

    }

      }

      break;

    default:

      return 0;

    }

  return 1;

}

#define OPERAND_BUFFER_LEN 15

static int

get_register_operand (unsigned char fragment, char *buffer)

{

  const reg *current_reg = tic30_regtab;

  if (buffer == NULL)

    return 0;

  for (; current_reg < tic30_regtab_end; current_reg++)

    {

      if ((fragment & 0x1F) == current_reg->opcode)

  {

    strncpy (buffer, current_reg->name, OPERAND_BUFFER_LEN - 1);

    buffer[OPERAND_BUFFER_LEN - 1] = 0;

    return 1;

  }

    }

  return 0;

}

static int

get_indirect_operand (unsigned short fragment,

          int size,

          char *buffer)

{

  unsigned char mod;

  unsigned arnum;

  unsigned char disp;

  if (buffer == NULL)

    return 0;

  /* Determine which bits identify the sections of the indirect

     operand based on the size in bytes.  */

  switch (size)

    {

    case 1:

      mod = (fragment & 0x00F8) >> 3;

      arnum = (fragment & 0x0007);

      disp = 0;

      break;

    case 2:

      mod = (fragment & 0xF800) >> 11;

      arnum = (fragment & 0x0700) >> 8;

      disp = (fragment & 0x00FF);

      break;

    default:

      return 0;

    }

  {

    const ind_addr_type *current_ind = tic30_indaddr_tab;

    for (; current_ind < tic30_indaddrtab_end; current_ind++)

      {

  if (current_ind->modfield == mod)

    {

      if (current_ind->displacement == IMPLIED_DISP && size == 2)

        continue;

      else

        {

    size_t i, len;

    int bufcnt;

    len = strlen (current_ind->syntax);

    for (i = 0, bufcnt = 0; i < len; i++, bufcnt++)

      {

        buffer[bufcnt] = current_ind->syntax[i];

        if (bufcnt > 0

      && bufcnt < OPERAND_BUFFER_LEN - 1

      && buffer[bufcnt - 1] == 'a'

      && buffer[bufcnt] == 'r')

          buffer[++bufcnt] = arnum + '0';

        if (bufcnt < OPERAND_BUFFER_LEN - 1

      && buffer[bufcnt] == '('

      && current_ind->displacement == DISP_REQUIRED)

          {

      snprintf (buffer + (bufcnt + 1),

         OPERAND_BUFFER_LEN - (bufcnt + 1),

         "%u", disp);

      bufcnt += strlen (buffer + (bufcnt + 1));

          }

      }

    buffer[bufcnt + 1] = '\0';

    break;

        }

    }

      }

  }

  return 1;

}

static int

cnvt_tmsfloat_ieee (unsigned long tmsfloat, int size, float *ieeefloat)

{

  unsigned long exponent, sign, mant;

  union

  {

    unsigned long l;

    float f;

  } val;

  if (size == 2)

    {

      if ((tmsfloat & 0x0000F000) == 0x00008000)

  tmsfloat = 0x80000000;

      else

  {

    tmsfloat <<= 16;

    tmsfloat = (long) tmsfloat >> 4;

  }

    }

  exponent = tmsfloat & 0xFF000000;

  if (exponent == 0x80000000)

    {

      *ieeefloat = 0.0;

      return 1;

    }

  exponent += 0x7F000000;

  sign = (tmsfloat & 0x00800000) << 8;

  mant = tmsfloat & 0x007FFFFF;

  if (exponent == 0xFF000000)

    {

      if (mant == 0)

  *ieeefloat = ERANGE;

#ifdef HUGE_VALF

      if (sign == 0)

  *ieeefloat = HUGE_VALF;

      else

  *ieeefloat = -HUGE_VALF;

#else

      if (sign == 0)

  *ieeefloat = 1.0 / 0.0;

      else

  *ieeefloat = -1.0 / 0.0;

#endif

      return 1;

    }

  exponent >>= 1;

  if (sign)

    {

      mant = (~mant) & 0x007FFFFF;

      mant += 1;

      exponent += mant & 0x00800000;

      exponent &= 0x7F800000;

      mant &= 0x007FFFFF;

    }

  if (tmsfloat == 0x80000000)

    sign = mant = exponent = 0;

  tmsfloat = sign | exponent | mant;

  val.l = tmsfloat;

  *ieeefloat = val.f;

  return 1;

}

static int

print_two_operand (disassemble_info *info,

       unsigned long insn_word,

       struct instruction *insn)

{

  char name[12];

  char operand[2][OPERAND_BUFFER_LEN] =

  {

    {0},

    {0}

  };

  float f_number;

  if (insn->tm == NULL)

    return 0;

  strcpy (name, insn->tm->name);

  if (insn->tm->opcode_modifier == AddressMode)

    {

      int src_op, dest_op;

      /* Determine whether instruction is a store or a normal instruction.  */

      if ((insn->tm->operand_types[1] & (Direct | Indirect))

    == (Direct | Indirect))

  {

    src_op = 1;

    dest_op = 0;

  }

      else

  {

    src_op = 0;

    dest_op = 1;

  }

      /* Get the destination register.  */

      if (insn->tm->operands == 2)

  get_register_operand ((insn_word & 0x001F0000) >> 16, operand[dest_op]);

      /* Get the source operand based on addressing mode.  */

      switch (insn_word & AddressMode)

  {

  case AM_REGISTER:

    /* Check for the NOP instruction before getting the operand.  */

    if ((insn->tm->operand_types[0] & NotReq) == 0)

      get_register_operand ((insn_word & 0x0000001F), operand[src_op]);

    break;

  case AM_DIRECT:

    sprintf (operand[src_op], "@0x%lX", (insn_word & 0x0000FFFF));

    break;

  case AM_INDIRECT:

    get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x0000FFFF), 2, operand[src_op]);

    break;

  case AM_IMM:

    /* Get the value of the immediate operand based on variable type.  */

    switch (insn->tm->imm_arg_type)

      {

      case Imm_Float:

        cnvt_tmsfloat_ieee ((insn_word & 0x0000FFFF), 2, &f_number);

        sprintf (operand[src_op], "%2.2f", f_number);

        break;

      case Imm_SInt:

        sprintf (operand[src_op], "%d", (short) (insn_word & 0x0000FFFF));

        break;

      case Imm_UInt:

        sprintf (operand[src_op], "%lu", (insn_word & 0x0000FFFF));

        break;

      default:

        return 0;

      }

    /* Handle special case for LDP instruction.  */

    if ((insn_word & 0xFFFFFF00) == LDP_INSN)

      {

        strcpy (name, "ldp");

        sprintf (operand[0], "0x%06lX", (insn_word & 0x000000FF) << 16);

        operand[1][0] = '\0';

      }

  }

    }

  /* Handle case for stack and rotate instructions.  */

  else if (insn->tm->operands == 1)

    {

      if (insn->tm->opcode_modifier == StackOp)

  get_register_operand ((insn_word & 0x001F0000) >> 16, operand[0]);

    }

  /* Output instruction to stream.  */

  info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "   %s %s%c%s", name,

          operand[0][0] ? operand[0] : "",

          operand[1][0] ? ',' : ' ',

          operand[1][0] ? operand[1] : "");

  return 1;

}

static int

print_three_operand (disassemble_info *info,

         unsigned long insn_word,

         struct instruction *insn)

{

  char operand[3][OPERAND_BUFFER_LEN] =

  {

    {0},

    {0},

    {0}

  };

  if (insn->tm == NULL)

    return 0;

  switch (insn_word & AddressMode)

    {

    case AM_REGISTER:

      get_register_operand ((insn_word & 0x000000FF), operand[0]);

      get_register_operand ((insn_word & 0x0000FF00) >> 8, operand[1]);

      break;

    case AM_DIRECT:

      get_register_operand ((insn_word & 0x000000FF), operand[0]);

      get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x0000FF00) >> 8, 1, operand[1]);

      break;

    case AM_INDIRECT:

      get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x000000FF), 1, operand[0]);

      get_register_operand ((insn_word & 0x0000FF00) >> 8, operand[1]);

      break;

    case AM_IMM:

      get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x000000FF), 1, operand[0]);

      get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x0000FF00) >> 8, 1, operand[1]);

      break;

    default:

      return 0;

    }

  if (insn->tm->operands == 3)

    get_register_operand ((insn_word & 0x001F0000) >> 16, operand[2]);

  info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "   %s %s,%s%c%s", insn->tm->name,

          operand[0], operand[1],

          operand[2][0] ? ',' : ' ',

          operand[2][0] ? operand[2] : "");

  return 1;

}

static int

print_par_insn (disassemble_info *info,

    unsigned long insn_word,

    struct instruction *insn)

{

  size_t i, len;

  char *name1, *name2;

  char operand[2][3][OPERAND_BUFFER_LEN] =

  {

    {

      {0},

      {0},

      {0}

    },

    {

      {0},

      {0},

      {0}

    }

  };

  if (insn->ptm == NULL)

    return 0;

  /* Parse out the names of each of the parallel instructions from the

     q_insn1_insn2 format.  */

  name1 = (char *) strdup (insn->ptm->name + 2);

  name2 = "";

  len = strlen (name1);

  for (i = 0; i < len; i++)

    {

      if (name1[i] == '_')

  {

    name2 = &name1[i + 1];

    name1[i] = '\0';

    break;

  }

    }

  /* Get the operands of the instruction based on the operand order.  */

  switch (insn->ptm->oporder)

    {

    case OO_4op1:

      get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x000000FF), 1, operand[0][0]);

      get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x0000FF00) >> 8, 1, operand[1][1]);

      get_register_operand ((insn_word >> 16) & 0x07, operand[1][0]);

      get_register_operand ((insn_word >> 22) & 0x07, operand[0][1]);

      break;

    case OO_4op2:

      get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x000000FF), 1, operand[0][0]);

      get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x0000FF00) >> 8, 1, operand[1][0]);

      get_register_operand ((insn_word >> 19) & 0x07, operand[1][1]);

      get_register_operand ((insn_word >> 22) & 0x07, operand[0][1]);

      break;

    case OO_4op3:

      get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x000000FF), 1, operand[0][1]);

      get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x0000FF00) >> 8, 1, operand[1][1]);

      get_register_operand ((insn_word >> 16) & 0x07, operand[1][0]);

      get_register_operand ((insn_word >> 22) & 0x07, operand[0][0]);

      break;

    case OO_5op1:

      get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x000000FF), 1, operand[0][0]);

      get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x0000FF00) >> 8, 1, operand[1][1]);

      get_register_operand ((insn_word >> 16) & 0x07, operand[1][0]);

      get_register_operand ((insn_word >> 19) & 0x07, operand[0][1]);

      get_register_operand ((insn_word >> 22) & 0x07, operand[0][2]);

      break;

    case OO_5op2:

      get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x000000FF), 1, operand[0][1]);

      get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x0000FF00) >> 8, 1, operand[1][1]);

      get_register_operand ((insn_word >> 16) & 0x07, operand[1][0]);

      get_register_operand ((insn_word >> 19) & 0x07, operand[0][0]);

      get_register_operand ((insn_word >> 22) & 0x07, operand[0][2]);

      break;

    case OO_PField:

      if (insn_word & 0x00800000)

  get_register_operand (0x01, operand[0][2]);

      else

  get_register_operand (0x00, operand[0][2]);

      if (insn_word & 0x00400000)

  get_register_operand (0x03, operand[1][2]);

      else

  get_register_operand (0x02, operand[1][2]);

      switch (insn_word & P_FIELD)

  {

  case 0x00000000:

    get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x000000FF), 1, operand[0][1]);

    get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x0000FF00) >> 8, 1, operand[0][0]);

    get_register_operand ((insn_word >> 16) & 0x07, operand[1][1]);

    get_register_operand ((insn_word >> 19) & 0x07, operand[1][0]);

    break;

  case 0x01000000:

    get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x000000FF), 1, operand[1][0]);

    get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x0000FF00) >> 8, 1, operand[0][0]);

    get_register_operand ((insn_word >> 16) & 0x07, operand[1][1]);

    get_register_operand ((insn_word >> 19) & 0x07, operand[0][1]);

    break;

  case 0x02000000:

    get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x000000FF), 1, operand[1][1]);

    get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x0000FF00) >> 8, 1, operand[1][0]);

    get_register_operand ((insn_word >> 16) & 0x07, operand[0][1]);

    get_register_operand ((insn_word >> 19) & 0x07, operand[0][0]);

    break;

  case 0x03000000:

    get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x000000FF), 1, operand[1][1]);

    get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x0000FF00) >> 8, 1, operand[0][0]);

    get_register_operand ((insn_word >> 16) & 0x07, operand[1][0]);

    get_register_operand ((insn_word >> 19) & 0x07, operand[0][1]);

    break;

  }

      break;

    default:

      return 0;

    }

  info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "   %s %s,%s%c%s", name1,

          operand[0][0], operand[0][1],

          operand[0][2][0] ? ',' : ' ',

          operand[0][2][0] ? operand[0][2] : "");

  info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "\n\t\t\t|| %s %s,%s%c%s", name2,

          operand[1][0], operand[1][1],

          operand[1][2][0] ? ',' : ' ',

          operand[1][2][0] ? operand[1][2] : "");

  free (name1);

  return 1;

}

static int

print_branch (disassemble_info *info,

        unsigned long insn_word,

        struct instruction *insn)

{

  char operand[2][OPERAND_BUFFER_LEN] =

  {

    {0},

    {0}

  };

  unsigned long address;

  int print_label = 0;

  if (insn->tm == NULL)

    return 0;

  /* Get the operands for 24-bit immediate jumps.  */

  if (insn->tm->operand_types[0] & Imm24)

    {

      address = insn_word & 0x00FFFFFF;

      sprintf (operand[0], "0x%lX", address);

      print_label = 1;

    }

  /* Get the operand for the trap instruction.  */

  else if (insn->tm->operand_types[0] & IVector)

    {

      address = insn_word & 0x0000001F;

      sprintf (operand[0], "0x%lX", address);

    }

  else

    {

      address = insn_word & 0x0000FFFF;

      /* Get the operands for the DB instructions.  */

      if (insn->tm->operands == 2)

  {

    get_register_operand (((insn_word & 0x01C00000) >> 22) + REG_AR0, operand[0]);

    if (insn_word & PCRel)

      {

        sprintf (operand[1], "%d", (short) address);

        print_label = 1;

      }

    else

      get_register_operand (insn_word & 0x0000001F, operand[1]);

  }

      /* Get the operands for the standard branches.  */

      else if (insn->tm->operands == 1)

  {

    if (insn_word & PCRel)

      {

        address = (short) address;

        sprintf (operand[0], "%ld", address);

        print_label = 1;

      }

    else

      get_register_operand (insn_word & 0x0000001F, operand[0]);

  }

    }

  info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "   %s %s%c%s", insn->tm->name,

          operand[0][0] ? operand[0] : "",

          operand[1][0] ? ',' : ' ',

          operand[1][0] ? operand[1] : "");

  /* Print destination of branch in relation to current symbol.  */

  if (print_label && info->symbols)

    {

      asymbol *sym = *info->symbols;

      if ((insn->tm->opcode_modifier == PCRel) && (insn_word & PCRel))

  {

    address = (_pc + 1 + (short) address) - ((sym->section->vma + sym->value) / 4);

    /* Check for delayed instruction, if so adjust destination.  */

    if (insn_word & 0x00200000)

      address += 2;

  }

      else

  {

    address -= ((sym->section->vma + sym->value) / 4);

  }

      if (address == 0)

  info->fprintf_func (info->stream, " <%s>", sym->name);

      else

  info->fprintf_func (info->stream, " <%s %c %lu>", sym->name,

          ((short) address < 0) ? '-' : '+',

          address);

    }

  return 1;

}

int

print_insn_tic30 (bfd_vma pc, disassemble_info *info)

{

  unsigned long insn_word;

  struct instruction insn = { 0, NULL, NULL };

  bfd_vma bufaddr = pc - info->buffer_vma;

  if (bufaddr + 3 >= info->buffer_length)

    return -1;

  /* Obtain the current instruction word from the buffer.  */

  insn_word = (((unsigned) *(info->buffer + bufaddr) << 24)

         | (*(info->buffer + bufaddr + 1) << 16)

         | (*(info->buffer + bufaddr + 2) << 8)

         | *(info->buffer + bufaddr + 3));

  _pc = pc / 4;

  /* Get the instruction referred to by the current instruction word

     and print it out based on its type.  */

  if (!get_tic30_instruction (insn_word, &insn))

    return -1;

  switch (GET_TYPE (insn_word))

    {

    case TWO_OPERAND_1:

    case TWO_OPERAND_2:

      if (!print_two_operand (info, insn_word, &insn))

  return -1;

      break;

    case THREE_OPERAND:

      if (!print_three_operand (info, insn_word, &insn))

  return -1;

      break;

    case PAR_STORE:

    case MUL_ADDS:

      if (!print_par_insn (info, insn_word, &insn))

  return -1;

      break;

    case BRANCHES:

      if (!print_branch (info, insn_word, &insn))

  return -1;

      break;

    }

  return 4;

}