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1"""Defines experimental extensions to the standard "typing" module that are 

2supported by the mypy typechecker. 

3 

4Example usage: 

5 from mypy_extensions import TypedDict 

6""" 

7 

8from typing import Any, Dict 

9 

10import sys 

11# _type_check is NOT a part of public typing API, it is used here only to mimic 

12# the (convenient) behavior of types provided by typing module. 

13from typing import _type_check # type: ignore 

14 

15 

16def _check_fails(cls, other): 

17 try: 

18 if sys._getframe(1).f_globals['__name__'] not in ['abc', 'functools', 'typing']: 

19 # Typed dicts are only for static structural subtyping. 

20 raise TypeError('TypedDict does not support instance and class checks') 

21 except (AttributeError, ValueError): 

22 pass 

23 return False 

24 

25 

26def _dict_new(cls, *args, **kwargs): 

27 return dict(*args, **kwargs) 

28 

29 

30def _typeddict_new(cls, _typename, _fields=None, **kwargs): 

31 total = kwargs.pop('total', True) 

32 if _fields is None: 

33 _fields = kwargs 

34 elif kwargs: 

35 raise TypeError("TypedDict takes either a dict or keyword arguments," 

36 " but not both") 

37 

38 ns = {'__annotations__': dict(_fields), '__total__': total} 

39 try: 

40 # Setting correct module is necessary to make typed dict classes pickleable. 

41 ns['__module__'] = sys._getframe(1).f_globals.get('__name__', '__main__') 

42 except (AttributeError, ValueError): 

43 pass 

44 

45 return _TypedDictMeta(_typename, (), ns, _from_functional_call=True) 

46 

47 

48class _TypedDictMeta(type): 

49 def __new__(cls, name, bases, ns, total=True, _from_functional_call=False): 

50 # Create new typed dict class object. 

51 # This method is called directly when TypedDict is subclassed, 

52 # or via _typeddict_new when TypedDict is instantiated. This way 

53 # TypedDict supports all three syntaxes described in its docstring. 

54 # Subclasses and instances of TypedDict return actual dictionaries 

55 # via _dict_new. 

56 

57 # We need the `if TypedDict in globals()` check, 

58 # or we emit a DeprecationWarning when creating mypy_extensions.TypedDict itself 

59 if 'TypedDict' in globals(): 

60 import warnings 

61 warnings.warn( 

62 ( 

63 "mypy_extensions.TypedDict is deprecated, " 

64 "and will be removed in a future version. " 

65 "Use typing.TypedDict or typing_extensions.TypedDict instead." 

66 ), 

67 DeprecationWarning, 

68 stacklevel=(3 if _from_functional_call else 2) 

69 ) 

70 

71 ns['__new__'] = _typeddict_new if name == 'TypedDict' else _dict_new 

72 tp_dict = super(_TypedDictMeta, cls).__new__(cls, name, (dict,), ns) 

73 

74 anns = ns.get('__annotations__', {}) 

75 msg = "TypedDict('Name', {f0: t0, f1: t1, ...}); each t must be a type" 

76 anns = {n: _type_check(tp, msg) for n, tp in anns.items()} 

77 for base in bases: 

78 anns.update(base.__dict__.get('__annotations__', {})) 

79 tp_dict.__annotations__ = anns 

80 if not hasattr(tp_dict, '__total__'): 

81 tp_dict.__total__ = total 

82 return tp_dict 

83 

84 __instancecheck__ = __subclasscheck__ = _check_fails 

85 

86 

87TypedDict = _TypedDictMeta('TypedDict', (dict,), {}) 

88TypedDict.__module__ = __name__ 

89TypedDict.__doc__ = \ 

90 """A simple typed name space. At runtime it is equivalent to a plain dict. 

91 

92 TypedDict creates a dictionary type that expects all of its 

93 instances to have a certain set of keys, with each key 

94 associated with a value of a consistent type. This expectation 

95 is not checked at runtime but is only enforced by typecheckers. 

96 Usage:: 

97 

98 Point2D = TypedDict('Point2D', {'x': int, 'y': int, 'label': str}) 

99 a: Point2D = {'x': 1, 'y': 2, 'label': 'good'} # OK 

100 b: Point2D = {'z': 3, 'label': 'bad'} # Fails type check 

101 assert Point2D(x=1, y=2, label='first') == dict(x=1, y=2, label='first') 

102 

103 The type info could be accessed via Point2D.__annotations__. TypedDict 

104 supports two additional equivalent forms:: 

105 

106 Point2D = TypedDict('Point2D', x=int, y=int, label=str) 

107 

108 class Point2D(TypedDict): 

109 x: int 

110 y: int 

111 label: str 

112 

113 The latter syntax is only supported in Python 3.6+, while two other 

114 syntax forms work for 3.2+ 

115 """ 

116 

117# Argument constructors for making more-detailed Callables. These all just 

118# return their type argument, to make them complete noops in terms of the 

119# `typing` module. 

120 

121 

122def Arg(type=Any, name=None): 

123 """A normal positional argument""" 

124 return type 

125 

126 

127def DefaultArg(type=Any, name=None): 

128 """A positional argument with a default value""" 

129 return type 

130 

131 

132def NamedArg(type=Any, name=None): 

133 """A keyword-only argument""" 

134 return type 

135 

136 

137def DefaultNamedArg(type=Any, name=None): 

138 """A keyword-only argument with a default value""" 

139 return type 

140 

141 

142def VarArg(type=Any): 

143 """A *args-style variadic positional argument""" 

144 return type 

145 

146 

147def KwArg(type=Any): 

148 """A **kwargs-style variadic keyword argument""" 

149 return type 

150 

151 

152# Return type that indicates a function does not return 

153# Deprecated, use typing or typing_extensions variants instead 

154class _DEPRECATED_NoReturn: pass 

155 

156 

157def trait(cls): 

158 return cls 

159 

160 

161def mypyc_attr(*attrs, **kwattrs): 

162 return lambda x: x 

163 

164 

165# TODO: We may want to try to properly apply this to any type 

166# variables left over... 

167class _FlexibleAliasClsApplied: 

168 def __init__(self, val): 

169 self.val = val 

170 

171 def __getitem__(self, args): 

172 return self.val 

173 

174 

175class _FlexibleAliasCls: 

176 def __getitem__(self, args): 

177 return _FlexibleAliasClsApplied(args[-1]) 

178 

179 

180FlexibleAlias = _FlexibleAliasCls() 

181 

182 

183class _NativeIntMeta(type): 

184 def __instancecheck__(cls, inst): 

185 return isinstance(inst, int) 

186 

187 

188_sentinel = object() 

189 

190 

191class i64(metaclass=_NativeIntMeta): 

192 def __new__(cls, x=0, base=_sentinel): 

193 if base is not _sentinel: 

194 return int(x, base) 

195 return int(x) 

196 

197 

198class i32(metaclass=_NativeIntMeta): 

199 def __new__(cls, x=0, base=_sentinel): 

200 if base is not _sentinel: 

201 return int(x, base) 

202 return int(x) 

203 

204 

205class i16(metaclass=_NativeIntMeta): 

206 def __new__(cls, x=0, base=_sentinel): 

207 if base is not _sentinel: 

208 return int(x, base) 

209 return int(x) 

210 

211 

212class u8(metaclass=_NativeIntMeta): 

213 def __new__(cls, x=0, base=_sentinel): 

214 if base is not _sentinel: 

215 return int(x, base) 

216 return int(x) 

217 

218 

219for _int_type in i64, i32, i16, u8: 

220 _int_type.__doc__ = \ 

221 """A native fixed-width integer type when used with mypyc. 

222 

223 In code not compiled with mypyc, behaves like the 'int' type in these 

224 runtime contexts: 

225 

226 * {name}(x[, base=n]) converts a number or string to 'int' 

227 * isinstance(x, {name}) is the same as isinstance(x, int) 

228 """.format(name=_int_type.__name__) 

229del _int_type 

230 

231 

232def _warn_deprecation(name: str, module_globals: Dict[str, Any]) -> Any: 

233 if (val := module_globals.get(f"_DEPRECATED_{name}")) is None: 

234 msg = f"module '{__name__}' has no attribute '{name}'" 

235 raise AttributeError(msg) 

236 module_globals[name] = val 

237 if name in {"NoReturn"}: 

238 msg = ( 

239 f"'mypy_extensions.{name}' is deprecated, " 

240 "and will be removed in a future version. " 

241 f"Use 'typing.{name}' or 'typing_extensions.{name}' instead" 

242 ) 

243 else: 

244 assert False, f"Add deprecation message for 'mypy_extensions.{name}'" 

245 import warnings 

246 warnings.warn(msg, DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=3) 

247 return val 

248 

249 

250def __getattr__(name: str) -> Any: 

251 return _warn_deprecation(name, module_globals=globals())