/* Disassembly routines for TMS320C54X architecture

   Copyright (C) 1999-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

   Contributed by Timothy Wall (twall@cygnus.com)

   This file is part of the GNU opcodes library.

   This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify

   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)

   any later version.

   It is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT

   ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY

   or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public

   License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License

   along with this file; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the

   Free Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,

   MA 02110-1301, USA.  */

#include "sysdep.h"

#include <errno.h>

#include <math.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

#include "disassemble.h"

#include "opcode/tic54x.h"

#include "coff/tic54x.h"

static int has_lkaddr (unsigned short, const insn_template *);

static int get_insn_size (unsigned short, const insn_template *);

static int print_instruction (disassemble_info *, bfd_vma,

                              unsigned short, const char *,

                              const enum optype [], int, int);

static int print_parallel_instruction (disassemble_info *, bfd_vma,

                                       unsigned short,

                                       const insn_template *, int);

static int sprint_dual_address (disassemble_info *,char [],

                                unsigned short);

static int sprint_indirect_address (disassemble_info *,char [],

                                    unsigned short);

static int sprint_direct_address (disassemble_info *,char [],

                                  unsigned short);

static int sprint_mmr (disassemble_info *,char [],int);

static int sprint_condition (disassemble_info *,char *,unsigned short);

static int sprint_cc2 (disassemble_info *,char *,unsigned short);

int

print_insn_tic54x (bfd_vma memaddr, disassemble_info *info)

{

  bfd_byte opbuf[2];

  unsigned short opcode;

  int status, size;

  const insn_template* tm;

  status = (*info->read_memory_func) (memaddr, opbuf, 2, info);

  if (status != 0)

  {

    (*info->memory_error_func) (status, memaddr, info);

    return -1;

  }

  opcode = bfd_getl16 (opbuf);

  tm = tic54x_get_insn (info, memaddr, opcode, &size);

  info->bytes_per_line = 2;

  info->bytes_per_chunk = 2;

  info->octets_per_byte = 2;

  info->display_endian = BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE;

  if (tm->flags & FL_PAR)

  {

    if (!print_parallel_instruction (info, memaddr, opcode, tm, size))

      return -1;

  }

  else

  {

    if (!print_instruction (info, memaddr, opcode,

                            (char *) tm->name,

                            tm->operand_types,

                            size, (tm->flags & FL_EXT)))

      return -1;

  }

  return size * 2;

}

static int

has_lkaddr (unsigned short memdata, const insn_template *tm)

{

  return (IS_LKADDR (memdata)

    && (OPTYPE (tm->operand_types[0]) == OP_Smem

        || OPTYPE (tm->operand_types[1]) == OP_Smem

        || OPTYPE (tm->operand_types[2]) == OP_Smem

        || OPTYPE (tm->operand_types[1]) == OP_Sind

              || OPTYPE (tm->operand_types[0]) == OP_Lmem

              || OPTYPE (tm->operand_types[1]) == OP_Lmem));

}

/* always returns 1 (whether an insn template was found) since we provide an

   "unknown instruction" template */

const insn_template*

tic54x_get_insn (disassemble_info *info, bfd_vma addr,

                 unsigned short memdata, int *size)

{

  const insn_template *tm = NULL;

  for (tm = tic54x_optab; tm->name; tm++)

  {

    if (tm->opcode == (memdata & tm->mask))

    {

      /* a few opcodes span two words */

      if (tm->flags & FL_EXT)

        {

          /* if lk addressing is used, the second half of the opcode gets

             pushed one word later */

          bfd_byte opbuf[2];

          bfd_vma addr2 = addr + 1 + has_lkaddr (memdata, tm);

          int status = (*info->read_memory_func) (addr2, opbuf, 2, info);

          /* FIXME handle errors.  */

          if (status == 0)

            {

              unsigned short data2 = bfd_getl16 (opbuf);

              if (tm->opcode2 == (data2 & tm->mask2))

                {

                  if (size) *size = get_insn_size (memdata, tm);

                  return tm;

                }

            }

        }

      else

        {

          if (size) *size = get_insn_size (memdata, tm);

          return tm;

        }

    }

  }

  for (tm = (insn_template *) tic54x_paroptab; tm->name; tm++)

  {

    if (tm->opcode == (memdata & tm->mask))

    {

      if (size) *size = get_insn_size (memdata, tm);

      return tm;

    }

  }

  if (size) *size = 1;

  return &tic54x_unknown_opcode;

}

static int

get_insn_size (unsigned short memdata, const insn_template *insn)

{

  int size;

  if (insn->flags & FL_PAR)

    {

      /* only non-parallel instructions support lk addressing */

      size = insn->words;

    }

  else

    {

      size = insn->words + has_lkaddr (memdata, insn);

    }

  return size;

}

int

print_instruction (disassemble_info *info,

       bfd_vma memaddr,

       unsigned short opcode,

       const char *tm_name,

       const enum optype tm_operands[],

       int size,

       int ext)

{

  static int n;

  /* string storage for multiple operands */

  char operand[4][64] = { {0},{0},{0},{0}, };

  bfd_byte buf[2];

  unsigned long opcode2 = 0;

  unsigned long lkaddr = 0;

  enum optype src = OP_None;

  enum optype dst = OP_None;

  int i, shift;

  char *comma = "";

  info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "%-7s", tm_name);

  if (size > 1)

    {

      int status = (*info->read_memory_func) (memaddr + 1, buf, 2, info);

      if (status != 0)

        return 0;

      lkaddr = opcode2 = bfd_getl16 (buf);

      if (size > 2)

        {

          status = (*info->read_memory_func) (memaddr + 2, buf, 2, info);

          if (status != 0)

            return 0;

          opcode2 = bfd_getl16 (buf);

        }

    }

  for (i = 0; i < MAX_OPERANDS && OPTYPE (tm_operands[i]) != OP_None; i++)

    {

      char *next_comma = ",";

      int optional = (tm_operands[i] & OPT) != 0;

      switch (OPTYPE (tm_operands[i]))

        {

        case OP_Xmem:

          sprint_dual_address (info, operand[i], XMEM (opcode));

          info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "%s%s", comma, operand[i]);

          break;

        case OP_Ymem:

          sprint_dual_address (info, operand[i], YMEM (opcode));

          info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "%s%s", comma, operand[i]);

          break;

        case OP_Smem:

        case OP_Sind:

        case OP_Lmem:

          info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "%s", comma);

          if (INDIRECT (opcode))

            {

              if (MOD (opcode) >= 12)

                {

                  bfd_vma addr = lkaddr;

                  int arf = ARF (opcode);

                  int mod = MOD (opcode);

                  if (mod == 15)

                      info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "*(");

                  else

                      info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "*%sar%d(",

                                          (mod == 13 || mod == 14 ? "+" : ""),

                                          arf);

                  (*(info->print_address_func)) ((bfd_vma) addr, info);

                  info->fprintf_func (info->stream, ")%s",

                                      mod == 14 ? "%" : "");

                }

              else

                {

                  sprint_indirect_address (info, operand[i], opcode);

                  info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "%s", operand[i]);

                }

            }

          else

          {

            /* FIXME -- use labels (print_address_func) */

            /* in order to do this, we need to guess what DP is */

            sprint_direct_address (info, operand[i], opcode);

            info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "%s", operand[i]);

          }

          break;

        case OP_dmad:

          info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "%s", comma);

          (*(info->print_address_func)) ((bfd_vma) opcode2, info);

          break;

        case OP_xpmad:

          /* upper 7 bits of address are in the opcode */

          opcode2 += ((unsigned long) opcode & 0x7F) << 16;

          /* fall through */

        case OP_pmad:

          info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "%s", comma);

          (*(info->print_address_func)) ((bfd_vma) opcode2, info);

          break;

        case OP_MMRX:

          sprint_mmr (info, operand[i], MMRX (opcode));

          info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "%s%s", comma, operand[i]);

          break;

        case OP_MMRY:

          sprint_mmr (info, operand[i], MMRY (opcode));

          info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "%s%s", comma, operand[i]);

          break;

        case OP_MMR:

          sprint_mmr (info, operand[i], MMR (opcode));

          info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "%s%s", comma, operand[i]);

          break;

        case OP_PA:

          sprintf (operand[i], "pa%d", (unsigned) opcode2);

          info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "%s%s", comma, operand[i]);

          break;

        case OP_SRC:

          src = SRC (ext ? opcode2 : opcode) ? OP_B : OP_A;

          sprintf (operand[i], (src == OP_B) ? "b" : "a");

          info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "%s%s", comma, operand[i]);

          break;

        case OP_SRC1:

          src = SRC1 (ext ? opcode2 : opcode) ? OP_B : OP_A;

          sprintf (operand[i], (src == OP_B) ? "b" : "a");

          info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "%s%s", comma, operand[i]);

          break;

        case OP_RND:

          dst = DST (opcode) ? OP_B : OP_A;

          sprintf (operand[i], (dst == OP_B) ? "a" : "b");

          info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "%s%s", comma, operand[i]);

          break;

        case OP_DST:

          dst = DST (ext ? opcode2 : opcode) ? OP_B : OP_A;

          if (!optional || dst != src)

            {

              sprintf (operand[i], (dst == OP_B) ? "b" : "a");

              info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "%s%s", comma, operand[i]);

            }

          else

            next_comma = comma;

          break;

        case OP_B:

          sprintf (operand[i], "b");

          info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "%s%s", comma, operand[i]);

          break;

        case OP_A:

          sprintf (operand[i], "a");

          info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "%s%s", comma, operand[i]);

          break;

        case OP_ARX:

          sprintf (operand[i], "ar%d", (int) ARX (opcode));

          info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "%s%s", comma, operand[i]);

          break;

        case OP_SHIFT:

          shift = SHIFT (ext ? opcode2 : opcode);

          if (!optional || shift != 0)

            {

              sprintf (operand[i], "%d", shift);

              info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "%s%s", comma, operand[i]);

            }

          else

            next_comma = comma;

          break;

        case OP_SHFT:

          shift = SHFT (opcode);

          if (!optional || shift != 0)

            {

              sprintf (operand[i], "%d", (unsigned) shift);

              info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "%s%s", comma, operand[i]);

            }

          else

            next_comma = comma;

          break;

        case OP_lk:

          sprintf (operand[i], "#%d", (int) (short) opcode2);

          info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "%s%s", comma, operand[i]);

          break;

        case OP_T:

          sprintf (operand[i], "t");

          info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "%s%s", comma, operand[i]);

          break;

        case OP_TS:

          sprintf (operand[i], "ts");

          info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "%s%s", comma, operand[i]);

          break;

        case OP_k8:

          sprintf (operand[i], "%d", (int) ((signed char) (opcode & 0xFF)));

          info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "%s%s", comma, operand[i]);

          break;

        case OP_16:

          sprintf (operand[i], "16");

          info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "%s%s", comma, operand[i]);

          break;

        case OP_ASM:

          sprintf (operand[i], "asm");

          info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "%s%s", comma, operand[i]);

          break;

        case OP_BITC:

          sprintf (operand[i], "%d", (int) (opcode & 0xF));

          info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "%s%s", comma, operand[i]);

          break;

        case OP_CC:

          /* put all CC operands in the same operand */

          sprint_condition (info, operand[i], opcode);

          info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "%s%s", comma, operand[i]);

          i = MAX_OPERANDS;

          break;

        case OP_CC2:

          sprint_cc2 (info, operand[i], opcode);

          info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "%s%s", comma, operand[i]);

          break;

        case OP_CC3:

        {

          const char *code[] = { "eq", "lt", "gt", "neq" };

    /* Do not use sprintf with only two parameters as a

       compiler warning could be generated in such conditions.  */

    sprintf (operand[i], "%s", code[CC3 (opcode)]);

          info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "%s%s", comma, operand[i]);

          break;

        }

        case OP_123:

          {

            int code = (opcode >> 8) & 0x3;

            sprintf (operand[i], "%d", (code == 0) ? 1 : (code == 2) ? 2 : 3);

            info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "%s%s", comma, operand[i]);

            break;

          }

        case OP_k5:

          sprintf (operand[i], "#%d", ((opcode & 0x1F) ^ 0x10) - 0x10);

          info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "%s%s", comma, operand[i]);

          break;

        case OP_k8u:

          sprintf (operand[i], "#%d", (unsigned) (opcode & 0xFF));

          info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "%s%s", comma, operand[i]);

          break;

        case OP_k3:

          sprintf (operand[i], "#%d", (int) (opcode & 0x7));

          info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "%s%s", comma, operand[i]);

          break;

        case OP_lku:

          sprintf (operand[i], "#%d", (unsigned) opcode2);

          info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "%s%s", comma, operand[i]);

          break;

        case OP_N:

          n = (opcode >> 9) & 0x1;

          sprintf (operand[i], "st%d", n);

          info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "%s%s", comma, operand[i]);

          break;

        case OP_SBIT:

        {

          const char *status0[] = {

            "0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8",

            "ovb", "ova", "c", "tc", "13", "14", "15"

          };

          const char *status1[] = {

            "0", "1", "2", "3", "4",

            "cmpt", "frct", "c16", "sxm", "ovm", "10",

            "intm", "hm", "xf", "cpl", "braf"

          };

          sprintf (operand[i], "%s",

                   n ? status1[SBIT (opcode)] : status0[SBIT (opcode)]);

          info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "%s%s", comma, operand[i]);

          break;

        }

        case OP_12:

          sprintf (operand[i], "%d", (int) ((opcode >> 9) & 1) + 1);

          info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "%s%s", comma, operand[i]);

          break;

        case OP_TRN:

          sprintf (operand[i], "trn");

          info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "%s%s", comma, operand[i]);

          break;

        case OP_DP:

          sprintf (operand[i], "dp");

          info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "%s%s", comma, operand[i]);

          break;

        case OP_k9:

          /* FIXME-- this is DP, print the original address? */

          sprintf (operand[i], "#%d", (int) (opcode & 0x1FF));

          info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "%s%s", comma, operand[i]);

          break;

        case OP_ARP:

          sprintf (operand[i], "arp");

          info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "%s%s", comma, operand[i]);

          break;

        case OP_031:

          sprintf (operand[i], "%d", (int) (opcode & 0x1F));

          info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "%s%s", comma, operand[i]);

          break;

        default:

          sprintf (operand[i], "??? (0x%x)", tm_operands[i]);

          info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "%s%s", comma, operand[i]);

          break;

        }

      comma = next_comma;

    }

  return 1;

}

static int

print_parallel_instruction (disassemble_info *info,

          bfd_vma memaddr,

          unsigned short opcode,

          const insn_template *ptm,

          int size)

{

  print_instruction (info, memaddr, opcode,

                     ptm->name, ptm->operand_types, size, 0);

  info->fprintf_func (info->stream, " || ");

  return print_instruction (info, memaddr, opcode,

                            ptm->parname, ptm->paroperand_types, size, 0);

}

static int

sprint_dual_address (disassemble_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,

         char buf[],

         unsigned short code)

{

  const char *formats[] = {

    "*ar%d",

    "*ar%d-",

    "*ar%d+",

    "*ar%d+0%%",

  };

  return sprintf (buf, formats[XMOD (code)], XARX (code));

}

static int

sprint_indirect_address (disassemble_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,

       char buf[],

       unsigned short opcode)

{

  const char *formats[] = {

    "*ar%d",

    "*ar%d-",

    "*ar%d+",

    "*+ar%d",

    "*ar%d-0B",

    "*ar%d-0",

    "*ar%d+0",

    "*ar%d+0B",

    "*ar%d-%%",

    "*ar%d-0%%",

    "*ar%d+%%",

    "*ar%d+0%%",

  };

  return sprintf (buf, formats[MOD (opcode)], ARF (opcode));

}

static int

sprint_direct_address (disassemble_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,

           char buf[],

           unsigned short opcode)

{

  /* FIXME -- look up relocation if available */

  return sprintf (buf, "DP+0x%02x", (int) (opcode & 0x7F));

}

static int

sprint_mmr (disassemble_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,

      char buf[],

      int mmr)

{

  const tic54x_symbol *reg = tic54x_mmregs;

  while (reg->name != NULL)

    {

      if (mmr == reg->value)

        {

          sprintf (buf, "%s", (reg + 1)->name);

          return 1;

        }

      ++reg;

    }

  sprintf (buf, "MMR(%d)", mmr); /* FIXME -- different targets.  */

  return 0;

}

static int

sprint_cc2 (disassemble_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,

      char *buf,

      unsigned short opcode)

{

  const char *cc2[] = {

    "??", "??", "ageq", "alt", "aneq", "aeq", "agt", "aleq",

    "??", "??", "bgeq", "blt", "bneq", "beq", "bgt", "bleq",

  };

  return sprintf (buf, "%s", cc2[opcode & 0xF]);

}

static int

sprint_condition (disassemble_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,

      char *buf,

      unsigned short opcode)

{

  char *start = buf;

  const char *cmp[] = {

      "??", "??", "geq", "lt", "neq", "eq", "gt", "leq"

  };

  if (opcode & 0x40)

    {

      char acc = (opcode & 0x8) ? 'b' : 'a';

      if (opcode & 0x7)

          buf += sprintf (buf, "%c%s%s", acc, cmp[(opcode & 0x7)],

                          (opcode & 0x20) ? ", " : "");

      if (opcode & 0x20)

          buf += sprintf (buf, "%c%s", acc, (opcode & 0x10) ? "ov" : "nov");

    }

  else if (opcode & 0x3F)

    {

      if (opcode & 0x30)

        buf += sprintf (buf, "%s%s",

                        ((opcode & 0x30) == 0x30) ? "tc" : "ntc",

                        (opcode & 0x0F) ? ", " : "");

      if (opcode & 0x0C)

        buf += sprintf (buf, "%s%s",

                        ((opcode & 0x0C) == 0x0C) ? "c" : "nc",

                        (opcode & 0x03) ? ", " : "");

      if (opcode & 0x03)

        buf += sprintf (buf, "%s",

                        ((opcode & 0x03) == 0x03) ? "bio" : "nbio");

    }

  else

    buf += sprintf (buf, "unc");

  return buf - start;

}