Coverage Report

Created: 2026-03-10 08:46

next uncovered line (L), next uncovered region (R), next uncovered branch (B)
/src/binutils-gdb/opcodes/pru-dis.c
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Count
Source
1
/* TI PRU disassemble routines
2
   Copyright (C) 2014-2026 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3
   Contributed by Dimitar Dimitrov <dimitar@dinux.eu>
4
5
   This file is part of the GNU opcodes library.
6
7
   This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9
   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
10
   any later version.
11
12
   It is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
13
   ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
14
   or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public
15
   License for more details.
16
17
   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18
   along with this file; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the
19
   Free Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
20
   MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
21
22
#include "sysdep.h"
23
#include "disassemble.h"
24
#include "opcode/pru.h"
25
#include "libiberty.h"
26
#include <string.h>
27
#include <assert.h>
28
29
/* No symbol table is available when this code runs out in an embedded
30
   system as when it is used for disassembler support in a monitor.  */
31
#if !defined (EMBEDDED_ENV)
32
#define SYMTAB_AVAILABLE 1
33
#include "elf-bfd.h"
34
#include "elf/pru.h"
35
#endif
36
37
/* Length of PRU instruction in bytes.  */
38
152k
#define INSNLEN 4
39
40
/* Return a pointer to an pru_opcode struct for a given instruction
41
   opcode, or NULL if there is an error.  */
42
const struct pru_opcode *
43
pru_find_opcode (unsigned long opcode)
44
38.0k
{
45
38.0k
  const struct pru_opcode *p;
46
38.0k
  const struct pru_opcode *op = NULL;
47
38.0k
  const struct pru_opcode *pseudo_op = NULL;
48
49
2.16M
  for (p = pru_opcodes; p < &pru_opcodes[NUMOPCODES]; p++)
50
2.12M
    {
51
2.12M
      if ((p->mask & opcode) == p->match)
52
32.4k
  {
53
32.4k
    if ((p->pinfo & PRU_INSN_MACRO) == PRU_INSN_MACRO)
54
127
      pseudo_op = p;
55
32.2k
    else if ((p->pinfo & PRU_INSN_LDI32) == PRU_INSN_LDI32)
56
257
      /* ignore - should be caught with regular patterns */;
57
32.0k
    else
58
32.0k
      op = p;
59
32.4k
  }
60
2.12M
    }
61
62
38.0k
  return pseudo_op ? pseudo_op : op;
63
38.0k
}
64
65
/* There are 32 regular registers, each with 8 possible subfield selectors.  */
66
#define NUMREGNAMES (32 * 8)
67
68
static void
69
pru_print_insn_arg_indreg (unsigned int r, unsigned int sel,
70
         unsigned int mode,
71
         disassemble_info *info)
72
63.1k
{
73
63.1k
  const char *fmtstr;
74
63.1k
  unsigned int i = r * RSEL_NUM_ITEMS + sel;
75
63.1k
  assert (i < (unsigned int)pru_num_regs);
76
63.1k
  assert (i < NUMREGNAMES);
77
78
63.1k
  switch (mode)
79
63.1k
    {
80
62.9k
    case MVI_OP_MODE_DIRECT:   fmtstr = "%s"; break;
81
68
    case MVI_OP_MODE_INDIRECT:   fmtstr = "*%s"; break;
82
37
    case MVI_OP_MODE_INDIRECT_POSTINC: fmtstr = "*%s++"; break;
83
66
    case MVI_OP_MODE_INDIRECT_PREDEC: fmtstr = "*--%s"; break;
84
0
    default:        fmtstr = "<invalid>%s"; break;
85
63.1k
    }
86
63.1k
  (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, fmtstr, pru_regs[i].name);
87
63.1k
}
88
89
static void
90
pru_print_insn_arg_reg (unsigned int r, unsigned int sel,
91
      disassemble_info *info)
92
62.8k
{
93
62.8k
  pru_print_insn_arg_indreg (r, sel, MVI_OP_MODE_DIRECT, info);
94
62.8k
}
95
96
/* The function pru_print_insn_arg uses the character pointed
97
   to by ARGPTR to determine how it print the next token or separator
98
   character in the arguments to an instruction.  */
99
static int
100
pru_print_insn_arg (const char *argptr,
101
          unsigned long opcode, bfd_vma address,
102
          disassemble_info *info)
103
167k
{
104
167k
  long offs = 0;
105
167k
  unsigned long i = 0;
106
167k
  unsigned long io = 0;
107
108
167k
  switch (*argptr)
109
167k
    {
110
67.9k
    case ',':
111
67.9k
      (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%c ", *argptr);
112
67.9k
      break;
113
10.9k
    case 'd':
114
10.9k
      pru_print_insn_arg_reg (GET_INSN_FIELD (RD, opcode),
115
10.9k
            GET_INSN_FIELD (RDSEL, opcode),
116
10.9k
            info);
117
10.9k
      break;
118
10.9k
    case 'D':
119
      /* The first 4 values for RDB and RSEL are the same, so we
120
   can reuse some code.  */
121
10.9k
      pru_print_insn_arg_reg (GET_INSN_FIELD (RD, opcode),
122
10.9k
            GET_INSN_FIELD (RDB, opcode),
123
10.9k
            info);
124
10.9k
      break;
125
16.8k
    case 's':
126
16.8k
      pru_print_insn_arg_reg (GET_INSN_FIELD (RS1, opcode),
127
16.8k
            GET_INSN_FIELD (RS1SEL, opcode),
128
16.8k
            info);
129
16.8k
      break;
130
8.23k
    case 'S':
131
8.23k
      pru_print_insn_arg_reg (GET_INSN_FIELD (RS1, opcode),
132
8.23k
            RSEL_31_0,
133
8.23k
            info);
134
8.23k
      break;
135
27.4k
    case 'b':
136
27.4k
      io = GET_INSN_FIELD (IO, opcode);
137
138
27.4k
      if (io)
139
12.7k
  {
140
12.7k
    i = GET_INSN_FIELD (IMM8, opcode);
141
12.7k
    (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%ld", i);
142
12.7k
  }
143
14.7k
      else
144
14.7k
  {
145
14.7k
  pru_print_insn_arg_reg (GET_INSN_FIELD (RS2, opcode),
146
14.7k
        GET_INSN_FIELD (RS2SEL, opcode),
147
14.7k
        info);
148
14.7k
  }
149
27.4k
      break;
150
762
    case 'B':
151
762
      io = GET_INSN_FIELD (IO, opcode);
152
153
762
      if (io)
154
257
  {
155
257
    i = GET_INSN_FIELD (IMM8, opcode) + 1;
156
257
    (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%ld", i);
157
257
  }
158
505
      else
159
505
  {
160
505
  pru_print_insn_arg_reg (GET_INSN_FIELD (RS2, opcode),
161
505
        GET_INSN_FIELD (RS2SEL, opcode),
162
505
        info);
163
505
  }
164
762
      break;
165
1.41k
    case 'j':
166
1.41k
      io = GET_INSN_FIELD (IO, opcode);
167
168
1.41k
      if (io)
169
675
  {
170
    /* For the sake of pretty-printing, dump text addresses with
171
       their "virtual" offset that we use for distinguishing
172
       PMEM vs DMEM. This is needed for printing the correct text
173
       labels.  */
174
675
    bfd_vma text_offset = address & ~0x3fffff;
175
675
    i = GET_INSN_FIELD (IMM16, opcode) * 4;
176
675
    (*info->print_address_func) (i + text_offset, info);
177
675
  }
178
739
      else
179
739
  {
180
739
    pru_print_insn_arg_reg (GET_INSN_FIELD (RS2, opcode),
181
739
        GET_INSN_FIELD (RS2SEL, opcode),
182
739
        info);
183
739
  }
184
1.41k
      break;
185
257
    case 'W':
186
257
      i = GET_INSN_FIELD (IMM16, opcode);
187
257
      (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%ld", i);
188
257
      break;
189
7.31k
    case 'o':
190
7.31k
      offs = GET_BROFF_SIGNED (opcode) * 4;
191
7.31k
      (*info->print_address_func) (address + offs, info);
192
7.31k
      break;
193
762
    case 'O':
194
762
      offs = GET_INSN_FIELD (LOOP_JMPOFFS, opcode) * 4;
195
762
      (*info->print_address_func) (address + offs, info);
196
762
      break;
197
10.6k
    case 'l':
198
10.6k
      i = GET_BURSTLEN (opcode);
199
10.6k
      if (i < LSSBBO_BYTECOUNT_R0_BITS7_0)
200
5.94k
  (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%ld", i + 1);
201
4.72k
      else
202
4.72k
  {
203
4.72k
    i -= LSSBBO_BYTECOUNT_R0_BITS7_0;
204
4.72k
    (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "r0.b%ld", i);
205
4.72k
  }
206
10.6k
      break;
207
128
    case 'm':
208
128
      pru_print_insn_arg_indreg (GET_INSN_FIELD (RD, opcode),
209
128
         GET_INSN_FIELD (RDSEL, opcode),
210
128
         GET_INSN_FIELD (MVI_RD_MODE, opcode),
211
128
         info);
212
128
      break;
213
128
    case 'M':
214
128
      pru_print_insn_arg_indreg (GET_INSN_FIELD (RS1, opcode),
215
128
         GET_INSN_FIELD (RS1SEL, opcode),
216
128
         GET_INSN_FIELD (MVI_RS1_MODE, opcode),
217
128
         info);
218
128
      break;
219
311
    case 'n':
220
311
      i = GET_INSN_FIELD (XFR_LENGTH, opcode);
221
311
      if (i < LSSBBO_BYTECOUNT_R0_BITS7_0)
222
223
  (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%ld", i + 1);
223
88
      else
224
88
  {
225
88
    i -= LSSBBO_BYTECOUNT_R0_BITS7_0;
226
88
    (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "r0.b%ld", i);
227
88
  }
228
311
      break;
229
2.43k
    case 'c':
230
2.43k
      i = GET_INSN_FIELD (CB, opcode);
231
2.43k
      (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%ld", i);
232
2.43k
      break;
233
522
    case 't':
234
522
      i = GET_INSN_FIELD (TSKMGR_MODE, opcode);
235
522
      (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%ld", i);
236
522
      break;
237
336
    case 'w':
238
336
      i = GET_INSN_FIELD (WAKEONSTATUS, opcode);
239
336
      (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%ld", i);
240
336
      break;
241
309
    case 'x':
242
309
      i = GET_INSN_FIELD (XFR_WBA, opcode);
243
309
      (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%ld", i);
244
309
      break;
245
0
    default:
246
0
      (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "unknown");
247
0
      break;
248
167k
    }
249
167k
  return 0;
250
167k
}
251
252
/* pru_disassemble does all the work of disassembling a PRU
253
   instruction opcode.  */
254
static int
255
pru_disassemble (bfd_vma address, unsigned long opcode,
256
       disassemble_info *info)
257
38.0k
{
258
38.0k
  const struct pru_opcode *op;
259
260
38.0k
  info->bytes_per_line = INSNLEN;
261
38.0k
  info->bytes_per_chunk = INSNLEN;
262
38.0k
  info->display_endian = info->endian;
263
38.0k
  info->insn_info_valid = 1;
264
38.0k
  info->branch_delay_insns = 0;
265
38.0k
  info->data_size = 0;
266
38.0k
  info->insn_type = dis_nonbranch;
267
38.0k
  info->target = 0;
268
38.0k
  info->target2 = 0;
269
270
  /* Find the major opcode and use this to disassemble
271
     the instruction and its arguments.  */
272
38.0k
  op = pru_find_opcode (opcode);
273
274
38.0k
  if (op != NULL)
275
32.0k
    {
276
32.0k
      (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s", op->name);
277
278
32.0k
      const char *argstr = op->args;
279
32.0k
      if (argstr != NULL && *argstr != '\0')
280
31.7k
  {
281
31.7k
    (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "\t");
282
199k
    while (*argstr != '\0')
283
167k
      {
284
167k
        pru_print_insn_arg (argstr, opcode, address, info);
285
167k
        ++argstr;
286
167k
      }
287
31.7k
  }
288
32.0k
    }
289
6.00k
  else
290
6.00k
    {
291
      /* Handle undefined instructions.  */
292
6.00k
      info->insn_type = dis_noninsn;
293
6.00k
      (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "0x%lx", opcode);
294
6.00k
    }
295
  /* Tell the caller how far to advance the program counter.  */
296
38.0k
  return INSNLEN;
297
38.0k
}
298
299
300
/* print_insn_pru is the main disassemble function for PRU.  */
301
int
302
print_insn_pru (bfd_vma address, disassemble_info *info)
303
38.0k
{
304
38.0k
  bfd_byte buffer[INSNLEN];
305
38.0k
  int status;
306
307
38.0k
  status = (*info->read_memory_func) (address, buffer, INSNLEN, info);
308
38.0k
  if (status == 0)
309
38.0k
    {
310
38.0k
      unsigned long insn;
311
38.0k
      insn = (unsigned long) bfd_getl32 (buffer);
312
38.0k
      status = pru_disassemble (address, insn, info);
313
38.0k
    }
314
57
  else
315
57
    {
316
57
      (*info->memory_error_func) (status, address, info);
317
57
      status = -1;
318
57
    }
319
38.0k
  return status;
320
38.0k
}