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1import itertools 

2import math 

3from collections.abc import Callable, Iterator, Sequence 

4from dataclasses import dataclass, field 

5from typing import Optional, TypeVar, Union, cast 

6 

7from black.brackets import COMMA_PRIORITY, DOT_PRIORITY, BracketTracker 

8from black.mode import Mode, Preview 

9from black.nodes import ( 

10 BRACKETS, 

11 CLOSING_BRACKETS, 

12 OPENING_BRACKETS, 

13 STANDALONE_COMMENT, 

14 TEST_DESCENDANTS, 

15 child_towards, 

16 is_docstring, 

17 is_import, 

18 is_multiline_string, 

19 is_one_sequence_between, 

20 is_type_comment, 

21 is_type_ignore_comment, 

22 is_with_or_async_with_stmt, 

23 make_simple_prefix, 

24 replace_child, 

25 syms, 

26 whitespace, 

27) 

28from black.strings import str_width 

29from blib2to3.pgen2 import token 

30from blib2to3.pytree import Leaf, Node 

31 

32# types 

33T = TypeVar("T") 

34Index = int 

35LeafID = int 

36LN = Union[Leaf, Node] 

37 

38 

39@dataclass 

40class Line: 

41 """Holds leaves and comments. Can be printed with `str(line)`.""" 

42 

43 mode: Mode = field(repr=False) 

44 depth: int = 0 

45 leaves: list[Leaf] = field(default_factory=list) 

46 # keys ordered like `leaves` 

47 comments: dict[LeafID, list[Leaf]] = field(default_factory=dict) 

48 bracket_tracker: BracketTracker = field(default_factory=BracketTracker) 

49 inside_brackets: bool = False 

50 should_split_rhs: bool = False 

51 magic_trailing_comma: Optional[Leaf] = None 

52 

53 def append( 

54 self, leaf: Leaf, preformatted: bool = False, track_bracket: bool = False 

55 ) -> None: 

56 """Add a new `leaf` to the end of the line. 

57 

58 Unless `preformatted` is True, the `leaf` will receive a new consistent 

59 whitespace prefix and metadata applied by :class:`BracketTracker`. 

60 Trailing commas are maybe removed, unpacked for loop variables are 

61 demoted from being delimiters. 

62 

63 Inline comments are put aside. 

64 """ 

65 has_value = ( 

66 leaf.type in BRACKETS 

67 # empty fstring-middles must not be truncated 

68 or leaf.type == token.FSTRING_MIDDLE 

69 or bool(leaf.value.strip()) 

70 ) 

71 if not has_value: 

72 return 

73 

74 if leaf.type == token.COLON and self.is_class_paren_empty: 

75 del self.leaves[-2:] 

76 if self.leaves and not preformatted: 

77 # Note: at this point leaf.prefix should be empty except for 

78 # imports, for which we only preserve newlines. 

79 leaf.prefix += whitespace( 

80 leaf, 

81 complex_subscript=self.is_complex_subscript(leaf), 

82 mode=self.mode, 

83 ) 

84 if self.inside_brackets or not preformatted or track_bracket: 

85 self.bracket_tracker.mark(leaf) 

86 if self.mode.magic_trailing_comma: 

87 if self.has_magic_trailing_comma(leaf): 

88 self.magic_trailing_comma = leaf 

89 elif self.has_magic_trailing_comma(leaf): 

90 self.remove_trailing_comma() 

91 if not self.append_comment(leaf): 

92 self.leaves.append(leaf) 

93 

94 def append_safe(self, leaf: Leaf, preformatted: bool = False) -> None: 

95 """Like :func:`append()` but disallow invalid standalone comment structure. 

96 

97 Raises ValueError when any `leaf` is appended after a standalone comment 

98 or when a standalone comment is not the first leaf on the line. 

99 """ 

100 if ( 

101 self.bracket_tracker.depth == 0 

102 or self.bracket_tracker.any_open_for_or_lambda() 

103 ): 

104 if self.is_comment: 

105 raise ValueError("cannot append to standalone comments") 

106 

107 if self.leaves and leaf.type == STANDALONE_COMMENT: 

108 raise ValueError( 

109 "cannot append standalone comments to a populated line" 

110 ) 

111 

112 self.append(leaf, preformatted=preformatted) 

113 

114 @property 

115 def is_comment(self) -> bool: 

116 """Is this line a standalone comment?""" 

117 return len(self.leaves) == 1 and self.leaves[0].type == STANDALONE_COMMENT 

118 

119 @property 

120 def is_decorator(self) -> bool: 

121 """Is this line a decorator?""" 

122 return bool(self) and self.leaves[0].type == token.AT 

123 

124 @property 

125 def is_import(self) -> bool: 

126 """Is this an import line?""" 

127 return bool(self) and is_import(self.leaves[0]) 

128 

129 @property 

130 def is_with_or_async_with_stmt(self) -> bool: 

131 """Is this a with_stmt line?""" 

132 return bool(self) and is_with_or_async_with_stmt(self.leaves[0]) 

133 

134 @property 

135 def is_class(self) -> bool: 

136 """Is this line a class definition?""" 

137 return ( 

138 bool(self) 

139 and self.leaves[0].type == token.NAME 

140 and self.leaves[0].value == "class" 

141 ) 

142 

143 @property 

144 def is_stub_class(self) -> bool: 

145 """Is this line a class definition with a body consisting only of "..."?""" 

146 return self.is_class and self.leaves[-3:] == [ 

147 Leaf(token.DOT, ".") for _ in range(3) 

148 ] 

149 

150 @property 

151 def is_def(self) -> bool: 

152 """Is this a function definition? (Also returns True for async defs.)""" 

153 try: 

154 first_leaf = self.leaves[0] 

155 except IndexError: 

156 return False 

157 

158 try: 

159 second_leaf: Optional[Leaf] = self.leaves[1] 

160 except IndexError: 

161 second_leaf = None 

162 return (first_leaf.type == token.NAME and first_leaf.value == "def") or ( 

163 first_leaf.type == token.ASYNC 

164 and second_leaf is not None 

165 and second_leaf.type == token.NAME 

166 and second_leaf.value == "def" 

167 ) 

168 

169 @property 

170 def is_stub_def(self) -> bool: 

171 """Is this line a function definition with a body consisting only of "..."?""" 

172 return self.is_def and self.leaves[-4:] == [Leaf(token.COLON, ":")] + [ 

173 Leaf(token.DOT, ".") for _ in range(3) 

174 ] 

175 

176 @property 

177 def is_class_paren_empty(self) -> bool: 

178 """Is this a class with no base classes but using parentheses? 

179 

180 Those are unnecessary and should be removed. 

181 """ 

182 return ( 

183 bool(self) 

184 and len(self.leaves) == 4 

185 and self.is_class 

186 and self.leaves[2].type == token.LPAR 

187 and self.leaves[2].value == "(" 

188 and self.leaves[3].type == token.RPAR 

189 and self.leaves[3].value == ")" 

190 ) 

191 

192 @property 

193 def _is_triple_quoted_string(self) -> bool: 

194 """Is the line a triple quoted string?""" 

195 if not self or self.leaves[0].type != token.STRING: 

196 return False 

197 value = self.leaves[0].value 

198 if value.startswith(('"""', "'''")): 

199 return True 

200 if value.startswith(("r'''", 'r"""', "R'''", 'R"""')): 

201 return True 

202 return False 

203 

204 @property 

205 def is_docstring(self) -> bool: 

206 """Is the line a docstring?""" 

207 return bool(self) and is_docstring(self.leaves[0]) 

208 

209 @property 

210 def is_chained_assignment(self) -> bool: 

211 """Is the line a chained assignment""" 

212 return [leaf.type for leaf in self.leaves].count(token.EQUAL) > 1 

213 

214 @property 

215 def opens_block(self) -> bool: 

216 """Does this line open a new level of indentation.""" 

217 if len(self.leaves) == 0: 

218 return False 

219 return self.leaves[-1].type == token.COLON 

220 

221 def is_fmt_pass_converted( 

222 self, *, first_leaf_matches: Optional[Callable[[Leaf], bool]] = None 

223 ) -> bool: 

224 """Is this line converted from fmt off/skip code? 

225 

226 If first_leaf_matches is not None, it only returns True if the first 

227 leaf of converted code matches. 

228 """ 

229 if len(self.leaves) != 1: 

230 return False 

231 leaf = self.leaves[0] 

232 if ( 

233 leaf.type != STANDALONE_COMMENT 

234 or leaf.fmt_pass_converted_first_leaf is None 

235 ): 

236 return False 

237 return first_leaf_matches is None or first_leaf_matches( 

238 leaf.fmt_pass_converted_first_leaf 

239 ) 

240 

241 def contains_standalone_comments(self) -> bool: 

242 """If so, needs to be split before emitting.""" 

243 for leaf in self.leaves: 

244 if leaf.type == STANDALONE_COMMENT: 

245 return True 

246 

247 return False 

248 

249 def contains_implicit_multiline_string_with_comments(self) -> bool: 

250 """Chck if we have an implicit multiline string with comments on the line""" 

251 for leaf_type, leaf_group_iterator in itertools.groupby( 

252 self.leaves, lambda leaf: leaf.type 

253 ): 

254 if leaf_type != token.STRING: 

255 continue 

256 leaf_list = list(leaf_group_iterator) 

257 if len(leaf_list) == 1: 

258 continue 

259 for leaf in leaf_list: 

260 if self.comments_after(leaf): 

261 return True 

262 return False 

263 

264 def contains_uncollapsable_type_comments(self) -> bool: 

265 ignored_ids = set() 

266 try: 

267 last_leaf = self.leaves[-1] 

268 ignored_ids.add(id(last_leaf)) 

269 if last_leaf.type == token.COMMA or ( 

270 last_leaf.type == token.RPAR and not last_leaf.value 

271 ): 

272 # When trailing commas or optional parens are inserted by Black for 

273 # consistency, comments after the previous last element are not moved 

274 # (they don't have to, rendering will still be correct). So we ignore 

275 # trailing commas and invisible. 

276 last_leaf = self.leaves[-2] 

277 ignored_ids.add(id(last_leaf)) 

278 except IndexError: 

279 return False 

280 

281 # A type comment is uncollapsable if it is attached to a leaf 

282 # that isn't at the end of the line (since that could cause it 

283 # to get associated to a different argument) or if there are 

284 # comments before it (since that could cause it to get hidden 

285 # behind a comment. 

286 comment_seen = False 

287 for leaf_id, comments in self.comments.items(): 

288 for comment in comments: 

289 if is_type_comment(comment): 

290 if comment_seen or ( 

291 not is_type_ignore_comment(comment) 

292 and leaf_id not in ignored_ids 

293 ): 

294 return True 

295 

296 comment_seen = True 

297 

298 return False 

299 

300 def contains_unsplittable_type_ignore(self) -> bool: 

301 if not self.leaves: 

302 return False 

303 

304 # If a 'type: ignore' is attached to the end of a line, we 

305 # can't split the line, because we can't know which of the 

306 # subexpressions the ignore was meant to apply to. 

307 # 

308 # We only want this to apply to actual physical lines from the 

309 # original source, though: we don't want the presence of a 

310 # 'type: ignore' at the end of a multiline expression to 

311 # justify pushing it all onto one line. Thus we 

312 # (unfortunately) need to check the actual source lines and 

313 # only report an unsplittable 'type: ignore' if this line was 

314 # one line in the original code. 

315 

316 # Grab the first and last line numbers, skipping generated leaves 

317 first_line = next((leaf.lineno for leaf in self.leaves if leaf.lineno != 0), 0) 

318 last_line = next( 

319 (leaf.lineno for leaf in reversed(self.leaves) if leaf.lineno != 0), 0 

320 ) 

321 

322 if first_line == last_line: 

323 # We look at the last two leaves since a comma or an 

324 # invisible paren could have been added at the end of the 

325 # line. 

326 for node in self.leaves[-2:]: 

327 for comment in self.comments.get(id(node), []): 

328 if is_type_ignore_comment(comment): 

329 return True 

330 

331 return False 

332 

333 def contains_multiline_strings(self) -> bool: 

334 return any(is_multiline_string(leaf) for leaf in self.leaves) 

335 

336 def has_magic_trailing_comma(self, closing: Leaf) -> bool: 

337 """Return True if we have a magic trailing comma, that is when: 

338 - there's a trailing comma here 

339 - it's not from single-element square bracket indexing 

340 - it's not a one-tuple 

341 """ 

342 if not ( 

343 closing.type in CLOSING_BRACKETS 

344 and self.leaves 

345 and self.leaves[-1].type == token.COMMA 

346 ): 

347 return False 

348 

349 if closing.type == token.RBRACE: 

350 return True 

351 

352 if closing.type == token.RSQB: 

353 if ( 

354 closing.parent is not None 

355 and closing.parent.type == syms.trailer 

356 and closing.opening_bracket is not None 

357 and is_one_sequence_between( 

358 closing.opening_bracket, 

359 closing, 

360 self.leaves, 

361 brackets=(token.LSQB, token.RSQB), 

362 ) 

363 ): 

364 assert closing.prev_sibling is not None 

365 assert closing.prev_sibling.type == syms.subscriptlist 

366 return False 

367 

368 return True 

369 

370 if self.is_import: 

371 return True 

372 

373 if closing.opening_bracket is not None and not is_one_sequence_between( 

374 closing.opening_bracket, closing, self.leaves 

375 ): 

376 return True 

377 

378 return False 

379 

380 def append_comment(self, comment: Leaf) -> bool: 

381 """Add an inline or standalone comment to the line.""" 

382 if ( 

383 comment.type == STANDALONE_COMMENT 

384 and self.bracket_tracker.any_open_brackets() 

385 ): 

386 comment.prefix = "" 

387 return False 

388 

389 if comment.type != token.COMMENT: 

390 return False 

391 

392 if not self.leaves: 

393 comment.type = STANDALONE_COMMENT 

394 comment.prefix = "" 

395 return False 

396 

397 last_leaf = self.leaves[-1] 

398 if ( 

399 last_leaf.type == token.RPAR 

400 and not last_leaf.value 

401 and last_leaf.parent 

402 and len(list(last_leaf.parent.leaves())) <= 3 

403 and not is_type_comment(comment) 

404 ): 

405 # Comments on an optional parens wrapping a single leaf should belong to 

406 # the wrapped node except if it's a type comment. Pinning the comment like 

407 # this avoids unstable formatting caused by comment migration. 

408 if len(self.leaves) < 2: 

409 comment.type = STANDALONE_COMMENT 

410 comment.prefix = "" 

411 return False 

412 

413 last_leaf = self.leaves[-2] 

414 self.comments.setdefault(id(last_leaf), []).append(comment) 

415 return True 

416 

417 def comments_after(self, leaf: Leaf) -> list[Leaf]: 

418 """Generate comments that should appear directly after `leaf`.""" 

419 return self.comments.get(id(leaf), []) 

420 

421 def remove_trailing_comma(self) -> None: 

422 """Remove the trailing comma and moves the comments attached to it.""" 

423 trailing_comma = self.leaves.pop() 

424 trailing_comma_comments = self.comments.pop(id(trailing_comma), []) 

425 self.comments.setdefault(id(self.leaves[-1]), []).extend( 

426 trailing_comma_comments 

427 ) 

428 

429 def is_complex_subscript(self, leaf: Leaf) -> bool: 

430 """Return True iff `leaf` is part of a slice with non-trivial exprs.""" 

431 open_lsqb = self.bracket_tracker.get_open_lsqb() 

432 if open_lsqb is None: 

433 return False 

434 

435 subscript_start = open_lsqb.next_sibling 

436 

437 if isinstance(subscript_start, Node): 

438 if subscript_start.type == syms.listmaker: 

439 return False 

440 

441 if subscript_start.type == syms.subscriptlist: 

442 subscript_start = child_towards(subscript_start, leaf) 

443 

444 return subscript_start is not None and any( 

445 n.type in TEST_DESCENDANTS for n in subscript_start.pre_order() 

446 ) 

447 

448 def enumerate_with_length( 

449 self, is_reversed: bool = False 

450 ) -> Iterator[tuple[Index, Leaf, int]]: 

451 """Return an enumeration of leaves with their length. 

452 

453 Stops prematurely on multiline strings and standalone comments. 

454 """ 

455 op = cast( 

456 Callable[[Sequence[Leaf]], Iterator[tuple[Index, Leaf]]], 

457 enumerate_reversed if is_reversed else enumerate, 

458 ) 

459 for index, leaf in op(self.leaves): 

460 length = len(leaf.prefix) + len(leaf.value) 

461 if "\n" in leaf.value: 

462 return # Multiline strings, we can't continue. 

463 

464 for comment in self.comments_after(leaf): 

465 length += len(comment.value) 

466 

467 yield index, leaf, length 

468 

469 def clone(self) -> "Line": 

470 return Line( 

471 mode=self.mode, 

472 depth=self.depth, 

473 inside_brackets=self.inside_brackets, 

474 should_split_rhs=self.should_split_rhs, 

475 magic_trailing_comma=self.magic_trailing_comma, 

476 ) 

477 

478 def __str__(self) -> str: 

479 """Render the line.""" 

480 if not self: 

481 return "\n" 

482 

483 indent = " " * self.depth 

484 leaves = iter(self.leaves) 

485 first = next(leaves) 

486 res = f"{first.prefix}{indent}{first.value}" 

487 res += "".join(str(leaf) for leaf in leaves) 

488 comments_iter = itertools.chain.from_iterable(self.comments.values()) 

489 comments = [str(comment) for comment in comments_iter] 

490 res += "".join(comments) 

491 

492 return res + "\n" 

493 

494 def __bool__(self) -> bool: 

495 """Return True if the line has leaves or comments.""" 

496 return bool(self.leaves or self.comments) 

497 

498 

499@dataclass 

500class RHSResult: 

501 """Intermediate split result from a right hand split.""" 

502 

503 head: Line 

504 body: Line 

505 tail: Line 

506 opening_bracket: Leaf 

507 closing_bracket: Leaf 

508 

509 

510@dataclass 

511class LinesBlock: 

512 """Class that holds information about a block of formatted lines. 

513 

514 This is introduced so that the EmptyLineTracker can look behind the standalone 

515 comments and adjust their empty lines for class or def lines. 

516 """ 

517 

518 mode: Mode 

519 previous_block: Optional["LinesBlock"] 

520 original_line: Line 

521 before: int = 0 

522 content_lines: list[str] = field(default_factory=list) 

523 after: int = 0 

524 form_feed: bool = False 

525 

526 def all_lines(self) -> list[str]: 

527 empty_line = str(Line(mode=self.mode)) 

528 prefix = make_simple_prefix(self.before, self.form_feed, empty_line) 

529 return [prefix] + self.content_lines + [empty_line * self.after] 

530 

531 

532@dataclass 

533class EmptyLineTracker: 

534 """Provides a stateful method that returns the number of potential extra 

535 empty lines needed before and after the currently processed line. 

536 

537 Note: this tracker works on lines that haven't been split yet. It assumes 

538 the prefix of the first leaf consists of optional newlines. Those newlines 

539 are consumed by `maybe_empty_lines()` and included in the computation. 

540 """ 

541 

542 mode: Mode 

543 previous_line: Optional[Line] = None 

544 previous_block: Optional[LinesBlock] = None 

545 previous_defs: list[Line] = field(default_factory=list) 

546 semantic_leading_comment: Optional[LinesBlock] = None 

547 

548 def maybe_empty_lines(self, current_line: Line) -> LinesBlock: 

549 """Return the number of extra empty lines before and after the `current_line`. 

550 

551 This is for separating `def`, `async def` and `class` with extra empty 

552 lines (two on module-level). 

553 """ 

554 form_feed = ( 

555 current_line.depth == 0 

556 and bool(current_line.leaves) 

557 and "\f\n" in current_line.leaves[0].prefix 

558 ) 

559 before, after = self._maybe_empty_lines(current_line) 

560 previous_after = self.previous_block.after if self.previous_block else 0 

561 before = max(0, before - previous_after) 

562 if Preview.fix_module_docstring_detection in self.mode: 

563 # Always have one empty line after a module docstring 

564 if self._line_is_module_docstring(current_line): 

565 before = 1 

566 else: 

567 if ( 

568 # Always have one empty line after a module docstring 

569 self.previous_block 

570 and self.previous_block.previous_block is None 

571 and len(self.previous_block.original_line.leaves) == 1 

572 and self.previous_block.original_line.is_docstring 

573 and not (current_line.is_class or current_line.is_def) 

574 ): 

575 before = 1 

576 

577 block = LinesBlock( 

578 mode=self.mode, 

579 previous_block=self.previous_block, 

580 original_line=current_line, 

581 before=before, 

582 after=after, 

583 form_feed=form_feed, 

584 ) 

585 

586 # Maintain the semantic_leading_comment state. 

587 if current_line.is_comment: 

588 if self.previous_line is None or ( 

589 not self.previous_line.is_decorator 

590 # `or before` means this comment already has an empty line before 

591 and (not self.previous_line.is_comment or before) 

592 and (self.semantic_leading_comment is None or before) 

593 ): 

594 self.semantic_leading_comment = block 

595 # `or before` means this decorator already has an empty line before 

596 elif not current_line.is_decorator or before: 

597 self.semantic_leading_comment = None 

598 

599 self.previous_line = current_line 

600 self.previous_block = block 

601 return block 

602 

603 def _line_is_module_docstring(self, current_line: Line) -> bool: 

604 previous_block = self.previous_block 

605 if not previous_block: 

606 return False 

607 if ( 

608 len(previous_block.original_line.leaves) != 1 

609 or not previous_block.original_line.is_docstring 

610 or current_line.is_class 

611 or current_line.is_def 

612 ): 

613 return False 

614 while previous_block := previous_block.previous_block: 

615 if not previous_block.original_line.is_comment: 

616 return False 

617 return True 

618 

619 def _maybe_empty_lines(self, current_line: Line) -> tuple[int, int]: # noqa: C901 

620 max_allowed = 1 

621 if current_line.depth == 0: 

622 max_allowed = 1 if self.mode.is_pyi else 2 

623 

624 if current_line.leaves: 

625 # Consume the first leaf's extra newlines. 

626 first_leaf = current_line.leaves[0] 

627 before = first_leaf.prefix.count("\n") 

628 before = min(before, max_allowed) 

629 first_leaf.prefix = "" 

630 else: 

631 before = 0 

632 

633 user_had_newline = bool(before) 

634 depth = current_line.depth 

635 

636 # Mutate self.previous_defs, remainder of this function should be pure 

637 previous_def = None 

638 while self.previous_defs and self.previous_defs[-1].depth >= depth: 

639 previous_def = self.previous_defs.pop() 

640 if current_line.is_def or current_line.is_class: 

641 self.previous_defs.append(current_line) 

642 

643 if self.previous_line is None: 

644 # Don't insert empty lines before the first line in the file. 

645 return 0, 0 

646 

647 if current_line.is_docstring: 

648 if self.previous_line.is_class: 

649 return 0, 1 

650 if self.previous_line.opens_block and self.previous_line.is_def: 

651 return 0, 0 

652 

653 if previous_def is not None: 

654 assert self.previous_line is not None 

655 if self.mode.is_pyi: 

656 if previous_def.is_class and not previous_def.is_stub_class: 

657 before = 1 

658 elif depth and not current_line.is_def and self.previous_line.is_def: 

659 # Empty lines between attributes and methods should be preserved. 

660 before = 1 if user_had_newline else 0 

661 elif depth: 

662 before = 0 

663 else: 

664 before = 1 

665 else: 

666 if depth: 

667 before = 1 

668 elif ( 

669 not depth 

670 and previous_def.depth 

671 and current_line.leaves[-1].type == token.COLON 

672 and ( 

673 current_line.leaves[0].value 

674 not in ("with", "try", "for", "while", "if", "match") 

675 ) 

676 ): 

677 # We shouldn't add two newlines between an indented function and 

678 # a dependent non-indented clause. This is to avoid issues with 

679 # conditional function definitions that are technically top-level 

680 # and therefore get two trailing newlines, but look weird and 

681 # inconsistent when they're followed by elif, else, etc. This is 

682 # worse because these functions only get *one* preceding newline 

683 # already. 

684 before = 1 

685 else: 

686 before = 2 

687 

688 if current_line.is_decorator or current_line.is_def or current_line.is_class: 

689 return self._maybe_empty_lines_for_class_or_def( 

690 current_line, before, user_had_newline 

691 ) 

692 

693 if ( 

694 self.previous_line.is_import 

695 and self.previous_line.depth == 0 

696 and current_line.depth == 0 

697 and not current_line.is_import 

698 and Preview.always_one_newline_after_import in self.mode 

699 ): 

700 return 1, 0 

701 

702 if ( 

703 self.previous_line.is_import 

704 and not current_line.is_import 

705 and not current_line.is_fmt_pass_converted(first_leaf_matches=is_import) 

706 and depth == self.previous_line.depth 

707 ): 

708 return (before or 1), 0 

709 

710 return before, 0 

711 

712 def _maybe_empty_lines_for_class_or_def( # noqa: C901 

713 self, current_line: Line, before: int, user_had_newline: bool 

714 ) -> tuple[int, int]: 

715 assert self.previous_line is not None 

716 

717 if self.previous_line.is_decorator: 

718 if self.mode.is_pyi and current_line.is_stub_class: 

719 # Insert an empty line after a decorated stub class 

720 return 0, 1 

721 return 0, 0 

722 

723 if self.previous_line.depth < current_line.depth and ( 

724 self.previous_line.is_class or self.previous_line.is_def 

725 ): 

726 if self.mode.is_pyi: 

727 return 0, 0 

728 return 1 if user_had_newline else 0, 0 

729 

730 comment_to_add_newlines: Optional[LinesBlock] = None 

731 if ( 

732 self.previous_line.is_comment 

733 and self.previous_line.depth == current_line.depth 

734 and before == 0 

735 ): 

736 slc = self.semantic_leading_comment 

737 if ( 

738 slc is not None 

739 and slc.previous_block is not None 

740 and not slc.previous_block.original_line.is_class 

741 and not slc.previous_block.original_line.opens_block 

742 and slc.before <= 1 

743 ): 

744 comment_to_add_newlines = slc 

745 else: 

746 return 0, 0 

747 

748 if self.mode.is_pyi: 

749 if current_line.is_class or self.previous_line.is_class: 

750 if self.previous_line.depth < current_line.depth: 

751 newlines = 0 

752 elif self.previous_line.depth > current_line.depth: 

753 newlines = 1 

754 elif current_line.is_stub_class and self.previous_line.is_stub_class: 

755 # No blank line between classes with an empty body 

756 newlines = 0 

757 else: 

758 newlines = 1 

759 # Don't inspect the previous line if it's part of the body of the previous 

760 # statement in the same level, we always want a blank line if there's 

761 # something with a body preceding. 

762 elif self.previous_line.depth > current_line.depth: 

763 newlines = 1 

764 elif ( 

765 current_line.is_def or current_line.is_decorator 

766 ) and not self.previous_line.is_def: 

767 if current_line.depth: 

768 # In classes empty lines between attributes and methods should 

769 # be preserved. 

770 newlines = min(1, before) 

771 else: 

772 # Blank line between a block of functions (maybe with preceding 

773 # decorators) and a block of non-functions 

774 newlines = 1 

775 else: 

776 newlines = 0 

777 else: 

778 newlines = 1 if current_line.depth else 2 

779 # If a user has left no space after a dummy implementation, don't insert 

780 # new lines. This is useful for instance for @overload or Protocols. 

781 if self.previous_line.is_stub_def and not user_had_newline: 

782 newlines = 0 

783 if comment_to_add_newlines is not None: 

784 previous_block = comment_to_add_newlines.previous_block 

785 if previous_block is not None: 

786 comment_to_add_newlines.before = ( 

787 max(comment_to_add_newlines.before, newlines) - previous_block.after 

788 ) 

789 newlines = 0 

790 return newlines, 0 

791 

792 

793def enumerate_reversed(sequence: Sequence[T]) -> Iterator[tuple[Index, T]]: 

794 """Like `reversed(enumerate(sequence))` if that were possible.""" 

795 index = len(sequence) - 1 

796 for element in reversed(sequence): 

797 yield (index, element) 

798 index -= 1 

799 

800 

801def append_leaves( 

802 new_line: Line, old_line: Line, leaves: list[Leaf], preformatted: bool = False 

803) -> None: 

804 """ 

805 Append leaves (taken from @old_line) to @new_line, making sure to fix the 

806 underlying Node structure where appropriate. 

807 

808 All of the leaves in @leaves are duplicated. The duplicates are then 

809 appended to @new_line and used to replace their originals in the underlying 

810 Node structure. Any comments attached to the old leaves are reattached to 

811 the new leaves. 

812 

813 Pre-conditions: 

814 set(@leaves) is a subset of set(@old_line.leaves). 

815 """ 

816 for old_leaf in leaves: 

817 new_leaf = Leaf(old_leaf.type, old_leaf.value) 

818 replace_child(old_leaf, new_leaf) 

819 new_line.append(new_leaf, preformatted=preformatted) 

820 

821 for comment_leaf in old_line.comments_after(old_leaf): 

822 new_line.append(comment_leaf, preformatted=True) 

823 

824 

825def is_line_short_enough( # noqa: C901 

826 line: Line, *, mode: Mode, line_str: str = "" 

827) -> bool: 

828 """For non-multiline strings, return True if `line` is no longer than `line_length`. 

829 For multiline strings, looks at the context around `line` to determine 

830 if it should be inlined or split up. 

831 Uses the provided `line_str` rendering, if any, otherwise computes a new one. 

832 """ 

833 if not line_str: 

834 line_str = line_to_string(line) 

835 

836 if Preview.multiline_string_handling not in mode: 

837 return ( 

838 str_width(line_str) <= mode.line_length 

839 and "\n" not in line_str # multiline strings 

840 and not line.contains_standalone_comments() 

841 ) 

842 

843 if line.contains_standalone_comments(): 

844 return False 

845 if "\n" not in line_str: 

846 # No multiline strings (MLS) present 

847 return str_width(line_str) <= mode.line_length 

848 

849 first, *_, last = line_str.split("\n") 

850 if str_width(first) > mode.line_length or str_width(last) > mode.line_length: 

851 return False 

852 

853 # Traverse the AST to examine the context of the multiline string (MLS), 

854 # tracking aspects such as depth and comma existence, 

855 # to determine whether to split the MLS or keep it together. 

856 # Depth (which is based on the existing bracket_depth concept) 

857 # is needed to determine nesting level of the MLS. 

858 # Includes special case for trailing commas. 

859 commas: list[int] = [] # tracks number of commas per depth level 

860 multiline_string: Optional[Leaf] = None 

861 # store the leaves that contain parts of the MLS 

862 multiline_string_contexts: list[LN] = [] 

863 

864 max_level_to_update: Union[int, float] = math.inf # track the depth of the MLS 

865 for i, leaf in enumerate(line.leaves): 

866 if max_level_to_update == math.inf: 

867 had_comma: Optional[int] = None 

868 if leaf.bracket_depth + 1 > len(commas): 

869 commas.append(0) 

870 elif leaf.bracket_depth + 1 < len(commas): 

871 had_comma = commas.pop() 

872 if ( 

873 had_comma is not None 

874 and multiline_string is not None 

875 and multiline_string.bracket_depth == leaf.bracket_depth + 1 

876 ): 

877 # Have left the level with the MLS, stop tracking commas 

878 max_level_to_update = leaf.bracket_depth 

879 if had_comma > 0: 

880 # MLS was in parens with at least one comma - force split 

881 return False 

882 

883 if leaf.bracket_depth <= max_level_to_update and leaf.type == token.COMMA: 

884 # Inside brackets, ignore trailing comma 

885 # directly after MLS/MLS-containing expression 

886 ignore_ctxs: list[Optional[LN]] = [None] 

887 ignore_ctxs += multiline_string_contexts 

888 if (line.inside_brackets or leaf.bracket_depth > 0) and ( 

889 i != len(line.leaves) - 1 or leaf.prev_sibling not in ignore_ctxs 

890 ): 

891 commas[leaf.bracket_depth] += 1 

892 if max_level_to_update != math.inf: 

893 max_level_to_update = min(max_level_to_update, leaf.bracket_depth) 

894 

895 if is_multiline_string(leaf): 

896 if leaf.parent and ( 

897 leaf.parent.type == syms.test 

898 or (leaf.parent.parent and leaf.parent.parent.type == syms.dictsetmaker) 

899 ): 

900 # Keep ternary and dictionary values parenthesized 

901 return False 

902 if len(multiline_string_contexts) > 0: 

903 # >1 multiline string cannot fit on a single line - force split 

904 return False 

905 multiline_string = leaf 

906 ctx: LN = leaf 

907 # fetch the leaf components of the MLS in the AST 

908 while str(ctx) in line_str: 

909 multiline_string_contexts.append(ctx) 

910 if ctx.parent is None: 

911 break 

912 ctx = ctx.parent 

913 

914 # May not have a triple-quoted multiline string at all, 

915 # in case of a regular string with embedded newlines and line continuations 

916 if len(multiline_string_contexts) == 0: 

917 return True 

918 

919 return all(val == 0 for val in commas) 

920 

921 

922def can_be_split(line: Line) -> bool: 

923 """Return False if the line cannot be split *for sure*. 

924 

925 This is not an exhaustive search but a cheap heuristic that we can use to 

926 avoid some unfortunate formattings (mostly around wrapping unsplittable code 

927 in unnecessary parentheses). 

928 """ 

929 leaves = line.leaves 

930 if len(leaves) < 2: 

931 return False 

932 

933 if leaves[0].type == token.STRING and leaves[1].type == token.DOT: 

934 call_count = 0 

935 dot_count = 0 

936 next = leaves[-1] 

937 for leaf in leaves[-2::-1]: 

938 if leaf.type in OPENING_BRACKETS: 

939 if next.type not in CLOSING_BRACKETS: 

940 return False 

941 

942 call_count += 1 

943 elif leaf.type == token.DOT: 

944 dot_count += 1 

945 elif leaf.type == token.NAME: 

946 if not (next.type == token.DOT or next.type in OPENING_BRACKETS): 

947 return False 

948 

949 elif leaf.type not in CLOSING_BRACKETS: 

950 return False 

951 

952 if dot_count > 1 and call_count > 1: 

953 return False 

954 

955 return True 

956 

957 

958def can_omit_invisible_parens( 

959 rhs: RHSResult, 

960 line_length: int, 

961) -> bool: 

962 """Does `rhs.body` have a shape safe to reformat without optional parens around it? 

963 

964 Returns True for only a subset of potentially nice looking formattings but 

965 the point is to not return false positives that end up producing lines that 

966 are too long. 

967 """ 

968 line = rhs.body 

969 

970 # We need optional parens in order to split standalone comments to their own lines 

971 # if there are no nested parens around the standalone comments 

972 closing_bracket: Optional[Leaf] = None 

973 for leaf in reversed(line.leaves): 

974 if closing_bracket and leaf is closing_bracket.opening_bracket: 

975 closing_bracket = None 

976 if leaf.type == STANDALONE_COMMENT and not closing_bracket: 

977 return False 

978 if ( 

979 not closing_bracket 

980 and leaf.type in CLOSING_BRACKETS 

981 and leaf.opening_bracket in line.leaves 

982 and leaf.value 

983 ): 

984 closing_bracket = leaf 

985 

986 bt = line.bracket_tracker 

987 if not bt.delimiters: 

988 # Without delimiters the optional parentheses are useless. 

989 return True 

990 

991 max_priority = bt.max_delimiter_priority() 

992 delimiter_count = bt.delimiter_count_with_priority(max_priority) 

993 if delimiter_count > 1: 

994 # With more than one delimiter of a kind the optional parentheses read better. 

995 return False 

996 

997 if delimiter_count == 1: 

998 if max_priority == COMMA_PRIORITY and rhs.head.is_with_or_async_with_stmt: 

999 # For two context manager with statements, the optional parentheses read 

1000 # better. In this case, `rhs.body` is the context managers part of 

1001 # the with statement. `rhs.head` is the `with (` part on the previous 

1002 # line. 

1003 return False 

1004 # Otherwise it may also read better, but we don't do it today and requires 

1005 # careful considerations for all possible cases. See 

1006 # https://github.com/psf/black/issues/2156. 

1007 

1008 if max_priority == DOT_PRIORITY: 

1009 # A single stranded method call doesn't require optional parentheses. 

1010 return True 

1011 

1012 assert len(line.leaves) >= 2, "Stranded delimiter" 

1013 

1014 # With a single delimiter, omit if the expression starts or ends with 

1015 # a bracket. 

1016 first = line.leaves[0] 

1017 second = line.leaves[1] 

1018 if first.type in OPENING_BRACKETS and second.type not in CLOSING_BRACKETS: 

1019 if _can_omit_opening_paren(line, first=first, line_length=line_length): 

1020 return True 

1021 

1022 # Note: we are not returning False here because a line might have *both* 

1023 # a leading opening bracket and a trailing closing bracket. If the 

1024 # opening bracket doesn't match our rule, maybe the closing will. 

1025 

1026 penultimate = line.leaves[-2] 

1027 last = line.leaves[-1] 

1028 

1029 if ( 

1030 last.type == token.RPAR 

1031 or last.type == token.RBRACE 

1032 or ( 

1033 # don't use indexing for omitting optional parentheses; 

1034 # it looks weird 

1035 last.type == token.RSQB 

1036 and last.parent 

1037 and last.parent.type != syms.trailer 

1038 ) 

1039 ): 

1040 if penultimate.type in OPENING_BRACKETS: 

1041 # Empty brackets don't help. 

1042 return False 

1043 

1044 if is_multiline_string(first): 

1045 # Additional wrapping of a multiline string in this situation is 

1046 # unnecessary. 

1047 return True 

1048 

1049 if _can_omit_closing_paren(line, last=last, line_length=line_length): 

1050 return True 

1051 

1052 return False 

1053 

1054 

1055def _can_omit_opening_paren(line: Line, *, first: Leaf, line_length: int) -> bool: 

1056 """See `can_omit_invisible_parens`.""" 

1057 remainder = False 

1058 length = 4 * line.depth 

1059 _index = -1 

1060 for _index, leaf, leaf_length in line.enumerate_with_length(): 

1061 if leaf.type in CLOSING_BRACKETS and leaf.opening_bracket is first: 

1062 remainder = True 

1063 if remainder: 

1064 length += leaf_length 

1065 if length > line_length: 

1066 break 

1067 

1068 if leaf.type in OPENING_BRACKETS: 

1069 # There are brackets we can further split on. 

1070 remainder = False 

1071 

1072 else: 

1073 # checked the entire string and line length wasn't exceeded 

1074 if len(line.leaves) == _index + 1: 

1075 return True 

1076 

1077 return False 

1078 

1079 

1080def _can_omit_closing_paren(line: Line, *, last: Leaf, line_length: int) -> bool: 

1081 """See `can_omit_invisible_parens`.""" 

1082 length = 4 * line.depth 

1083 seen_other_brackets = False 

1084 for _index, leaf, leaf_length in line.enumerate_with_length(): 

1085 length += leaf_length 

1086 if leaf is last.opening_bracket: 

1087 if seen_other_brackets or length <= line_length: 

1088 return True 

1089 

1090 elif leaf.type in OPENING_BRACKETS: 

1091 # There are brackets we can further split on. 

1092 seen_other_brackets = True 

1093 

1094 return False 

1095 

1096 

1097def line_to_string(line: Line) -> str: 

1098 """Returns the string representation of @line. 

1099 

1100 WARNING: This is known to be computationally expensive. 

1101 """ 

1102 return str(line).strip("\n")