/* Opcode printing code for the WebAssembly target

   Copyright (C) 2017-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

   This file is part of libopcodes.

   This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify

   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or

   (at your option) any later version.

   It is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT

   ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY

   or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public

   License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License

   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software

   Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,

   MA 02110-1301, USA.  */

#include "sysdep.h"

#include "disassemble.h"

#include "opintl.h"

#include "safe-ctype.h"

#include "floatformat.h"

#include "libiberty.h"

#include "elf-bfd.h"

#include "elf/internal.h"

#include "elf/wasm32.h"

#include <stdint.h>

#include <limits.h>

#ifndef CHAR_BIT

#define CHAR_BIT 8

#endif

/* Type names for blocks and signatures.  */

#define BLOCK_TYPE_NONE              0x40

#define BLOCK_TYPE_I32               0x7f

#define BLOCK_TYPE_I64               0x7e

#define BLOCK_TYPE_F32               0x7d

#define BLOCK_TYPE_F64               0x7c

enum wasm_class

{

  wasm_typed,

  wasm_special,

  wasm_break,

  wasm_break_if,

  wasm_break_table,

  wasm_return,

  wasm_call,

  wasm_call_import,

  wasm_call_indirect,

  wasm_get_local,

  wasm_set_local,

  wasm_tee_local,

  wasm_drop,

  wasm_constant_i32,

  wasm_constant_i64,

  wasm_constant_f32,

  wasm_constant_f64,

  wasm_unary,

  wasm_binary,

  wasm_conv,

  wasm_load,

  wasm_store,

  wasm_select,

  wasm_relational,

  wasm_eqz,

  wasm_current_memory,

  wasm_grow_memory,

  wasm_signature

};

struct wasm32_private_data

{

  bool print_registers;

  bool print_well_known_globals;

  /* Limit valid symbols to those with a given prefix.  */

  const char *section_prefix;

};

typedef struct

{

  const char *name;

  const char *description;

} wasm32_options_t;

static const wasm32_options_t options[] =

{

  { "registers", N_("Disassemble \"register\" names") },

  { "globals",   N_("Name well-known globals") },

};

#define WASM_OPCODE(opcode, name, intype, outtype, clas, signedness)     \

  { name, wasm_ ## clas, opcode },

struct wasm32_opcode_s

{

  const char *name;

  enum wasm_class clas;

  unsigned char opcode;

} wasm32_opcodes[] =

{

#include "opcode/wasm.h"

  { NULL, 0, 0 }

};

/* Parse the disassembler options in OPTS and initialize INFO.  */

static void

parse_wasm32_disassembler_options (struct disassemble_info *info,

                                   const char *opts)

{

  struct wasm32_private_data *private = info->private_data;

  while (opts != NULL)

    {

      if (startswith (opts, "registers"))

        private->print_registers = true;

      else if (startswith (opts, "globals"))

        private->print_well_known_globals = true;

      opts = strchr (opts, ',');

      if (opts)

        opts++;

    }

}

/* Check whether SYM is valid.  Special-case absolute symbols, which

   are unhelpful to print, and arguments to a "call" insn, which we

   want to be in a section matching a given prefix.  */

static bool

wasm32_symbol_is_valid (asymbol *sym,

                        struct disassemble_info *info)

{

  struct wasm32_private_data *private_data = info->private_data;

  if (sym == NULL)

    return false;

  if (strcmp(sym->section->name, "*ABS*") == 0)

    return false;

  if (private_data && private_data->section_prefix != NULL

      && strncmp (sym->section->name, private_data->section_prefix,

                  strlen (private_data->section_prefix)))

    return false;

  return true;

}

/* Initialize the disassembler structures for INFO.  */

void

disassemble_init_wasm32 (struct disassemble_info *info)

{

  if (info->private_data == NULL)

    {

      static struct wasm32_private_data private;

      private.print_registers = false;

      private.print_well_known_globals = false;

      private.section_prefix = NULL;

      info->private_data = &private;

    }

  if (info->disassembler_options)

    {

      parse_wasm32_disassembler_options (info, info->disassembler_options);

      info->disassembler_options = NULL;

    }

  info->symbol_is_valid = wasm32_symbol_is_valid;

}

/* Read an LEB128-encoded integer from INFO at address PC, reading one

   byte at a time.  Set ERROR_RETURN if no complete integer could be

   read, LENGTH_RETURN to the number oof bytes read (including bytes

   in incomplete numbers).  SIGN means interpret the number as

   SLEB128.  Unfortunately, this is a duplicate of wasm-module.c's

   wasm_read_leb128 ().  */

static uint64_t

wasm_read_leb128 (bfd_vma pc,

                  struct disassemble_info *info,

                  bool *error_return,

                  unsigned int *length_return,

                  bool sign)

{

  uint64_t result = 0;

  unsigned int num_read = 0;

  unsigned int shift = 0;

  unsigned char byte = 0;

  unsigned char lost, mask;

  int status = 1;

  while (info->read_memory_func (pc + num_read, &byte, 1, info) == 0)

    {

      num_read++;

      if (shift < CHAR_BIT * sizeof (result))

  {

    result |= ((uint64_t) (byte & 0x7f)) << shift;

    /* These bits overflowed.  */

    lost = byte ^ (result >> shift);

    /* And this is the mask of possible overflow bits.  */

    mask = 0x7f ^ ((uint64_t) 0x7f << shift >> shift);

    shift += 7;

  }

      else

  {

    lost = byte;

    mask = 0x7f;

  }

      if ((lost & mask) != (sign && (int64_t) result < 0 ? mask : 0))

  status |= 2;

      if ((byte & 0x80) == 0)

  {

    status &= ~1;

    if (sign && shift < CHAR_BIT * sizeof (result) && (byte & 0x40))

      result |= -((uint64_t) 1 << shift);

    break;

  }

    }

  if (length_return != NULL)

    *length_return = num_read;

  if (error_return != NULL)

    *error_return = status != 0;

  return result;

}

/* Read a 32-bit IEEE float from PC using INFO, convert it to a host

   double, and store it at VALUE.  */

static int

read_f32 (double *value, bfd_vma pc, struct disassemble_info *info)

{

  bfd_byte buf[4];

  if (info->read_memory_func (pc, buf, sizeof (buf), info))

    return -1;

  floatformat_to_double (&floatformat_ieee_single_little, buf,

                         value);

  return sizeof (buf);

}

/* Read a 64-bit IEEE float from PC using INFO, convert it to a host

   double, and store it at VALUE.  */

static int

read_f64 (double *value, bfd_vma pc, struct disassemble_info *info)

{

  bfd_byte buf[8];

  if (info->read_memory_func (pc, buf, sizeof (buf), info))

    return -1;

  floatformat_to_double (&floatformat_ieee_double_little, buf,

                         value);

  return sizeof (buf);

}

/* Main disassembly routine.  Disassemble insn at PC using INFO.  */

int

print_insn_wasm32 (bfd_vma pc, struct disassemble_info *info)

{

  unsigned char opcode;

  struct wasm32_opcode_s *op;

  bfd_byte buffer[16];

  void *stream = info->stream;

  fprintf_ftype prin = info->fprintf_func;

  struct wasm32_private_data *private_data = info->private_data;

  uint64_t val;

  int len;

  unsigned int bytes_read;

  bool error;

  if (info->read_memory_func (pc, buffer, 1, info))

    return -1;

  opcode = buffer[0];

  for (op = wasm32_opcodes; op->name; op++)

    if (op->opcode == opcode)

      break;

  if (!op->name)

    {

      prin (stream, "\t.byte 0x%02x\n", buffer[0]);

      return 1;

    }

  len = 1;

  prin (stream, "\t");

  prin (stream, "%s", op->name);

  if (op->clas == wasm_typed)

    {

      val = wasm_read_leb128 (pc + len, info, &error, &bytes_read, false);

      if (error)

  return -1;

      len += bytes_read;

      switch (val)

  {

  case BLOCK_TYPE_NONE:

    prin (stream, "[]");

    break;

  case BLOCK_TYPE_I32:

    prin (stream, "[i]");

    break;

  case BLOCK_TYPE_I64:

    prin (stream, "[l]");

    break;

  case BLOCK_TYPE_F32:

    prin (stream, "[f]");

    break;

  case BLOCK_TYPE_F64:

    prin (stream, "[d]");

    break;

  default:

    return -1;

  }

    }

  switch (op->clas)

    {

    case wasm_special:

    case wasm_eqz:

    case wasm_binary:

    case wasm_unary:

    case wasm_conv:

    case wasm_relational:

    case wasm_drop:

    case wasm_signature:

    case wasm_call_import:

    case wasm_typed:

    case wasm_select:

      break;

    case wasm_break_table:

      {

  uint32_t target_count, i;

  val = wasm_read_leb128 (pc + len, info, &error, &bytes_read,

        false);

  target_count = val;

  if (error || target_count != val || target_count == (uint32_t) -1)

    return -1;

  len += bytes_read;

  prin (stream, " %u", target_count);

  for (i = 0; i < target_count + 1; i++)

    {

      uint32_t target;

      val = wasm_read_leb128 (pc + len, info, &error, &bytes_read,

            false);

      target = val;

      if (error || target != val)

        return -1;

      len += bytes_read;

      prin (stream, " %u", target);

    }

      }

      break;

    case wasm_break:

    case wasm_break_if:

      {

  uint32_t depth;

  val = wasm_read_leb128 (pc + len, info, &error, &bytes_read,

        false);

  depth = val;

  if (error || depth != val)

    return -1;

  len += bytes_read;

  prin (stream, " %u", depth);

      }

      break;

    case wasm_return:

      break;

    case wasm_constant_i32:

    case wasm_constant_i64:

      val = wasm_read_leb128 (pc + len, info, &error, &bytes_read, true);

      if (error)

  return -1;

      len += bytes_read;

      prin (stream, " %" PRId64, val);

      break;

    case wasm_constant_f32:

      {

  double fconstant;

  int ret;

  /* This appears to be the best we can do, even though we're

     using host doubles for WebAssembly floats.  */

  ret = read_f32 (&fconstant, pc + len, info);

  if (ret < 0)

    return -1;

  len += ret;

  prin (stream, " %.9g", fconstant);

      }

      break;

    case wasm_constant_f64:

      {

  double fconstant;

  int ret;

  ret = read_f64 (&fconstant, pc + len, info);

  if (ret < 0)

    return -1;

  len += ret;

  prin (stream, " %.17g", fconstant);

      }

      break;

    case wasm_call:

      {

  uint32_t function_index;

  val = wasm_read_leb128 (pc + len, info, &error, &bytes_read,

        false);

  function_index = val;

  if (error || function_index != val)

    return -1;

  len += bytes_read;

  prin (stream, " ");

  private_data->section_prefix = ".space.function_index";

  (*info->print_address_func) ((bfd_vma) function_index, info);

  private_data->section_prefix = NULL;

      }

      break;

    case wasm_call_indirect:

      {

  uint32_t type_index, xtra_index;

  val = wasm_read_leb128 (pc + len, info, &error, &bytes_read,

        false);

  type_index = val;

  if (error || type_index != val)

    return -1;

  len += bytes_read;

  prin (stream, " %u", type_index);

  val = wasm_read_leb128 (pc + len, info, &error, &bytes_read,

        false);

  xtra_index = val;

  if (error || xtra_index != val)

    return -1;

  len += bytes_read;

  prin (stream, " %u", xtra_index);

      }

      break;

    case wasm_get_local:

    case wasm_set_local:

    case wasm_tee_local:

      {

  uint32_t local_index;

  val = wasm_read_leb128 (pc + len, info, &error, &bytes_read,

        false);

  local_index = val;

  if (error || local_index != val)

    return -1;

  len += bytes_read;

  prin (stream, " %u", local_index);

  if (strcmp (op->name + 4, "local") == 0)

    {

      static const char *locals[] =

        {

    "$dpc", "$sp1", "$r0", "$r1", "$rpc", "$pc0",

    "$rp", "$fp", "$sp",

    "$r2", "$r3", "$r4", "$r5", "$r6", "$r7",

    "$i0", "$i1", "$i2", "$i3", "$i4", "$i5", "$i6", "$i7",

    "$f0", "$f1", "$f2", "$f3", "$f4", "$f5", "$f6", "$f7",

        };

      if (private_data->print_registers

    && local_index < ARRAY_SIZE (locals))

        prin (stream, " <%s>", locals[local_index]);

    }

  else

    {

      static const char *globals[] =

        {

    "$got", "$plt", "$gpo"

        };

      if (private_data->print_well_known_globals

    && local_index < ARRAY_SIZE (globals))

        prin (stream, " <%s>", globals[local_index]);

    }

      }

      break;

    case wasm_grow_memory:

    case wasm_current_memory:

      {

  uint32_t reserved_size;

  val = wasm_read_leb128 (pc + len, info, &error, &bytes_read,

        false);

  reserved_size = val;

  if (error || reserved_size != val)

    return -1;

  len += bytes_read;

  prin (stream, " %u", reserved_size);

      }

      break;

    case wasm_load:

    case wasm_store:

      {

  uint32_t flags, offset;

  val = wasm_read_leb128 (pc + len, info, &error, &bytes_read,

        false);

  flags = val;

  if (error || flags != val)

    return -1;

  len += bytes_read;

  val = wasm_read_leb128 (pc + len, info, &error, &bytes_read,

        false);

  offset = val;

  if (error || offset != val)

    return -1;

  len += bytes_read;

  prin (stream, " a=%u %u", flags, offset);

      }

      break;

    }

  return len;

}

/* Print valid disassembler options to STREAM.  */

void

print_wasm32_disassembler_options (FILE *stream)

{

  unsigned int i, max_len = 0;

  fprintf (stream, _("\

The following WebAssembly-specific disassembler options are supported for use\n\

with the -M switch:\n"));

  for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE (options); i++)

    {

      unsigned int len = strlen (options[i].name);

      if (max_len < len)

  max_len = len;

    }

  for (i = 0, max_len++; i < ARRAY_SIZE (options); i++)

    fprintf (stream, "  %s%*c %s\n",

       options[i].name,

       (int)(max_len - strlen (options[i].name)), ' ',

       _(options[i].description));

}