Coverage Report

Created: 2025-08-26 06:03

/src/c-blosc2/blosc/blosclz.c
Line
Count
Source (jump to first uncovered line)
1
/*********************************************************************
2
  Blosc - Blocked Shuffling and Compression Library
3
4
  Copyright (c) 2021  Blosc Development Team <blosc@blosc.org>
5
  https://blosc.org
6
  License: BSD 3-Clause (see LICENSE.txt)
7
8
  See LICENSE.txt for details about copyright and rights to use.
9
**********************************************************************/
10
11
/*********************************************************************
12
  The code in this file is heavily based on FastLZ, a lightning-fast
13
  lossless compression library.  See LICENSES/FASTLZ.txt for details.
14
**********************************************************************/
15
16
17
#include "blosclz.h"
18
#include "fastcopy.h"
19
#include "blosc2/blosc2-common.h"
20
21
#include <stdbool.h>
22
#include <stdio.h>
23
#include <stdint.h>
24
#include <string.h>
25
26
/*
27
 * Give hints to the compiler for branch prediction optimization.
28
 * This is not necessary anymore with modern CPUs.
29
 */
30
#if 0 && defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ > 2)
31
#define BLOSCLZ_LIKELY(c)    (__builtin_expect((c), 1))
32
#define BLOSCLZ_UNLIKELY(c)  (__builtin_expect((c), 0))
33
#else
34
21.6M
#define BLOSCLZ_LIKELY(c)    (c)
35
50.1M
#define BLOSCLZ_UNLIKELY(c)  (c)
36
#endif
37
38
/*
39
 * Use inlined functions for supported systems.
40
 */
41
#if defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined(__cplusplus)   /* Visual Studio */
42
#define inline __inline  /* Visual C is not C99, but supports some kind of inline */
43
#endif
44
45
832k
#define MAX_COPY 32U
46
22.4M
#define MAX_DISTANCE 8191
47
21.5M
#define MAX_FARDISTANCE (65535 + MAX_DISTANCE - 1)
48
49
#ifdef BLOSC_STRICT_ALIGN
50
  #define BLOSCLZ_READU16(p) ((p)[0] | (p)[1]<<8)
51
  #define BLOSCLZ_READU32(p) ((p)[0] | (p)[1]<<8 | (p)[2]<<16 | (p)[3]<<24)
52
#else
53
  #define BLOSCLZ_READU16(p) *((const uint16_t*)(p))
54
41.2M
  #define BLOSCLZ_READU32(p) *((const uint32_t*)(p))
55
#endif
56
57
316k
#define HASH_LOG (14U)
58
59
// This is used in LZ4 and seems to work pretty well here too
60
22.4M
#define HASH_FUNCTION(v, s, h) {      \
61
22.4M
  (v) = ((s) * 2654435761U) >> (32U - (h)); \
62
22.4M
}
63
64
65
#if defined(__AVX2__)
66
static uint8_t *get_run_32(uint8_t *ip, const uint8_t *ip_bound, const uint8_t *ref) {
67
    uint8_t x = ip[-1];
68
69
    while (ip < (ip_bound - (sizeof(__m256i)))) {
70
        __m256i value, value2, cmp;
71
        /* Broadcast the value for every byte in a 256-bit register */
72
        memset(&value, x, sizeof(__m256i));
73
        value2 = _mm256_loadu_si256((__m256i *)ref);
74
        cmp = _mm256_cmpeq_epi64(value, value2);
75
        if ((unsigned)_mm256_movemask_epi8(cmp) != 0xFFFFFFFF) {
76
            /* Return the byte that starts to differ */
77
            while (*ref++ == x) ip++;
78
            return ip;
79
        }
80
        else {
81
            ip += sizeof(__m256i);
82
            ref += sizeof(__m256i);
83
        }
84
    }
85
    /* Look into the remainder */
86
    while ((ip < ip_bound) && (*ref++ == x)) ip++;
87
    return ip;
88
}
89
#endif
90
91
#if defined(__SSE2__)
92
0
uint8_t *get_run_16(uint8_t *ip, const uint8_t *ip_bound, const uint8_t *ref) {
93
0
  uint8_t x = ip[-1];
94
95
0
  while (ip < (ip_bound - sizeof(__m128i))) {
96
0
    __m128i value, value2, cmp;
97
    /* Broadcast the value for every byte in a 128-bit register */
98
0
    memset(&value, x, sizeof(__m128i));
99
0
    value2 = _mm_loadu_si128((__m128i *)ref);
100
0
    cmp = _mm_cmpeq_epi32(value, value2);
101
0
    if (_mm_movemask_epi8(cmp) != 0xFFFF) {
102
      /* Return the byte that starts to differ */
103
0
      while (*ref++ == x) ip++;
104
0
      return ip;
105
0
    }
106
0
    else {
107
0
      ip += sizeof(__m128i);
108
0
      ref += sizeof(__m128i);
109
0
    }
110
0
  }
111
  /* Look into the remainder */
112
0
  while ((ip < ip_bound) && (*ref++ == x)) ip++;
113
0
  return ip;
114
0
}
115
116
#endif
117
118
119
354k
static uint8_t *get_run(uint8_t *ip, const uint8_t *ip_bound, const uint8_t *ref) {
120
354k
  uint8_t x = ip[-1];
121
354k
  int64_t value, value2;
122
  /* Broadcast the value for every byte in a 64-bit register */
123
354k
  memset(&value, x, 8);
124
  /* safe because the outer check against ip limit */
125
886k
  while (ip < (ip_bound - sizeof(int64_t))) {
126
#if defined(BLOSC_STRICT_ALIGN)
127
    memcpy(&value2, ref, 8);
128
#else
129
873k
    value2 = ((int64_t*)ref)[0];
130
873k
#endif
131
873k
    if (value != value2) {
132
      /* Return the byte that starts to differ */
133
1.09M
      while (*ref++ == x) ip++;
134
341k
      return ip;
135
341k
    }
136
531k
    else {
137
531k
      ip += 8;
138
531k
      ref += 8;
139
531k
    }
140
873k
  }
141
  /* Look into the remainder */
142
47.7k
  while ((ip < ip_bound) && (*ref++ == x)) ip++;
143
13.5k
  return ip;
144
354k
}
145
146
147
/* Return the byte that starts to differ */
148
0
uint8_t *get_match(uint8_t *ip, const uint8_t *ip_bound, const uint8_t *ref) {
149
0
#if !defined(BLOSC_STRICT_ALIGN)
150
0
  while (ip < (ip_bound - sizeof(int64_t))) {
151
0
    if (*(int64_t*)ref != *(int64_t*)ip) {
152
      /* Return the byte that starts to differ */
153
0
      while (*ref++ == *ip++) {}
154
0
      return ip;
155
0
    }
156
0
    else {
157
0
      ip += sizeof(int64_t);
158
0
      ref += sizeof(int64_t);
159
0
    }
160
0
  }
161
0
#endif
162
  /* Look into the remainder */
163
0
  while ((ip < ip_bound) && (*ref++ == *ip++)) {}
164
0
  return ip;
165
0
}
166
167
168
#if defined(__SSE2__)
169
1.42M
static uint8_t *get_match_16(uint8_t *ip, const uint8_t *ip_bound, const uint8_t *ref) {
170
1.42M
  __m128i value, value2, cmp;
171
172
3.31M
  while (ip < (ip_bound - sizeof(__m128i))) {
173
3.27M
    value = _mm_loadu_si128((__m128i *) ip);
174
3.27M
    value2 = _mm_loadu_si128((__m128i *) ref);
175
3.27M
    cmp = _mm_cmpeq_epi32(value, value2);
176
3.27M
    if (_mm_movemask_epi8(cmp) != 0xFFFF) {
177
      /* Return the byte that starts to differ */
178
5.54M
      while (*ref++ == *ip++) {}
179
1.38M
      return ip;
180
1.38M
    }
181
1.88M
    else {
182
1.88M
      ip += sizeof(__m128i);
183
1.88M
      ref += sizeof(__m128i);
184
1.88M
    }
185
3.27M
  }
186
  /* Look into the remainder */
187
277k
  while ((ip < ip_bound) && (*ref++ == *ip++)) {}
188
40.6k
  return ip;
189
1.42M
}
190
#endif
191
192
193
#if defined(__AVX2__)
194
static uint8_t *get_match_32(uint8_t *ip, const uint8_t *ip_bound, const uint8_t *ref) {
195
196
  while (ip < (ip_bound - sizeof(__m256i))) {
197
    __m256i value, value2, cmp;
198
    value = _mm256_loadu_si256((__m256i *) ip);
199
    value2 = _mm256_loadu_si256((__m256i *)ref);
200
    cmp = _mm256_cmpeq_epi64(value, value2);
201
    if ((unsigned)_mm256_movemask_epi8(cmp) != 0xFFFFFFFF) {
202
      /* Return the byte that starts to differ */
203
      while (*ref++ == *ip++) {}
204
      return ip;
205
    }
206
    else {
207
      ip += sizeof(__m256i);
208
      ref += sizeof(__m256i);
209
    }
210
  }
211
  /* Look into the remainder */
212
  while ((ip < ip_bound) && (*ref++ == *ip++)) {}
213
  return ip;
214
}
215
#endif
216
217
218
1.78M
static uint8_t* get_run_or_match(uint8_t* ip, uint8_t* ip_bound, const uint8_t* ref, bool run) {
219
1.78M
  if (BLOSCLZ_UNLIKELY(run)) {
220
#if defined(__AVX2__)
221
    // Extensive experiments on AMD Ryzen3 say that regular get_run is faster
222
    // ip = get_run_32(ip, ip_bound, ref);
223
    ip = get_run(ip, ip_bound, ref);
224
#elif defined(__SSE2__)
225
    // Extensive experiments on AMD Ryzen3 say that regular get_run is faster
226
    // ip = get_run_16(ip, ip_bound, ref);
227
354k
    ip = get_run(ip, ip_bound, ref);
228
#else
229
    ip = get_run(ip, ip_bound, ref);
230
#endif
231
354k
  }
232
1.42M
  else {
233
#if defined(__AVX2__)
234
    // Extensive experiments on AMD Ryzen3 say that regular get_match_16 is faster
235
    // ip = get_match_32(ip, ip_bound, ref);
236
    ip = get_match_16(ip, ip_bound, ref);
237
#elif defined(__SSE2__)
238
    ip = get_match_16(ip, ip_bound, ref);
239
#else
240
    ip = get_match(ip, ip_bound, ref);
241
#endif
242
1.42M
  }
243
244
1.78M
  return ip;
245
1.78M
}
246
247
248
11.6M
#define LITERAL(ip, op, op_limit, anchor, copy) {       \
249
11.6M
  if (BLOSCLZ_UNLIKELY((op) + 2 > (op_limit)))          \
250
11.6M
    goto out;                                           \
251
11.6M
  *(op)++ = *(anchor)++;                                \
252
11.6M
  (ip) = (anchor);                                      \
253
11.6M
  (copy)++;                                             \
254
11.6M
  if (BLOSCLZ_UNLIKELY((copy) == MAX_COPY)) {           \
255
298k
    (copy) = 0;                                         \
256
298k
    *(op)++ = MAX_COPY-1;                               \
257
298k
  }                                                     \
258
11.6M
}
259
260
9.30M
#define LITERAL2(ip, anchor, copy) {                    \
261
9.30M
  oc++; (anchor)++;                                     \
262
9.30M
  (ip) = (anchor);                                      \
263
9.30M
  (copy)++;                                             \
264
9.30M
  if (BLOSCLZ_UNLIKELY((copy) == MAX_COPY)) {           \
265
258k
    (copy) = 0;                                         \
266
258k
    oc++;                                               \
267
258k
  }                                                     \
268
9.30M
}
269
270
163k
#define MATCH_SHORT(op, op_limit, len, distance) {        \
271
163k
  if (BLOSCLZ_UNLIKELY((op) + 2 > (op_limit)))            \
272
163k
    goto out;                                             \
273
163k
  *(op)++ = (uint8_t)(((len) << 5U) + ((distance) >> 8U));\
274
163k
  *(op)++ = (uint8_t)(((distance) & 255U));               \
275
163k
}
276
277
328k
#define MATCH_LONG(op, op_limit, len, distance) {       \
278
328k
  if (BLOSCLZ_UNLIKELY((op) + 1 > (op_limit)))          \
279
328k
    goto out;                                           \
280
328k
  *(op)++ = (uint8_t)((7U << 5U) + ((distance) >> 8U)); \
281
372k
  for ((len) -= 7; (len) >= 255; (len) -= 255) {        \
282
43.9k
    if (BLOSCLZ_UNLIKELY((op) + 1 > (op_limit)))        \
283
43.9k
      goto out;                                         \
284
43.9k
    *(op)++ = 255;                                      \
285
43.8k
  }                                                     \
286
328k
  if (BLOSCLZ_UNLIKELY((op) + 2 > (op_limit)))          \
287
328k
    goto out;                                           \
288
328k
  *(op)++ = (uint8_t)(len);                             \
289
328k
  *(op)++ = (uint8_t)(((distance) & 255U));             \
290
328k
}
291
292
1.25k
#define MATCH_SHORT_FAR(op, op_limit, len, distance) {      \
293
1.25k
  if (BLOSCLZ_UNLIKELY((op) + 4 > (op_limit)))              \
294
1.25k
    goto out;                                               \
295
1.25k
  *(op)++ = (uint8_t)(((len) << 5U) + 31);                  \
296
1.24k
  *(op)++ = 255;                                            \
297
1.24k
  *(op)++ = (uint8_t)((distance) >> 8U);                    \
298
1.24k
  *(op)++ = (uint8_t)((distance) & 255U);                   \
299
1.24k
}
300
301
17.6k
#define MATCH_LONG_FAR(op, op_limit, len, distance) {       \
302
17.6k
  if (BLOSCLZ_UNLIKELY((op) + 1 > (op_limit)))              \
303
17.6k
    goto out;                                               \
304
17.6k
  *(op)++ = (7U << 5U) + 31;                                \
305
29.8k
  for ((len) -= 7; (len) >= 255; (len) -= 255) {            \
306
12.2k
    if (BLOSCLZ_UNLIKELY((op) + 1 > (op_limit)))            \
307
12.2k
      goto out;                                             \
308
12.2k
    *(op)++ = 255;                                          \
309
12.2k
  }                                                         \
310
17.6k
  if (BLOSCLZ_UNLIKELY((op) + 4 > (op_limit)))              \
311
17.6k
    goto out;                                               \
312
17.6k
  *(op)++ = (uint8_t)(len);                                 \
313
17.6k
  *(op)++ = 255;                                            \
314
17.6k
  *(op)++ = (uint8_t)((distance) >> 8U);                    \
315
17.6k
  *(op)++ = (uint8_t)((distance) & 255U);                   \
316
17.6k
}
317
318
319
// Get a guess for the compressed size of a buffer
320
35.1k
static double get_cratio(uint8_t* ibase, int maxlen, int minlen, int ipshift, uint32_t htab[], int8_t hashlog) {
321
35.1k
  uint8_t* ip = ibase;
322
35.1k
  int32_t oc = 0;
323
35.1k
  const uint16_t hashlen = (1U << (uint8_t)hashlog);
324
35.1k
  uint32_t hval;
325
35.1k
  uint32_t seq;
326
35.1k
  uint8_t copy;
327
  // Make a tradeoff between testing too much and too little
328
35.1k
  uint16_t limit = (maxlen > hashlen) ? hashlen : maxlen;
329
35.1k
  uint8_t* ip_bound = ibase + limit - 1;
330
35.1k
  uint8_t* ip_limit = ibase + limit - 12;
331
332
  // Initialize the hash table to distances of 0
333
35.1k
  memset(htab, 0, hashlen * sizeof(uint32_t));
334
335
  /* we start with literal copy */
336
35.1k
  copy = 4;
337
35.1k
  oc += 5;
338
339
  /* main loop */
340
9.53M
  while (BLOSCLZ_LIKELY(ip < ip_limit)) {
341
9.50M
    const uint8_t* ref;
342
9.50M
    unsigned distance;
343
9.50M
    uint8_t* anchor = ip;    /* comparison starting-point */
344
345
    /* find potential match */
346
9.50M
    seq = BLOSCLZ_READU32(ip);
347
9.50M
    HASH_FUNCTION(hval, seq, hashlog)
348
9.50M
    ref = ibase + htab[hval];
349
350
    /* calculate distance to the match */
351
9.50M
    distance = (unsigned int)(anchor - ref);
352
353
    /* update hash table */
354
9.50M
    htab[hval] = (uint32_t) (anchor - ibase);
355
356
9.50M
    if (distance == 0 || (distance >= MAX_FARDISTANCE)) {
357
35.0k
      LITERAL2(ip, anchor, copy)
358
35.0k
      continue;
359
35.0k
    }
360
361
    /* is this a match? check the first 4 bytes */
362
9.46M
    if (BLOSCLZ_READU32(ref) == BLOSCLZ_READU32(ip)) {
363
504k
      ref += 4;
364
504k
    }
365
8.96M
    else {
366
      /* no luck, copy as a literal */
367
8.96M
      LITERAL2(ip, anchor, copy)
368
8.96M
      continue;
369
8.96M
    }
370
371
    /* last matched byte */
372
504k
    ip = anchor + 4;
373
374
    /* distance is biased */
375
504k
    distance--;
376
377
    /* get runs or matches; zero distance means a run */
378
504k
    ip = get_run_or_match(ip, ip_bound, ref, !distance);
379
380
504k
    ip -= ipshift;
381
504k
    int len = (int)(ip - anchor);
382
504k
    if (len < minlen) {
383
308k
      LITERAL2(ip, anchor, copy)
384
308k
      continue;
385
308k
    }
386
387
    /* if we haven't copied anything, adjust the output counter */
388
195k
    if (!copy)
389
53.0k
      oc--;
390
    /* reset literal counter */
391
195k
    copy = 0;
392
393
    /* encode the match */
394
195k
    if (distance < MAX_DISTANCE) {
395
192k
      if (len >= 7) {
396
132k
        oc += ((len - 7) / 255) + 1;
397
132k
      }
398
192k
      oc += 2;
399
192k
    }
400
3.12k
    else {
401
      /* far away, but not yet in the another galaxy... */
402
3.12k
      if (len >= 7) {
403
2.21k
        oc += ((len - 7) / 255) + 1;
404
2.21k
      }
405
3.12k
      oc += 4;
406
3.12k
    }
407
408
    /* update the hash at match boundary */
409
195k
    seq = BLOSCLZ_READU32(ip);
410
195k
    HASH_FUNCTION(hval, seq, hashlog)
411
195k
    htab[hval] = (uint32_t)(ip++ - ibase);
412
195k
    ip++;
413
    /* assuming literal copy */
414
195k
    oc++;
415
195k
  }
416
417
35.1k
  double ic = (double)(ip - ibase);
418
35.1k
  return ic / (double)oc;
419
35.1k
}
420
421
422
int blosclz_compress(const int clevel, const void* input, int length,
423
35.1k
                     void* output, int maxout, blosc2_context* ctx) {
424
35.1k
  BLOSC_UNUSED_PARAM(ctx);
425
35.1k
  uint8_t* ibase = (uint8_t*)input;
426
35.1k
  uint32_t htab[1U << (uint8_t)HASH_LOG];
427
428
  /* When we go back in a match (shift), we obtain quite different compression properties.
429
   * It looks like 4 is more useful in combination with bitshuffle and small typesizes
430
   * Fallback to 4 because it provides more consistent results for large cratios.
431
   * UPDATE: new experiments show that using a value of 3 is a bit better, at least for ERA5.
432
   * UPDATE 2: go back to 4, as they seem to provide better cratios in general.
433
   *
434
   * In this block we also check cratios for the beginning of the buffers and
435
   * eventually discard those that are small (take too long to decompress).
436
   * This process is called _entropy probing_.
437
   */
438
35.1k
  unsigned ipshift = 4;
439
  // Minimum lengths for encoding (normally it is good to match the shift value)
440
35.1k
  unsigned minlen = 4;
441
442
35.1k
  uint8_t hashlog_[10] = {0, HASH_LOG - 2, HASH_LOG - 1, HASH_LOG, HASH_LOG,
443
35.1k
                          HASH_LOG, HASH_LOG, HASH_LOG, HASH_LOG, HASH_LOG};
444
35.1k
  uint8_t hashlog = hashlog_[clevel];
445
446
  // Experiments say that checking 1/4 of the buffer is enough to figure out approx cratio
447
  // UPDATE: new experiments with ERA5 datasets (float32) say that checking the whole buffer
448
  // is better (specially when combined with bitshuffle).
449
  // The loss in speed for checking the whole buffer is pretty negligible too.
450
35.1k
  int maxlen = length;
451
35.1k
  if (clevel < 2) {
452
31.2k
    maxlen /= 8;
453
31.2k
  }
454
3.88k
  else if (clevel < 4) {
455
722
    maxlen /= 4;
456
722
  }
457
3.15k
  else if (clevel < 7) {
458
564
    maxlen /= 2;
459
564
  }
460
  // Start probing somewhere inside the buffer
461
35.1k
  int shift = length - maxlen;
462
  // Actual entropy probing!
463
35.1k
  double cratio = get_cratio(ibase + shift, maxlen, minlen, ipshift, htab, hashlog);
464
  // discard probes with small compression ratios (too expensive)
465
35.1k
  double cratio_[10] = {0, 2, 1.5, 1.2, 1.2, 1.2, 1.2, 1.15, 1.1, 1.0};
466
35.1k
  if (cratio < cratio_[clevel]) {
467
12.2k
      goto out;
468
12.2k
  }
469
470
22.8k
  uint8_t* ip = ibase;
471
22.8k
  uint8_t* ip_bound = ibase + length - 1;
472
22.8k
  uint8_t* ip_limit = ibase + length - 12;
473
22.8k
  uint8_t* op = (uint8_t*)output;
474
22.8k
  const uint8_t* op_limit = op + maxout;
475
22.8k
  uint32_t seq;
476
22.8k
  uint8_t copy;
477
22.8k
  uint32_t hval;
478
479
  /* input and output buffer cannot be less than 16 and 66 bytes or we can get into trouble */
480
22.8k
  if (length < 16 || maxout < 66) {
481
102
    return 0;
482
102
  }
483
484
  // Initialize the hash table
485
22.7k
  memset(htab, 0, (1U << hashlog) * sizeof(uint32_t));
486
487
  /* we start with literal copy */
488
22.7k
  copy = 4;
489
22.7k
  *op++ = MAX_COPY - 1;
490
22.7k
  *op++ = *ip++;
491
22.7k
  *op++ = *ip++;
492
22.7k
  *op++ = *ip++;
493
22.7k
  *op++ = *ip++;
494
495
  /* main loop */
496
12.1M
  while (BLOSCLZ_LIKELY(ip < ip_limit)) {
497
12.1M
    const uint8_t* ref;
498
12.1M
    unsigned distance;
499
12.1M
    uint8_t* anchor = ip;    /* comparison starting-point */
500
501
    /* find potential match */
502
12.1M
    seq = BLOSCLZ_READU32(ip);
503
12.1M
    HASH_FUNCTION(hval, seq, hashlog)
504
12.1M
    ref = ibase + htab[hval];
505
506
    /* calculate distance to the match */
507
12.1M
    distance = (unsigned int)(anchor - ref);
508
509
    /* update hash table */
510
12.1M
    htab[hval] = (uint32_t) (anchor - ibase);
511
512
12.1M
    if (distance == 0 || (distance >= MAX_FARDISTANCE)) {
513
27.2k
      LITERAL(ip, op, op_limit, anchor, copy)
514
0
      continue;
515
27.2k
    }
516
517
    /* is this a match? check the first 4 bytes */
518
12.1M
    if (BLOSCLZ_UNLIKELY(BLOSCLZ_READU32(ref) == BLOSCLZ_READU32(ip))) {
519
1.27M
      ref += 4;
520
10.8M
    } else {
521
      /* no luck, copy as a literal */
522
10.8M
      LITERAL(ip, op, op_limit, anchor, copy)
523
0
      continue;
524
10.8M
    }
525
526
    /* last matched byte */
527
1.27M
    ip = anchor + 4;
528
529
    /* distance is biased */
530
1.27M
    distance--;
531
532
    /* get runs or matches; zero distance means a run */
533
1.27M
    ip = get_run_or_match(ip, ip_bound, ref, !distance);
534
535
    /* length is biased, '1' means a match of 3 bytes */
536
1.27M
    ip -= ipshift;
537
538
1.27M
    unsigned len = (int)(ip - anchor);
539
540
    // Encoding short lengths is expensive during decompression
541
1.27M
    if (len < minlen || (len <= 5 && distance >= MAX_DISTANCE)) {
542
766k
      LITERAL(ip, op, op_limit, anchor, copy)
543
0
      continue;
544
766k
    }
545
546
    /* if we have copied something, adjust the copy count */
547
511k
    if (copy)
548
      /* copy is biased, '0' means 1 byte copy */
549
338k
      *(op - copy - 1) = (uint8_t)(copy - 1);
550
173k
    else
551
      /* back, to overwrite the copy count */
552
173k
      op--;
553
    /* reset literal counter */
554
511k
    copy = 0;
555
556
    /* encode the match */
557
511k
    if (distance < MAX_DISTANCE) {
558
492k
      if (len < 7) {
559
163k
        MATCH_SHORT(op, op_limit, len, distance)
560
328k
      } else {
561
985k
        MATCH_LONG(op, op_limit, len, distance)
562
985k
      }
563
492k
    } else {
564
      /* far away, but not yet in the another galaxy... */
565
18.9k
      distance -= MAX_DISTANCE;
566
18.9k
      if (len < 7) {
567
1.25k
        MATCH_SHORT_FAR(op, op_limit, len, distance)
568
17.6k
      } else {
569
52.8k
        MATCH_LONG_FAR(op, op_limit, len, distance)
570
52.8k
      }
571
18.9k
    }
572
573
    /* update the hash at match boundary */
574
511k
    seq = BLOSCLZ_READU32(ip);
575
511k
    HASH_FUNCTION(hval, seq, hashlog)
576
511k
    htab[hval] = (uint32_t) (ip++ - ibase);
577
511k
    if (clevel == 9) {
578
      // In some situations, including a second hash proves to be useful,
579
      // but not in others.  Activating here in max clevel only.
580
69.0k
      seq >>= 8U;
581
69.0k
      HASH_FUNCTION(hval, seq, hashlog)
582
69.0k
      htab[hval] = (uint32_t) (ip++ - ibase);
583
69.0k
    }
584
442k
    else {
585
442k
      ip++;
586
442k
    }
587
588
511k
    if (BLOSCLZ_UNLIKELY(op + 1 > op_limit))
589
72
      goto out;
590
591
    /* assuming literal copy */
592
511k
    *op++ = MAX_COPY - 1;
593
511k
  }
594
595
  /* left-over as literal copy */
596
119k
  while (BLOSCLZ_UNLIKELY(ip <= ip_bound)) {
597
97.5k
    if (BLOSCLZ_UNLIKELY(op + 2 > op_limit)) goto out;
598
97.2k
    *op++ = *ip++;
599
97.2k
    copy++;
600
97.2k
    if (BLOSCLZ_UNLIKELY(copy == MAX_COPY)) {
601
560
      copy = 0;
602
560
      *op++ = MAX_COPY - 1;
603
560
    }
604
97.2k
  }
605
606
  /* if we have copied something, adjust the copy length */
607
21.8k
  if (copy)
608
21.7k
    *(op - copy - 1) = (uint8_t)(copy - 1);
609
136
  else
610
136
    op--;
611
612
  /* marker for blosclz */
613
21.8k
  *(uint8_t*)output |= (1U << 5U);
614
615
21.8k
  return (int)(op - (uint8_t*)output);
616
617
13.1k
  out:
618
13.1k
  return 0;
619
22.2k
}
620
621
// See https://habr.com/en/company/yandex/blog/457612/
622
#if defined(__AVX2__)
623
624
#if defined(_MSC_VER)
625
#define ALIGNED_(x) __declspec(align(x))
626
#else
627
#if defined(__GNUC__)
628
#define ALIGNED_(x) __attribute__ ((aligned(x)))
629
#endif
630
#endif
631
#define ALIGNED_TYPE_(t, x) t ALIGNED_(x)
632
633
static unsigned char* copy_match_16(unsigned char *op, const unsigned char *match, int32_t len)
634
{
635
  size_t offset = op - match;
636
  while (len >= 16) {
637
638
    static const ALIGNED_TYPE_(uint8_t, 16) masks[] =
639
      {
640
                0,  1,  2,  1,  4,  1,  4,  2,  8,  7,  6,  5,  4,  3,  2,  1, // offset = 0, not used as mask, but for shift
641
                0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0, // offset = 1
642
                0,  1,  0,  1,  0,  1,  0,  1,  0,  1,  0,  1,  0,  1,  0,  1,
643
                0,  1,  2,  0,  1,  2,  0,  1,  2,  0,  1,  2,  0,  1,  2,  0,
644
                0,  1,  2,  3,  0,  1,  2,  3,  0,  1,  2,  3,  0,  1,  2,  3,
645
                0,  1,  2,  3,  4,  0,  1,  2,  3,  4,  0,  1,  2,  3,  4,  0,
646
                0,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  0,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  0,  1,  2,  3,
647
                0,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  0,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  0,  1,
648
                0,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  0,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,
649
                0,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  0,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,
650
                0,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9,  0,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,
651
                0,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9, 10,  0,  1,  2,  3,  4,
652
                0,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9, 10, 11,  0,  1,  2,  3,
653
                0,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9, 10, 11, 12,  0,  1,  2,
654
                0,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9, 10, 11, 12, 13,  0,  1,
655
                0,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14,  0,
656
                0,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14,  15, // offset = 16
657
      };
658
659
    _mm_storeu_si128((__m128i *)(op),
660
                     _mm_shuffle_epi8(_mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i *)(match)),
661
                                      _mm_load_si128((const __m128i *)(masks) + offset)));
662
663
    match += masks[offset];
664
665
    op += 16;
666
    len -= 16;
667
  }
668
  // Deal with remainders
669
  for (; len > 0; len--) {
670
    *op++ = *match++;
671
  }
672
  return op;
673
}
674
#endif
675
676
// LZ4 wildCopy which can reach excellent copy bandwidth (even if insecure)
677
173k
static inline void wild_copy(uint8_t *out, const uint8_t* from, uint8_t* end) {
678
173k
  uint8_t* d = out;
679
173k
  const uint8_t* s = from;
680
173k
  uint8_t* const e = end;
681
682
1.05M
  do { memcpy(d,s,8); d+=8; s+=8; } while (d<e);
683
173k
}
684
685
9.67k
int blosclz_decompress(const void* input, int length, void* output, int maxout) {
686
9.67k
  const uint8_t* ip = (const uint8_t*)input;
687
9.67k
  const uint8_t* ip_limit = ip + length;
688
9.67k
  uint8_t* op = (uint8_t*)output;
689
9.67k
  uint32_t ctrl;
690
9.67k
  uint8_t* op_limit = op + maxout;
691
9.67k
  if (BLOSCLZ_UNLIKELY(length == 0)) {
692
0
    return 0;
693
0
  }
694
9.67k
  ctrl = (*ip++) & 31U;
695
696
489k
  while (1) {
697
489k
    if (ctrl >= 32) {
698
      // match
699
242k
      int32_t len = (int32_t)(ctrl >> 5U) - 1 ;
700
242k
      int32_t ofs = (int32_t)(ctrl & 31U) << 8U;
701
242k
      uint8_t code;
702
242k
      const uint8_t* ref = op - ofs;
703
704
242k
      if (len == 7 - 1) {
705
186k
        do {
706
186k
          if (BLOSCLZ_UNLIKELY(ip + 1 >= ip_limit)) {
707
0
            return 0;
708
0
          }
709
186k
          code = *ip++;
710
186k
          len += code;
711
186k
        } while (code == 255);
712
157k
      }
713
84.8k
      else {
714
84.8k
        if (BLOSCLZ_UNLIKELY(ip + 1 >= ip_limit)) {
715
0
          return 0;
716
0
        }
717
84.8k
      }
718
242k
      code = *ip++;
719
242k
      len += 3;
720
242k
      ref -= code;
721
722
      /* match from 16-bit distance */
723
242k
      if (BLOSCLZ_UNLIKELY(code == 255)) {
724
17.7k
        if (ofs == (31U << 8U)) {
725
10.7k
          if (ip + 1 >= ip_limit) {
726
0
            return 0;
727
0
          }
728
10.7k
          ofs = (*ip++) << 8U;
729
10.7k
          ofs += *ip++;
730
10.7k
          ref = op - ofs - MAX_DISTANCE;
731
10.7k
        }
732
17.7k
      }
733
734
242k
      if (BLOSCLZ_UNLIKELY(op + len > op_limit)) {
735
0
        return 0;
736
0
      }
737
738
242k
      if (BLOSCLZ_UNLIKELY(ref - 1 < (uint8_t*)output)) {
739
0
        return 0;
740
0
      }
741
742
242k
      if (BLOSCLZ_UNLIKELY(ip >= ip_limit)) break;
743
242k
      ctrl = *ip++;
744
745
242k
      ref--;
746
242k
      if (ref == op - 1) {
747
        /* optimized copy for a run */
748
25.3k
        memset(op, *ref, len);
749
25.3k
        op += len;
750
25.3k
      }
751
217k
      else if ((op - ref >= 8) && (op_limit - op >= len + 8)) {
752
        // copy with an overlap not larger than 8
753
173k
        wild_copy(op, ref, op + len);
754
173k
        op += len;
755
173k
      }
756
43.8k
      else {
757
        // general copy with any overlap
758
#if 0 && defined(__AVX2__)
759
        if (op - ref <= 16) {
760
          // This is not faster on a combination of compilers (clang, gcc, icc) or machines, but
761
          // it is not too slower either.
762
          op = copy_match_16(op, ref, len);
763
        }
764
        else {
765
#endif
766
43.8k
          op = copy_match(op, ref, (unsigned) len);
767
#if 0 && defined(__AVX2__)
768
        }
769
#endif
770
43.8k
      }
771
242k
    }
772
246k
    else {
773
      // literal
774
246k
      ctrl++;
775
246k
      if (BLOSCLZ_UNLIKELY(op + ctrl > op_limit)) {
776
0
        return 0;
777
0
      }
778
246k
      if (BLOSCLZ_UNLIKELY(ip + ctrl > ip_limit)) {
779
0
        return 0;
780
0
      }
781
782
246k
      memcpy(op, ip, ctrl); op += ctrl; ip += ctrl;
783
      // On GCC-6, fastcopy this is still faster than plain memcpy
784
      // However, using recent CLANG/LLVM 9.0, there is almost no difference
785
      // in performance.
786
      // And starting on CLANG/LLVM 10 and GCC 9, memcpy is generally faster.
787
      // op = fastcopy(op, ip, (unsigned) ctrl); ip += ctrl;
788
789
246k
      if (BLOSCLZ_UNLIKELY(ip >= ip_limit)) break;
790
236k
      ctrl = *ip++;
791
236k
    }
792
489k
  }
793
794
9.67k
  return (int)(op - (uint8_t*)output);
795
9.67k
}