/src/binutils-gdb/bfd/elfxx-riscv.c

Source
/* RISC-V-specific support for ELF.
   Copyright (C) 2011-2026 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

   Contributed by Andrew Waterman (andrew@sifive.com).
   Based on TILE-Gx and MIPS targets.

   This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
   (at your option) any later version.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program; see the file COPYING3. If not,
   see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */

#include "sysdep.h"
#include "bfd.h"
#include "libbfd.h"
#include "elf-bfd.h"
#include "elf/riscv.h"
#include "opcode/riscv.h"
#include "libiberty.h"
#include "elfxx-riscv.h"
#include "safe-ctype.h"

#define MINUS_ONE ((bfd_vma)0 - 1)

/* Special handler for ADD/SUB relocations that allows them to be filled out
   both in the pre-linked and post-linked file.  This is necessary to make
   pre-linked debug info work, as due to linker relaxations we need to emit
   relocations for the debug info.  */
static bfd_reloc_status_type riscv_elf_add_sub_reloc
  (bfd *, arelent *, asymbol *, void *, asection *, bfd *, char **);
static bfd_reloc_status_type riscv_elf_ignore_reloc
  (bfd *, arelent *, asymbol *, void *, asection *, bfd *, char **);

/* The relocation table used for SHT_RELA sections.  */

static const reloc_howto_type howto_table[] =
{
  /* No relocation.  */
  HOWTO (R_RISCV_NONE,      /* type */
   0,       /* rightshift */
   0,       /* size */
   0,       /* bitsize */
   false,       /* pc_relative */
   0,       /* bitpos */
   complain_overflow_dont,  /* complain_on_overflow */
   bfd_elf_generic_reloc,   /* special_function */
   "R_RISCV_NONE",    /* name */
   false,       /* partial_inplace */
   0,       /* src_mask */
   0,       /* dst_mask */
   false),      /* pcrel_offset */

  /* 32 bit relocation.  */
  HOWTO (R_RISCV_32,      /* type */
   0,       /* rightshift */
   4,       /* size */
   32,        /* bitsize */
   false,       /* pc_relative */
   0,       /* bitpos */
   complain_overflow_dont,  /* complain_on_overflow */
   bfd_elf_generic_reloc,   /* special_function */
   "R_RISCV_32",      /* name */
   false,       /* partial_inplace */
   0,       /* src_mask */
   0xffffffff,      /* dst_mask */
   false),      /* pcrel_offset */

  /* 64 bit relocation.  */
  HOWTO (R_RISCV_64,      /* type */
   0,       /* rightshift */
   8,       /* size */
   64,        /* bitsize */
   false,       /* pc_relative */
   0,       /* bitpos */
   complain_overflow_dont,  /* complain_on_overflow */
   bfd_elf_generic_reloc,   /* special_function */
   "R_RISCV_64",      /* name */
   false,       /* partial_inplace */
   0,       /* src_mask */
   MINUS_ONE,     /* dst_mask */
   false),      /* pcrel_offset */

  /* Relocation against a local symbol in a shared object.  */
  HOWTO (R_RISCV_RELATIVE,    /* type */
   0,       /* rightshift */
   4,       /* size */
   32,        /* bitsize */
   false,       /* pc_relative */
   0,       /* bitpos */
   complain_overflow_dont,  /* complain_on_overflow */
   bfd_elf_generic_reloc,   /* special_function */
   "R_RISCV_RELATIVE",    /* name */
   false,       /* partial_inplace */
   0,       /* src_mask */
   0xffffffff,      /* dst_mask */
   false),      /* pcrel_offset */

  HOWTO (R_RISCV_COPY,      /* type */
   0,       /* rightshift */
   0,       /* this one is variable size */
   0,       /* bitsize */
   false,       /* pc_relative */
   0,       /* bitpos */
   complain_overflow_bitfield,  /* complain_on_overflow */
   bfd_elf_generic_reloc,   /* special_function */
   "R_RISCV_COPY",    /* name */
   false,       /* partial_inplace */
   0,       /* src_mask */
   0,       /* dst_mask */
   false),      /* pcrel_offset */

  HOWTO (R_RISCV_JUMP_SLOT,   /* type */
   0,       /* rightshift */
   8,       /* size */
   64,        /* bitsize */
   false,       /* pc_relative */
   0,       /* bitpos */
   complain_overflow_bitfield,  /* complain_on_overflow */
   bfd_elf_generic_reloc,   /* special_function */
   "R_RISCV_JUMP_SLOT",   /* name */
   false,       /* partial_inplace */
   0,       /* src_mask */
   0,       /* dst_mask */
   false),      /* pcrel_offset */

  /* Dynamic TLS relocations.  */
  HOWTO (R_RISCV_TLS_DTPMOD32,    /* type */
   0,       /* rightshift */
   4,       /* size */
   32,        /* bitsize */
   false,       /* pc_relative */
   0,       /* bitpos */
   complain_overflow_dont,  /* complain_on_overflow */
   bfd_elf_generic_reloc,   /* special_function */
   "R_RISCV_TLS_DTPMOD32",  /* name */
   false,       /* partial_inplace */
   0,       /* src_mask */
   0xffffffff,      /* dst_mask */
   false),      /* pcrel_offset */

  HOWTO (R_RISCV_TLS_DTPMOD64,    /* type */
   0,       /* rightshift */
   8,       /* size */
   64,        /* bitsize */
   false,       /* pc_relative */
   0,       /* bitpos */
   complain_overflow_dont,  /* complain_on_overflow */
   bfd_elf_generic_reloc,   /* special_function */
   "R_RISCV_TLS_DTPMOD64",  /* name */
   false,       /* partial_inplace */
   0,       /* src_mask */
   MINUS_ONE,     /* dst_mask */
   false),      /* pcrel_offset */

  HOWTO (R_RISCV_TLS_DTPREL32,    /* type */
   0,       /* rightshift */
   4,       /* size */
   32,        /* bitsize */
   false,       /* pc_relative */
   0,       /* bitpos */
   complain_overflow_dont,  /* complain_on_overflow */
   bfd_elf_generic_reloc,   /* special_function */
   "R_RISCV_TLS_DTPREL32",  /* name */
   true,        /* partial_inplace */
   0,       /* src_mask */
   0xffffffff,      /* dst_mask */
   false),      /* pcrel_offset */

  HOWTO (R_RISCV_TLS_DTPREL64,    /* type */
   0,       /* rightshift */
   8,       /* size */
   64,        /* bitsize */
   false,       /* pc_relative */
   0,       /* bitpos */
   complain_overflow_dont,  /* complain_on_overflow */
   bfd_elf_generic_reloc,   /* special_function */
   "R_RISCV_TLS_DTPREL64",  /* name */
   true,        /* partial_inplace */
   0,       /* src_mask */
   MINUS_ONE,     /* dst_mask */
   false),      /* pcrel_offset */

  HOWTO (R_RISCV_TLS_TPREL32,   /* type */
   0,       /* rightshift */
   4,       /* size */
   32,        /* bitsize */
   false,       /* pc_relative */
   0,       /* bitpos */
   complain_overflow_dont,  /* complain_on_overflow */
   bfd_elf_generic_reloc,   /* special_function */
   "R_RISCV_TLS_TPREL32",   /* name */
   false,       /* partial_inplace */
   0,       /* src_mask */
   0xffffffff,      /* dst_mask */
   false),      /* pcrel_offset */

  HOWTO (R_RISCV_TLS_TPREL64,   /* type */
   0,       /* rightshift */
   8,       /* size */
   64,        /* bitsize */
   false,       /* pc_relative */
   0,       /* bitpos */
   complain_overflow_dont,  /* complain_on_overflow */
   bfd_elf_generic_reloc,   /* special_function */
   "R_RISCV_TLS_TPREL64",   /* name */
   false,       /* partial_inplace */
   0,       /* src_mask */
   MINUS_ONE,     /* dst_mask */
   false),      /* pcrel_offset */

  HOWTO (R_RISCV_TLSDESC,   /* type */
   0,       /* rightshift */
   0,       /* size is handled by dynamic linker */
   0,       /* bitsize */
   false,       /* pc_relative */
   0,       /* bitpos */
   complain_overflow_dont,  /* complain_on_overflow */
   bfd_elf_generic_reloc,   /* special_function */
   "R_RISCV_TLSDESC",   /* name */
   false,       /* partial_inplace */
   0,       /* src_mask */
   MINUS_ONE,     /* dst_mask */
   false),      /* pcrel_offset */

  EMPTY_HOWTO (13),
  EMPTY_HOWTO (14),
  EMPTY_HOWTO (15),

  /* 12-bit PC-relative branch offset.  */
  HOWTO (R_RISCV_BRANCH,    /* type */
   0,       /* rightshift */
   4,       /* size */
   32,        /* bitsize */
   true,        /* pc_relative */
   0,       /* bitpos */
   complain_overflow_signed,  /* complain_on_overflow */
   bfd_elf_generic_reloc,   /* special_function */
   "R_RISCV_BRANCH",    /* name */
   false,       /* partial_inplace */
   0,       /* src_mask */
   ENCODE_BTYPE_IMM (-1U),  /* dst_mask */
   true),       /* pcrel_offset */

  /* 20-bit PC-relative jump offset.  */
  HOWTO (R_RISCV_JAL,     /* type */
   0,       /* rightshift */
   4,       /* size */
   32,        /* bitsize */
   true,        /* pc_relative */
   0,       /* bitpos */
   complain_overflow_dont,  /* complain_on_overflow */
   bfd_elf_generic_reloc,   /* special_function */
   "R_RISCV_JAL",     /* name */
   false,       /* partial_inplace */
   0,       /* src_mask */
   ENCODE_JTYPE_IMM (-1U),  /* dst_mask */
   true),       /* pcrel_offset */

  /* 32-bit PC-relative function call (AUIPC/JALR).  */
  HOWTO (R_RISCV_CALL,      /* type */
   0,       /* rightshift */
   8,       /* size */
   64,        /* bitsize */
   true,        /* pc_relative */
   0,       /* bitpos */
   complain_overflow_dont,  /* complain_on_overflow */
   bfd_elf_generic_reloc,   /* special_function */
   "R_RISCV_CALL",    /* name */
   false,       /* partial_inplace */
   0,       /* src_mask */
   ENCODE_UTYPE_IMM (-1U) | ((bfd_vma) ENCODE_ITYPE_IMM (-1U) << 32),
          /* dst_mask */
   true),       /* pcrel_offset */

  /* Like R_RISCV_CALL, but not locally binding.  */
  HOWTO (R_RISCV_CALL_PLT,    /* type */
   0,       /* rightshift */
   8,       /* size */
   64,        /* bitsize */
   true,        /* pc_relative */
   0,       /* bitpos */
   complain_overflow_dont,  /* complain_on_overflow */
   bfd_elf_generic_reloc,   /* special_function */
   "R_RISCV_CALL_PLT",    /* name */
   false,       /* partial_inplace */
   0,       /* src_mask */
   ENCODE_UTYPE_IMM (-1U) | ((bfd_vma) ENCODE_ITYPE_IMM (-1U) << 32),
          /* dst_mask */
   true),       /* pcrel_offset */

  /* High 20 bits of 32-bit PC-relative GOT access.  */
  HOWTO (R_RISCV_GOT_HI20,    /* type */
   0,       /* rightshift */
   4,       /* size */
   32,        /* bitsize */
   true,        /* pc_relative */
   0,       /* bitpos */
   complain_overflow_dont,  /* complain_on_overflow */
   bfd_elf_generic_reloc,   /* special_function */
   "R_RISCV_GOT_HI20",    /* name */
   false,       /* partial_inplace */
   0,       /* src_mask */
   ENCODE_UTYPE_IMM (-1U),  /* dst_mask */
   false),      /* pcrel_offset */

  /* High 20 bits of 32-bit PC-relative TLS IE GOT access.  */
  HOWTO (R_RISCV_TLS_GOT_HI20,    /* type */
   0,       /* rightshift */
   4,       /* size */
   32,        /* bitsize */
   true,        /* pc_relative */
   0,       /* bitpos */
   complain_overflow_dont,  /* complain_on_overflow */
   bfd_elf_generic_reloc,   /* special_function */
   "R_RISCV_TLS_GOT_HI20",  /* name */
   false,       /* partial_inplace */
   0,       /* src_mask */
   ENCODE_UTYPE_IMM (-1U),  /* dst_mask */
   false),      /* pcrel_offset */

  /* High 20 bits of 32-bit PC-relative TLS GD GOT reference.  */
  HOWTO (R_RISCV_TLS_GD_HI20,   /* type */
   0,       /* rightshift */
   4,       /* size */
   32,        /* bitsize */
   true,        /* pc_relative */
   0,       /* bitpos */
   complain_overflow_dont,  /* complain_on_overflow */
   bfd_elf_generic_reloc,   /* special_function */
   "R_RISCV_TLS_GD_HI20",   /* name */
   false,       /* partial_inplace */
   0,       /* src_mask */
   ENCODE_UTYPE_IMM (-1U),  /* dst_mask */
   false),      /* pcrel_offset */

  /* High 20 bits of 32-bit PC-relative reference.  */
  HOWTO (R_RISCV_PCREL_HI20,    /* type */
   0,       /* rightshift */
   4,       /* size */
   32,        /* bitsize */
   true,        /* pc_relative */
   0,       /* bitpos */
   complain_overflow_dont,  /* complain_on_overflow */
   bfd_elf_generic_reloc,   /* special_function */
   "R_RISCV_PCREL_HI20",    /* name */
   false,       /* partial_inplace */
   0,       /* src_mask */
   ENCODE_UTYPE_IMM (-1U),  /* dst_mask */
   true),       /* pcrel_offset */

  /* Low 12 bits of a 32-bit PC-relative load or add.  */
  HOWTO (R_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_I,    /* type */
   0,       /* rightshift */
   4,       /* size */
   32,        /* bitsize */
   false,       /* pc_relative */
   0,       /* bitpos */
   complain_overflow_dont,  /* complain_on_overflow */
   bfd_elf_generic_reloc,   /* special_function */
   "R_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_I",  /* name */
   false,       /* partial_inplace */
   0,       /* src_mask */
   ENCODE_ITYPE_IMM (-1U),  /* dst_mask */
   false),      /* pcrel_offset */

  /* Low 12 bits of a 32-bit PC-relative store.  */
  HOWTO (R_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_S,    /* type */
   0,       /* rightshift */
   4,       /* size */
   32,        /* bitsize */
   false,       /* pc_relative */
   0,       /* bitpos */
   complain_overflow_dont,  /* complain_on_overflow */
   bfd_elf_generic_reloc,   /* special_function */
   "R_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_S",  /* name */
   false,       /* partial_inplace */
   0,       /* src_mask */
   ENCODE_STYPE_IMM (-1U),  /* dst_mask */
   false),      /* pcrel_offset */

  /* High 20 bits of 32-bit absolute address.  */
  HOWTO (R_RISCV_HI20,      /* type */
   0,       /* rightshift */
   4,       /* size */
   32,        /* bitsize */
   false,       /* pc_relative */
   0,       /* bitpos */
   complain_overflow_dont,  /* complain_on_overflow */
   bfd_elf_generic_reloc,   /* special_function */
   "R_RISCV_HI20",    /* name */
   false,       /* partial_inplace */
   0,       /* src_mask */
   ENCODE_UTYPE_IMM (-1U),  /* dst_mask */
   false),      /* pcrel_offset */

  /* High 12 bits of 32-bit load or add.  */
  HOWTO (R_RISCV_LO12_I,    /* type */
   0,       /* rightshift */
   4,       /* size */
   32,        /* bitsize */
   false,       /* pc_relative */
   0,       /* bitpos */
   complain_overflow_dont,  /* complain_on_overflow */
   bfd_elf_generic_reloc,   /* special_function */
   "R_RISCV_LO12_I",    /* name */
   false,       /* partial_inplace */
   0,       /* src_mask */
   ENCODE_ITYPE_IMM (-1U),  /* dst_mask */
   false),      /* pcrel_offset */

  /* High 12 bits of 32-bit store.  */
  HOWTO (R_RISCV_LO12_S,    /* type */
   0,       /* rightshift */
   4,       /* size */
   32,        /* bitsize */
   false,       /* pc_relative */
   0,       /* bitpos */
   complain_overflow_dont,  /* complain_on_overflow */
   bfd_elf_generic_reloc,   /* special_function */
   "R_RISCV_LO12_S",    /* name */
   false,       /* partial_inplace */
   0,       /* src_mask */
   ENCODE_STYPE_IMM (-1U),  /* dst_mask */
   false),      /* pcrel_offset */

  /* High 20 bits of TLS LE thread pointer offset.  */
  HOWTO (R_RISCV_TPREL_HI20,    /* type */
   0,       /* rightshift */
   4,       /* size */
   32,        /* bitsize */
   false,       /* pc_relative */
   0,       /* bitpos */
   complain_overflow_signed,  /* complain_on_overflow */
   bfd_elf_generic_reloc,   /* special_function */
   "R_RISCV_TPREL_HI20",    /* name */
   true,        /* partial_inplace */
   0,       /* src_mask */
   ENCODE_UTYPE_IMM (-1U),  /* dst_mask */
   false),      /* pcrel_offset */

  /* Low 12 bits of TLS LE thread pointer offset for loads and adds.  */
  HOWTO (R_RISCV_TPREL_LO12_I,    /* type */
   0,       /* rightshift */
   4,       /* size */
   32,        /* bitsize */
   false,       /* pc_relative */
   0,       /* bitpos */
   complain_overflow_signed,  /* complain_on_overflow */
   bfd_elf_generic_reloc,   /* special_function */
   "R_RISCV_TPREL_LO12_I",  /* name */
   false,       /* partial_inplace */
   0,       /* src_mask */
   ENCODE_ITYPE_IMM (-1U),  /* dst_mask */
   false),      /* pcrel_offset */

  /* Low 12 bits of TLS LE thread pointer offset for stores.  */
  HOWTO (R_RISCV_TPREL_LO12_S,    /* type */
   0,       /* rightshift */
   4,       /* size */
   32,        /* bitsize */
   false,       /* pc_relative */
   0,       /* bitpos */
   complain_overflow_signed,  /* complain_on_overflow */
   bfd_elf_generic_reloc,   /* special_function */
   "R_RISCV_TPREL_LO12_S",  /* name */
   false,       /* partial_inplace */
   0,       /* src_mask */
   ENCODE_STYPE_IMM (-1U),  /* dst_mask */
   false),      /* pcrel_offset */

  /* TLS LE thread pointer usage.  May be relaxed.  */
  HOWTO (R_RISCV_TPREL_ADD,   /* type */
   0,       /* rightshift */
   0,       /* size */
   0,       /* bitsize */
   false,       /* pc_relative */
   0,       /* bitpos */
   complain_overflow_dont,  /* complain_on_overflow */
   bfd_elf_generic_reloc,   /* special_function */
   "R_RISCV_TPREL_ADD",   /* name */
   false,       /* partial_inplace */
   0,       /* src_mask */
   0,       /* dst_mask */
   false),      /* pcrel_offset */

  /* 8-bit in-place addition, for local label subtraction.  */
  HOWTO (R_RISCV_ADD8,      /* type */
   0,       /* rightshift */
   1,       /* size */
   8,       /* bitsize */
   false,       /* pc_relative */
   0,       /* bitpos */
   complain_overflow_dont,  /* complain_on_overflow */
   riscv_elf_add_sub_reloc, /* special_function */
   "R_RISCV_ADD8",    /* name */
   false,       /* partial_inplace */
   0,       /* src_mask */
   0xff,        /* dst_mask */
   false),      /* pcrel_offset */

  /* 16-bit in-place addition, for local label subtraction.  */
  HOWTO (R_RISCV_ADD16,     /* type */
   0,       /* rightshift */
   2,       /* size */
   16,        /* bitsize */
   false,       /* pc_relative */
   0,       /* bitpos */
   complain_overflow_dont,  /* complain_on_overflow */
   riscv_elf_add_sub_reloc, /* special_function */
   "R_RISCV_ADD16",   /* name */
   false,       /* partial_inplace */
   0,       /* src_mask */
   0xffff,      /* dst_mask */
   false),      /* pcrel_offset */

  /* 32-bit in-place addition, for local label subtraction.  */
  HOWTO (R_RISCV_ADD32,     /* type */
   0,       /* rightshift */
   4,       /* size */
   32,        /* bitsize */
   false,       /* pc_relative */
   0,       /* bitpos */
   complain_overflow_dont,  /* complain_on_overflow */
   riscv_elf_add_sub_reloc, /* special_function */
   "R_RISCV_ADD32",   /* name */
   false,       /* partial_inplace */
   0,       /* src_mask */
   0xffffffff,      /* dst_mask */
   false),      /* pcrel_offset */

  /* 64-bit in-place addition, for local label subtraction.  */
  HOWTO (R_RISCV_ADD64,     /* type */
   0,       /* rightshift */
   8,       /* size */
   64,        /* bitsize */
   false,       /* pc_relative */
   0,       /* bitpos */
   complain_overflow_dont,  /* complain_on_overflow */
   riscv_elf_add_sub_reloc, /* special_function */
   "R_RISCV_ADD64",   /* name */
   false,       /* partial_inplace */
   0,       /* src_mask */
   MINUS_ONE,     /* dst_mask */
   false),      /* pcrel_offset */

  /* 8-bit in-place addition, for local label subtraction.  */
  HOWTO (R_RISCV_SUB8,      /* type */
   0,       /* rightshift */
   1,       /* size */
   8,       /* bitsize */
   false,       /* pc_relative */
   0,       /* bitpos */
   complain_overflow_dont,  /* complain_on_overflow */
   riscv_elf_add_sub_reloc, /* special_function */
   "R_RISCV_SUB8",    /* name */
   false,       /* partial_inplace */
   0,       /* src_mask */
   0xff,        /* dst_mask */
   false),      /* pcrel_offset */

  /* 16-bit in-place addition, for local label subtraction.  */
  HOWTO (R_RISCV_SUB16,     /* type */
   0,       /* rightshift */
   2,       /* size */
   16,        /* bitsize */
   false,       /* pc_relative */
   0,       /* bitpos */
   complain_overflow_dont,  /* complain_on_overflow */
   riscv_elf_add_sub_reloc, /* special_function */
   "R_RISCV_SUB16",   /* name */
   false,       /* partial_inplace */
   0,       /* src_mask */
   0xffff,      /* dst_mask */
   false),      /* pcrel_offset */

  /* 32-bit in-place addition, for local label subtraction.  */
  HOWTO (R_RISCV_SUB32,     /* type */
   0,       /* rightshift */
   4,       /* size */
   32,        /* bitsize */
   false,       /* pc_relative */
   0,       /* bitpos */
   complain_overflow_dont,  /* complain_on_overflow */
   riscv_elf_add_sub_reloc, /* special_function */
   "R_RISCV_SUB32",   /* name */
   false,       /* partial_inplace */
   0,       /* src_mask */
   0xffffffff,      /* dst_mask */
   false),      /* pcrel_offset */

  /* 64-bit in-place addition, for local label subtraction.  */
  HOWTO (R_RISCV_SUB64,     /* type */
   0,       /* rightshift */
   8,       /* size */
   64,        /* bitsize */
   false,       /* pc_relative */
   0,       /* bitpos */
   complain_overflow_dont,  /* complain_on_overflow */
   riscv_elf_add_sub_reloc, /* special_function */
   "R_RISCV_SUB64",   /* name */
   false,       /* partial_inplace */
   0,       /* src_mask */
   MINUS_ONE,     /* dst_mask */
   false),      /* pcrel_offset */

  EMPTY_HOWTO (41),
  EMPTY_HOWTO (42),

  /* Indicates an alignment statement.  The addend field encodes how many
     bytes of NOPs follow the statement.  The desired alignment is the
     addend rounded up to the next power of two.  */
  HOWTO (R_RISCV_ALIGN,     /* type */
   0,       /* rightshift */
   0,       /* size */
   0,       /* bitsize */
   false,       /* pc_relative */
   0,       /* bitpos */
   complain_overflow_dont,  /* complain_on_overflow */
   bfd_elf_generic_reloc,   /* special_function */
   "R_RISCV_ALIGN",   /* name */
   false,       /* partial_inplace */
   0,       /* src_mask */
   0,       /* dst_mask */
   false),      /* pcrel_offset */

  /* 8-bit PC-relative branch offset.  */
  HOWTO (R_RISCV_RVC_BRANCH,    /* type */
   0,       /* rightshift */
   2,       /* size */
   16,        /* bitsize */
   true,        /* pc_relative */
   0,       /* bitpos */
   complain_overflow_signed,  /* complain_on_overflow */
   bfd_elf_generic_reloc,   /* special_function */
   "R_RISCV_RVC_BRANCH",    /* name */
   false,       /* partial_inplace */
   0,       /* src_mask */
   ENCODE_CBTYPE_IMM (-1U), /* dst_mask */
   true),       /* pcrel_offset */

  /* 11-bit PC-relative jump offset.  */
  HOWTO (R_RISCV_RVC_JUMP,    /* type */
   0,       /* rightshift */
   2,       /* size */
   16,        /* bitsize */
   true,        /* pc_relative */
   0,       /* bitpos */
   complain_overflow_dont,  /* complain_on_overflow */
   bfd_elf_generic_reloc,   /* special_function */
   "R_RISCV_RVC_JUMP",    /* name */
   false,       /* partial_inplace */
   0,       /* src_mask */
   ENCODE_CJTYPE_IMM (-1U), /* dst_mask */
   true),       /* pcrel_offset */

  EMPTY_HOWTO (46),
  EMPTY_HOWTO (47),
  EMPTY_HOWTO (48),
  EMPTY_HOWTO (49),
  EMPTY_HOWTO (50),

  /* The paired relocation may be relaxed.  */
  HOWTO (R_RISCV_RELAX,     /* type */
   0,       /* rightshift */
   0,       /* size */
   0,       /* bitsize */
   false,       /* pc_relative */
   0,       /* bitpos */
   complain_overflow_dont,  /* complain_on_overflow */
   bfd_elf_generic_reloc,   /* special_function */
   "R_RISCV_RELAX",   /* name */
   false,       /* partial_inplace */
   0,       /* src_mask */
   0,       /* dst_mask */
   false),      /* pcrel_offset */

  /* 6-bit in-place addition, for local label subtraction.  */
  HOWTO (R_RISCV_SUB6,      /* type */
   0,       /* rightshift */
   1,       /* size */
   8,       /* bitsize */
   false,       /* pc_relative */
   0,       /* bitpos */
   complain_overflow_dont,  /* complain_on_overflow */
   riscv_elf_add_sub_reloc, /* special_function */
   "R_RISCV_SUB6",    /* name */
   false,       /* partial_inplace */
   0,       /* src_mask */
   0x3f,        /* dst_mask */
   false),      /* pcrel_offset */

  /* 6-bit in-place setting, for local label subtraction.  */
  HOWTO (R_RISCV_SET6,      /* type */
   0,       /* rightshift */
   1,       /* size */
   8,       /* bitsize */
   false,       /* pc_relative */
   0,       /* bitpos */
   complain_overflow_dont,  /* complain_on_overflow */
   bfd_elf_generic_reloc,   /* special_function */
   "R_RISCV_SET6",    /* name */
   false,       /* partial_inplace */
   0,       /* src_mask */
   0x3f,        /* dst_mask */
   false),      /* pcrel_offset */

  /* 8-bit in-place setting, for local label subtraction.  */
  HOWTO (R_RISCV_SET8,      /* type */
   0,       /* rightshift */
   1,       /* size */
   8,       /* bitsize */
   false,       /* pc_relative */
   0,       /* bitpos */
   complain_overflow_dont,  /* complain_on_overflow */
   bfd_elf_generic_reloc,   /* special_function */
   "R_RISCV_SET8",    /* name */
   false,       /* partial_inplace */
   0,       /* src_mask */
   0xff,        /* dst_mask */
   false),      /* pcrel_offset */

  /* 16-bit in-place setting, for local label subtraction.  */
  HOWTO (R_RISCV_SET16,     /* type */
   0,       /* rightshift */
   2,       /* size */
   16,        /* bitsize */
   false,       /* pc_relative */
   0,       /* bitpos */
   complain_overflow_dont,  /* complain_on_overflow */
   bfd_elf_generic_reloc,   /* special_function */
   "R_RISCV_SET16",   /* name */
   false,       /* partial_inplace */
   0,       /* src_mask */
   0xffff,      /* dst_mask */
   false),      /* pcrel_offset */

  /* 32-bit in-place setting, for local label subtraction.  */
  HOWTO (R_RISCV_SET32,     /* type */
   0,       /* rightshift */
   4,       /* size */
   32,        /* bitsize */
   false,       /* pc_relative */
   0,       /* bitpos */
   complain_overflow_dont,  /* complain_on_overflow */
   bfd_elf_generic_reloc,   /* special_function */
   "R_RISCV_SET32",   /* name */
   false,       /* partial_inplace */
   0,       /* src_mask */
   0xffffffff,      /* dst_mask */
   false),      /* pcrel_offset */

  /* 32-bit PC relative.  */
  HOWTO (R_RISCV_32_PCREL,    /* type */
   0,       /* rightshift */
   4,       /* size */
   32,        /* bitsize */
   true,        /* pc_relative */
   0,       /* bitpos */
   complain_overflow_dont,  /* complain_on_overflow */
   bfd_elf_generic_reloc,   /* special_function */
   "R_RISCV_32_PCREL",    /* name */
   false,       /* partial_inplace */
   0,       /* src_mask */
   0xffffffff,      /* dst_mask */
   false),      /* pcrel_offset */

  /* Relocation against a local ifunc symbol in a shared object.  */
  HOWTO (R_RISCV_IRELATIVE,   /* type */
   0,       /* rightshift */
   4,       /* size */
   32,        /* bitsize */
   false,       /* pc_relative */
   0,       /* bitpos */
   complain_overflow_dont,  /* complain_on_overflow */
   bfd_elf_generic_reloc,   /* special_function */
   "R_RISCV_IRELATIVE",   /* name */
   false,       /* partial_inplace */
   0,       /* src_mask */
   0xffffffff,      /* dst_mask */
   false),      /* pcrel_offset */

  /* Reserved for R_RISCV_PLT32.  */
  EMPTY_HOWTO (59),

  /* N-bit in-place setting, for unsigned-leb128 local label subtraction.  */
  HOWTO (R_RISCV_SET_ULEB128,   /* type */
   0,       /* rightshift */
   0,       /* size */
   0,       /* bitsize */
   false,       /* pc_relative */
   0,       /* bitpos */
   complain_overflow_dont,  /* complain_on_overflow */
   riscv_elf_ignore_reloc,  /* special_function */
   "R_RISCV_SET_ULEB128",   /* name */
   false,       /* partial_inplace */
   0,       /* src_mask */
   0,       /* dst_mask */
   false),      /* pcrel_offset */

  /* N-bit in-place addition, for unsigned-leb128 local label subtraction.  */
  HOWTO (R_RISCV_SUB_ULEB128,   /* type */
   0,       /* rightshift */
   0,       /* size */
   0,       /* bitsize */
   false,       /* pc_relative */
   0,       /* bitpos */
   complain_overflow_dont,  /* complain_on_overflow */
   riscv_elf_ignore_reloc,  /* special_function */
   "R_RISCV_SUB_ULEB128",   /* name */
   false,       /* partial_inplace */
   0,       /* src_mask */
   0,       /* dst_mask */
   false),      /* pcrel_offset */

  HOWTO (R_RISCV_TLSDESC_HI20,    /* type */
   0,       /* rightshift */
   4,       /* size */
   32,        /* bitsize */
   true,        /* pc_relative */
   0,       /* bitpos */
   complain_overflow_dont,  /* complain_on_overflow */
   bfd_elf_generic_reloc,   /* special_function */
   "R_RISCV_TLSDESC_HI20",  /* name */
   true,        /* partial_inplace */
   0,       /* src_mask */
   ENCODE_UTYPE_IMM (-1U),  /* dst_mask */
   false),      /* pcrel_offset */

  HOWTO (R_RISCV_TLSDESC_LOAD_LO12, /* type */
   0,       /* rightshift */
   4,       /* size */
   32,        /* bitsize */
   false,       /* pc_relative */
   0,       /* bitpos */
   complain_overflow_dont,  /* complain_on_overflow */
   bfd_elf_generic_reloc,   /* special_function */
   "R_RISCV_TLSDESC_LOAD_LO12", /* name */
   false,       /* partial_inplace */
   0,       /* src_mask */
   ENCODE_ITYPE_IMM (-1U),  /* dst_mask */
   false),      /* pcrel_offset */

  HOWTO (R_RISCV_TLSDESC_ADD_LO12,  /* type */
   0,       /* rightshift */
   4,       /* size */
   32,        /* bitsize */
   false,       /* pc_relative */
   0,       /* bitpos */
   complain_overflow_dont,  /* complain_on_overflow */
   bfd_elf_generic_reloc,   /* special_function */
   "R_RISCV_TLSDESC_ADD_LO12",  /* name */
   false,       /* partial_inplace */
   0,       /* src_mask */
   ENCODE_ITYPE_IMM (-1U),  /* dst_mask */
   false),      /* pcrel_offset */

  HOWTO (R_RISCV_TLSDESC_CALL,    /* type */
   0,       /* rightshift */
   0,       /* size */
   0,       /* bitsize */
   false,       /* pc_relative */
   0,       /* bitpos */
   complain_overflow_dont,  /* complain_on_overflow */
   bfd_elf_generic_reloc,   /* special_function */
   "R_RISCV_TLSDESC_CALL",  /* name */
   false,       /* partial_inplace */
   0,       /* src_mask */
   ENCODE_ITYPE_IMM (-1U),  /* dst_mask */
   false)       /* pcrel_offset */
};

static const reloc_howto_type howto_table_internal[] =
{
  /* R_RISCV_DELETE.  */
  EMPTY_HOWTO (0),

  /* R_RISCV_DELETE_AND_RELAX.  */
  EMPTY_HOWTO (0),

  /* High 6 bits of 18-bit absolute address.  */
  HOWTO (R_RISCV_RVC_LUI,   /* type */
   0,       /* rightshift */
   2,       /* size */
   16,        /* bitsize */
   false,       /* pc_relative */
   0,       /* bitpos */
   complain_overflow_dont,  /* complain_on_overflow */
   bfd_elf_generic_reloc,   /* special_function */
   "R_RISCV_RVC_LUI",   /* name */
   false,       /* partial_inplace */
   0,       /* src_mask */
   ENCODE_CITYPE_IMM (-1U), /* dst_mask */
   false),      /* pcrel_offset */

  /* GP-relative load.  */
  HOWTO (R_RISCV_GPREL_I,   /* type */
   0,       /* rightshift */
   4,       /* size */
   32,        /* bitsize */
   false,       /* pc_relative */
   0,       /* bitpos */
   complain_overflow_dont,  /* complain_on_overflow */
   bfd_elf_generic_reloc,   /* special_function */
   "R_RISCV_GPREL_I",   /* name */
   false,       /* partial_inplace */
   0,       /* src_mask */
   ENCODE_ITYPE_IMM (-1U),  /* dst_mask */
   false),      /* pcrel_offset */

  /* GP-relative store.  */
  HOWTO (R_RISCV_GPREL_S,   /* type */
   0,       /* rightshift */
   4,       /* size */
   32,        /* bitsize */
   false,       /* pc_relative */
   0,       /* bitpos */
   complain_overflow_dont,  /* complain_on_overflow */
   bfd_elf_generic_reloc,   /* special_function */
   "R_RISCV_GPREL_S",   /* name */
   false,       /* partial_inplace */
   0,       /* src_mask */
   ENCODE_STYPE_IMM (-1U),  /* dst_mask */
   false),      /* pcrel_offset */

  /* TP-relative TLS LE load.  */
  HOWTO (R_RISCV_TPREL_I,   /* type */
   0,       /* rightshift */
   4,       /* size */
   32,        /* bitsize */
   false,       /* pc_relative */
   0,       /* bitpos */
   complain_overflow_signed,  /* complain_on_overflow */
   bfd_elf_generic_reloc,   /* special_function */
   "R_RISCV_TPREL_I",   /* name */
   false,       /* partial_inplace */
   0,       /* src_mask */
   ENCODE_ITYPE_IMM (-1U),  /* dst_mask */
   false),      /* pcrel_offset */

  /* TP-relative TLS LE store.  */
  HOWTO (R_RISCV_TPREL_S,   /* type */
   0,       /* rightshift */
   4,       /* size */
   32,        /* bitsize */
   false,       /* pc_relative */
   0,       /* bitpos */
   complain_overflow_signed,  /* complain_on_overflow */
   bfd_elf_generic_reloc,   /* special_function */
   "R_RISCV_TPREL_S",   /* name */
   false,       /* partial_inplace */
   0,       /* src_mask */
   ENCODE_STYPE_IMM (-1U),  /* dst_mask */
   false),      /* pcrel_offset */
};

/* A mapping from BFD reloc types to RISC-V ELF reloc types.  */
struct elf_reloc_map
{
  bfd_reloc_code_real_type bfd_val;
  enum elf_riscv_reloc_type elf_val;
};

static const struct elf_reloc_map riscv_reloc_map[] =
{
  { BFD_RELOC_NONE, R_RISCV_NONE },
  { BFD_RELOC_32, R_RISCV_32 },
  { BFD_RELOC_64, R_RISCV_64 },
  { BFD_RELOC_RISCV_ADD8, R_RISCV_ADD8 },
  { BFD_RELOC_RISCV_ADD16, R_RISCV_ADD16 },
  { BFD_RELOC_RISCV_ADD32, R_RISCV_ADD32 },
  { BFD_RELOC_RISCV_ADD64, R_RISCV_ADD64 },
  { BFD_RELOC_RISCV_SUB8, R_RISCV_SUB8 },
  { BFD_RELOC_RISCV_SUB16, R_RISCV_SUB16 },
  { BFD_RELOC_RISCV_SUB32, R_RISCV_SUB32 },
  { BFD_RELOC_RISCV_SUB64, R_RISCV_SUB64 },
  { BFD_RELOC_CTOR, R_RISCV_64 },
  { BFD_RELOC_12_PCREL, R_RISCV_BRANCH },
  { BFD_RELOC_RISCV_HI20, R_RISCV_HI20 },
  { BFD_RELOC_RISCV_LO12_I, R_RISCV_LO12_I },
  { BFD_RELOC_RISCV_LO12_S, R_RISCV_LO12_S },
  { BFD_RELOC_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_I, R_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_I },
  { BFD_RELOC_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_S, R_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_S },
  { BFD_RELOC_RISCV_CALL, R_RISCV_CALL },
  { BFD_RELOC_RISCV_CALL_PLT, R_RISCV_CALL_PLT },
  { BFD_RELOC_RISCV_PCREL_HI20, R_RISCV_PCREL_HI20 },
  { BFD_RELOC_RISCV_JMP, R_RISCV_JAL },
  { BFD_RELOC_RISCV_GOT_HI20, R_RISCV_GOT_HI20 },
  { BFD_RELOC_RISCV_TLS_DTPMOD32, R_RISCV_TLS_DTPMOD32 },
  { BFD_RELOC_RISCV_TLS_DTPREL32, R_RISCV_TLS_DTPREL32 },
  { BFD_RELOC_RISCV_TLS_DTPMOD64, R_RISCV_TLS_DTPMOD64 },
  { BFD_RELOC_RISCV_TLS_DTPREL64, R_RISCV_TLS_DTPREL64 },
  { BFD_RELOC_RISCV_TLS_TPREL32, R_RISCV_TLS_TPREL32 },
  { BFD_RELOC_RISCV_TLS_TPREL64, R_RISCV_TLS_TPREL64 },
  { BFD_RELOC_RISCV_TPREL_HI20, R_RISCV_TPREL_HI20 },
  { BFD_RELOC_RISCV_TPREL_ADD, R_RISCV_TPREL_ADD },
  { BFD_RELOC_RISCV_TPREL_LO12_S, R_RISCV_TPREL_LO12_S },
  { BFD_RELOC_RISCV_TPREL_LO12_I, R_RISCV_TPREL_LO12_I },
  { BFD_RELOC_RISCV_TLS_GOT_HI20, R_RISCV_TLS_GOT_HI20 },
  { BFD_RELOC_RISCV_TLS_GD_HI20, R_RISCV_TLS_GD_HI20 },
  { BFD_RELOC_RISCV_TLSDESC_HI20, R_RISCV_TLSDESC_HI20 },
  { BFD_RELOC_RISCV_TLSDESC_LOAD_LO12, R_RISCV_TLSDESC_LOAD_LO12 },
  { BFD_RELOC_RISCV_TLSDESC_ADD_LO12, R_RISCV_TLSDESC_ADD_LO12 },
  { BFD_RELOC_RISCV_TLSDESC_CALL, R_RISCV_TLSDESC_CALL },
  { BFD_RELOC_RISCV_ALIGN, R_RISCV_ALIGN },
  { BFD_RELOC_RISCV_RVC_BRANCH, R_RISCV_RVC_BRANCH },
  { BFD_RELOC_RISCV_RVC_JUMP, R_RISCV_RVC_JUMP },
  { BFD_RELOC_RISCV_RELAX, R_RISCV_RELAX },
  { BFD_RELOC_RISCV_SUB6, R_RISCV_SUB6 },
  { BFD_RELOC_RISCV_SET6, R_RISCV_SET6 },
  { BFD_RELOC_RISCV_SET8, R_RISCV_SET8 },
  { BFD_RELOC_RISCV_SET16, R_RISCV_SET16 },
  { BFD_RELOC_RISCV_SET32, R_RISCV_SET32 },
  { BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL, R_RISCV_32_PCREL },
  { BFD_RELOC_RISCV_SET_ULEB128, R_RISCV_SET_ULEB128 },
  { BFD_RELOC_RISCV_SUB_ULEB128, R_RISCV_SUB_ULEB128 },
};

struct riscv_profiles
{
  const char *profile_name;
  const char *profile_string;
};

/* Given a BFD reloc type, return a howto structure.  */

reloc_howto_type *
riscv_reloc_type_lookup (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
       bfd_reloc_code_real_type code)
{
  unsigned int i;

  for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE (riscv_reloc_map); i++)
    if (riscv_reloc_map[i].bfd_val == code)
      return &howto_table[(int) riscv_reloc_map[i].elf_val];

  bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
  return NULL;
}

reloc_howto_type *
riscv_reloc_name_lookup (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, const char *r_name)
{
  unsigned int i;

  for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE (howto_table); i++)
    if (howto_table[i].name && strcasecmp (howto_table[i].name, r_name) == 0)
      return &howto_table[i];

  return NULL;
}

reloc_howto_type *
riscv_elf_rtype_to_howto (bfd *abfd, unsigned int r_type)
{
  if (r_type < ARRAY_SIZE (howto_table))
    return &howto_table[r_type];
  else if (r_type < R_RISCV_max + ARRAY_SIZE (howto_table_internal))
    return &howto_table_internal[r_type - R_RISCV_max];
  else
    {
      (*_bfd_error_handler) (_("%pB: unsupported relocation type %#x"),
           abfd, r_type);
      bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
      return NULL;
    }
}

/* Special_function of RISCV_ADD and RISCV_SUB relocations.  */

static bfd_reloc_status_type
riscv_elf_add_sub_reloc (bfd *abfd,
       arelent *reloc_entry,
       asymbol *symbol,
       void *data,
       asection *input_section,
       bfd *output_bfd,
       char **error_message ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
  reloc_howto_type *howto = reloc_entry->howto;
  bfd_vma relocation;

  if (output_bfd != NULL
      && (symbol->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) == 0
      && (!reloc_entry->howto->partial_inplace || reloc_entry->addend == 0))
    {
      reloc_entry->address += input_section->output_offset;
      return bfd_reloc_ok;
    }

  if (output_bfd != NULL)
    return bfd_reloc_continue;

  relocation = symbol->value + symbol->section->output_section->vma
    + symbol->section->output_offset + reloc_entry->addend;

  bfd_size_type octets = reloc_entry->address
    * bfd_octets_per_byte (abfd, input_section);
  if (!bfd_reloc_offset_in_range (reloc_entry->howto, abfd,
          input_section, octets))
    return bfd_reloc_outofrange;

  bfd_vma old_value = bfd_get (howto->bitsize, abfd,
             data + reloc_entry->address);

  switch (howto->type)
    {
    case R_RISCV_ADD8:
    case R_RISCV_ADD16:
    case R_RISCV_ADD32:
    case R_RISCV_ADD64:
      relocation = old_value + relocation;
      break;
    case R_RISCV_SUB6:
      relocation = (old_value & ~howto->dst_mask)
       | (((old_value & howto->dst_mask) - relocation)
          & howto->dst_mask);
      break;
    case R_RISCV_SUB8:
    case R_RISCV_SUB16:
    case R_RISCV_SUB32:
    case R_RISCV_SUB64:
      relocation = old_value - relocation;
      break;
    }
  bfd_put (howto->bitsize, abfd, relocation, data + reloc_entry->address);

  return bfd_reloc_ok;
}

/* Special handler for relocations which don't have to be relocated.
   This function just simply return bfd_reloc_ok.  */

static bfd_reloc_status_type
riscv_elf_ignore_reloc (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
      arelent *reloc_entry,
      asymbol *symbol ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
      void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
      asection *input_section,
      bfd *output_bfd,
      char **error_message ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
  if (output_bfd != NULL)
    reloc_entry->address += input_section->output_offset;
  return bfd_reloc_ok;
}

/* Always add implicit extensions for the SUBSET.  */

static bool
check_implicit_always (riscv_parse_subset_t *rps ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
           const riscv_subset_t *subset ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
  return true;
}

/* Add implicit extensions only when the version of SUBSET less than 2.1.  */

static bool
check_implicit_for_i (riscv_parse_subset_t *rps ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
          const riscv_subset_t *subset ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
  return (subset->major_version < 2
    || (subset->major_version == 2
        && subset->minor_version < 1));
}

/* Add the IMPLICIT only when the 'f' extension is also available
   and XLEN is 32.  */

static bool
check_implicit_for_zcf (riscv_parse_subset_t *rps,
      const riscv_subset_t *subset ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
  return (rps != NULL
    && rps->xlen != NULL
    && *rps->xlen == 32
    && riscv_subset_supports (rps, "f"));
}

/* Add the implicit only when 'd' extension is also available.  */

static bool
check_implicit_for_zcd (riscv_parse_subset_t *rps,
      const riscv_subset_t *subset ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
  return (rps != NULL
    && riscv_subset_supports (rps, "d"));
}

/* Record all implicit information for the subsets.  */
struct riscv_implicit_subset
{
  const char *ext;
  const char *implicit_exts;
  /* A function to determine if we need to add the implicit subsets.  */
  bool (*check_func) (riscv_parse_subset_t *,
          const riscv_subset_t *);
};
/* Please added in order since this table is only run once time.  */
static const struct riscv_implicit_subset riscv_implicit_subsets[] =
{
  {"g", "+i,+m,+a,+f,+d,+zicsr,+zifencei", check_implicit_always},
  {"e", "+i", check_implicit_always},
  {"i", "+zicsr,+zifencei", check_implicit_for_i},
  {"zicntr", "+zicsr", check_implicit_always},
  {"zihpm", "+zicsr", check_implicit_always},

  {"m", "+zmmul", check_implicit_always},

  {"zabha", "+zaamo", check_implicit_always},
  {"zacas", "+zaamo", check_implicit_always},
  {"a", "+zaamo,+zalrsc", check_implicit_always},
  {"zalasr", "+zaamo,+zalrsc,+zabha", check_implicit_always},

  {"xsfvcp", "+zve32x", check_implicit_always},
  {"xsfvqmaccqoq", "+zve32x,+zvl256b", check_implicit_always},
  {"xsfvqmaccdod", "+zve32x,+zvl128b", check_implicit_always},
  {"xsfvfnrclipxfqf", "+zve32f", check_implicit_always},

  {"xtheadvector", "+zicsr", check_implicit_always},
  {"xtheadzvamo", "+zaamo", check_implicit_always},

  {"xsmtvdot", "+zve32x", check_implicit_always},
  {"xsmtvdotii", "+xsmtvdot", check_implicit_always},

  {"v", "+zve64d,+zvl128b", check_implicit_always},
  {"zvabd", "+zve32x", check_implicit_always},
  {"zvfh", "+zvfhmin,+zfhmin", check_implicit_always},
  {"zvfhmin", "+zve32f", check_implicit_always},
  {"zvfbfwma", "+zfbfmin,+zvfbfmin", check_implicit_always},
  {"zvfbfmin", "+zve32f", check_implicit_always},
  {"zvfbdota32f", "+zve32f", check_implicit_always},
  {"zvfqwbdota8f", "+zve32f", check_implicit_always},
  {"zvfqwdota8f", "+zve32f", check_implicit_always},
  {"zvfwbdota16bf", "+zve32f", check_implicit_always},
  {"zvfwdota16bf", "+zve32f", check_implicit_always},
  {"zvqwbdota8i", "+zve32x", check_implicit_always},
  {"zvqwbdota16i", "+zve64x", check_implicit_always},
  {"zvqwdota8i", "+zve32x", check_implicit_always},
  {"zvqwdota16i", "+zve64x", check_implicit_always},
  {"zve64d", "+d,+zve64f", check_implicit_always},
  {"zve64f", "+zve32f,+zve64x,+zvl64b", check_implicit_always},
  {"zve32f", "+f,+zve32x,+zvl32b", check_implicit_always},
  {"zve64x", "+zve32x,+zvl64b", check_implicit_always},
  {"zve32x", "+zvl32b,+zicsr", check_implicit_always},
  {"zvl65536b", "+zvl32768b", check_implicit_always},
  {"zvl32768b", "+zvl16384b", check_implicit_always},
  {"zvl16384b", "+zvl8192b", check_implicit_always},
  {"zvl8192b", "+zvl4096b", check_implicit_always},
  {"zvl4096b", "+zvl2048b", check_implicit_always},
  {"zvl2048b", "+zvl1024b", check_implicit_always},
  {"zvl1024b", "+zvl512b", check_implicit_always},
  {"zvl512b", "+zvl256b", check_implicit_always},
  {"zvl256b", "+zvl128b", check_implicit_always},
  {"zvl128b", "+zvl64b", check_implicit_always},
  {"zvl64b", "+zvl32b", check_implicit_always},

  {"zicfilp", "+zicsr", check_implicit_always},
  {"zicfiss", "+zimop,+zicsr", check_implicit_always},
  {"zclsd", "+zca,+zilsd", check_implicit_always},

  {"sha", "+h,+ssstateen,+shcounterenw,+shvstvala,+shtvala,+shvstvecd,+shvsatpa,+shgatpa", check_implicit_always},

  {"shcounterenw", "+h", check_implicit_always},
  {"shgatpa", "+h", check_implicit_always},
  {"shtvala", "+h", check_implicit_always},
  {"shvsatpa", "+h", check_implicit_always},
  {"shvstvala", "+h", check_implicit_always},
  {"shvstvecd", "+h", check_implicit_always},
  {"h", "+zicsr", check_implicit_always},
  {"zhinx", "+zhinxmin", check_implicit_always},
  {"zhinxmin", "+zfinx", check_implicit_always},

  {"zcd", "+d,+zca", check_implicit_always},
  {"zcf", "+f,+zca", check_implicit_always},

  {"q", "+d", check_implicit_always},
  {"zqinx", "+zdinx", check_implicit_always},

  {"d", "+f", check_implicit_always},
  {"zdinx", "+zfinx", check_implicit_always},

  {"zfa", "+f", check_implicit_always},
  {"zfbfmin", "+zfhmin", check_implicit_always},
  {"zfh", "+zfhmin", check_implicit_always},
  {"zfhmin", "+f", check_implicit_always},
  {"zfinx", "+zicsr", check_implicit_always},
  {"f", "+zicsr", check_implicit_always},

  {"zce", "+zcb,+zcmp,+zcmt", check_implicit_always},
  {"zce", "+zcf", check_implicit_for_zcf},
  {"zcb", "+zca", check_implicit_always},
  {"zcmp", "+zca", check_implicit_always},
  {"zcmop", "+zca", check_implicit_always},
  {"zcmt", "+zca,+zicsr", check_implicit_always},
  {"c", "+zcf", check_implicit_for_zcf},
  {"c", "+zcd", check_implicit_for_zcd},
  {"c", "+zca", check_implicit_always},

  {"b", "+zba,+zbb,+zbs", check_implicit_always},

  {"zk", "+zkn,+zkr,+zkt", check_implicit_always},
  {"zkn", "+zbkb,+zbkc,+zbkx,+zkne,+zknd,+zknh", check_implicit_always},
  {"zks", "+zbkb,+zbkc,+zbkx,+zksed,+zksh", check_implicit_always},
  {"zvbb", "+zvkb", check_implicit_always},
  {"zvkng", "+zvkn,+zvkg", check_implicit_always},
  {"zvknc", "+zvkn,+zvbc", check_implicit_always},
  {"zvkn", "+zvkned,+zvknhb,+zvkb,+zvkt", check_implicit_always},
  {"zvksg", "+zvks,+zvkg", check_implicit_always},
  {"zvksc", "+zvks,+zvbc", check_implicit_always},
  {"zvks", "+zvksed,+zvksh,+zvkb,+zvkt", check_implicit_always},

  {"sdtrig", "+zicsr", check_implicit_always},

  {"smaia", "+ssaia", check_implicit_always},
  {"smcdeleg", "+ssccfg", check_implicit_always},
  {"smcsrind", "+sscsrind", check_implicit_always},
  {"smcntrpmf", "+zicsr", check_implicit_always},
  {"smctr", "+zicsr", check_implicit_always},
  {"smrnmi", "+zicsr", check_implicit_always},
  {"smstateen", "+ssstateen", check_implicit_always},
  {"smepmp", "+zicsr", check_implicit_always},
  {"smdbltrp", "+zicsr", check_implicit_always},
  {"smnpm", "+zicsr", check_implicit_always},
  {"smmpm", "+zicsr", check_implicit_always},

  {"ssaia", "+zicsr", check_implicit_always},
  {"ssccfg", "+sscsrind", check_implicit_always},
  {"sscsrind", "+zicsr", check_implicit_always},
  {"sscofpmf", "+zicsr", check_implicit_always},
  {"sscounterenw", "+zicsr", check_implicit_always},
  {"ssctr", "+zicsr", check_implicit_always},
  {"ssstateen", "+zicsr", check_implicit_always},
  {"ssstrict", "+zicsr", check_implicit_always},
  {"sstc", "+zicsr", check_implicit_always},
  {"sstvala", "+zicsr", check_implicit_always},
  {"sstvecd", "+zicsr", check_implicit_always},
  {"ssu64xl", "+zicsr", check_implicit_always},
  {"ssdbltrp", "+zicsr", check_implicit_always},
  {"ssnpm", "+zicsr", check_implicit_always},

  {"svade", "+zicsr", check_implicit_always},
  {"svadu", "+zicsr", check_implicit_always},
  {"svbare", "+zicsr", check_implicit_always},
  {NULL, NULL, NULL}
};

/* This table records the mapping form RISC-V Profiles into march string.  */
static const struct riscv_profiles riscv_profiles_table[] =
{
  /* RVI20U only contains the base extension 'i' as mandatory extension.  */
  {"rvi20u64", "rv64i"},
  {"rvi20u32", "rv32i"},

  /* RVA20U contains the 'i,m,a,f,d,c,zicsr,zicntr,ziccif,ziccrse,ziccamoa,
     zicclsm,za128rs' as mandatory extensions.  */
  {"rva20u64", "rv64imafdc_zicsr_zicntr_ziccif_ziccrse_ziccamoa"
   "_zicclsm_za128rs"},

  /* RVA22U contains the 'i,m,a,f,d,c,zicsr,zihintpause,zba,zbb,zbs,zicntr,
     zihpm,ziccif,ziccrse,ziccamoa, zicclsm,zic64b,za64rs,zicbom,zicbop,zicboz,
     zfhmin,zkt' as mandatory extensions.  */
  {"rva22u64", "rv64imafdc_zicsr_zicntr_ziccif_ziccrse_ziccamoa"
   "_zicclsm_zic64b_za64rs_zihintpause_zba_zbb_zbs_zicbom_zicbop"
   "_zicboz_zfhmin_zkt"},

  /* RVA23 contains all mandatory base ISA for RVA22U64 and the new extension
     'v,zihintntl,zvfhmin,zvbb,zvkt,zicond,zimop,zcmop,zfa,zawrs' as mandatory
     extensions.  */
  {"rva23u64", "rv64imafdcbv_zicsr_zicntr_zihpm_ziccif_ziccrse_ziccamoa"
   "_zicclsm_zic64b_za64rs_zihintpause_zba_zbb_zbs_zicbom_zicbop"
   "_zicboz_zfhmin_zkt_zvfhmin_zvbb_zvkt_zihintntl_zicond_zimop_zcmop_zcb"
   "_zfa_zawrs_supm"},

  /* RVA23S contains all mandatory base ISA for RVA23U64 and the privileged
     extensions as mandatory extensions.  */
  {"rva23s64", "rv64imafdcbv_zicsr_zicntr_zihpm_ziccif_ziccrse_ziccamoa"
   "_zicclsm_zic64b_za64rs_zihintpause_zba_zbb_zbs_zicbom_zicbop"
   "_zicboz_zfhmin_zkt_zvfhmin_zvbb_zvkt_zihintntl_zicond_zimop_zcmop_zcb"
   "_zfa_zawrs_supm_svbare_svade_ssccptr_sstvecd_sstvala_sscounterenw_svpbmt"
   "_svinval_svnapot_sstc_sscofpmf_ssnpm_ssu64xl_sha"},

  /* RVB23 contains all mandatory base ISA for RVA22U64 and the new extension
     'zihintntl,zicond,zimop,zcmop,zfa,zawrs' as mandatory
     extensions.  */
  {"rvb23u64", "rv64imafdcb_zicsr_zicntr_zihpm_ziccif_ziccrse_ziccamoa"
   "_zicclsm_zic64b_za64rs_zihintpause_zba_zbb_zbs_zicbom_zicbop"
   "_zicboz_zfhmin_zkt_zihintntl_zicond_zimop_zcmop_zcb"
   "_zfa_zawrs_supm"},

  /* RVB23S contains all mandatory base ISA for RVB23U64 and the privileged
     extensions as mandatory extensions.  */
  {"rvb23s64", "rv64imafdcb_zicsr_zicntr_zihpm_ziccif_ziccrse_ziccamoa"
   "_zicclsm_zic64b_za64rs_zihintpause_zba_zbb_zbs_zicbom_zicbop"
   "_zicboz_zfhmin_zkt_zvfhmin_zvbb_zvkt_zihintntl_zicond_zimop_zcmop_zcb"
   "_zfa_zawrs_supm_svbare_svade_ssccptr_sstvecd_sstvala_sscounterenw_svpbmt"
   "_svinval_svnapot_sstc_sscofpmf_ssu64xl"},

  /* Terminate the list.  */
  {NULL, NULL}
};

/* For default_enable field, decide if the extension should
   be enbaled by default.  */

#define EXT_DEFAULT   0x1

/* List all extensions that binutils should know about.  */

struct riscv_supported_ext
{
  const char *name;
  enum riscv_spec_class isa_spec_class;
  int major_version;
  int minor_version;
  unsigned long default_enable;
};

/* The standard extensions must be added in canonical order.  */

static const struct riscv_supported_ext riscv_supported_std_ext[] =
{
  {"e",   ISA_SPEC_CLASS_20191213,  1, 9, 0 },
  {"e",   ISA_SPEC_CLASS_20190608,  1, 9, 0 },
  {"e",   ISA_SPEC_CLASS_2P2,   1, 9, 0 },
  {"i",   ISA_SPEC_CLASS_20191213,  2, 1, 0 },
  {"i",   ISA_SPEC_CLASS_20190608,  2, 1, 0 },
  {"i",   ISA_SPEC_CLASS_2P2,   2, 0, 0 },
  /* The g is a special case which we don't want to output it,
     but still need it when adding implicit extensions.  */
  {"g",   ISA_SPEC_CLASS_NONE, RISCV_UNKNOWN_VERSION, RISCV_UNKNOWN_VERSION, EXT_DEFAULT },
  {"m",   ISA_SPEC_CLASS_20191213,  2, 0, 0 },
  {"m",   ISA_SPEC_CLASS_20190608,  2, 0, 0 },
  {"m",   ISA_SPEC_CLASS_2P2,   2, 0, 0 },
  {"a",   ISA_SPEC_CLASS_20191213,  2, 1, 0 },
  {"a",   ISA_SPEC_CLASS_20190608,  2, 0, 0 },
  {"a",   ISA_SPEC_CLASS_2P2,   2, 0, 0 },
  {"f",   ISA_SPEC_CLASS_20191213,  2, 2, 0 },
  {"f",   ISA_SPEC_CLASS_20190608,  2, 2, 0 },
  {"f",   ISA_SPEC_CLASS_2P2,   2, 0, 0 },
  {"d",   ISA_SPEC_CLASS_20191213,  2, 2, 0 },
  {"d",   ISA_SPEC_CLASS_20190608,  2, 2, 0 },
  {"d",   ISA_SPEC_CLASS_2P2,   2, 0, 0 },
  {"q",   ISA_SPEC_CLASS_20191213,  2, 2, 0 },
  {"q",   ISA_SPEC_CLASS_20190608,  2, 2, 0 },
  {"q",   ISA_SPEC_CLASS_2P2,   2, 0, 0 },
  {"c",   ISA_SPEC_CLASS_20191213,  2, 0, 0 },
  {"c",   ISA_SPEC_CLASS_20190608,  2, 0, 0 },
  {"c",   ISA_SPEC_CLASS_2P2,   2, 0, 0 },
  {"b",   ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"v",   ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"h",   ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0}
};

static const struct riscv_supported_ext riscv_supported_std_z_ext[] =
{
  {"zic64b",    ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"ziccamoa",    ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"ziccif",    ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"zicclsm",   ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"ziccrse",   ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"zicbom",    ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"zicbop",    ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"zicboz",    ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"zicond",    ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"zicntr",    ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   2, 0, 0 },
  {"zicsr",   ISA_SPEC_CLASS_20191213,  2, 0, 0 },
  {"zicsr",   ISA_SPEC_CLASS_20190608,  2, 0, 0 },
  {"zifencei",    ISA_SPEC_CLASS_20191213,  2, 0, 0 },
  {"zifencei",    ISA_SPEC_CLASS_20190608,  2, 0, 0 },
  {"zihintntl",   ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"zihintpause", ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   2, 0, 0 },
  {"zihpm",   ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   2, 0, 0 },
  {"zimop",   ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"zicfiss",   ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"zicfilp",   ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"zilsd",   ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"zmmul",   ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"za64rs",    ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"za128rs",   ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"zaamo",   ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"zabha",   ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"zacas",   ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"zalasr",           ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,           1, 0,  0 },
  {"zalrsc",    ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"zawrs",   ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"zfbfmin",   ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"zfa",   ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"zfh",   ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"zfhmin",    ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"zfinx",   ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"zdinx",   ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"zqinx",   ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"zhinx",   ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"zhinxmin",    ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"zbb",   ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"zba",   ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"zbc",   ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"zbs",   ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"zbkb",    ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"zbkc",    ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"zbkx",    ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"zk",    ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"zkn",   ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"zknd",    ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"zkne",    ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"zknh",    ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"zkr",   ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"zks",   ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"zksed",   ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"zksh",    ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"zkt",   ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"zve32x",    ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"zve32f",    ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"zve64x",    ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"zve64f",    ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"zve64d",    ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"zvabd",   ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"zvbb",    ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"zvbc",    ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"zvfbdota32f", ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"zvfbfmin",    ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"zvfbfwma",    ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"zvfh",    ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"zvfhmin",   ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"zvfqwbdota8f",  ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"zvfqwdota8f", ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"zvfwbdota16bf", ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"zvfwdota16bf",  ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"zvkb",    ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"zvkg",    ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"zvkn",    ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"zvkng",   ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"zvknc",   ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"zvkned",    ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"zvknha",    ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"zvknhb",    ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"zvksed",    ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"zvksh",   ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"zvks",    ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"zvksg",   ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"zvksc",   ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"zvkt",    ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"zvqwbdota8i", ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"zvqwbdota16i",  ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"zvqwdota8i",  ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"zvqwdota16i", ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"zvl32b",    ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"zvl64b",    ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"zvl128b",   ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"zvl256b",   ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"zvl512b",   ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"zvl1024b",    ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"zvl2048b",    ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"zvl4096b",    ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"zvl8192b",    ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"zvl16384b",   ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"zvl32768b",   ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"zvl65536b",   ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"ztso",    ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"zca",   ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"zcb",   ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"zce",   ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"zcf",   ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"zcd",   ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"zcmop",   ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"zcmp",    ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"zcmt",    ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"zclsd",   ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0}
};

static const struct riscv_supported_ext riscv_supported_std_s_ext[] =
{
  {"sdtrig",    ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"sha",   ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"shcounterenw",  ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"shgatpa",   ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"shtvala",   ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"shvsatpa",    ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"shvstvala",   ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"shvstvecd",   ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"smaia",   ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"smcdeleg",    ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"smcsrind",    ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"smcntrpmf",   ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"smctr",   ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"smepmp",    ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"smpmpmt",   ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"smrnmi",    ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"smstateen",   ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"smdbltrp",    ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"ssaia",   ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"ssccfg",    ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"ssccptr",   ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"sscsrind",    ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"sscofpmf",    ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"sscounterenw",  ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"ssctr",   ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"ssstateen",   ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"ssstrict",    ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"sstc",    ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"sstvala",   ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"sstvecd",   ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"ssu64xl",   ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"ssdbltrp",    ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"svade",   ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"svadu",   ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"svbare",    ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"svinval",   ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"svnapot",   ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"svpbmt",    ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"svrsw60t59b",   ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"svvptc",    ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"ssqosid",   ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"ssnpm",   ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"smnpm",   ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"smmpm",   ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"sspm",    ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"supm",    ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0}
};

static const struct riscv_supported_ext riscv_supported_std_zxm_ext[] =
{
  {NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0}
};

static const struct riscv_supported_ext riscv_supported_vendor_x_ext[] =
{
  {"xcvalu",    ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT, 1, 0, 0 },
  {"xcvbi",   ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT, 1, 0, 0 },
  {"xcvbitmanip", ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"xcvelw",    ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"xcvmac",    ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
  {"xcvmem",    ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT, 1, 0, 0 },
  {"xcvsimd",   ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT, 1, 0, 0 },
  {"xtheadba",    ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT, 1, 0, 0 },
  {"xtheadbb",    ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT, 1, 0, 0 },
  {"xtheadbs",    ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT, 1, 0, 0 },
  {"xtheadcmo",   ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT, 1, 0, 0 },
  {"xtheadcondmov", ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT, 1, 0, 0 },
  {"xtheadfmemidx", ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT, 1, 0, 0 },
  {"xtheadfmv",   ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT, 1, 0, 0 },
  {"xtheadint",   ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT, 1, 0, 0 },
  {"xtheadmac",   ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT, 1, 0, 0 },
  {"xtheadmemidx",  ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT, 1, 0, 0 },
  {"xtheadmempair", ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT, 1, 0, 0 },
  {"xtheadsync",  ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT, 1, 0, 0 },
  {"xtheadvector",  ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT, 1, 0, 0 },
  {"xtheadvdot",  ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT, 1, 0, 0 },
  {"xtheadzvamo", ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT, 1, 0, 0 },
  {"xventanacondops", ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT, 1, 0, 0 },
  {"xsfvcp",    ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT, 1, 0, 0 },
  {"xsfcease",    ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT, 1, 0, 0 },
  {"xsfvqmaccqoq",  ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT, 1, 0, 0 },
  {"xsfvqmaccdod",  ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT, 1, 0, 0 },
  {"xsfvfnrclipxfqf", ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT, 1, 0, 0 },
  {"xmipscbop",   ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT, 1, 0, 0 },
  {"xmipscmov",   ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT, 1, 0, 0 },
  {"xmipsexectl", ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT, 1, 0, 0 },
  {"xmipslsp",    ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT, 1, 0, 0 },
  {"xsmtvdot",    ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT, 1, 0, 0 },
  {"xsmtvdotii",  ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT, 1, 0, 0 },
  {NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0}
};

static const struct riscv_supported_ext *riscv_all_supported_ext[] =
{
  riscv_supported_std_ext,
  riscv_supported_std_z_ext,
  riscv_supported_std_s_ext,
  riscv_supported_std_zxm_ext,
  riscv_supported_vendor_x_ext,
  NULL
};

/* ISA extension prefixed name class.  Must define them in parsing order.  */
enum riscv_prefix_ext_class
{
  RV_ISA_CLASS_Z = 1,
  RV_ISA_CLASS_S,
  RV_ISA_CLASS_ZXM,
  RV_ISA_CLASS_X,
  RV_ISA_CLASS_SINGLE
};

/* Record the strings of the prefixed extensions, and their corresponding
   classes.  The more letters of the prefix string, the more forward it must
   be defined.  Otherwise, the riscv_get_prefix_class will map it to the
   wrong classes.  */
struct riscv_parse_prefix_config
{
  /* Class of the extension. */
  enum riscv_prefix_ext_class class;

  /* Prefix string for error printing and internal parser usage.  */
  const char *prefix;
};
static const struct riscv_parse_prefix_config parse_config[] =
{
  {RV_ISA_CLASS_ZXM, "zxm"},
  {RV_ISA_CLASS_Z, "z"},
  {RV_ISA_CLASS_S, "s"},
  {RV_ISA_CLASS_X, "x"},
  {RV_ISA_CLASS_SINGLE, NULL}
};

/* Get the prefixed name class for the extensions, the class also
   means the order of the prefixed extensions.  */

static enum riscv_prefix_ext_class
riscv_get_prefix_class (const char *arch)
{
  int i = 0;
  while (parse_config[i].class != RV_ISA_CLASS_SINGLE)
    {
      if (strncmp (arch, parse_config[i].prefix,
       strlen (parse_config[i].prefix)) == 0)
  return parse_config[i].class;
      i++;
    }
  return RV_ISA_CLASS_SINGLE;
}

/* Check KNOWN_EXTS to see if the EXT is supported.  */

static bool
riscv_known_prefixed_ext (const char *ext,
        const struct riscv_supported_ext *known_exts)
{
  size_t i;
  for (i = 0; known_exts[i].name != NULL; ++i)
    if (strcmp (ext, known_exts[i].name) == 0)
      return true;
  return false;
}

/* Check whether the prefixed extension is recognized or not.  Return
   true if recognized, otehrwise return false.  */

static bool
riscv_recognized_prefixed_ext (const char *ext)
{
  enum riscv_prefix_ext_class class = riscv_get_prefix_class (ext);
  switch (class)
  {
  case RV_ISA_CLASS_Z:
    return riscv_known_prefixed_ext (ext, riscv_supported_std_z_ext);
  case RV_ISA_CLASS_ZXM:
    return riscv_known_prefixed_ext (ext, riscv_supported_std_zxm_ext);
  case RV_ISA_CLASS_S:
    return riscv_known_prefixed_ext (ext, riscv_supported_std_s_ext);
  case RV_ISA_CLASS_X:
    /* Only the single x is unrecognized.  */
    if (strcmp (ext, "x") != 0)
      return true;
  default:
    break;
  }
  return false;
}

/* Canonical order for single letter extensions.  */
static const char riscv_ext_canonical_order[] = "eigmafdqlcbkjtpvnh";

/* Array is used to compare the orders of standard extensions quickly.  */
static int riscv_ext_order[26] = {0};

/* Init the riscv_ext_order array.  */

static void
riscv_init_ext_order (void)
{
  static bool inited = false;
  if (inited)
    return;

  /* The orders of all standard extensions are positive.  */
  int order = 1;

  for (const char *ext = &riscv_ext_canonical_order[0]; *ext; ++ext)
    riscv_ext_order[(*ext - 'a')] = order++;

  /* Some of the prefixed keyword are not single letter, so we set
     their prefixed orders in the riscv_compare_subsets directly,
     not through the riscv_ext_order.  */

  inited = true;
}

/* Similar to the strcmp.  It returns an integer less than, equal to,
   or greater than zero if `subset2` is found, respectively, to be less
   than, to match, or be greater than `subset1`.

   The order values,
   Zero: Preserved keywords.
   Positive number: Standard extensions.
   Negative number: Prefixed keywords.  */

int
riscv_compare_subsets (const char *subset1, const char *subset2)
{
  int order1 = riscv_ext_order[(*subset1 - 'a')];
  int order2 = riscv_ext_order[(*subset2 - 'a')];

  /* Compare the standard extension first.  */
  if (order1 > 0 && order2 > 0)
    return order1 - order2;

  /* Set the prefixed orders to negative numbers.  */
  enum riscv_prefix_ext_class class1 = riscv_get_prefix_class (subset1);
  enum riscv_prefix_ext_class class2 = riscv_get_prefix_class (subset2);

  if (class1 != RV_ISA_CLASS_SINGLE)
    order1 = - (int) class1;
  if (class2 != RV_ISA_CLASS_SINGLE)
    order2 = - (int) class2;

  if (order1 == order2)
    {
      /* Compare the standard addition z extensions.  */
      if (class1 == RV_ISA_CLASS_Z)
  {
    order1 = riscv_ext_order[(*++subset1 - 'a')];
    order2 = riscv_ext_order[(*++subset2 - 'a')];
    if (order1 != order2)
      return order1 - order2;
  }
      return strcasecmp (++subset1, ++subset2);
    }

  return order2 - order1;
}

/* Find subset in the list.  Return TRUE and set `current` to the subset
   if it is found.  Otherwise, return FALSE and set `current` to the place
   where we should insert the subset.  However, return FALSE with the NULL
   `current` means we should insert the subset at the head of subset list,
   if needed.  */

bool
riscv_lookup_subset (const riscv_subset_list_t *subset_list,
         const char *subset,
         riscv_subset_t **current)
{
  riscv_subset_t *s, *pre_s = NULL;

  /* If the subset is added in order, then just add it at the tail.  */
  if (subset_list->tail != NULL
      && riscv_compare_subsets (subset_list->tail->name, subset) < 0)
    {
      *current = subset_list->tail;
      return false;
    }

  for (s = subset_list->head;
       s != NULL;
       pre_s = s, s = s->next)
    {
      int cmp = riscv_compare_subsets (s->name, subset);
      if (cmp == 0)
  {
    *current = s;
    return true;
  }
      else if (cmp > 0)
  break;
    }
  *current = pre_s;

  return false;
}

/* Add the extension to the subset list.  Search the
   list first, and then find the right place to add.  */

void
riscv_add_subset (riscv_subset_list_t *subset_list,
      const char *subset,
      int major,
      int minor)
{
  riscv_subset_t *current, *new;

  if (riscv_lookup_subset (subset_list, subset, &current))
    return;

  new = xmalloc (sizeof *new);
  new->name = xstrdup (subset);
  new->major_version = major;
  new->minor_version = minor;
  new->next = NULL;

  if (current != NULL)
    {
      new->next = current->next;
      current->next = new;
    }
  else
    {
      new->next = subset_list->head;
      subset_list->head = new;
    }

  if (new->next == NULL)
    subset_list->tail = new;
}

/* Get the default versions from the riscv_supported_*ext tables.  */

static void
riscv_get_default_ext_version (enum riscv_spec_class default_isa_spec,
             const char *name,
             int *major_version,
             int *minor_version)
{
  if (name == NULL
      || default_isa_spec == ISA_SPEC_CLASS_NONE)
    return;

  const struct riscv_supported_ext *table = NULL;
  enum riscv_prefix_ext_class class = riscv_get_prefix_class (name);
  switch (class)
    {
    case RV_ISA_CLASS_ZXM: table = riscv_supported_std_zxm_ext; break;
    case RV_ISA_CLASS_Z: table = riscv_supported_std_z_ext; break;
    case RV_ISA_CLASS_S: table = riscv_supported_std_s_ext; break;
    case RV_ISA_CLASS_X: table = riscv_supported_vendor_x_ext; break;
    default:
      table = riscv_supported_std_ext;
    }

  int i = 0;
  while (table != NULL && table[i].name != NULL)
    {
      if (strcmp (table[i].name, name) == 0
    && (table[i].isa_spec_class == ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT
        || table[i].isa_spec_class == default_isa_spec))
  {
    *major_version = table[i].major_version;
    *minor_version = table[i].minor_version;
    return;
  }
      i++;
    }
}

/* Find the default versions for the extension before adding them to
   the subset list, if their versions are RISCV_UNKNOWN_VERSION.
   Afterwards, report errors if we can not find their default versions.  */

static void
riscv_parse_add_subset (riscv_parse_subset_t *rps,
      const char *subset,
      int major,
      int minor,
      bool implicit)
{
  int major_version = major;
  int minor_version = minor;

  if ((major_version == RISCV_UNKNOWN_VERSION
       || minor_version == RISCV_UNKNOWN_VERSION)
      && rps->isa_spec != NULL)
    riscv_get_default_ext_version (*rps->isa_spec, subset,
           &major_version, &minor_version);

  /* We don't care the versions of the implicit extensions.  */
  if (!implicit
      && (major_version == RISCV_UNKNOWN_VERSION
    || minor_version == RISCV_UNKNOWN_VERSION))
    {
      if (subset[0] == 'x')
  rps->error_handler
    (_("x ISA extension `%s' must be set with the versions"),
     subset);
      /* Allow old ISA spec can recognize zicsr and zifencei.  */
      else if (strcmp (subset, "zicsr") != 0
         && strcmp (subset, "zifencei") != 0)
  rps->error_handler
    (_("cannot find default versions of the ISA extension `%s'"),
     subset);
      return;
    }

  riscv_add_subset (rps->subset_list, subset,
        major_version, minor_version);
}

/* Release subset list.  */

void
riscv_release_subset_list (riscv_subset_list_t *subset_list)
{
   while (subset_list->head != NULL)
    {
      riscv_subset_t *next = subset_list->head->next;
      free ((void *)subset_list->head->name);
      free (subset_list->head);
      subset_list->head = next;
    }

  subset_list->tail = NULL;

  if (subset_list->arch_str != NULL)
    {
      free ((void*) subset_list->arch_str);
      subset_list->arch_str = NULL;
    }
}

/* Parsing extension version.

   Return Value:
     Points to the end of version

   Arguments:
     `p`: Curent parsing position.
     `major_version`: Parsed major version.
     `minor_version`: Parsed minor version.  */

static const char *
riscv_parsing_subset_version (const char *p,
            int *major_version,
            int *minor_version)
{
  bool major_p = true;
  int version = 0;
  char np;

  *major_version = 0;
  *minor_version = 0;
  for (; *p; ++p)
    {
      if (*p == 'p')
  {
    np = *(p + 1);

    /* Might be beginning of `p` extension.  */
    if (!ISDIGIT (np))
      break;

    *major_version = version;
    major_p = false;
    version = 0;
  }
      else if (ISDIGIT (*p))
  version = (version * 10) + (*p - '0');
      else
  break;
    }

  if (major_p)
    *major_version = version;
  else
    *minor_version = version;

  /* We can not find any version in string.  */
  if (*major_version == 0 && *minor_version == 0)
    {
      *major_version = RISCV_UNKNOWN_VERSION;
      *minor_version = RISCV_UNKNOWN_VERSION;
    }

  return p;
}

/* Parsing function for both standard and prefixed extensions.

   Return Value:
     Points to the end of extensions.

   Arguments:
     `rps`: Hooks and status for parsing extensions.
     `arch`: Full ISA string.
     `p`: Curent parsing position.  */

static const char *
riscv_parse_extensions (riscv_parse_subset_t *rps,
      const char *arch,
      const char *p,
      bool profile)
{
  /* First letter must start with i, e, g or a profile.  */
  if (*p != 'e' && *p != 'i' && *p != 'g' && !profile)
    {
      rps->error_handler
  (_("%s: first ISA extension must be `e', `i' or `g'"),
   arch);
      return NULL;
    }

  while (*p != '\0')
    {
      if (*p == '_')
  {
    p++;
    continue;
  }

      char *subset = xstrdup (p);
      char *q = subset; /* Start of version.  */
      const char *end_of_version;
      bool implicit = false;

      enum riscv_prefix_ext_class class = riscv_get_prefix_class (p);
      if (class == RV_ISA_CLASS_SINGLE)
  {
    if (riscv_ext_order[(*subset - 'a')] == 0)
      {
        rps->error_handler
    (_("%s: unknown standard ISA extension or prefix class `%c'"),
     arch, *subset);
        free (subset);
        return NULL;
      }
    q++;
  }
      else
  {
    /* Extract the whole prefixed extension by '_'.  */
    while (*++q != '\0' && *q != '_')
      ;
    /* Look forward to the first letter which is not <major>p<minor>.  */
    bool find_any_version = false;
    bool find_minor_version = false;
    while (1)
      {
        q--;
        if (ISDIGIT (*q))
    find_any_version = true;
        else if (find_any_version
           && !find_minor_version
           && q > subset
           && *q == 'p'
           && ISDIGIT (*(q - 1)))
    find_minor_version = true;
        else
    break;
      }

    /* Check if the end of extension is 'p' or not.  If yes, then
       the second letter from the end cannot be number.  */
    if (q > subset && *q == 'p' && ISDIGIT (*(q - 1)))
      {
        q[1] = '\0';
        rps->error_handler
    (_("%s: invalid prefixed ISA extension `%s' ends with <number>p"),
     arch, subset);
        free (subset);
        return NULL;
      }

    q++;
  }

      int major_version = RISCV_UNKNOWN_VERSION;
      int minor_version = RISCV_UNKNOWN_VERSION;
      end_of_version =
  riscv_parsing_subset_version (q, &major_version, &minor_version);
      *q = '\0';

      /* Check if the prefixed extension name is well-formed.  */
      if (class != RV_ISA_CLASS_SINGLE
    && rps->check_unknown_prefixed_ext
    && !riscv_recognized_prefixed_ext (subset))
  {
    rps->error_handler
      (_("%s: unknown prefixed ISA extension `%s'"),
       arch, subset);
    free (subset);
    return NULL;
  }

      /* Added g as an implicit extension.  */
      if (class == RV_ISA_CLASS_SINGLE
    && strcmp (subset, "g") == 0)
  {
    implicit = true;
    major_version = RISCV_UNKNOWN_VERSION;
    minor_version = RISCV_UNKNOWN_VERSION;
  }
      riscv_parse_add_subset (rps, subset,
            major_version,
            minor_version, implicit);
      p += end_of_version - subset;
      free (subset);

      if (class != RV_ISA_CLASS_SINGLE
    && *p != '\0' && *p != '_')
  {
    rps->error_handler
      (_("%s: prefixed ISA extension must separate with _"),
       arch);
    return NULL;
  }
    }

  return p;
}

static bool
riscv_update_subset1 (riscv_parse_subset_t *, riscv_subset_t *, const char *);

/* Add the implicit extensions.  */

static void
riscv_parse_add_implicit_subsets (riscv_parse_subset_t *rps)
{
  const struct riscv_implicit_subset *t = riscv_implicit_subsets;
  for (; t->ext; t++)
    {
      riscv_subset_t *subset = NULL;
      if (riscv_lookup_subset (rps->subset_list, t->ext, &subset)
  && t->check_func (rps, subset))
      riscv_update_subset1 (rps, subset, t->implicit_exts);
    }
}

/* Check extensions conflicts.  */

static bool
riscv_parse_check_conflicts (riscv_parse_subset_t *rps)
{
  riscv_subset_t *subset = NULL;
  int xlen = *rps->xlen;
  bool no_conflict = true;

  if (riscv_subset_supports (rps, "e")
      && riscv_subset_supports (rps, "h"))
    {
      rps->error_handler
  (_("rv%de does not support the `h' extension"), xlen);
      no_conflict = false;
    }
  if (riscv_lookup_subset (rps->subset_list, "q", &subset)
      && (subset->major_version < 2 || (subset->major_version == 2
          && subset->minor_version < 2))
      && xlen < 64)
    {
      rps->error_handler (_("rv%d does not support the `q' extension"), xlen);
      no_conflict = false;
    }
  if (riscv_subset_supports (rps, "zcmp")
      && riscv_subset_supports (rps, "zcd"))
    {
      rps->error_handler
  (_("zcmp' is incompatible with `d' and `c', or `zcd' extension"));
      no_conflict = false;
    }
  if (riscv_lookup_subset (rps->subset_list, "zcf", &subset)
      && xlen > 32)
    {
      rps->error_handler
  (_("rv%d does not support the `zcf' extension"), xlen);
      no_conflict = false;
    }
  if (riscv_lookup_subset (rps->subset_list, "zfinx", &subset)
      && riscv_lookup_subset (rps->subset_list, "f", &subset))
    {
      rps->error_handler
  (_("`zfinx' conflicts with the `f/d/q/zfh/zfhmin' extension"));
      no_conflict = false;
    }
  if (riscv_lookup_subset (rps->subset_list, "xtheadvector", &subset)
      && riscv_lookup_subset (rps->subset_list, "zve32x", &subset))
    {
      rps->error_handler
  (_("`xtheadvector' conflicts with the `v/zve32x' extension"));
      no_conflict = false;
    }
  if (riscv_lookup_subset (rps->subset_list, "zclsd", &subset)
      && ((riscv_lookup_subset (rps->subset_list, "c", &subset)
     && riscv_lookup_subset (rps->subset_list, "f", &subset))
    || riscv_lookup_subset (rps->subset_list, "zcf", &subset)))
    {
      rps->error_handler
  (_("`zclsd' conflicts with the `c+f'/`zcf' extension"));
      no_conflict = false;
    }
  if (riscv_lookup_subset (rps->subset_list, "ssnpm", &subset) && xlen != 64)
    {
      rps->error_handler (_ ("rv%d does not support the `ssnpm' extension"),
        xlen);
      no_conflict = false;
    }
  if (riscv_lookup_subset (rps->subset_list, "smnpm", &subset) && xlen != 64)
    {
      rps->error_handler (_ ("rv%d does not support the `smnpm' extension"),
        xlen);
      no_conflict = false;
    }
  if (riscv_lookup_subset (rps->subset_list, "smmpm", &subset) && xlen != 64)
    {
      rps->error_handler (_ ("rv%d does not support the `smmpm' extension"),
        xlen);
      no_conflict = false;
    }
  if (riscv_lookup_subset (rps->subset_list, "sspm", &subset) && xlen != 64)
    {
      rps->error_handler (_ ("rv%d does not support the `sspm' extension"),
        xlen);
      no_conflict = false;
    }
  if (riscv_lookup_subset (rps->subset_list, "supm", &subset) && xlen != 64)
    {
      rps->error_handler (_ ("rv%d does not support the `supm' extension"),
        xlen);
      no_conflict = false;
    }

  bool support_zve = false;
  bool support_zvl = false;
  riscv_subset_t *s = rps->subset_list->head;
  for (; s != NULL; s = s->next)
    {
      if (!support_zve
    && strncmp (s->name, "zve", 3) == 0)
  support_zve = true;
      if (!support_zvl
    && strncmp (s->name, "zvl", 3) == 0)
  support_zvl = true;
      if (support_zve && support_zvl)
  break;
    }
  if (support_zvl && !support_zve)
    {
      rps->error_handler
  (_("zvl*b extensions need to enable either `v' or `zve' extension"));
      no_conflict = false;
    }

  return no_conflict;
}

/* Set the default subset list according to the default_enable field
   of riscv_supported_*ext tables.  */

static void
riscv_set_default_arch (riscv_parse_subset_t *rps)
{
  unsigned long enable = EXT_DEFAULT;
  int i, j;
  for (i = 0; riscv_all_supported_ext[i] != NULL; i++)
    {
      const struct riscv_supported_ext *table = riscv_all_supported_ext[i];
      for (j = 0; table[j].name != NULL; j++)
  {
    bool implicit = false;
    if (strcmp (table[j].name, "g") == 0)
      implicit = true;
    if (table[j].default_enable & enable)
      riscv_parse_add_subset (rps, table[j].name,
            RISCV_UNKNOWN_VERSION,
            RISCV_UNKNOWN_VERSION, implicit);
  }
    }
}

static bool
riscv_find_profiles (riscv_parse_subset_t *rps, const char **pp)
{
  const char *p = *pp;

  /* Checking if input string contains a Profiles.
     There are two cases use Profiles in -march option:

      1. Only use Profiles in '-march' as input
      2. Mixed Profiles with other extensions

      Use '_' to split Profiles and other extensions.  */

  for (int i = 0; riscv_profiles_table[i].profile_name != NULL; ++i)
    {
      /* Find profile at the begin.  */
      if (startswith (p, riscv_profiles_table[i].profile_name))
  {
    /* Handle the profile string.  */
    riscv_parse_subset (rps, riscv_profiles_table[i].profile_string);
    p += strlen (riscv_profiles_table[i].profile_name);
    /* Handle string after profiles if exists.  If missing underline
       bewteen profile and other extensions, warn the user but not deal
       as an error.  */
    if (*p != '\0' && *p != '_')
      _bfd_error_handler
        (_("Warning: should use \"_\" to contact Profiles with other "
     "extensions"));
    *pp = p;
    return true;
  }
    }
  /* Not found profile, return directly.  */
  return false;
}

/* Function for parsing ISA string.

   Return Value:
     Return TRUE on success.

   Arguments:
     `rps`: Hooks and status for parsing extensions.
     `arch`: Full ISA string.  */

bool
riscv_parse_subset (riscv_parse_subset_t *rps,
        const char *arch)
{
  const char *p;

  /* Init the riscv_ext_order array to compare the order of extensions
     quickly.  */
  riscv_init_ext_order ();

  if (arch == NULL)
    {
      riscv_set_default_arch (rps);
      riscv_parse_add_implicit_subsets (rps);
      return riscv_parse_check_conflicts (rps);
    }

  for (p = arch; *p != '\0'; p++)
    {
      if (ISUPPER (*p))
  {
    rps->error_handler
      (_("%s: ISA string cannot contain uppercase letters"),
       arch);
    return false;
  }
    }

  bool profile = false;
  p = arch;
  if (riscv_find_profiles (rps, &p))
    {
      /* Check if using Profiles.  */
      profile = true;
    }
  else if (startswith (p, "rv32"))
    {
      *rps->xlen = 32;
      p += 4;
    }
  else if (startswith (p, "rv64"))
    {
      *rps->xlen = 64;
      p += 4;
    }
  else
    {
      /* ISA string shouldn't be NULL or empty here.  For linker,
   it might be empty when we failed to merge the ISA string
   in the riscv_merge_attributes.  For assembler, we might
   give an empty string by .attribute arch, "" or -march=.
   However, We have already issued the correct error message
   in another side, so do not issue this error when the ISA
   string is empty.  */
      if (strlen (arch))
  rps->error_handler (
    _("%s: ISA string must begin with rv32, rv64 or Profiles"),
    arch);
      return false;
    }

  /* Parse single standard and prefixed extensions.  */
  if (riscv_parse_extensions (rps, arch, p, profile) == NULL)
    return false;

  /* Finally add implicit extensions according to the current
     extensions.  */
  riscv_parse_add_implicit_subsets (rps);

  /* Check the conflicts.  */
  return riscv_parse_check_conflicts (rps);
}

/* Return the number of digits for the input.  */

size_t
riscv_estimate_digit (unsigned num)
{
  size_t digit = 0;
  if (num == 0)
    return 1;

  for (digit = 0; num ; num /= 10)
    digit++;

  return digit;
}

/* Auxiliary function to estimate string length of subset list.  */

static size_t
riscv_estimate_arch_strlen1 (const riscv_subset_t *subset)
{
  if (subset == NULL)
    return 6; /* For rv32/rv64/rv128 and string terminator.  */

  return riscv_estimate_arch_strlen1 (subset->next)
   + strlen (subset->name)
   + riscv_estimate_digit (subset->major_version)
   + 1 /* For version seperator 'p'.  */
   + riscv_estimate_digit (subset->minor_version)
   + 1 /* For underscore.  */;
}

/* Estimate the string length of this subset list.  */

static size_t
riscv_estimate_arch_strlen (const riscv_subset_list_t *subset_list)
{
  return riscv_estimate_arch_strlen1 (subset_list->head);
}

/* Auxiliary function to convert subset info to string.  */

static void
riscv_arch_str1 (riscv_subset_t *subset,
     char *attr_str, char *buf, size_t bufsz)
{
  const char *underline = "_";
  riscv_subset_t *subset_t = subset;

  if (subset_t == NULL)
    return;

  /* No underline between rvXX and i/e.  */
  if ((strcasecmp (subset_t->name, "i") == 0)
      || (strcasecmp (subset_t->name, "e") == 0))
    underline = "";

  snprintf (buf, bufsz, "%s%s%dp%d",
      underline,
      subset_t->name,
      subset_t->major_version,
      subset_t->minor_version);

  strncat (attr_str, buf, bufsz);

  /* Skip 'i' extension after 'e', or skip extensions which
     versions are unknown.  */
  while (subset_t->next
   && ((strcmp (subset_t->name, "e") == 0
        && strcmp (subset_t->next->name, "i") == 0)
       || subset_t->next->major_version == RISCV_UNKNOWN_VERSION
       || subset_t->next->minor_version == RISCV_UNKNOWN_VERSION))
    subset_t = subset_t->next;

  riscv_arch_str1 (subset_t->next, attr_str, buf, bufsz);
}

/* Convert subset information into string with explicit versions.  */

char *
riscv_arch_str (unsigned xlen, riscv_subset_list_t *subset, bool update)
{
  size_t arch_str_len = riscv_estimate_arch_strlen (subset);
  char *attr_str = xmalloc (arch_str_len);
  char *buf = xmalloc (arch_str_len);

  snprintf (attr_str, arch_str_len, "rv%u", xlen);

  riscv_arch_str1 (subset->head, attr_str, buf, arch_str_len);
  free (buf);

  if (update)
    {
      if (subset->arch_str != NULL)
  free ((void *) subset->arch_str);
      subset->arch_str = attr_str;
    }

  return attr_str;
}

/* Copy the subset in the subset list.  */

static struct riscv_subset_t *
riscv_copy_subset (riscv_subset_list_t *subset_list,
       riscv_subset_t *subset)
{
  if (subset == NULL)
    return NULL;

  riscv_subset_t *new = xmalloc (sizeof *new);
  new->name = xstrdup (subset->name);
  new->major_version = subset->major_version;
  new->minor_version = subset->minor_version;
  new->next = riscv_copy_subset (subset_list, subset->next);

  if (subset->next == NULL)
    subset_list->tail = new;

  return new;
}

/* Copy the subset list.  */

riscv_subset_list_t *
riscv_copy_subset_list (riscv_subset_list_t *subset_list)
{
  riscv_subset_list_t *new = xmalloc (sizeof *new);
  new->head = riscv_copy_subset (new, subset_list->head);
  new->arch_str = xstrdup (subset_list->arch_str);
  return new;
}

/* Remove the SUBSET from the subset list.  */

static void
riscv_remove_subset (riscv_subset_list_t *subset_list,
         const char *subset)
{
  riscv_subset_t *current = subset_list->head;
  riscv_subset_t *pre = NULL;
  for (; current != NULL; pre = current, current = current->next)
    {
      if (strcmp (current->name, subset) == 0)
  {
    if (pre == NULL)
      subset_list->head = current->next;
    else
      pre->next = current->next;
    if (current->next == NULL)
      subset_list->tail = pre;
    free ((void *) current->name);
    free (current);
    break;
  }
    }
}

/* Auxiliary to add/remove extensions to/from the subset list.
   This is called from riscv_update_subset or riscv_parse_add_implicit_subsets.

   The EXPLICIT_SUBSET, the corresponding explicit extension.  It is NULL means
   called from riscv_update_subset./

   The IMPLICIT_EXTS, +extension[version] [,...,+extension_n[version_n]]
          (Deprecated) -extension [,...,-extension_n],
          full ISA.  */

static bool
riscv_update_subset1 (riscv_parse_subset_t *rps,
          riscv_subset_t *explicit_subset,
          const char *implicit_exts)
{
  const char *p = implicit_exts;
  const char *errmsg_internal = explicit_subset == NULL ? "" : _("internal: ");
  const char *errmsg_caller = explicit_subset == NULL
            ? ".option arch" : "riscv_implicit_subsets";

  do
    {
      int major_version = RISCV_UNKNOWN_VERSION;
      int minor_version = RISCV_UNKNOWN_VERSION;

      bool removed = false;
      switch (*p)
  {
  case '+': removed = false; break;
  case '-': removed = true; break;
  default:
    riscv_release_subset_list (rps->subset_list);
    return riscv_parse_subset (rps, p);
  }
      ++p;

      char *subset = xstrdup (p);
      char *q = subset;
      const char *end_of_version;
      /* Extract the whole prefixed extension by ','.  */
      while (*q != '\0' && *q != ',')
        q++;

      /* Look forward to the first letter which is not <major>p<minor>.  */
      bool find_any_version = false;
      bool find_minor_version = false;
      size_t len = q - subset;
      size_t i;
      for (i = len; i > 0; i--)
        {
    q--;
    if (ISDIGIT (*q))
      find_any_version = true;
    else if (find_any_version
       && !find_minor_version
       && q > subset
       && *q == 'p'
       && ISDIGIT (*(q - 1)))
      find_minor_version = true;
    else
      break;
  }

      /* Check if the end of extension is 'p' or not.  If yes, then
   the second letter from the end cannot be number.  */
      if (q > subset && *q == 'p' && ISDIGIT (*(q - 1)))
  {
    q[1] = '\0';
    rps->error_handler
      (_("%sinvalid ISA extension `%s' ends with <number>p in %s `%s'"),
         errmsg_internal, subset, errmsg_caller, implicit_exts);
    free (subset);
    return false;
  }

      if (len > 0)
  q++;

      end_of_version =
  riscv_parsing_subset_version (q, &major_version, &minor_version);
      *q = '\0';

      if (strlen (subset) == 0
    || (strlen (subset) == 1
        && riscv_ext_order[(*subset - 'a')] == 0)
    || (strlen (subset) > 1
        && rps->check_unknown_prefixed_ext
        && !riscv_recognized_prefixed_ext (subset)))
  {
    rps->error_handler
      (_("%sunknown ISA extension `%s' in %s `%s'"),
       errmsg_internal, subset, errmsg_caller, implicit_exts);
    free (subset);
    return false;
  }

      if (explicit_subset == NULL)
  {
    if (removed)
      {
        rps->error_handler
    (_("deprecated - extension `%s' in %s `%s'"),
       subset, errmsg_caller, implicit_exts);
        free (subset);
        return false;
      }
    else if (strcmp (subset, "i") == 0
       || strcmp (subset, "e") == 0
       || strcmp (subset, "g") == 0)
      {
        rps->error_handler
    (_("cannot + base extension `%s' in %s `%s'"),
       subset, errmsg_caller, implicit_exts);
        free (subset);
        return false;
      }
  }

      if (removed)
  riscv_remove_subset (rps->subset_list, subset);
      else
  {
    riscv_subset_t *isubset = NULL;
    if (!riscv_lookup_subset (rps->subset_list, subset, &isubset))
      riscv_parse_add_subset (rps, subset, major_version, minor_version,
            true/* implicit */);
  }
      p += end_of_version - subset;
      free (subset);
    }
  while (*p++ == ',');

  bool no_conflict = true;
  if (explicit_subset == NULL)
    {
      riscv_parse_add_implicit_subsets (rps);
      no_conflict = riscv_parse_check_conflicts (rps);
    }
  return no_conflict;
}

/* Add an extension to/from the subset list.  This is used for the .option rvc
   and .option arch directives.  */

bool
riscv_update_subset (riscv_parse_subset_t *rps,
         const char *str)
{
  unsigned int newxlen = *rps->xlen;
  riscv_parse_subset_t newrps = {
    .subset_list = riscv_copy_subset_list (rps->subset_list),
    .error_handler = rps->error_handler,
    .xlen = &newxlen,
    .isa_spec = rps->isa_spec,
    .check_unknown_prefixed_ext = rps->check_unknown_prefixed_ext,
  };

  if (!riscv_update_subset1 (&newrps, NULL, str))
    {
      riscv_release_subset_list (newrps.subset_list);
      free (newrps.subset_list);
      return false;
    }

  *rps->xlen = newxlen;
  riscv_release_subset_list (rps->subset_list);
  *rps->subset_list = *newrps.subset_list;
  free (newrps.subset_list);

  return true;
}

/* Called from .option norvc directives.  */

bool
riscv_update_subset_norvc (riscv_parse_subset_t *rps)
{
  return riscv_update_subset1 (rps, rps->subset_list->head,
             "-c,-zca,-zcd,-zcf,-zcb,-zce,-zcmp,-zcmt,"
             "-zcmop,-zclsd");
}

/* Check if the FEATURE subset is supported or not in the subset list.
   Return true if it is supported; Otherwise, return false.  */

bool
riscv_subset_supports (riscv_parse_subset_t *rps,
           const char *feature)
{
  struct riscv_subset_t *subset;
  return riscv_lookup_subset (rps->subset_list, feature, &subset);
}

/* Each instuction is belonged to an instruction class INSN_CLASS_*.
   Call riscv_subset_supports to make sure if the instuction is valid.  */

bool
riscv_multi_subset_supports (riscv_parse_subset_t *rps,
           enum riscv_insn_class insn_class)
{
  switch (insn_class)
    {
    case INSN_CLASS_I:
      return riscv_subset_supports (rps, "i");
    case INSN_CLASS_ZICBOM:
      return riscv_subset_supports (rps, "zicbom");
    case INSN_CLASS_ZICBOP:
      return riscv_subset_supports (rps, "zicbop");
    case INSN_CLASS_ZICBOZ:
      return riscv_subset_supports (rps, "zicboz");
    case INSN_CLASS_ZICOND:
      return riscv_subset_supports (rps, "zicond");
    case INSN_CLASS_ZICSR:
      return riscv_subset_supports (rps, "zicsr");
    case INSN_CLASS_ZIFENCEI:
      return riscv_subset_supports (rps, "zifencei");
    case INSN_CLASS_ZIHINTNTL:
      return riscv_subset_supports (rps, "zihintntl");
    case INSN_CLASS_ZIHINTNTL_AND_ZCA:
      return riscv_subset_supports (rps, "zihintntl")
       && riscv_subset_supports (rps, "zca");
    case INSN_CLASS_ZIHINTPAUSE:
      return riscv_subset_supports (rps, "zihintpause");
    case INSN_CLASS_ZIMOP:
      return riscv_subset_supports (rps, "zimop");
    case INSN_CLASS_ZICFISS:
      return riscv_subset_supports (rps, "zicfiss");
    case INSN_CLASS_ZICFISS_AND_ZCMOP:
      return riscv_subset_supports (rps, "zicfiss")
       && riscv_subset_supports (rps, "zcmop");
    case INSN_CLASS_ZICFILP:
      return riscv_subset_supports (rps, "zicfilp");
    case INSN_CLASS_M:
      return riscv_subset_supports (rps, "m");
    case INSN_CLASS_ZMMUL:
      return riscv_subset_supports (rps, "zmmul");
    case INSN_CLASS_ZAAMO:
      return riscv_subset_supports (rps, "zaamo");
    case INSN_CLASS_ZABHA:
      return riscv_subset_supports (rps, "zabha");
    case INSN_CLASS_ZACAS:
      return riscv_subset_supports (rps, "zacas");
    case INSN_CLASS_ZABHA_AND_ZACAS:
      return (riscv_subset_supports (rps, "zabha")
        && riscv_subset_supports (rps, "zacas"));
    case INSN_CLASS_ZALASR:
      return riscv_subset_supports (rps, "zalasr");
    case INSN_CLASS_ZALRSC:
      return riscv_subset_supports (rps, "zalrsc");
    case INSN_CLASS_ZAWRS:
      return riscv_subset_supports (rps, "zawrs");
    case INSN_CLASS_F:
      return riscv_subset_supports (rps, "f");
    case INSN_CLASS_D:
      return riscv_subset_supports (rps, "d");
    case INSN_CLASS_Q:
      return riscv_subset_supports (rps, "q");
    case INSN_CLASS_ZCA:
      return riscv_subset_supports (rps, "zca");
    case INSN_CLASS_ZCF:
      return riscv_subset_supports (rps, "zcf");
    case INSN_CLASS_ZCD:
      return riscv_subset_supports (rps, "zcd");
    case INSN_CLASS_F_INX:
      return (riscv_subset_supports (rps, "f")
        || riscv_subset_supports (rps, "zfinx"));
    case INSN_CLASS_D_INX:
      return (riscv_subset_supports (rps, "d")
        || riscv_subset_supports (rps, "zdinx"));
    case INSN_CLASS_Q_INX:
      return (riscv_subset_supports (rps, "q")
        || riscv_subset_supports (rps, "zqinx"));
    case INSN_CLASS_ZFH_INX:
      return (riscv_subset_supports (rps, "zfh")
        || riscv_subset_supports (rps, "zhinx"));
    case INSN_CLASS_ZFHMIN:
      return riscv_subset_supports (rps, "zfhmin");
    case INSN_CLASS_ZFHMIN_INX:
      return (riscv_subset_supports (rps, "zfhmin")
        || riscv_subset_supports (rps, "zhinxmin"));
    case INSN_CLASS_ZFHMIN_AND_D_INX:
      return ((riscv_subset_supports (rps, "zfhmin")
         && riscv_subset_supports (rps, "d"))
        || (riscv_subset_supports (rps, "zhinxmin")
      && riscv_subset_supports (rps, "zdinx")));
    case INSN_CLASS_ZFHMIN_AND_Q_INX:
      return ((riscv_subset_supports (rps, "zfhmin")
         && riscv_subset_supports (rps, "q"))
        || (riscv_subset_supports (rps, "zhinxmin")
      && riscv_subset_supports (rps, "zqinx")));
    case INSN_CLASS_ZFBFMIN:
      return riscv_subset_supports (rps, "zfbfmin");
    case INSN_CLASS_ZFA:
      return riscv_subset_supports (rps, "zfa");
    case INSN_CLASS_D_AND_ZFA:
      return riscv_subset_supports (rps, "d")
       && riscv_subset_supports (rps, "zfa");
    case INSN_CLASS_Q_AND_ZFA:
      return riscv_subset_supports (rps, "q")
       && riscv_subset_supports (rps, "zfa");
    case INSN_CLASS_ZFH_AND_ZFA:
      return riscv_subset_supports (rps, "zfh")
       && riscv_subset_supports (rps, "zfa");
    case INSN_CLASS_ZFH_OR_ZVFH_AND_ZFA:
      return (riscv_subset_supports (rps, "zfh")
        || riscv_subset_supports (rps, "zvfh"))
       && riscv_subset_supports (rps, "zfa");
    case INSN_CLASS_ZBA:
      return riscv_subset_supports (rps, "zba");
    case INSN_CLASS_ZBB:
      return riscv_subset_supports (rps, "zbb");
    case INSN_CLASS_ZBC:
      return riscv_subset_supports (rps, "zbc");
    case INSN_CLASS_ZBS:
      return riscv_subset_supports (rps, "zbs");
    case INSN_CLASS_ZBKB:
      return riscv_subset_supports (rps, "zbkb");
    case INSN_CLASS_ZBKC:
      return riscv_subset_supports (rps, "zbkc");
    case INSN_CLASS_ZBKX:
      return riscv_subset_supports (rps, "zbkx");
    case INSN_CLASS_ZBB_OR_ZBKB:
      return (riscv_subset_supports (rps, "zbb")
        || riscv_subset_supports (rps, "zbkb"));
    case INSN_CLASS_ZBC_OR_ZBKC:
      return (riscv_subset_supports (rps, "zbc")
        || riscv_subset_supports (rps, "zbkc"));
    case INSN_CLASS_ZKND:
      return riscv_subset_supports (rps, "zknd");
    case INSN_CLASS_ZKNE:
      return riscv_subset_supports (rps, "zkne");
    case INSN_CLASS_ZKNH:
      return riscv_subset_supports (rps, "zknh");
    case INSN_CLASS_ZKND_OR_ZKNE:
      return (riscv_subset_supports (rps, "zknd")
        || riscv_subset_supports (rps, "zkne"));
    case INSN_CLASS_ZKSED:
      return riscv_subset_supports (rps, "zksed");
    case INSN_CLASS_ZKSH:
      return riscv_subset_supports (rps, "zksh");
    case INSN_CLASS_V:
      return (riscv_subset_supports (rps, "v")
        || riscv_subset_supports (rps, "zve64x")
        || riscv_subset_supports (rps, "zve32x"));
    case INSN_CLASS_ZVEF:
      return (riscv_subset_supports (rps, "v")
        || riscv_subset_supports (rps, "zve64d")
        || riscv_subset_supports (rps, "zve64f")
        || riscv_subset_supports (rps, "zve32f"));
    case INSN_CLASS_ZVABD:
      return riscv_subset_supports (rps, "zvabd");
    case INSN_CLASS_ZVBB:
      return riscv_subset_supports (rps, "zvbb");
    case INSN_CLASS_ZVBC:
      return riscv_subset_supports (rps, "zvbc");
    case INSN_CLASS_ZVFBFMIN:
      return riscv_subset_supports (rps, "zvfbfmin");
    case INSN_CLASS_ZVFBFWMA:
      return riscv_subset_supports (rps, "zvfbfwma");
    case INSN_CLASS_ZVFBDOTA32F:
      return riscv_subset_supports (rps, "zvfbdota32f");
    case INSN_CLASS_ZVFQWBDOTA8F:
      return riscv_subset_supports (rps, "zvfqwbdota8f");
    case INSN_CLASS_ZVFQWDOTA8F:
      return riscv_subset_supports (rps, "zvfqwdota8f");
    case INSN_CLASS_ZVFWBDOTA16BF:
      return riscv_subset_supports (rps, "zvfwbdota16bf");
    case INSN_CLASS_ZVFWDOTA16BF:
      return riscv_subset_supports (rps, "zvfwdota16bf");
    case INSN_CLASS_ZVKB:
      return riscv_subset_supports (rps, "zvkb");
    case INSN_CLASS_ZVKG:
      return riscv_subset_supports (rps, "zvkg");
    case INSN_CLASS_ZVKNED:
      return riscv_subset_supports (rps, "zvkned");
    case INSN_CLASS_ZVKNHA_OR_ZVKNHB:
      return (riscv_subset_supports (rps, "zvknha")
        || riscv_subset_supports (rps, "zvknhb"));
    case INSN_CLASS_ZVKSED:
      return riscv_subset_supports (rps, "zvksed");
    case INSN_CLASS_ZVKSH:
      return riscv_subset_supports (rps, "zvksh");
    case INSN_CLASS_ZVQWBDOTA8I:
      return riscv_subset_supports (rps, "zvqwbdota8i");
    case INSN_CLASS_ZVQWBDOTA16I:
      return riscv_subset_supports (rps, "zvqwbdota16i");
    case INSN_CLASS_ZVQWBDOTA8I_OR_ZVQWBDOTA16I:
      return (riscv_subset_supports (rps, "zvqwbdota8i")
        || riscv_subset_supports (rps, "zvqwbdota16i"));
    case INSN_CLASS_ZVQWDOTA8I:
      return riscv_subset_supports (rps, "zvqwdota8i");
    case INSN_CLASS_ZVQWDOTA16I:
      return riscv_subset_supports (rps, "zvqwdota16i");
    case INSN_CLASS_ZVQWDOTA8I_OR_ZVQWDOTA16I:
      return (riscv_subset_supports (rps, "zvqwdota8i")
        || riscv_subset_supports (rps, "zvqwdota16i"));
    case INSN_CLASS_ZCB:
      return riscv_subset_supports (rps, "zcb");
    case INSN_CLASS_ZCB_AND_ZBB:
      return (riscv_subset_supports (rps, "zcb")
        && riscv_subset_supports (rps, "zbb"));
    case INSN_CLASS_ZCB_AND_ZBA:
      return (riscv_subset_supports (rps, "zcb")
        && riscv_subset_supports (rps, "zba"));
    case INSN_CLASS_ZCB_AND_ZMMUL:
      return (riscv_subset_supports (rps, "zcb")
        && riscv_subset_supports (rps, "zmmul"));
    case INSN_CLASS_ZCMOP:
      return riscv_subset_supports (rps, "zcmop");
    case INSN_CLASS_ZCMP:
      return riscv_subset_supports (rps, "zcmp");
    case INSN_CLASS_ZCMT:
      return riscv_subset_supports (rps, "zcmt");
    case INSN_CLASS_SMCTR_OR_SSCTR:
      return (riscv_subset_supports (rps, "smctr")
        || riscv_subset_supports (rps, "ssctr"));
    case INSN_CLASS_ZILSD:
      return riscv_subset_supports (rps, "zilsd");
    case INSN_CLASS_ZCLSD:
      return riscv_subset_supports (rps, "zclsd");
    case INSN_CLASS_SMRNMI:
      return riscv_subset_supports (rps, "smrnmi");
    case INSN_CLASS_SVINVAL:
      return riscv_subset_supports (rps, "svinval");
    case INSN_CLASS_H:
      return riscv_subset_supports (rps, "h");
    case INSN_CLASS_XCVALU:
      return riscv_subset_supports (rps, "xcvalu");
    case INSN_CLASS_XCVBI:
      return riscv_subset_supports (rps, "xcvbi");
    case INSN_CLASS_XCVBITMANIP:
      return riscv_subset_supports (rps, "xcvbitmanip");
    case INSN_CLASS_XCVELW:
      return riscv_subset_supports (rps, "xcvelw");
    case INSN_CLASS_XCVMAC:
      return riscv_subset_supports (rps, "xcvmac");
    case INSN_CLASS_XCVMEM:
      return riscv_subset_supports (rps, "xcvmem");
    case INSN_CLASS_XCVSIMD:
      return riscv_subset_supports (rps, "xcvsimd");
    case INSN_CLASS_XTHEADBA:
      return riscv_subset_supports (rps, "xtheadba");
    case INSN_CLASS_XTHEADBB:
      return riscv_subset_supports (rps, "xtheadbb");
    case INSN_CLASS_XTHEADBS:
      return riscv_subset_supports (rps, "xtheadbs");
    case INSN_CLASS_XTHEADCMO:
      return riscv_subset_supports (rps, "xtheadcmo");
    case INSN_CLASS_XTHEADCONDMOV:
      return riscv_subset_supports (rps, "xtheadcondmov");
    case INSN_CLASS_XTHEADFMEMIDX:
      return riscv_subset_supports (rps, "xtheadfmemidx");
    case INSN_CLASS_XTHEADFMV:
      return riscv_subset_supports (rps, "xtheadfmv");
    case INSN_CLASS_XTHEADINT:
      return riscv_subset_supports (rps, "xtheadint");
    case INSN_CLASS_XTHEADMAC:
      return riscv_subset_supports (rps, "xtheadmac");
    case INSN_CLASS_XTHEADMEMIDX:
      return riscv_subset_supports (rps, "xtheadmemidx");
    case INSN_CLASS_XTHEADMEMPAIR:
      return riscv_subset_supports (rps, "xtheadmempair");
    case INSN_CLASS_XTHEADSYNC:
      return riscv_subset_supports (rps, "xtheadsync");
    case INSN_CLASS_XTHEADVECTOR:
      return riscv_subset_supports (rps, "xtheadvector");
    case INSN_CLASS_XTHEADVDOT:
      return riscv_subset_supports (rps, "xtheadvdot");
    case INSN_CLASS_XTHEADZVAMO:
      return riscv_subset_supports (rps, "xtheadzvamo");
    case INSN_CLASS_XVENTANACONDOPS:
      return riscv_subset_supports (rps, "xventanacondops");
    case INSN_CLASS_XSFVCP:
      return riscv_subset_supports (rps, "xsfvcp");
    case INSN_CLASS_XSFCEASE:
      return riscv_subset_supports (rps, "xsfcease");
    case INSN_CLASS_XSFVQMACCQOQ:
      return riscv_subset_supports (rps, "xsfvqmaccqoq");
    case INSN_CLASS_XSFVQMACCDOD:
      return riscv_subset_supports (rps, "xsfvqmaccdod");
    case INSN_CLASS_XSFVFNRCLIPXFQF:
      return riscv_subset_supports (rps, "xsfvfnrclipxfqf");
    case INSN_CLASS_XMIPSCBOP:
      return riscv_subset_supports (rps, "xmipscbop");
    case INSN_CLASS_XMIPSCMOV:
      return riscv_subset_supports (rps, "xmipscmov");
    case INSN_CLASS_XMIPSEXECTL:
      return riscv_subset_supports (rps, "xmipsexectl");
    case INSN_CLASS_XMIPSLSP:
      return riscv_subset_supports (rps, "xmipslsp");
    case INSN_CLASS_XSMTVDOT:
      return riscv_subset_supports (rps, "xsmtvdot");
    case INSN_CLASS_XSMTVDOTII:
      return riscv_subset_supports (rps, "xsmtvdotii");
    case INSN_CLASS_XSMTVDOT_OR_XSMTVDOTII:
      return (riscv_subset_supports (rps, "xsmtvdot")
        || riscv_subset_supports (rps, "xsmtvdotii"));
    default:
      rps->error_handler
        (_("internal: unreachable INSN_CLASS_*"));
      return false;
    }
}

/* Each instuction is belonged to an instruction class INSN_CLASS_*.
   Call riscv_subset_supports_ext to determine the missing extension.  */

const char *
riscv_multi_subset_supports_ext (riscv_parse_subset_t *rps,
         enum riscv_insn_class insn_class)
{
  switch (insn_class)
    {
    case INSN_CLASS_I:
      return "i";
    case INSN_CLASS_ZICBOM:
      return "zicbom";
    case INSN_CLASS_ZICBOP:
      return "zicbop";
    case INSN_CLASS_ZICBOZ:
      return "zicboz";
    case INSN_CLASS_ZICOND:
      return "zicond";
    case INSN_CLASS_ZICSR:
      return "zicsr";
    case INSN_CLASS_ZIFENCEI:
      return "zifencei";
    case INSN_CLASS_ZICFISS:
      return "zicfiss";
    case INSN_CLASS_ZICFISS_AND_ZCMOP:
      if (!riscv_subset_supports (rps, "zicfiss"))
  {
    if (!riscv_subset_supports (rps, "zcmop"))
      return _("zicfiss' and `zcmop");
    else
      return "zicfiss";
  }
      return "zcmop";
    case INSN_CLASS_ZICFILP:
      return "zicfilp";
    case INSN_CLASS_ZIHINTNTL:
      return "zihintntl";
    case INSN_CLASS_ZIHINTNTL_AND_ZCA:
      if (!riscv_subset_supports (rps, "zihintntl"))
  {
    if (!riscv_subset_supports (rps, "zca"))
      return _("zihintntl' and `c', or `zihintntl' and `zca");
    else
      return "zihintntl";
  }
      else
  return _("c' or `zca");
    case INSN_CLASS_ZIHINTPAUSE:
      return "zihintpause";
    case INSN_CLASS_ZIMOP:
      return "zimop";
    case INSN_CLASS_M:
      return "m";
    case INSN_CLASS_ZMMUL:
      return _ ("m' or `zmmul");
    case INSN_CLASS_ZAAMO:
      return "zaamo";
    case INSN_CLASS_ZABHA:
      return "zabha";
    case INSN_CLASS_ZACAS:
      return "zacas";
    case INSN_CLASS_ZABHA_AND_ZACAS:
      if (!riscv_subset_supports (rps, "zabha"))
  {
    if (!riscv_subset_supports (rps, "zacas"))
      return _ ("zabha' and `zacas");
    else
      return "zabha";
  }
      return "zacas";
    case INSN_CLASS_ZALASR:
      return "zalasr";
    case INSN_CLASS_ZALRSC:
      return "zalrsc";
    case INSN_CLASS_ZAWRS:
      return "zawrs";
    case INSN_CLASS_F:
      return "f";
    case INSN_CLASS_D:
      return "d";
    case INSN_CLASS_Q:
      return "q";
    case INSN_CLASS_ZCA:
      return _("c' or `zca");
    case INSN_CLASS_ZCF:
      return _("f' and `c', or `zcf");
    case INSN_CLASS_ZCD:
      return _("d' and `c', or `zcd");
    case INSN_CLASS_F_INX:
      return _("f' or `zfinx");
    case INSN_CLASS_D_INX:
      return _("d' or `zdinx");
    case INSN_CLASS_Q_INX:
      return _("q' or `zqinx");
    case INSN_CLASS_ZFH_INX:
      return _("zfh' or `zhinx");
    case INSN_CLASS_ZFHMIN:
      return "zfhmin";
    case INSN_CLASS_ZFHMIN_INX:
      return _("zfhmin' or `zhinxmin");
    case INSN_CLASS_ZFHMIN_AND_D_INX:
      if (riscv_subset_supports (rps, "zfhmin"))
  return "d";
      else if (riscv_subset_supports (rps, "d"))
  return "zfhmin";
      else if (riscv_subset_supports (rps, "zhinxmin"))
  return "zdinx";
      else if (riscv_subset_supports (rps, "zdinx"))
  return "zhinxmin";
      else
  return _("zfhmin' and `d', or `zhinxmin' and `zdinx");
    case INSN_CLASS_ZFHMIN_AND_Q_INX:
      if (riscv_subset_supports (rps, "zfhmin"))
  return "q";
      else if (riscv_subset_supports (rps, "q"))
  return "zfhmin";
      else if (riscv_subset_supports (rps, "zhinxmin"))
  return "zqinx";
      else if (riscv_subset_supports (rps, "zqinx"))
  return "zhinxmin";
      else
  return _("zfhmin' and `q', or `zhinxmin' and `zqinx");
    case INSN_CLASS_ZFBFMIN:
      return "zfbfmin";
    case INSN_CLASS_ZFA:
      return "zfa";
    case INSN_CLASS_D_AND_ZFA:
      if (!riscv_subset_supports (rps, "d")
    && !riscv_subset_supports (rps, "zfa"))
  return _("d' and `zfa");
      else if (!riscv_subset_supports (rps, "d"))
  return "d";
      else
  return "zfa";
    case INSN_CLASS_Q_AND_ZFA:
      if (!riscv_subset_supports (rps, "q")
    && !riscv_subset_supports (rps, "zfa"))
  return _("q' and `zfa");
      else if (!riscv_subset_supports (rps, "q"))
  return "q";
      else
  return "zfa";
    case INSN_CLASS_ZFH_AND_ZFA:
      if (!riscv_subset_supports (rps, "zfh")
    && !riscv_subset_supports (rps, "zfa"))
  return _("zfh' and `zfa");
      else if (!riscv_subset_supports (rps, "zfh"))
  return "zfh";
      else
  return "zfa";
    case INSN_CLASS_ZFH_OR_ZVFH_AND_ZFA:
      if (!riscv_subset_supports (rps, "zfa"))
  {
    if (!riscv_subset_supports (rps, "zfh")
        && !riscv_subset_supports (rps, "zvfh"))
      return _("zfh' and `zfa', or `zvfh' and `zfa");
    else
      return "zfa";
  }
      else
  return _("zfh' or `zvfh");
    case INSN_CLASS_ZBA:
      return "zba";
    case INSN_CLASS_ZBB:
      return "zbb";
    case INSN_CLASS_ZBC:
      return "zbc";
    case INSN_CLASS_ZBS:
      return "zbs";
    case INSN_CLASS_ZBKB:
      return "zbkb";
    case INSN_CLASS_ZBKC:
      return "zbkc";
    case INSN_CLASS_ZBKX:
      return "zbkx";
    case INSN_CLASS_ZBB_OR_ZBKB:
      return _("zbb' or `zbkb");
    case INSN_CLASS_ZBC_OR_ZBKC:
      return _("zbc' or `zbkc");
    case INSN_CLASS_ZKND:
      return "zknd";
    case INSN_CLASS_ZKNE:
      return "zkne";
    case INSN_CLASS_ZKNH:
      return "zknh";
    case INSN_CLASS_ZKND_OR_ZKNE:
      return _("zknd' or `zkne");
    case INSN_CLASS_ZKSED:
      return "zksed";
    case INSN_CLASS_ZKSH:
      return "zksh";
    case INSN_CLASS_V:
      return _("v' or `zve64x' or `zve32x");
    case INSN_CLASS_ZVEF:
      return _("v' or `zve64d' or `zve64f' or `zve32f");
    case INSN_CLASS_ZVABD:
      return _("zvabd");
    case INSN_CLASS_ZVBB:
      return _("zvbb");
    case INSN_CLASS_ZVBC:
      return _("zvbc");
    case INSN_CLASS_ZVFBFMIN:
      return "zvfbfmin";
    case INSN_CLASS_ZVFBFWMA:
      return "zvfbfwma";
    case INSN_CLASS_ZVFBDOTA32F:
      return "zvfbdota32f";
    case INSN_CLASS_ZVFQWBDOTA8F:
      return "zvfqwbdota8f";
    case INSN_CLASS_ZVFQWDOTA8F:
      return "zvfqwdota8f";
    case INSN_CLASS_ZVFWBDOTA16BF:
      return "zvfwbdota16bf";
    case INSN_CLASS_ZVFWDOTA16BF:
      return "zvfwdota16bf";
    case INSN_CLASS_ZVKB:
      return _("zvkb");
    case INSN_CLASS_ZVKG:
      return _("zvkg");
    case INSN_CLASS_ZVKNED:
      return _("zvkned");
    case INSN_CLASS_ZVKNHA_OR_ZVKNHB:
      return _("zvknha' or `zvknhb");
    case INSN_CLASS_ZVKSED:
      return _("zvksed");
    case INSN_CLASS_ZVKSH:
      return _("zvksh");
    case INSN_CLASS_ZVQWBDOTA8I:
      return "zvqwbdota8i";
    case INSN_CLASS_ZVQWBDOTA16I:
      return "zvqwbdota16i";
    case INSN_CLASS_ZVQWBDOTA8I_OR_ZVQWBDOTA16I:
      return _("zvqwbdota8i' or `zvqwbdota16i");
    case INSN_CLASS_ZVQWDOTA8I:
      return "zvqwdota8i";
    case INSN_CLASS_ZVQWDOTA16I:
      return "zvqwdota16i";
    case INSN_CLASS_ZVQWDOTA8I_OR_ZVQWDOTA16I:
      return _("zvqwdota8i' or `zvqwdota16i");
    case INSN_CLASS_ZCB:
      return "zcb";
    case INSN_CLASS_ZCB_AND_ZBA:
      return _("zcb' and `zba");
    case INSN_CLASS_ZCB_AND_ZBB:
      return _("zcb' and `zbb");
    case INSN_CLASS_ZCB_AND_ZMMUL:
      return _("zcb' and `zmmul', or `zcb' and `m");
    case INSN_CLASS_ZCMOP:
      return "zcmop";
    case INSN_CLASS_ZCMP:
      return "zcmp";
    case INSN_CLASS_ZCMT:
      return "zcmt";
    case INSN_CLASS_SMCTR_OR_SSCTR:
      return _("smctr' or `ssctr");
    case INSN_CLASS_ZILSD:
     return "zilsd";
    case INSN_CLASS_ZCLSD:
      return "zclsd";
    case INSN_CLASS_SMRNMI:
      return "smrnmi";
    case INSN_CLASS_SVINVAL:
      return "svinval";
    case INSN_CLASS_H:
      return _("h");
    case INSN_CLASS_XCVALU:
      return "xcvalu";
    case INSN_CLASS_XCVBI:
      return "xcvbi";
    case INSN_CLASS_XCVBITMANIP:
      return "xcvbitmanip";
    case INSN_CLASS_XCVELW:
      return "xcvelw";
    case INSN_CLASS_XCVMAC:
      return "xcvmac";
    case INSN_CLASS_XCVMEM:
      return "xcvmem";
    case INSN_CLASS_XCVSIMD:
      return "xcvsimd";
    case INSN_CLASS_XTHEADBA:
      return "xtheadba";
    case INSN_CLASS_XTHEADBB:
      return "xtheadbb";
    case INSN_CLASS_XTHEADBS:
      return "xtheadbs";
    case INSN_CLASS_XTHEADCMO:
      return "xtheadcmo";
    case INSN_CLASS_XTHEADCONDMOV:
      return "xtheadcondmov";
    case INSN_CLASS_XTHEADFMEMIDX:
      return "xtheadfmemidx";
    case INSN_CLASS_XTHEADFMV:
      return "xtheadfmv";
    case INSN_CLASS_XTHEADINT:
      return "xtheadint";
    case INSN_CLASS_XTHEADMAC:
      return "xtheadmac";
    case INSN_CLASS_XTHEADMEMIDX:
      return "xtheadmemidx";
    case INSN_CLASS_XTHEADMEMPAIR:
      return "xtheadmempair";
    case INSN_CLASS_XTHEADSYNC:
      return "xtheadsync";
    case INSN_CLASS_XTHEADVECTOR:
      return "xtheadvector";
    case INSN_CLASS_XTHEADVDOT:
      return "xtheadvdot";
    case INSN_CLASS_XTHEADZVAMO:
      return "xtheadzvamo";
    case INSN_CLASS_XVENTANACONDOPS:
      return "xventanacondops";
    case INSN_CLASS_XSFVCP:
      return "xsfvcp";
    case INSN_CLASS_XSFCEASE:
      return "xsfcease";
    case INSN_CLASS_XSFVQMACCQOQ:
      return "xsfvqmaccqoq";
    case INSN_CLASS_XSFVQMACCDOD:
      return "xsfvqmaccdod";
    case INSN_CLASS_XSFVFNRCLIPXFQF:
      return "xsfvfnrclipxfqf";
    case INSN_CLASS_XSMTVDOT:
      return "xsmtvdot";
    case INSN_CLASS_XSMTVDOTII:
      return "xsmtvdotii";
    case INSN_CLASS_XSMTVDOT_OR_XSMTVDOTII:
      return _("xsmtvdot' or `xsmtvdotii");
    default:
      rps->error_handler
        (_("internal: unreachable INSN_CLASS_*"));
      return NULL;
    }
}

/* Print supported extensions with versions if -march=help.  */

void
riscv_print_extensions (void)
{
  /* Record the previous printed extension.
     Print the current one if they are not the same.  */
  const struct riscv_supported_ext *cur = NULL, *prev = NULL;
  int i, j;

  printf ("All available -march extensions for RISC-V:");

  for (i = 0; riscv_all_supported_ext[i] != NULL; i++)
    {
      const struct riscv_supported_ext *exts = riscv_all_supported_ext[i];
      prev = NULL;
      for (j = 0; exts[j].name != NULL; j++)
  {
    cur = &exts[j];
    /* Unclear version information, skip.  */
    if (cur->isa_spec_class == ISA_SPEC_CLASS_NONE
        || cur->major_version == RISCV_UNKNOWN_VERSION
        || cur->minor_version == RISCV_UNKNOWN_VERSION)
      continue;

    /* Same extension.  */
    if (prev && strcmp (prev->name, cur->name) == 0)
      {
        /* Same version, skip.  */
        if (prev->major_version == cur->major_version
      && prev->minor_version == cur->minor_version)
    continue;
        /* Different version, print version with comma.  */
        else
    printf (", %d.%d", cur->major_version, cur->minor_version);
      }
    /* Different extension, print extension and version with newline.  */
    else
      printf ("\n\t%-40s%d.%d", cur->name, cur->major_version,
        cur->minor_version);
    prev = &exts[j];
  }
    }
  printf ("\n");
}

/* Given the ELF header flags in FLAGS, it returns a string that describes the
   float ABI.  */

static const char *
riscv_float_abi_string (flagword flags)
{
  switch (flags & EF_RISCV_FLOAT_ABI)
    {
    case EF_RISCV_FLOAT_ABI_SOFT:
      return "soft-float";
      break;
    case EF_RISCV_FLOAT_ABI_SINGLE:
      return "single-float";
      break;
    case EF_RISCV_FLOAT_ABI_DOUBLE:
      return "double-float";
      break;
    case EF_RISCV_FLOAT_ABI_QUAD:
      return "quad-float";
      break;
    default:
      abort ();
    }
}

/* The information of architecture elf attributes.  */
static riscv_subset_list_t in_subsets;
static riscv_subset_list_t out_subsets;
static riscv_subset_list_t merged_subsets;

/* Predicator for standard extension.  */

static bool
riscv_std_ext_p (const char *name)
{
  return (strlen (name) == 1) && (name[0] != 'x') && (name[0] != 's');
}

/* Update the output subset's version to match the input when the input
   subset's version is newer.  */

static void
riscv_update_subset_version (struct riscv_subset_t *in,
           struct riscv_subset_t *out)
{
  if (in == NULL || out == NULL)
    return;

  /* Update the output ISA versions to the newest ones, but otherwise don't
     provide any errors or warnings about mis-matched ISA versions as it's
     generally too tricky to check for these at link time. */
  if ((in->major_version > out->major_version)
      || (in->major_version == out->major_version
    && in->minor_version > out->minor_version)
      || (out->major_version == RISCV_UNKNOWN_VERSION))
    {
      out->major_version = in->major_version;
      out->minor_version = in->minor_version;
    }
}

/* Return true if subset is 'i' or 'e'.  */

static bool
riscv_i_or_e_p (bfd *ibfd,
    const char *arch,
    struct riscv_subset_t *subset)
{
  if ((strcasecmp (subset->name, "e") != 0)
      && (strcasecmp (subset->name, "i") != 0))
    {
      _bfd_error_handler
  (_("error: %pB: corrupted ISA string '%s'.  "
     "First letter should be 'i' or 'e' but got '%s'"),
     ibfd, arch, subset->name);
      return false;
    }
  return true;
}

/* Merge standard extensions.

   Return Value:
     Return FALSE if failed to merge.

   Arguments:
     `bfd`: bfd handler.
     `in_arch`: Raw ISA string for input object.
     `out_arch`: Raw ISA string for output object.
     `pin`: Subset list for input object.
     `pout`: Subset list for output object.  */

static bool
riscv_merge_std_ext (bfd *ibfd,
         const char *in_arch,
         const char *out_arch,
         struct riscv_subset_t **pin,
         struct riscv_subset_t **pout)
{
  const char *standard_exts = "mafdqlcbjtpvnh";
  const char *p;
  struct riscv_subset_t *in = *pin;
  struct riscv_subset_t *out = *pout;

  /* First letter should be 'i' or 'e'.  */
  if (!riscv_i_or_e_p (ibfd, in_arch, in))
    return false;

  if (!riscv_i_or_e_p (ibfd, out_arch, out))
    return false;

  if (strcasecmp (in->name, out->name) != 0)
    {
      /* TODO: We might allow merge 'i' with 'e'.  */
      _bfd_error_handler
  (_("error: %pB: mis-matched ISA string to merge '%s' and '%s'"),
   ibfd, in->name, out->name);
      return false;
    }

  riscv_update_subset_version(in, out);
  riscv_add_subset (&merged_subsets,
        out->name, out->major_version, out->minor_version);

  in = in->next;
  out = out->next;

  /* Handle standard extension first.  */
  for (p = standard_exts; *p; ++p)
    {
      struct riscv_subset_t *ext_in, *ext_out, *ext_merged;
      char find_ext[2] = {*p, '\0'};
      bool find_in, find_out;

      find_in = riscv_lookup_subset (&in_subsets, find_ext, &ext_in);
      find_out = riscv_lookup_subset (&out_subsets, find_ext, &ext_out);

      if (!find_in && !find_out)
  continue;

      if (find_in && find_out)
  riscv_update_subset_version(ext_in, ext_out);

      ext_merged = find_out ? ext_out : ext_in;
      riscv_add_subset (&merged_subsets, ext_merged->name,
      ext_merged->major_version, ext_merged->minor_version);
    }

  /* Skip all standard extensions.  */
  while ((in != NULL) && riscv_std_ext_p (in->name)) in = in->next;
  while ((out != NULL) && riscv_std_ext_p (out->name)) out = out->next;

  *pin = in;
  *pout = out;

  return true;
}

/* Merge multi letter extensions.  PIN is a pointer to the head of the input
   object subset list.  Likewise for POUT and the output object.  Return TRUE
   on success and FALSE when a conflict is found.  */

static bool
riscv_merge_multi_letter_ext (riscv_subset_t **pin,
            riscv_subset_t **pout)
{
  riscv_subset_t *in = *pin;
  riscv_subset_t *out = *pout;
  riscv_subset_t *tail;

  int cmp;

  while (in && out)
    {
      cmp = riscv_compare_subsets (in->name, out->name);

      if (cmp < 0)
  {
    /* `in' comes before `out', append `in' and increment.  */
    riscv_add_subset (&merged_subsets, in->name, in->major_version,
          in->minor_version);
    in = in->next;
  }
      else if (cmp > 0)
  {
    /* `out' comes before `in', append `out' and increment.  */
    riscv_add_subset (&merged_subsets, out->name, out->major_version,
          out->minor_version);
    out = out->next;
  }
      else
  {
    /* Both present, check version and increment both.  */
    riscv_update_subset_version (in, out);

    riscv_add_subset (&merged_subsets, out->name, out->major_version,
          out->minor_version);
    out = out->next;
    in = in->next;
  }
    }

  if (in || out)
    {
      /* If we're here, either `in' or `out' is running longer than
   the other. So, we need to append the corresponding tail.  */
      tail = in ? in : out;
      while (tail)
  {
    riscv_add_subset (&merged_subsets, tail->name, tail->major_version,
          tail->minor_version);
    tail = tail->next;
  }
    }

  return true;
}

/* Merge Tag_RISCV_arch attribute.  */

static char *
riscv_merge_arch_attr_info (bfd *ibfd, char *in_arch, char *out_arch,
          unsigned int arch_size)
{
  riscv_subset_t *in, *out;
  static char *merged_arch_str = NULL;
  char *result = NULL;

  unsigned xlen_in, xlen_out;

  riscv_parse_subset_t riscv_rps_ld_in =
    {&in_subsets, _bfd_error_handler, &xlen_in, NULL, false};
  riscv_parse_subset_t riscv_rps_ld_out =
    {&out_subsets, _bfd_error_handler, &xlen_out, NULL, false};

  if (in_arch == NULL && out_arch == NULL)
    return NULL;
  if (in_arch == NULL && out_arch != NULL)
    return out_arch;
  if (in_arch != NULL && out_arch == NULL)
    return in_arch;

  /* Parse subset from ISA string.  */
  if (!riscv_parse_subset (&riscv_rps_ld_in, in_arch))
    goto cleanup;
  if (!riscv_parse_subset (&riscv_rps_ld_out, out_arch))
    goto cleanup;

  /* Checking XLEN.  */
  if (xlen_out != xlen_in)
    {
      _bfd_error_handler
  (_("error: %pB: ISA string of input (%s) doesn't match "
     "output (%s)"), ibfd, in_arch, out_arch);
      goto cleanup;
    }

  /* Merge subset list.  */
  in = in_subsets.head;
  out = out_subsets.head;

  /* Merge standard extension.  */
  if (!riscv_merge_std_ext (ibfd, in_arch, out_arch, &in, &out))
    goto cleanup;

  /* Merge all non-single letter extensions with single call.  */
  if (!riscv_merge_multi_letter_ext (&in, &out))
    goto cleanup;

  if (xlen_in != xlen_out)
    {
      _bfd_error_handler
  (_("error: %pB: XLEN of input (%u) doesn't match "
     "output (%u)"), ibfd, xlen_in, xlen_out);
      goto cleanup;
    }

  if (xlen_in != arch_size)
    {
      _bfd_error_handler
  (_("error: %pB: unsupported XLEN (%u), you might be "
     "using wrong emulation"), ibfd, xlen_in);
      goto cleanup;
    }

  /* Add the implicit subsets implied by the merged subset list, then
     check if the result is conflicting.  */
  riscv_parse_subset_t riscv_rps_ld_merged =
    {&merged_subsets, _bfd_error_handler, &xlen_in, NULL, false};
  riscv_parse_add_implicit_subsets (&riscv_rps_ld_merged);
  if (!riscv_parse_check_conflicts (&riscv_rps_ld_merged))
    goto cleanup;

  /* Free the previous merged_arch_str which called xmalloc.  */
  free (merged_arch_str);

  merged_arch_str = riscv_arch_str (arch_size, &merged_subsets,
            false/* update */);
  result = merged_arch_str;

 cleanup:
  /* Release the subset lists.  */
  riscv_release_subset_list (&in_subsets);
  riscv_release_subset_list (&out_subsets);
  riscv_release_subset_list (&merged_subsets);

  return result;
}

/* Merge object attributes from IBFD into output_bfd of INFO.
   Raise an error if there are conflicting attributes.  */

static bool
riscv_merge_attributes (bfd *ibfd, struct bfd_link_info *info,
      unsigned int arch_size)
{
  bfd *obfd = info->output_bfd;
  obj_attribute *in_attr;
  obj_attribute *out_attr;
  bool result = true;
  bool priv_attrs_merged = false;
  const char *sec_name = get_elf_backend_data (ibfd)->obj_attrs_section;
  unsigned int i;

  /* Skip linker created files.  */
  if (ibfd->flags & BFD_LINKER_CREATED)
    return true;

  /* Skip any input that doesn't have an attribute section.
     This enables to link object files without attribute section with
     any others.  */
  if (bfd_get_section_by_name (ibfd, sec_name) == NULL)
    return true;

  if (!elf_known_obj_attributes_proc (obfd)[0].i)
    {
      /* This is the first object.  Copy the attributes.  */
      _bfd_elf_copy_obj_attributes (ibfd, obfd);

      out_attr = elf_known_obj_attributes_proc (obfd);

      /* Use the Tag_null value to indicate the attributes have been
   initialized.  */
      out_attr[0].i = 1;

      return true;
    }

  in_attr = elf_known_obj_attributes_proc (ibfd);
  out_attr = elf_known_obj_attributes_proc (obfd);

  for (i = LEAST_KNOWN_OBJ_ATTRIBUTE; i < NUM_KNOWN_OBJ_ATTRIBUTES; i++)
    {
    switch (i)
      {
      case Tag_RISCV_arch:
  if (!out_attr[Tag_RISCV_arch].s)
    out_attr[Tag_RISCV_arch].s = in_attr[Tag_RISCV_arch].s;
  else if (in_attr[Tag_RISCV_arch].s
     && out_attr[Tag_RISCV_arch].s)
    {
      /* Check compatible.  */
      char *merged_arch =
    riscv_merge_arch_attr_info (ibfd,
              in_attr[Tag_RISCV_arch].s,
              out_attr[Tag_RISCV_arch].s,
              arch_size);
      if (merged_arch == NULL)
        {
    result = false;
    out_attr[Tag_RISCV_arch].s = "";
        }
      else
        out_attr[Tag_RISCV_arch].s = merged_arch;
    }
  break;

      case Tag_RISCV_priv_spec:
      case Tag_RISCV_priv_spec_minor:
      case Tag_RISCV_priv_spec_revision:
  /* If we have handled the privileged elf attributes, then skip it.  */
  if (!priv_attrs_merged)
    {
      unsigned int Tag_a = Tag_RISCV_priv_spec;
      unsigned int Tag_b = Tag_RISCV_priv_spec_minor;
      unsigned int Tag_c = Tag_RISCV_priv_spec_revision;
      enum riscv_spec_class in_priv_spec = PRIV_SPEC_CLASS_NONE;
      enum riscv_spec_class out_priv_spec = PRIV_SPEC_CLASS_NONE;

      /* Get the privileged spec class from elf attributes.  */
      riscv_get_priv_spec_class_from_numbers (in_attr[Tag_a].i,
                in_attr[Tag_b].i,
                in_attr[Tag_c].i,
                &in_priv_spec);
      riscv_get_priv_spec_class_from_numbers (out_attr[Tag_a].i,
                out_attr[Tag_b].i,
                out_attr[Tag_c].i,
                &out_priv_spec);

      /* Allow to link the object without the privileged specs.  */
      if (out_priv_spec == PRIV_SPEC_CLASS_NONE)
        {
    out_attr[Tag_a].i = in_attr[Tag_a].i;
    out_attr[Tag_b].i = in_attr[Tag_b].i;
    out_attr[Tag_c].i = in_attr[Tag_c].i;
        }
      else if (in_priv_spec != PRIV_SPEC_CLASS_NONE
         && in_priv_spec != out_priv_spec)
        {
    /* The abandoned privileged spec v1.9.1 can not be linked with
       others since the conflicts.  Keep the check since compatible
       issue.  */
    if (in_priv_spec == PRIV_SPEC_CLASS_1P9P1
        || out_priv_spec == PRIV_SPEC_CLASS_1P9P1)
      {
        _bfd_error_handler
          (_("warning: privileged spec version 1.9.1 can not be "
       "linked with other spec versions"));
      }

    /* Update the output privileged spec to the newest one.  */
    if (in_priv_spec > out_priv_spec)
      {
        out_attr[Tag_a].i = in_attr[Tag_a].i;
        out_attr[Tag_b].i = in_attr[Tag_b].i;
        out_attr[Tag_c].i = in_attr[Tag_c].i;
      }
        }
      priv_attrs_merged = true;
    }
  break;

      case Tag_RISCV_unaligned_access:
  out_attr[i].i |= in_attr[i].i;
  break;

      case Tag_RISCV_stack_align:
  if (out_attr[i].i == 0)
    out_attr[i].i = in_attr[i].i;
  else if (in_attr[i].i != 0
     && out_attr[i].i != 0
     && out_attr[i].i != in_attr[i].i)
    {
      _bfd_error_handler
        (_("error: %pB use %u-byte stack aligned but the output "
     "use %u-byte stack aligned"),
         ibfd, in_attr[i].i, out_attr[i].i);
      result = false;
    }
  break;

      default:
  result &= _bfd_elf_merge_unknown_attribute_low (ibfd, obfd, i);
      }

      /* If out_attr was copied from in_attr then it won't have a type yet.  */
      if (in_attr[i].type && !out_attr[i].type)
  out_attr[i].type = in_attr[i].type;
    }

  /* Merge Tag_compatibility attributes and any common GNU ones.  */
  if (!_bfd_elf_merge_object_attributes (ibfd, info))
    return false;

  /* Check for any attributes not known on RISC-V.  */
  result &= _bfd_elf_merge_unknown_attribute_list (ibfd, obfd);

  return result;
}

/* Merge backend specific data from an object file to the output
   object file when linking.  */

bool
_bfd_riscv_elf_merge_private_bfd_data (bfd *ibfd, struct bfd_link_info *info,
               unsigned int arch_size)
{
  bfd *obfd = info->output_bfd;
  flagword new_flags, old_flags;

  if (!is_riscv_elf (ibfd))
    return true;

  if (strcmp (bfd_get_target (ibfd), bfd_get_target (obfd)) != 0)
    {
      (*_bfd_error_handler)
  (_("%pB: ABI is incompatible with that of the selected emulation:\n"
     "  target emulation `%s' does not match `%s'"),
   ibfd, bfd_get_target (ibfd), bfd_get_target (obfd));
      return false;
    }

  if (!_bfd_elf_merge_object_attributes (ibfd, info))
    return false;

  if (!riscv_merge_attributes (ibfd, info, arch_size))
    return false;

  /* Check to see if the input BFD actually contains any sections.  If not,
     its flags may not have been initialized either, but it cannot actually
     cause any incompatibility.  Do not short-circuit dynamic objects; their
     section list may be emptied by elf_link_add_object_symbols.

     Also check to see if there are no code sections in the input.  In this
     case, there is no need to check for code specific flags.  */
  if (!(ibfd->flags & DYNAMIC))
    {
      bool null_input_bfd = true;
      bool only_data_sections = true;
      asection *sec;

      for (sec = ibfd->sections; sec != NULL; sec = sec->next)
  {
    null_input_bfd = false;

    if ((bfd_section_flags (sec)
         & (SEC_LOAD | SEC_CODE | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS))
        == (SEC_LOAD | SEC_CODE | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS))
      {
        only_data_sections = false;
        break;
      }
  }

      if (null_input_bfd || only_data_sections)
  return true;
    }

  new_flags = elf_elfheader (ibfd)->e_flags;
  old_flags = elf_elfheader (obfd)->e_flags;

  if (!elf_flags_init (obfd))
    {
      elf_flags_init (obfd) = true;
      elf_elfheader (obfd)->e_flags = new_flags;
      return true;
    }

  /* Disallow linking different float ABIs.  */
  if ((old_flags ^ new_flags) & EF_RISCV_FLOAT_ABI)
    {
      (*_bfd_error_handler)
  (_("%pB: can't link %s modules with %s modules"), ibfd,
   riscv_float_abi_string (new_flags),
   riscv_float_abi_string (old_flags));
      goto fail;
    }

  /* Disallow linking RVE and non-RVE.  */
  if ((old_flags ^ new_flags) & EF_RISCV_RVE)
    {
      (*_bfd_error_handler)
       (_("%pB: can't link RVE with other target"), ibfd);
      goto fail;
    }

  /* Allow linking RVC and non-RVC, and keep the RVC flag.  */
  elf_elfheader (obfd)->e_flags |= new_flags & EF_RISCV_RVC;

  /* Allow linking TSO and non-TSO, and keep the TSO flag.  */
  elf_elfheader (obfd)->e_flags |= new_flags & EF_RISCV_TSO;

  return true;

 fail:
  bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
  return false;
}

/* Find the first input bfd with GNU property and merge it with GPROP.  If no
   such input is found, add it to a new section at the last input.  Update
   GPROP accordingly.  */

bfd *
_bfd_riscv_elf_link_setup_gnu_properties (struct bfd_link_info *info,
            uint32_t *and_prop_p)
{
  asection *sec;
  bfd *pbfd;
  bfd *ebfd = NULL;
  elf_property *prop;

  uint32_t and_prop = *and_prop_p;

  /* Find a normal input file with GNU property note.  */
  for (pbfd = info->input_bfds; pbfd != NULL; pbfd = pbfd->link.next)
    if (bfd_get_flavour (pbfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour
  && bfd_count_sections (pbfd) != 0)
      {
  ebfd = pbfd;

  if (elf_properties (pbfd) != NULL)
    break;
      }

  /* If ebfd != NULL it is either an input with property note or the last
     input.  Either way if we have and_prop, we should add it (by
     creating a section if needed).  */
  if (ebfd != NULL && (and_prop))
    {
      prop = _bfd_elf_get_property (ebfd, GNU_PROPERTY_RISCV_FEATURE_1_AND, 4);

      prop->u.number |= and_prop;
      prop->pr_kind = property_number;

      /* pbfd being NULL implies ebfd is the last input.  Create the GNU
   property note section.  */
      if (pbfd == NULL)
  {
    sec
      = bfd_make_section_with_flags (ebfd, NOTE_GNU_PROPERTY_SECTION_NAME,
             (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_IN_MEMORY
              | SEC_READONLY | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS
              | SEC_DATA));
    if (sec == NULL)
      info->callbacks->fatal (
        _("%P: failed to create GNU property section\n"));

    elf_section_type (sec) = SHT_NOTE;
  }
    }

  pbfd = _bfd_elf_link_setup_gnu_properties (info);

  if (bfd_link_relocatable (info))
    return pbfd;

  /* If pbfd has any GNU_PROPERTY_RISCV_FEATURE_1_AND properties, update
  and_prop accordingly.  */
  if (pbfd != NULL)
    {
      elf_property_list *p;
      elf_property_list *plist = elf_properties (pbfd);

      if ((p = _bfd_elf_find_property (plist, GNU_PROPERTY_RISCV_FEATURE_1_AND,
               NULL))
    != NULL)
  and_prop = p->property.u.number
       & (GNU_PROPERTY_RISCV_FEATURE_1_CFI_LP_UNLABELED
          | GNU_PROPERTY_RISCV_FEATURE_1_CFI_SS);
    }

  *and_prop_p = and_prop;
  return pbfd;
}

/* Define elf_backend_parse_gnu_properties for RISC-V.  */

enum elf_property_kind
_bfd_riscv_elf_parse_gnu_properties (bfd *abfd, unsigned int type,
             bfd_byte *ptr, unsigned int datasz)
{
  elf_property *prop;

  switch (type)
    {
    case GNU_PROPERTY_RISCV_FEATURE_1_AND:
      if (datasz != 4)
  {
    _bfd_error_handler (_ (
        "error: %pB: <corrupt RISC-V used size: 0x%x>"),
            abfd, datasz);
    return property_corrupt;
  }
      prop = _bfd_elf_get_property (abfd, type, datasz);
      /* Combine properties of the same type.  */
      prop->u.number |= bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, ptr);
      prop->pr_kind = property_number;
      break;

    default:
      return property_ignored;
    }

  return property_number;
}

/* Merge RISC-V GNU property BPROP with APROP also accounting for PROP.
   If APROP isn't NULL, merge it with BPROP and/or PROP.  Vice-versa if BROP
   isn't NULL.  Return TRUE if there is any update to APROP or if BPROP should
   be merge with ABFD.  */

bool
_bfd_riscv_elf_merge_gnu_properties
  (struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
   elf_property *aprop, elf_property *bprop, uint32_t and_prop)
{
  unsigned int orig_number;
  bool updated = false;
  unsigned int pr_type = aprop != NULL ? aprop->pr_type : bprop->pr_type;

  switch (pr_type)
    {
      case GNU_PROPERTY_RISCV_FEATURE_1_AND: {
  if (aprop != NULL && bprop != NULL)
    {
      orig_number = aprop->u.number;
      aprop->u.number = (orig_number & bprop->u.number) | and_prop;
      updated = orig_number != aprop->u.number;
      /* Remove the property if all feature bits are cleared.  */
      if (aprop->u.number == 0)
        aprop->pr_kind = property_remove;
      break;
    }
  /* If either is NULL, the AND would be 0 so, if there is
     any PROP, asign it to the input that is not NULL.  */
  if (and_prop)
    {
      if (aprop != NULL)
        {
    orig_number = aprop->u.number;
    aprop->u.number = and_prop;
    updated = orig_number != aprop->u.number;
        }
      else if (bprop != NULL)
        {
    bprop->u.number = and_prop;
    updated = true;
        }
      /* Shouldn't happen because we checked one of APROP or BPROP !=
       * NULL. */
      else
        abort ();
    }
  /* No PROP and BPROP is NULL, so remove APROP.  */
  else if (!and_prop && bprop == NULL && aprop != NULL)
    {
      aprop->pr_kind = property_remove;
      updated = true;
    }
      }
      break;

    default:
      abort ();
    }

  return updated;
}

Coverage Report

Created: 2026-07-25 10:20