/* Disassemble AVR instructions.

   Copyright (C) 1999-2026 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

   Contributed by Denis Chertykov <denisc@overta.ru>

   This file is part of libopcodes.

   This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify

   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)

   any later version.

   It is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT

   ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY

   or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public

   License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License

   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software

   Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,

   MA 02110-1301, USA.  */

#include "sysdep.h"

#include <assert.h>

#include "disassemble.h"

#include "opintl.h"

#include "libiberty.h"

#include <stdint.h>

struct avr_opcodes_s

{

  char *name;

  char *constraints;

  char *opcode;

  int insn_size;    /* In words.  */

  int isa;

  unsigned int bin_opcode;

};

#define AVR_INSN(NAME, CONSTR, OPCODE, SIZE, ISA, BIN) \

  { #NAME, CONSTR, OPCODE, SIZE, ISA, BIN },

const struct avr_opcodes_s avr_opcodes[] =

{

  #include "opcode/avr.h"

  { NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0 }

};

static const char * comment_start = "0x";

static int

avr_operand (unsigned int  insn,

       unsigned int  insn2,

       unsigned int  pc,

       int     constraint,

       char *    opcode_str,

       char *    buf,

       char *    comment,

       enum disassembler_style *  style,

       int     regs,

       int *     sym,

       bfd_vma *     sym_addr,

       disassemble_info *  info)

{

  int ok = 1;

  *sym = 0;

  switch (constraint)

    {

      /* Any register operand.  */

    case 'r':

      if (regs)

  insn = (insn & 0xf) | ((insn & 0x0200) >> 5); /* Source register.  */

      else

  insn = (insn & 0x01f0) >> 4; /* Destination register.  */

      sprintf (buf, "r%d", insn);

      *style = dis_style_register;

      break;

    case 'd':

      if (regs)

  sprintf (buf, "r%d", 16 + (insn & 0xf));

      else

  sprintf (buf, "r%d", 16 + ((insn & 0xf0) >> 4));

      *style = dis_style_register;

      break;

    case 'w':

      sprintf (buf, "r%d", 24 + ((insn & 0x30) >> 3));

      *style = dis_style_register;

      break;

    case 'a':

      if (regs)

  sprintf (buf, "r%d", 16 + (insn & 7));

      else

  sprintf (buf, "r%d", 16 + ((insn >> 4) & 7));

      *style = dis_style_register;

      break;

    case 'v':

      if (regs)

  sprintf (buf, "r%d", (insn & 0xf) * 2);

      else

  sprintf (buf, "r%d", ((insn & 0xf0) >> 3));

      *style = dis_style_register;

      break;

    case 'e':

      {

  char *xyz;

  switch (insn & 0x100f)

    {

      case 0x0000: xyz = "Z";  break;

      case 0x1001: xyz = "Z+"; break;

      case 0x1002: xyz = "-Z"; break;

      case 0x0008: xyz = "Y";  break;

      case 0x1009: xyz = "Y+"; break;

      case 0x100a: xyz = "-Y"; break;

      case 0x100c: xyz = "X";  break;

      case 0x100d: xyz = "X+"; break;

      case 0x100e: xyz = "-X"; break;

      default: xyz = "??"; ok = 0;

    }

  strcpy (buf, xyz);

  if (AVR_UNDEF_P (insn))

    sprintf (comment, _("undefined"));

      }

      *style = dis_style_register;

      break;

    case 'z':

      *buf++ = 'Z';

      /* Check for post-increment. */

      char *s;

      for (s = opcode_str; *s; ++s)

  {

    if (*s == '+')

      {

        if (insn & (1 << (15 - (s - opcode_str))))

    *buf++ = '+';

        break;

      }

  }

      *buf = '\0';

      if (AVR_UNDEF_P (insn))

  sprintf (comment, _("undefined"));

      *style = dis_style_register;

      break;

    case 'b':

      {

  unsigned int x;

  x = (insn & 7);

  x |= (insn >> 7) & (3 << 3);

  x |= (insn >> 8) & (1 << 5);

  if (insn & 0x8)

    *buf++ = 'Y';

  else

    *buf++ = 'Z';

  sprintf (buf, "+%d", x);

  sprintf (comment, "0x%02x", x);

  *style = dis_style_register;

      }

      break;

    case 'h':

      *sym = 1;

      *sym_addr = ((((insn & 1) | ((insn & 0x1f0) >> 3)) << 16) | insn2) * 2;

      /* See PR binutils/2454.  Ideally we would like to display the hex

   value of the address only once, but this would mean recoding

   objdump_print_address() which would affect many targets.  */

      sprintf (buf, "%#lx", (unsigned long) *sym_addr);

      strcpy (comment, comment_start);

      info->insn_info_valid = 1;

      info->insn_type = dis_jsr;

      info->target = *sym_addr;

      *style = dis_style_address;

      break;

    case 'L':

      {

  int rel_addr = (((insn & 0xfff) ^ 0x800) - 0x800) * 2;

  sprintf (buf, ".%+-8d", rel_addr);

  *sym = 1;

  *sym_addr = pc + 2 + rel_addr;

  strcpy (comment, comment_start);

  info->insn_info_valid = 1;

  info->insn_type = dis_branch;

  info->target = *sym_addr;

  *style = dis_style_address_offset;

      }

      break;

    case 'l':

      {

  int rel_addr = ((((insn >> 3) & 0x7f) ^ 0x40) - 0x40) * 2;

  sprintf (buf, ".%+-8d", rel_addr);

  *sym = 1;

  *sym_addr = pc + 2 + rel_addr;

  strcpy (comment, comment_start);

  info->insn_info_valid = 1;

  info->insn_type = dis_condbranch;

  info->target = *sym_addr;

  *style = dis_style_address_offset;

      }

      break;

    case 'i':

      {

  unsigned int val = insn2 | 0x800000;

  *sym = 1;

  *sym_addr = val;

  sprintf (buf, "0x%04X", insn2);

  strcpy (comment, comment_start);

  *style = dis_style_immediate;

      }

      break;

    case 'j':

      {

  unsigned int val = ((insn & 0xf) | ((insn & 0x600) >> 5)

           | ((insn & 0x100) >> 2));

  if ((insn & 0x100) == 0)

    val |= 0x80;

  *sym = 1;

  *sym_addr = val | 0x800000;

  sprintf (buf, "0x%02x", val);

  strcpy (comment, comment_start);

  *style = dis_style_immediate;

      }

      break;

    case 'M':

      sprintf (buf, "0x%02X", ((insn & 0xf00) >> 4) | (insn & 0xf));

      sprintf (comment, "%d", ((insn & 0xf00) >> 4) | (insn & 0xf));

      *style = dis_style_immediate;

      break;

    case 'n':

      sprintf (buf, "??");

      /* xgettext:c-format */

      opcodes_error_handler (_("internal disassembler error"));

      ok = 0;

      *style = dis_style_immediate;

      break;

    case 'K':

      {

  unsigned int x;

  x = (insn & 0xf) | ((insn >> 2) & 0x30);

  sprintf (buf, "0x%02x", x);

  sprintf (comment, "%d", x);

  *style = dis_style_immediate;

      }

      break;

    case 's':

      sprintf (buf, "%d", insn & 7);

      *style = dis_style_immediate;

      break;

    case 'S':

      sprintf (buf, "%d", (insn >> 4) & 7);

      *style = dis_style_immediate;

      break;

    case 'P':

      {

  unsigned int x;

  x = (insn & 0xf);

  x |= (insn >> 5) & 0x30;

  sprintf (buf, "0x%02x", x);

  sprintf (comment, "%d", x);

  *style = dis_style_address;

      }

      break;

    case 'p':

      {

  unsigned int x;

  x = (insn >> 3) & 0x1f;

  sprintf (buf, "0x%02x", x);

  sprintf (comment, "%d", x);

  *style = dis_style_address;

      }

      break;

    case 'E':

      sprintf (buf, "%d", (insn >> 4) & 15);

      *style = dis_style_immediate;

      break;

    case '?':

      *buf = '\0';

      break;

    default:

      sprintf (buf, "??");

      /* xgettext:c-format */

      opcodes_error_handler (_("unknown constraint `%c'"), constraint);

      ok = 0;

    }

    return ok;

}

/* Read the opcode from ADDR.  Return 0 in success and save opcode

   in *INSN, otherwise, return -1.  */

static int

avrdis_opcode (bfd_vma addr, disassemble_info *info, uint16_t *insn)

{

  bfd_byte buffer[2];

  int status;

  status = info->read_memory_func (addr, buffer, 2, info);

  if (status == 0)

    {

      *insn = bfd_getl16 (buffer);

      return 0;

    }

  info->memory_error_func (status, addr, info);

  return -1;

}

int

print_insn_avr (bfd_vma addr, disassemble_info *info)

{

  uint16_t insn, insn2;

  const struct avr_opcodes_s *opcode;

  static unsigned int *maskptr;

  void *stream = info->stream;

  fprintf_styled_ftype prin = info->fprintf_styled_func;

  static unsigned int *avr_bin_masks;

  static int initialized;

  int cmd_len = 2;

  int ok = 0;

  char op1[20], op2[20], comment1[40], comment2[40];

  enum disassembler_style style_op1, style_op2;

  int sym_op1 = 0, sym_op2 = 0;

  bfd_vma sym_addr1, sym_addr2;

  /* Clear instruction information field.  */

  info->insn_info_valid = 0;

  info->branch_delay_insns = 0;

  info->data_size = 0;

  info->insn_type = dis_noninsn;

  info->target = 0;

  info->target2 = 0;

  if (!initialized)

    {

      unsigned int nopcodes;

      /* PR 4045: Try to avoid duplicating the 0x prefix that

   objdump_print_addr() will put on addresses when there

   is no symbol table available.  */

      if (info->symtab_size == 0)

  comment_start = " ";

      nopcodes = sizeof (avr_opcodes) / sizeof (struct avr_opcodes_s);

      avr_bin_masks = xmalloc (nopcodes * sizeof (unsigned int));

      for (opcode = avr_opcodes, maskptr = avr_bin_masks;

     opcode->name;

     opcode++, maskptr++)

  {

    char * s;

    unsigned int bin = 0;

    unsigned int mask = 0;

    for (s = opcode->opcode; *s; ++s)

      {

        bin <<= 1;

        mask <<= 1;

        bin |= (*s == '1');

        mask |= (*s == '1' || *s == '0');

      }

    assert (s - opcode->opcode == 16);

    assert (opcode->bin_opcode == bin);

    *maskptr = mask;

  }

      initialized = 1;

    }

  if (avrdis_opcode (addr, info, &insn)  != 0)

    return -1;

  for (opcode = avr_opcodes, maskptr = avr_bin_masks;

       opcode->name;

       opcode++, maskptr++)

    {

      if ((opcode->isa == AVR_ISA_TINY) && (info->mach != bfd_mach_avrtiny))

        continue;

      if ((insn & *maskptr) == opcode->bin_opcode)

        break;

    }

  /* Special case: disassemble `ldd r,b+0' as `ld r,b', and

     `std b+0,r' as `st b,r' (next entry in the table).  */

  if (AVR_DISP0_P (insn))

    opcode++;

  op1[0] = 0;

  op2[0] = 0;

  comment1[0] = 0;

  comment2[0] = 0;

  style_op1 = dis_style_text;

  style_op2 = dis_style_text;

  if (opcode->name)

    {

      char *constraints = opcode->constraints;

      char *opcode_str = opcode->opcode;

      insn2 = 0;

      ok = 1;

      if (opcode->insn_size > 1)

  {

    if (avrdis_opcode (addr + 2, info, &insn2) != 0)

      return -1;

    cmd_len = 4;

  }

      if (*constraints && *constraints != '?')

  {

    int regs = REGISTER_P (*constraints);

    ok = avr_operand (insn, insn2, addr, *constraints, opcode_str, op1,

          comment1, &style_op1, 0, &sym_op1, &sym_addr1,

          info);

    if (ok && *(++constraints) == ',')

      ok = avr_operand (insn, insn2, addr, *(++constraints), opcode_str,

            op2, *comment1 ? comment2 : comment1,

            &style_op2, regs, &sym_op2, &sym_addr2,

            info);

  }

    }

  if (!ok)

    {

      /* Unknown opcode, or invalid combination of operands.  */

      sprintf (op1, "0x%04x", insn);

      op2[0] = 0;

      sprintf (comment1, "????");

      comment2[0] = 0;

    }

  (*prin) (stream, ok ? dis_style_mnemonic : dis_style_assembler_directive,

     "%s", ok ? opcode->name : ".word");

  if (*op1)

    (*prin) (stream, style_op1, "\t%s", op1);

  if (*op2)

    {

      (*prin) (stream, dis_style_text, ", ");

      (*prin) (stream, style_op2, "%s", op2);

    }

  if (*comment1)

    (*prin) (stream, dis_style_comment_start, "\t; %s", comment1);

  if (sym_op1)

    info->print_address_func (sym_addr1, info);

  if (*comment2)

    (*prin) (stream, dis_style_comment_start, " %s", comment2);

  if (sym_op2)

    info->print_address_func (sym_addr2, info);

  return cmd_len;

}