/* Disassembler code for CRX.

   Copyright (C) 2004-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

   Contributed by Tomer Levi, NSC, Israel.

   Written by Tomer Levi.

   This file is part of the GNU opcodes library.

   This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify

   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)

   any later version.

   It is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT

   ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY

   or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public

   License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License

   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software

   Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,

   MA 02110-1301, USA.  */

#include "sysdep.h"

#include "disassemble.h"

#include "opcode/crx.h"

/* String to print when opcode was not matched.  */

#define ILLEGAL "illegal"

  /* Escape to 16-bit immediate.  */

#define ESCAPE_16_BIT  0xE

/* Extract 'n_bits' from 'a' starting from offset 'offs'.  */

#define EXTRACT(a, offs, n_bits)      \

  (((a) >> (offs)) & ((2ull << (n_bits - 1)) - 1))

/* Set Bit Mask - a mask to set all bits starting from offset 'offs'.  */

#define SBM(offs)  ((-1u << (offs)) & 0xffffffff)

typedef unsigned long dwordU;

typedef unsigned short wordU;

typedef struct

{

  dwordU val;

  int nbits;

} parameter;

/* Structure to hold valid 'cinv' instruction options.  */

typedef struct

  {

    /* Cinv printed string.  */

    char *str;

    /* Value corresponding to the string.  */

    unsigned int value;

  }

cinv_entry;

/* CRX 'cinv' options.  */

static const cinv_entry crx_cinvs[] =

{

  {"[i]", 2}, {"[i,u]", 3}, {"[d]", 4}, {"[d,u]", 5},

  {"[d,i]", 6}, {"[d,i,u]", 7}, {"[b]", 8},

  {"[b,i]", 10}, {"[b,i,u]", 11}, {"[b,d]", 12},

  {"[b,d,u]", 13}, {"[b,d,i]", 14}, {"[b,d,i,u]", 15}

};

/* Enum to distinguish different registers argument types.  */

typedef enum REG_ARG_TYPE

  {

    /* General purpose register (r<N>).  */

    REG_ARG = 0,

    /* User register (u<N>).  */

    USER_REG_ARG,

    /* CO-Processor register (c<N>).  */

    COP_ARG,

    /* CO-Processor special register (cs<N>).  */

    COPS_ARG

  }

REG_ARG_TYPE;

/* Number of valid 'cinv' instruction options.  */

static int NUMCINVS = ((sizeof crx_cinvs)/(sizeof crx_cinvs[0]));

/* Current opcode table entry we're disassembling.  */

static const inst *instruction;

/* Current instruction we're disassembling.  */

static ins currInsn;

/* The current instruction is read into 3 consecutive words.  */

static wordU words[3];

/* Contains all words in appropriate order.  */

static ULONGLONG allWords;

/* Holds the current processed argument number.  */

static int processing_argument_number;

/* Nonzero means a CST4 instruction.  */

static int cst4flag;

/* Nonzero means the instruction's original size is

   incremented (escape sequence is used).  */

static int size_changed;

/* Retrieve the number of operands for the current assembled instruction.  */

static int

get_number_of_operands (void)

{

  int i;

  for (i = 0; i < MAX_OPERANDS && instruction->operands[i].op_type; i++)

    ;

  return i;

}

/* Return the bit size for a given operand.  */

static int

getbits (operand_type op)

{

  if (op < MAX_OPRD)

    return crx_optab[op].bit_size;

  else

    return 0;

}

/* Return the argument type of a given operand.  */

static argtype

getargtype (operand_type op)

{

  if (op < MAX_OPRD)

    return crx_optab[op].arg_type;

  else

    return nullargs;

}

/* Given the trap index in dispatch table, return its name.

   This routine is used when disassembling the 'excp' instruction.  */

static char *

gettrapstring (unsigned int trap_index)

{

  const trap_entry *trap;

  for (trap = crx_traps; trap < crx_traps + NUMTRAPS; trap++)

    if (trap->entry == trap_index)

      return trap->name;

  return ILLEGAL;

}

/* Given a 'cinv' instruction constant operand, return its corresponding string.

   This routine is used when disassembling the 'cinv' instruction.  */

static char *

getcinvstring (unsigned int num)

{

  const cinv_entry *cinv;

  for (cinv = crx_cinvs; cinv < (crx_cinvs + NUMCINVS); cinv++)

    if (cinv->value == num)

      return cinv->str;

  return ILLEGAL;

}

/* Given a register enum value, retrieve its name.  */

static char *

getregname (reg r)

{

  const reg_entry * regentry = &crx_regtab[r];

  if (regentry->type != CRX_R_REGTYPE)

    return ILLEGAL;

  else

    return regentry->name;

}

/* Given a coprocessor register enum value, retrieve its name.  */

static char *

getcopregname (copreg r, reg_type type)

{

  const reg_entry * regentry;

  if (type == CRX_C_REGTYPE)

    regentry = &crx_copregtab[r];

  else if (type == CRX_CS_REGTYPE)

    regentry = &crx_copregtab[r+(cs0-c0)];

  else

    return ILLEGAL;

  return regentry->name;

}

/* Getting a processor register name.  */

static char *

getprocregname (int reg_index)

{

  const reg_entry *r;

  for (r = crx_regtab; r < crx_regtab + NUMREGS; r++)

    if (r->image == reg_index)

      return r->name;

  return "ILLEGAL REGISTER";

}

/* Get the power of two for a given integer.  */

static int

powerof2 (int x)

{

  int product, i;

  for (i = 0, product = 1; i < x; i++)

    product *= 2;

  return product;

}

/* Transform a register bit mask to a register list.  */

static void

getregliststring (int mask, char *string, enum REG_ARG_TYPE core_cop)

{

  char temp_string[16];

  int i;

  string[0] = '{';

  string[1] = '\0';

  /* A zero mask means HI/LO registers.  */

  if (mask == 0)

    {

      if (core_cop == USER_REG_ARG)

  strcat (string, "ulo,uhi");

      else

  strcat (string, "lo,hi");

    }

  else

    {

      for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)

  {

    if (mask & 0x1)

      {

        switch (core_cop)

        {

        case REG_ARG:

    sprintf (temp_string, "r%d", i);

    break;

        case USER_REG_ARG:

    sprintf (temp_string, "u%d", i);

    break;

        case COP_ARG:

    sprintf (temp_string, "c%d", i);

    break;

        case COPS_ARG:

    sprintf (temp_string, "cs%d", i);

    break;

        default:

    break;

        }

        strcat (string, temp_string);

        if (mask & 0xfffe)

    strcat (string, ",");

      }

    mask >>= 1;

  }

    }

  strcat (string, "}");

}

/* START and END are relating 'allWords' struct, which is 48 bits size.

        START|--------|END

      +---------+---------+---------+---------+

      |       |    V    |     A   |   L     |

      +---------+---------+---------+---------+

              0   16    32      48

    words     [0]     [1]       [2] */

static parameter

makelongparameter (ULONGLONG val, int start, int end)

{

  parameter p;

  p.val = (dwordU) EXTRACT(val, 48 - end, end - start);

  p.nbits = end - start;

  return p;

}

/* Build a mask of the instruction's 'constant' opcode,

   based on the instruction's printing flags.  */

static unsigned int

build_mask (void)

{

  unsigned int print_flags;

  unsigned int mask;

  print_flags = instruction->flags & FMT_CRX;

  switch (print_flags)

    {

      case FMT_1:

  mask = 0xF0F00000;

  break;

      case FMT_2:

  mask = 0xFFF0FF00;

  break;

      case FMT_3:

  mask = 0xFFF00F00;

  break;

      case FMT_4:

  mask = 0xFFF0F000;

  break;

      case FMT_5:

  mask = 0xFFF0FFF0;

  break;

      default:

  mask = SBM(instruction->match_bits);

  break;

    }

  return mask;

}

/* Search for a matching opcode. Return 1 for success, 0 for failure.  */

static int

match_opcode (void)

{

  unsigned int mask;

  /* The instruction 'constant' opcode doewsn't exceed 32 bits.  */

  unsigned int doubleWord = words[1] + ((unsigned) words[0] << 16);

  /* Start searching from end of instruction table.  */

  instruction = &crx_instruction[NUMOPCODES - 2];

  /* Loop over instruction table until a full match is found.  */

  while (instruction >= crx_instruction)

    {

      mask = build_mask ();

      if ((doubleWord & mask) == BIN(instruction->match, instruction->match_bits))

  return 1;

      else

  instruction--;

    }

  return 0;

}

/* Set the proper parameter value for different type of arguments.  */

static void

make_argument (argument * a, int start_bits)

{

  int inst_bit_size, total_size;

  parameter p;

  if ((instruction->size == 3) && a->size >= 16)

    inst_bit_size = 48;

  else

    inst_bit_size = 32;

  switch (a->type)

    {

    case arg_copr:

    case arg_copsr:

      p = makelongparameter (allWords, inst_bit_size - (start_bits + a->size),

           inst_bit_size - start_bits);

      a->cr = p.val;

      break;

    case arg_r:

      p = makelongparameter (allWords, inst_bit_size - (start_bits + a->size),

           inst_bit_size - start_bits);

      a->r = p.val;

      break;

    case arg_ic:

      p = makelongparameter (allWords, inst_bit_size - (start_bits + a->size),

           inst_bit_size - start_bits);

      if ((p.nbits == 4) && cst4flag)

  {

    if (IS_INSN_TYPE (CMPBR_INS) && (p.val == ESCAPE_16_BIT))

      {

        /* A special case, where the value is actually stored

     in the last 4 bits.  */

        p = makelongparameter (allWords, 44, 48);

        /* The size of the instruction should be incremented.  */

        size_changed = 1;

      }

    if (p.val == 6)

      p.val = -1;

    else if (p.val == 13)

      p.val = 48;

    else if (p.val == 5)

      p.val = -4;

    else if (p.val == 10)

      p.val = 32;

    else if (p.val == 11)

      p.val = 20;

    else if (p.val == 9)

      p.val = 16;

  }

      a->constant = p.val;

      break;

    case arg_idxr:

      a->scale = 0;

      total_size = a->size + 10;  /* sizeof(rbase + ridx + scl2) = 10.  */

      p = makelongparameter (allWords, inst_bit_size - total_size,

           inst_bit_size - (total_size - 4));

      a->r = p.val;

      p = makelongparameter (allWords, inst_bit_size - (total_size - 4),

           inst_bit_size - (total_size - 8));

      a->i_r = p.val;

      p = makelongparameter (allWords, inst_bit_size - (total_size - 8),

           inst_bit_size - (total_size - 10));

      a->scale = p.val;

      p = makelongparameter (allWords, inst_bit_size - (total_size - 10),

           inst_bit_size);

      a->constant = p.val;

      break;

    case arg_rbase:

      p = makelongparameter (allWords, inst_bit_size - (start_bits + 4),

           inst_bit_size - start_bits);

      a->r = p.val;

      break;

    case arg_cr:

      if (a->size <= 8)

  {

    p = makelongparameter (allWords, inst_bit_size - (start_bits + 4),

         inst_bit_size - start_bits);

    a->r = p.val;

    /* Case for opc4 r dispu rbase.  */

    p = makelongparameter (allWords, inst_bit_size - (start_bits + 8),

         inst_bit_size - (start_bits + 4));

  }

      else

  {

    /* The 'rbase' start_bits is always relative to a 32-bit data type.  */

    p = makelongparameter (allWords, 32 - (start_bits + 4),

         32 - start_bits);

    a->r = p.val;

    p = makelongparameter (allWords, 32 - start_bits,

         inst_bit_size);

  }

      if ((p.nbits == 4) && cst4flag)

  {

    if (instruction->flags & DISPUW4)

      p.val *= 2;

    else if (instruction->flags & DISPUD4)

      p.val *= 4;

  }

      a->constant = p.val;

      break;

    case arg_c:

      p = makelongparameter (allWords, inst_bit_size - (start_bits + a->size),

           inst_bit_size - start_bits);

      a->constant = p.val;

      break;

    default:

      break;

    }

}

/*  Print a single argument.  */

static void

print_arg (argument *a, bfd_vma memaddr, struct disassemble_info *info)

{

  ULONGLONG longdisp, mask;

  int sign_flag = 0;

  int relative = 0;

  bfd_vma number;

  int op_index = 0;

  char string[200];

  void *stream = info->stream;

  fprintf_ftype func = info->fprintf_func;

  switch (a->type)

    {

    case arg_copr:

      func (stream, "%s", getcopregname (a->cr, CRX_C_REGTYPE));

      break;

    case arg_copsr:

      func (stream, "%s", getcopregname (a->cr, CRX_CS_REGTYPE));

      break;

    case arg_r:

      if (IS_INSN_MNEMONIC ("mtpr") || IS_INSN_MNEMONIC ("mfpr"))

  func (stream, "%s", getprocregname (a->r));

      else

  func (stream, "%s", getregname (a->r));

      break;

    case arg_ic:

      if (IS_INSN_MNEMONIC ("excp"))

  func (stream, "%s", gettrapstring (a->constant));

      else if (IS_INSN_MNEMONIC ("cinv"))

  func (stream, "%s", getcinvstring (a->constant));

      else if (INST_HAS_REG_LIST)

  {

    REG_ARG_TYPE reg_arg_type = IS_INSN_TYPE (COP_REG_INS) ?

      COP_ARG : IS_INSN_TYPE (COPS_REG_INS) ?

      COPS_ARG : (instruction->flags & USER_REG) ?

      USER_REG_ARG : REG_ARG;

    if ((reg_arg_type == COP_ARG) || (reg_arg_type == COPS_ARG))

      {

        /*  Check for proper argument number.  */

        if (processing_argument_number == 2)

    {

      getregliststring (a->constant, string, reg_arg_type);

      func (stream, "%s", string);

    }

        else

    func (stream, "$0x%lx", a->constant & 0xffffffff);

      }

    else

      {

        getregliststring (a->constant, string, reg_arg_type);

        func (stream, "%s", string);

      }

  }

      else

  func (stream, "$0x%lx", a->constant & 0xffffffff);

      break;

    case arg_idxr:

      func (stream, "0x%lx(%s,%s,%d)", a->constant & 0xffffffff,

      getregname (a->r), getregname (a->i_r), powerof2 (a->scale));

      break;

    case arg_rbase:

      func (stream, "(%s)", getregname (a->r));

      break;

    case arg_cr:

      func (stream, "0x%lx(%s)", a->constant & 0xffffffff, getregname (a->r));

      if (IS_INSN_TYPE (LD_STOR_INS_INC))

  func (stream, "+");

      break;

    case arg_c:

      /* Removed the *2 part as because implicit zeros are no more required.

   Have to fix this as this needs a bit of extension in terms of branchins.

   Have to add support for cmp and branch instructions.  */

      if (IS_INSN_TYPE (BRANCH_INS) || IS_INSN_MNEMONIC ("bal")

    || IS_INSN_TYPE (CMPBR_INS) || IS_INSN_TYPE (DCR_BRANCH_INS)

    || IS_INSN_TYPE (COP_BRANCH_INS))

  {

    relative = 1;

    longdisp = a->constant;

    longdisp <<= 1;

    switch (a->size)

      {

      case 8:

      case 16:

      case 24:

      case 32:

        mask = ((LONGLONG) 1 << a->size) - 1;

        if (longdisp & ((ULONGLONG) 1 << a->size))

    {

      sign_flag = 1;

      longdisp = ~(longdisp) + 1;

    }

        a->constant = (unsigned long int) (longdisp & mask);

        break;

      default:

        func (stream,

        "Wrong offset used in branch/bal instruction");

        break;

      }

  }

      /* For branch Neq instruction it is 2*offset + 2.  */

      else if (IS_INSN_TYPE (BRANCH_NEQ_INS))

  a->constant = 2 * a->constant + 2;

      else if (IS_INSN_TYPE (LD_STOR_INS_INC)

         || IS_INSN_TYPE (LD_STOR_INS)

         || IS_INSN_TYPE (STOR_IMM_INS)

         || IS_INSN_TYPE (CSTBIT_INS))

  {

    op_index = instruction->flags & REVERSE_MATCH ? 0 : 1;

    if (instruction->operands[op_index].op_type == abs16)

      a->constant |= 0xFFFF0000;

  }

      func (stream, "%s", "0x");

      number = (relative ? memaddr : 0)

  + (sign_flag ? -a->constant : a->constant);

      (*info->print_address_func) (number, info);

      break;

    default:

      break;

    }

}

/* Print all the arguments of CURRINSN instruction.  */

static void

print_arguments (ins *currentInsn, bfd_vma memaddr, struct disassemble_info *info)

{

  int i;

  for (i = 0; i < currentInsn->nargs; i++)

    {

      processing_argument_number = i;

      print_arg (&currentInsn->arg[i], memaddr, info);

      if (i != currentInsn->nargs - 1)

  info->fprintf_func (info->stream, ", ");

    }

}

/* Build the instruction's arguments.  */

static void

make_instruction (void)

{

  int i;

  unsigned int shift;

  for (i = 0; i < currInsn.nargs; i++)

    {

      argument a;

      memset (&a, 0, sizeof (a));

      a.type = getargtype (instruction->operands[i].op_type);

      if (instruction->operands[i].op_type == cst4

    || instruction->operands[i].op_type == rbase_dispu4)

  cst4flag = 1;

      a.size = getbits (instruction->operands[i].op_type);

      shift = instruction->operands[i].shift;

      make_argument (&a, shift);

      currInsn.arg[i] = a;

    }

  /* Calculate instruction size (in bytes).  */

  currInsn.size = instruction->size + (size_changed ? 1 : 0);

  /* Now in bits.  */

  currInsn.size *= 2;

}

/* Retrieve a single word from a given memory address.  */

static wordU

get_word_at_PC (bfd_vma memaddr, struct disassemble_info *info)

{

  bfd_byte buffer[4];

  int status;

  wordU insn = 0;

  status = info->read_memory_func (memaddr, buffer, 2, info);

  if (status == 0)

    insn = (wordU) bfd_getl16 (buffer);

  return insn;

}

/* Retrieve multiple words (3) from a given memory address.  */

static void

get_words_at_PC (bfd_vma memaddr, struct disassemble_info *info)

{

  int i;

  bfd_vma mem;

  for (i = 0, mem = memaddr; i < 3; i++, mem += 2)

    words[i] = get_word_at_PC (mem, info);

  allWords =

    ((ULONGLONG) words[0] << 32) + ((unsigned long) words[1] << 16) + words[2];

}

/* Prints the instruction by calling print_arguments after proper matching.  */

int

print_insn_crx (bfd_vma memaddr, struct disassemble_info *info)

{

  int is_decoded;     /* Nonzero means instruction has a match.  */

  /* Initialize global variables.  */

  cst4flag = 0;

  size_changed = 0;

  /* Retrieve the encoding from current memory location.  */

  get_words_at_PC (memaddr, info);

  /* Find a matching opcode in table.  */

  is_decoded = match_opcode ();

  /* If found, print the instruction's mnemonic and arguments.  */

  if (is_decoded > 0 && (words[0] != 0 || words[1] != 0))

    {

      info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "%s", instruction->mnemonic);

      if ((currInsn.nargs = get_number_of_operands ()) != 0)

  info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "\t");

      make_instruction ();

      print_arguments (&currInsn, memaddr, info);

      return currInsn.size;

    }

  /* No match found.  */

  info->fprintf_func (info->stream,"%s ",ILLEGAL);

  return 2;

}