Coverage Report

Created: 2025-07-18 06:43

/src/capstonenext/arch/BPF/BPFDisassembler.c
Line
Count
Source (jump to first uncovered line)
1
/* Capstone Disassembly Engine */
2
/* BPF Backend by david942j <david942j@gmail.com>, 2019 */
3
/* SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2024 Roee Toledano <roeetoledano10@gmail.com> */
4
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3 */
5
6
#ifdef CAPSTONE_HAS_BPF
7
8
#include <string.h>
9
#include <stddef.h> // offsetof macro
10
11
#include "BPFConstants.h"
12
#include "BPFDisassembler.h"
13
#include "BPFMapping.h"
14
#include "../../Mapping.h"
15
#include "../../cs_priv.h"
16
#include "../../utils.h"
17
18
///< Malloc bpf_internal, also checks if code_len is large enough.
19
static bpf_internal *alloc_bpf_internal(const size_t code_len)
20
19.3k
{
21
19.3k
  bpf_internal *bpf;
22
23
19.3k
  if (code_len < 8)
24
351
    return NULL;
25
19.0k
  bpf = cs_mem_malloc(sizeof(bpf_internal));
26
19.0k
  if (bpf == NULL)
27
0
    return NULL;
28
  /* default value */
29
19.0k
  bpf->insn_size = 8;
30
19.0k
  return bpf;
31
19.0k
}
32
33
///< Fetch a cBPF structure from code
34
static bpf_internal *fetch_cbpf(MCInst *instr, const uint8_t *code,
35
        const size_t code_len)
36
7.12k
{
37
7.12k
  bpf_internal *bpf;
38
39
7.12k
  bpf = alloc_bpf_internal(code_len);
40
7.12k
  if (bpf == NULL)
41
91
    return NULL;
42
43
7.03k
  bpf->op = readBytes16(instr, code);
44
7.03k
  bpf->jt = code[2];
45
7.03k
  bpf->jf = code[3];
46
7.03k
  bpf->k = readBytes32(instr, code + 4);
47
7.03k
  return bpf;
48
7.12k
}
49
50
///< Fetch an eBPF structure from code
51
static bpf_internal *fetch_ebpf(MCInst *instr, const uint8_t *code,
52
        const size_t code_len)
53
12.2k
{
54
12.2k
  bpf_internal *bpf;
55
56
12.2k
  bpf = alloc_bpf_internal(code_len);
57
12.2k
  if (bpf == NULL)
58
260
    return NULL;
59
60
11.9k
  bpf->op = (uint16_t)code[0];
61
11.9k
  bpf->dst = code[1] & 0xf;
62
11.9k
  bpf->src = (code[1] & 0xf0) >> 4;
63
64
  // eBPF has one 16-byte instruction: BPF_LD | BPF_DW | BPF_IMM,
65
  // in this case imm is combined with the next block's imm.
66
11.9k
  if (bpf->op == (BPF_CLASS_LD | BPF_SIZE_DW | BPF_MODE_IMM)) {
67
69
    if (code_len < 16) {
68
1
      cs_mem_free(bpf);
69
1
      return NULL;
70
1
    }
71
68
    bpf->k = readBytes32(instr, code + 4) |
72
68
       (((uint64_t)readBytes32(instr, code + 12)) << 32);
73
68
    bpf->insn_size = 16;
74
11.9k
  } else {
75
11.9k
    bpf->offset = readBytes16(instr, code + 2);
76
11.9k
    bpf->k = readBytes32(instr, code + 4);
77
11.9k
  }
78
11.9k
  return bpf;
79
11.9k
}
80
81
#define CHECK_READABLE_REG(ud, reg) \
82
7.63k
  do { \
83
7.63k
    if (!((reg) >= BPF_REG_R0 && (reg) <= BPF_REG_R10)) \
84
7.63k
      return false; \
85
7.63k
  } while (0)
86
87
#define CHECK_WRITEABLE_REG(ud, reg) \
88
4.24k
  do { \
89
4.24k
    if (!((reg) >= BPF_REG_R0 && (reg) < BPF_REG_R10)) \
90
4.24k
      return false; \
91
4.24k
  } while (0)
92
93
#define CHECK_READABLE_AND_PUSH(ud, MI, r) \
94
7.63k
  do { \
95
7.63k
    CHECK_READABLE_REG(ud, r + BPF_REG_R0); \
96
7.63k
    MCOperand_CreateReg0(MI, r + BPF_REG_R0); \
97
7.59k
  } while (0)
98
99
#define CHECK_WRITABLE_AND_PUSH(ud, MI, r) \
100
4.24k
  do { \
101
4.24k
    CHECK_WRITEABLE_REG(ud, r + BPF_REG_R0); \
102
4.24k
    MCOperand_CreateReg0(MI, r + BPF_REG_R0); \
103
4.24k
  } while (0)
104
105
static bool decodeLoad(MCInst *MI, bpf_internal *bpf)
106
5.16k
{
107
5.16k
  if (!EBPF_MODE(MI->csh->mode)) {
108
    /*
109
     *  +-----+-----------+--------------------+
110
     *  | ldb |    [k]    |       [x+k]        |
111
     *  | ldh |    [k]    |       [x+k]        |
112
     *  +-----+-----------+--------------------+
113
     */
114
2.58k
    if (BPF_SIZE(bpf->op) == BPF_SIZE_DW)
115
6
      return false;
116
2.58k
    if (BPF_SIZE(bpf->op) == BPF_SIZE_B ||
117
2.58k
        BPF_SIZE(bpf->op) == BPF_SIZE_H) {
118
      /* no ldx */
119
683
      if (BPF_CLASS(bpf->op) != BPF_CLASS_LD)
120
2
        return false;
121
      /* can only be BPF_ABS and BPF_IND */
122
681
      if (BPF_MODE(bpf->op) == BPF_MODE_ABS) {
123
317
        MCOperand_CreateImm0(MI, bpf->k);
124
317
        return true;
125
364
      } else if (BPF_MODE(bpf->op) == BPF_MODE_IND) {
126
360
        MCOperand_CreateReg0(MI, BPF_REG_X);
127
360
        MCOperand_CreateImm0(MI, bpf->k);
128
360
        return true;
129
360
      }
130
4
      return false;
131
681
    }
132
    /*
133
     *  +-----+----+------+------+-----+-------+
134
     *  | ld  | #k | #len | M[k] | [k] | [x+k] |
135
     *  +-----+----+------+------+-----+-------+
136
     *  | ldx | #k | #len | M[k] | 4*([k]&0xf) |
137
     *  +-----+----+------+------+-------------+
138
     */
139
1.90k
    switch (BPF_MODE(bpf->op)) {
140
780
    default:
141
780
      break;
142
780
    case BPF_MODE_IMM:
143
563
      MCOperand_CreateImm0(MI, bpf->k);
144
563
      return true;
145
249
    case BPF_MODE_LEN:
146
249
      return true;
147
308
    case BPF_MODE_MEM:
148
308
      MCOperand_CreateImm0(MI, bpf->k);
149
308
      return true;
150
1.90k
    }
151
780
    if (BPF_CLASS(bpf->op) == BPF_CLASS_LD) {
152
552
      if (BPF_MODE(bpf->op) == BPF_MODE_ABS) {
153
225
        MCOperand_CreateImm0(MI, bpf->k);
154
225
        return true;
155
327
      } else if (BPF_MODE(bpf->op) == BPF_MODE_IND) {
156
325
        MCOperand_CreateReg0(MI, BPF_REG_X);
157
325
        MCOperand_CreateImm0(MI, bpf->k);
158
325
        return true;
159
325
      }
160
552
    } else { /* LDX */
161
228
      if (BPF_MODE(bpf->op) == BPF_MODE_MSH) {
162
227
        MCOperand_CreateImm0(MI, bpf->k);
163
227
        return true;
164
227
      }
165
228
    }
166
3
    return false;
167
780
  }
168
169
  /* eBPF mode */
170
  /*
171
   * - IMM: lddw dst, imm64
172
   * - ABS: ld{w,h,b} [k]
173
   * - IND: ld{w,h,b} [src]
174
   * - MEM: ldx{w,h,b,dw} dst, [src+off]
175
   */
176
2.57k
  if (BPF_CLASS(bpf->op) == BPF_CLASS_LD) {
177
1.88k
    switch (BPF_MODE(bpf->op)) {
178
80
    case BPF_MODE_IMM:
179
80
      if (bpf->op !=
180
80
          (BPF_CLASS_LD | BPF_SIZE_DW | BPF_MODE_IMM))
181
12
        return false;
182
68
      CHECK_WRITABLE_AND_PUSH(ud, MI, bpf->dst);
183
67
      MCOperand_CreateImm0(MI, bpf->k);
184
67
      return true;
185
1.04k
    case BPF_MODE_ABS:
186
1.04k
      MCOperand_CreateImm0(MI, bpf->k);
187
1.04k
      return true;
188
757
    case BPF_MODE_IND:
189
757
      CHECK_READABLE_AND_PUSH(ud, MI, bpf->src);
190
756
      return true;
191
1.88k
    }
192
3
    return false;
193
1.88k
  }
194
  /* LDX */
195
688
  if (BPF_MODE(bpf->op) == BPF_MODE_MEM) {
196
678
    CHECK_WRITABLE_AND_PUSH(ud, MI, bpf->dst);
197
677
    CHECK_READABLE_AND_PUSH(ud, MI, bpf->src);
198
676
    MCOperand_CreateImm0(MI, bpf->offset);
199
676
    return true;
200
677
  }
201
10
  return false;
202
688
}
203
204
static bool decodeStore(MCInst *MI, bpf_internal *bpf)
205
1.62k
{
206
  /* in cBPF, only BPF_ST* | BPF_MEM | BPF_W is valid
207
   * while in eBPF:
208
   * - BPF_STX | BPF_XADD | BPF_{W,DW}
209
   * - BPF_ST* | BPF_MEM | BPF_{W,H,B,DW}
210
   * are valid
211
   */
212
1.62k
  if (!EBPF_MODE(MI->csh->mode)) {
213
    /* can only store to M[] */
214
95
    if (bpf->op != (BPF_CLASS(bpf->op) | BPF_MODE_MEM | BPF_SIZE_W))
215
6
      return false;
216
89
    MCOperand_CreateImm0(MI, bpf->k);
217
89
    return true;
218
95
  }
219
220
  /* eBPF */
221
1.53k
  if (BPF_MODE(bpf->op) == BPF_MODE_ATOMIC) {
222
228
    if (BPF_CLASS(bpf->op) != BPF_CLASS_STX)
223
1
      return false;
224
227
    if (BPF_SIZE(bpf->op) != BPF_SIZE_W &&
225
227
        BPF_SIZE(bpf->op) != BPF_SIZE_DW)
226
1
      return false;
227
    /* xadd [dst + off], src */
228
226
    CHECK_READABLE_AND_PUSH(ud, MI, bpf->dst);
229
224
    MCOperand_CreateImm0(MI, bpf->offset);
230
224
    CHECK_READABLE_AND_PUSH(ud, MI, bpf->src);
231
223
    return true;
232
224
  }
233
234
1.30k
  if (BPF_MODE(bpf->op) != BPF_MODE_MEM)
235
10
    return false;
236
237
  /* st [dst + off], src */
238
1.29k
  CHECK_READABLE_AND_PUSH(ud, MI, bpf->dst);
239
1.29k
  MCOperand_CreateImm0(MI, bpf->offset);
240
1.29k
  if (BPF_CLASS(bpf->op) == BPF_CLASS_ST)
241
911
    MCOperand_CreateImm0(MI, bpf->k);
242
380
  else
243
380
    CHECK_READABLE_AND_PUSH(ud, MI, bpf->src);
244
1.29k
  return true;
245
1.29k
}
246
247
static bool decodeALU(MCInst *MI, bpf_internal *bpf)
248
5.51k
{
249
  /* Set MI->Operands */
250
251
  /* cBPF */
252
5.51k
  if (!EBPF_MODE(MI->csh->mode)) {
253
1.96k
    if (BPF_OP(bpf->op) > BPF_ALU_XOR)
254
1
      return false;
255
    /* cBPF's NEG has no operands */
256
1.96k
    if (BPF_OP(bpf->op) == BPF_ALU_NEG)
257
198
      return true;
258
1.76k
    if (BPF_SRC(bpf->op) == BPF_SRC_K)
259
972
      MCOperand_CreateImm0(MI, bpf->k);
260
795
    else /* BPF_SRC_X */
261
795
      MCOperand_CreateReg0(MI, BPF_REG_X);
262
1.76k
    return true;
263
1.96k
  }
264
265
  /* eBPF */
266
267
3.54k
  if (BPF_OP(bpf->op) > BPF_ALU_END)
268
7
    return false;
269
  /* ENDian's imm must be one of 16, 32, 64 */
270
3.53k
  if (BPF_OP(bpf->op) == BPF_ALU_END) {
271
488
    if (bpf->k != 16 && bpf->k != 32 && bpf->k != 64)
272
35
      return false;
273
453
    if (BPF_CLASS(bpf->op) == BPF_CLASS_ALU64 &&
274
453
        BPF_SRC(bpf->op) != BPF_SRC_LITTLE)
275
1
      return false;
276
453
  }
277
278
  /* - op dst, imm
279
   * - op dst, src
280
   * - neg dst
281
   * - le<imm> dst
282
   */
283
  /* every ALU instructions have dst op */
284
3.50k
  CHECK_WRITABLE_AND_PUSH(ud, MI, bpf->dst);
285
286
  /* special cases */
287
3.49k
  if (BPF_OP(bpf->op) == BPF_ALU_NEG)
288
220
    return true;
289
3.27k
  if (BPF_OP(bpf->op) == BPF_ALU_END) {
290
    /* bpf->k must be one of 16, 32, 64 */
291
452
    bpf->op |= ((uint32_t)bpf->k << 4);
292
452
    return true;
293
452
  }
294
295
  /* normal cases */
296
2.82k
  if (BPF_SRC(bpf->op) == BPF_SRC_K) {
297
2.54k
    MCOperand_CreateImm0(MI, bpf->k);
298
2.54k
  } else { /* BPF_SRC_X */
299
279
    CHECK_READABLE_AND_PUSH(ud, MI, bpf->src);
300
279
  }
301
2.82k
  return true;
302
2.82k
}
303
304
static bool decodeJump(MCInst *MI, bpf_internal *bpf)
305
5.63k
{
306
  /* cBPF and eBPF are very different in class jump */
307
5.63k
  if (!EBPF_MODE(MI->csh->mode)) {
308
1.29k
    if (BPF_OP(bpf->op) > BPF_JUMP_JSET)
309
1
      return false;
310
311
    /* ja is a special case of jumps */
312
1.29k
    if (BPF_OP(bpf->op) == BPF_JUMP_JA) {
313
200
      MCOperand_CreateImm0(MI, bpf->k);
314
200
      return true;
315
200
    }
316
317
1.09k
    if (BPF_SRC(bpf->op) == BPF_SRC_K)
318
585
      MCOperand_CreateImm0(MI, bpf->k);
319
512
    else /* BPF_SRC_X */
320
512
      MCOperand_CreateReg0(MI, BPF_REG_X);
321
1.09k
    MCOperand_CreateImm0(MI, bpf->jt);
322
1.09k
    MCOperand_CreateImm0(MI, bpf->jf);
323
4.33k
  } else {
324
4.33k
    if (BPF_OP(bpf->op) > BPF_JUMP_JSLE)
325
1
      return false;
326
327
    /* JMP32 has no CALL/EXIT instruction */
328
    /* No operands for exit */
329
4.33k
    if (BPF_OP(bpf->op) == BPF_JUMP_EXIT)
330
198
      return bpf->op == (BPF_CLASS_JMP | BPF_JUMP_EXIT);
331
4.13k
    if (BPF_OP(bpf->op) == BPF_JUMP_CALL) {
332
239
      if (bpf->op == (BPF_CLASS_JMP | BPF_JUMP_CALL)) {
333
204
        MCOperand_CreateImm0(MI, bpf->k);
334
204
        return true;
335
204
      }
336
35
      if (bpf->op ==
337
35
          (BPF_CLASS_JMP | BPF_JUMP_CALL | BPF_SRC_X)) {
338
34
        CHECK_READABLE_AND_PUSH(ud, MI, bpf->k);
339
6
        return true;
340
34
      }
341
1
      return false;
342
35
    }
343
344
    /* ja is a special case of jumps */
345
3.89k
    if (BPF_OP(bpf->op) == BPF_JUMP_JA) {
346
302
      if (BPF_SRC(bpf->op) != BPF_SRC_K)
347
1
        return false;
348
301
      if (BPF_CLASS(bpf->op) == BPF_CLASS_JMP)
349
80
        MCOperand_CreateImm0(MI, bpf->offset);
350
221
      else
351
221
        MCOperand_CreateImm0(MI, bpf->k);
352
353
301
      return true;
354
302
    }
355
356
    /* <j>  dst, src, +off */
357
3.59k
    CHECK_READABLE_AND_PUSH(ud, MI, bpf->dst);
358
3.59k
    if (BPF_SRC(bpf->op) == BPF_SRC_K)
359
3.41k
      MCOperand_CreateImm0(MI, bpf->k);
360
175
    else
361
175
      CHECK_READABLE_AND_PUSH(ud, MI, bpf->src);
362
3.59k
    MCOperand_CreateImm0(MI, bpf->offset);
363
3.59k
  }
364
4.68k
  return true;
365
5.63k
}
366
367
static bool decodeReturn(MCInst *MI, bpf_internal *bpf)
368
1.00k
{
369
  /* Here only handles the BPF_RET class in cBPF */
370
1.00k
  switch (BPF_RVAL(bpf->op)) {
371
521
  case BPF_SRC_K:
372
521
    MCOperand_CreateImm0(MI, bpf->k);
373
521
    return true;
374
268
  case BPF_SRC_X:
375
268
    MCOperand_CreateReg0(MI, BPF_REG_X);
376
268
    return true;
377
215
  case BPF_SRC_A:
378
215
    MCOperand_CreateReg0(MI, BPF_REG_A);
379
215
    return true;
380
1.00k
  }
381
2
  return false;
382
1.00k
}
383
384
static bool decodeMISC(MCInst *MI, bpf_internal *bpf)
385
79
{
386
79
  uint16_t op = bpf->op ^ BPF_CLASS_MISC;
387
79
  return op == BPF_MISCOP_TAX || op == BPF_MISCOP_TXA;
388
79
}
389
390
///< 1. Check if the instruction is valid
391
///< 2. Set MI->opcode
392
///< 3. Set MI->Operands
393
static bool getInstruction(MCInst *MI, bpf_internal *bpf)
394
19.0k
{
395
19.0k
  cs_detail *detail;
396
397
19.0k
  detail = MI->flat_insn->detail;
398
  // initialize detail
399
19.0k
  if (detail) {
400
19.0k
    memset(detail, 0, offsetof(cs_detail, bpf) + sizeof(cs_bpf));
401
19.0k
  }
402
403
19.0k
  MCInst_clear(MI);
404
405
19.0k
  switch (BPF_CLASS(bpf->op)) {
406
0
  default: /* should never happen */
407
0
    return false;
408
3.98k
  case BPF_CLASS_LD:
409
5.16k
  case BPF_CLASS_LDX:
410
5.16k
    return decodeLoad(MI, bpf);
411
992
  case BPF_CLASS_ST:
412
1.62k
  case BPF_CLASS_STX:
413
1.62k
    return decodeStore(MI, bpf);
414
3.02k
  case BPF_CLASS_ALU:
415
3.02k
    return decodeALU(MI, bpf);
416
3.37k
  case BPF_CLASS_JMP:
417
3.37k
    return decodeJump(MI, bpf);
418
3.26k
  case BPF_CLASS_RET:
419
    /* case BPF_CLASS_JMP32: */
420
3.26k
    if (EBPF_MODE(MI->csh->mode))
421
2.25k
      return decodeJump(MI, bpf);
422
1.00k
    else
423
1.00k
      return decodeReturn(MI, bpf);
424
2.56k
  case BPF_CLASS_MISC:
425
    /* case BPF_CLASS_ALU64: */
426
2.56k
    if (EBPF_MODE(MI->csh->mode))
427
2.48k
      return decodeALU(MI, bpf);
428
79
    else
429
79
      return decodeMISC(MI, bpf);
430
19.0k
  }
431
19.0k
}
432
433
// Check for regular load instructions
434
#define REG_LOAD_CASE(c) \
435
3.39k
  case BPF_SIZE_##c: \
436
3.39k
    if (BPF_CLASS(opcode) == BPF_CLASS_LD) \
437
3.39k
      return BPF_INS_LD##c; \
438
3.39k
    else \
439
3.39k
      return BPF_INS_LDX##c;
440
441
static bpf_insn op2insn_ld_cbpf(unsigned opcode)
442
3.39k
{
443
3.39k
  switch (BPF_SIZE(opcode)) {
444
2.09k
    REG_LOAD_CASE(W);
445
445
    REG_LOAD_CASE(H);
446
517
    REG_LOAD_CASE(B);
447
340
    REG_LOAD_CASE(DW);
448
3.39k
  }
449
450
0
  return BPF_INS_INVALID;
451
3.39k
}
452
#undef REG_LOAD_CASE
453
454
// Check for packet load instructions
455
#define PACKET_LOAD_CASE(c) \
456
1.72k
  case BPF_SIZE_##c: \
457
1.72k
    if (BPF_MODE(opcode) == BPF_MODE_ABS) \
458
1.72k
      return BPF_INS_LDABS##c; \
459
1.72k
    else if (BPF_MODE(opcode) == BPF_MODE_IND) \
460
726
      return BPF_INS_LDIND##c; \
461
726
    else \
462
726
      return BPF_INS_INVALID;
463
464
static bpf_insn op2insn_ld_ebpf(unsigned opcode)
465
2.54k
{
466
2.54k
  if (BPF_CLASS(opcode) == BPF_CLASS_LD) {
467
1.86k
    switch (BPF_SIZE(opcode)) {
468
639
      PACKET_LOAD_CASE(W);
469
604
      PACKET_LOAD_CASE(H);
470
481
      PACKET_LOAD_CASE(B);
471
1.86k
    }
472
1.86k
  }
473
474
  // If it's not a packet load instruction, it must be a regular load instruction
475
819
  return op2insn_ld_cbpf(opcode);
476
2.54k
}
477
#undef PACKET_LOAD_CASE
478
479
/* During parsing we already checked to make sure the size is D/DW and 
480
 * mode is STX and not ST, so we don't need to check again*/
481
#define ALU_CASE_REG(c) \
482
108
  case BPF_ALU_##c: \
483
108
    if (BPF_SIZE(opcode) == BPF_SIZE_W) \
484
108
      return BPF_INS_A##c; \
485
108
    else \
486
108
      return BPF_INS_A##c##64;
487
488
#define ALU_CASE_FETCH(c) \
489
85
  case BPF_ALU_##c | BPF_MODE_FETCH: \
490
85
    if (BPF_SIZE(opcode) == BPF_SIZE_W) \
491
85
      return BPF_INS_AF##c; \
492
85
    else \
493
85
      return BPF_INS_AF##c##64;
494
495
#define COMPLEX_CASE(c) \
496
24
  case BPF_ATOMIC_##c | BPF_MODE_FETCH: \
497
24
    if (BPF_SIZE(opcode) == BPF_SIZE_DW) \
498
24
      return BPF_INS_A##c##64; \
499
24
    else \
500
24
      return BPF_INS_INVALID;
501
502
#define CASE(c) \
503
1.37k
  case BPF_SIZE_##c: \
504
1.37k
    if (BPF_CLASS(opcode) == BPF_CLASS_ST) \
505
1.37k
      return BPF_INS_ST##c; \
506
1.37k
    else \
507
1.37k
      return BPF_INS_STX##c;
508
509
static bpf_insn op2insn_st(unsigned opcode, const uint32_t imm)
510
1.60k
{
511
  /*
512
   * - BPF_STX | ALU atomic operations | BPF_{W,DW}
513
   * - BPF_STX | Complex atomic operations | BPF_{DW}
514
   * - BPF_ST* | BPF_MEM | BPF_{W,H,B,DW}
515
   */
516
517
1.60k
  if (BPF_MODE(opcode) == BPF_MODE_ATOMIC) {
518
223
    switch (imm) {
519
20
      ALU_CASE_REG(ADD);
520
28
      ALU_CASE_REG(OR);
521
40
      ALU_CASE_REG(AND);
522
20
      ALU_CASE_REG(XOR);
523
13
      ALU_CASE_FETCH(ADD);
524
20
      ALU_CASE_FETCH(OR);
525
31
      ALU_CASE_FETCH(AND);
526
21
      ALU_CASE_FETCH(XOR);
527
13
      COMPLEX_CASE(XCHG);
528
11
      COMPLEX_CASE(CMPXCHG);
529
6
    default: // Reached if complex atomic operation is used without fetch modifier
530
6
      return BPF_INS_INVALID;
531
223
    }
532
223
  }
533
534
  /* should be BPF_MEM */
535
1.37k
  switch (BPF_SIZE(opcode)) {
536
540
    CASE(W);
537
265
    CASE(H);
538
420
    CASE(B);
539
154
    CASE(DW);
540
1.37k
  }
541
542
0
  return BPF_INS_INVALID;
543
1.37k
}
544
#undef CASE
545
546
#define CASE(c) \
547
4.38k
  case BPF_ALU_##c: \
548
4.38k
    CASE_IF(c)
549
550
#define CASE_IF(c) \
551
4.96k
  do { \
552
4.96k
    if (BPF_CLASS(opcode) == BPF_CLASS_ALU) \
553
4.96k
      return BPF_INS_##c; \
554
4.96k
    else \
555
4.96k
      return BPF_INS_##c##64; \
556
4.96k
  } while (0)
557
558
static bpf_insn op2insn_alu(unsigned opcode, const uint16_t off,
559
          const bool is_ebpf)
560
5.46k
{
561
  /* Endian is a special case */
562
5.46k
  if (BPF_OP(opcode) == BPF_ALU_END) {
563
452
    if (BPF_CLASS(opcode) == BPF_CLASS_ALU64) {
564
145
      switch (opcode ^ BPF_CLASS_ALU64 ^ BPF_ALU_END ^
565
145
        BPF_SRC_LITTLE) {
566
39
      case (16 << 4):
567
39
        return BPF_INS_BSWAP16;
568
88
      case (32 << 4):
569
88
        return BPF_INS_BSWAP32;
570
18
      case (64 << 4):
571
18
        return BPF_INS_BSWAP64;
572
0
      default:
573
0
        return BPF_INS_INVALID;
574
145
      }
575
145
    }
576
577
307
    switch (opcode ^ BPF_CLASS_ALU ^ BPF_ALU_END) {
578
10
    case BPF_SRC_LITTLE | (16 << 4):
579
10
      return BPF_INS_LE16;
580
6
    case BPF_SRC_LITTLE | (32 << 4):
581
6
      return BPF_INS_LE32;
582
1
    case BPF_SRC_LITTLE | (64 << 4):
583
1
      return BPF_INS_LE64;
584
72
    case BPF_SRC_BIG | (16 << 4):
585
72
      return BPF_INS_BE16;
586
208
    case BPF_SRC_BIG | (32 << 4):
587
208
      return BPF_INS_BE32;
588
10
    case BPF_SRC_BIG | (64 << 4):
589
10
      return BPF_INS_BE64;
590
307
    }
591
0
    return BPF_INS_INVALID;
592
307
  }
593
594
5.01k
  switch (BPF_OP(opcode)) {
595
458
    CASE(ADD);
596
485
    CASE(SUB);
597
451
    CASE(MUL);
598
487
    CASE(OR);
599
400
    CASE(AND);
600
421
    CASE(LSH);
601
439
    CASE(RSH);
602
418
    CASE(NEG);
603
421
    CASE(XOR);
604
401
    CASE(ARSH);
605
140
  case BPF_ALU_DIV:
606
140
    if (!is_ebpf || off == 0)
607
92
      CASE_IF(DIV);
608
48
    else if (off == 1)
609
36
      CASE_IF(SDIV);
610
12
    else
611
12
      return BPF_INS_INVALID;
612
316
  case BPF_ALU_MOD:
613
316
    if (!is_ebpf || off == 0)
614
262
      CASE_IF(MOD);
615
54
    else if (off == 1)
616
46
      CASE_IF(SMOD);
617
8
    else
618
8
      return BPF_INS_INVALID;
619
173
  case BPF_ALU_MOV:
620
    /* BPF_CLASS_ALU can have: mov, mov8s, mov16s
621
     * BPF_CLASS_ALU64 can have: mov, mov8s, mov16s, mov32s
622
     * */
623
173
    if (off == 0)
624
78
      CASE_IF(MOV);
625
95
    else if (off == 8)
626
38
      CASE_IF(MOVSB);
627
57
    else if (off == 16)
628
28
      CASE_IF(MOVSH);
629
29
    else if (off == 32 && BPF_CLASS(opcode) == BPF_CLASS_ALU64)
630
18
      return BPF_INS_MOVSW64;
631
11
    else
632
11
      return BPF_INS_INVALID;
633
5.01k
  }
634
635
0
  return BPF_INS_INVALID;
636
5.01k
}
637
#undef CASE_IF
638
#undef CASE
639
640
5.59k
#define BPF_CALLX (BPF_CLASS_JMP | BPF_JUMP_CALL | BPF_SRC_X)
641
642
#define CASE(c) \
643
4.68k
  case BPF_JUMP_##c: \
644
4.68k
    if (BPF_CLASS(opcode) == BPF_CLASS_JMP) \
645
4.68k
      return BPF_INS_##c; \
646
4.68k
    else \
647
4.68k
      return BPF_INS_##c##32;
648
649
#define SPEC_CASE(c) \
650
402
  case BPF_JUMP_##c: \
651
402
    if (BPF_CLASS(opcode) == BPF_CLASS_JMP) \
652
402
      return BPF_INS_##c; \
653
402
    else \
654
402
      return BPF_INS_INVALID;
655
656
static bpf_insn op2insn_jmp(unsigned opcode)
657
5.59k
{
658
5.59k
  if (opcode == BPF_CALLX) {
659
6
    return BPF_INS_CALLX;
660
6
  }
661
662
5.59k
  switch (BPF_OP(opcode)) {
663
501
  case BPF_JUMP_JA:
664
501
    if (BPF_CLASS(opcode) == BPF_CLASS_JMP)
665
280
      return BPF_INS_JA;
666
221
    else
667
221
      return BPF_INS_JAL;
668
466
    CASE(JEQ);
669
323
    CASE(JGT);
670
473
    CASE(JGE);
671
769
    CASE(JSET);
672
520
    CASE(JNE);
673
160
    CASE(JSGT);
674
503
    CASE(JSGE);
675
204
    SPEC_CASE(CALL);
676
198
    SPEC_CASE(EXIT);
677
190
    CASE(JLT);
678
557
    CASE(JLE);
679
286
    CASE(JSLT);
680
440
    CASE(JSLE);
681
5.59k
  }
682
683
0
  return BPF_INS_INVALID;
684
5.59k
}
685
#undef SPEC_CASE
686
#undef CASE
687
#undef BPF_CALLX
688
689
#ifndef CAPSTONE_DIET
690
691
static void update_regs_access(MCInst *MI, cs_detail *detail,
692
             bpf_insn insn_id, unsigned int opcode)
693
18.8k
{
694
18.8k
  if (insn_id == BPF_INS_INVALID)
695
0
    return;
696
  /*
697
   * In eBPF mode, only these instructions have implicit registers access:
698
   * - legacy ld{w,h,b,dw} * // w: r0
699
   * - exit // r: r0
700
   */
701
18.8k
  if (EBPF_MODE(MI->csh->mode)) {
702
11.8k
    switch (insn_id) {
703
9.74k
    default:
704
9.74k
      break;
705
9.74k
    case BPF_INS_LDABSW:
706
765
    case BPF_INS_LDABSH:
707
998
    case BPF_INS_LDABSB:
708
1.28k
    case BPF_INS_LDINDW:
709
1.47k
    case BPF_INS_LDINDH:
710
1.72k
    case BPF_INS_LDINDB:
711
1.86k
    case BPF_INS_LDDW:
712
1.86k
      if (BPF_MODE(opcode) == BPF_MODE_ABS ||
713
1.86k
          BPF_MODE(opcode) == BPF_MODE_IND)
714
1.80k
        map_add_implicit_write(MI, BPF_REG_R0);
715
1.86k
      break;
716
198
    case BPF_INS_EXIT:
717
198
      map_add_implicit_read(MI, BPF_REG_R0);
718
198
      break;
719
11.8k
    }
720
11.8k
    return;
721
11.8k
  }
722
723
  /* cBPF mode */
724
6.99k
  switch (BPF_CLASS(opcode)) {
725
1.00k
  default:
726
1.00k
    break;
727
2.08k
  case BPF_CLASS_LD:
728
2.08k
    map_add_implicit_write(MI, BPF_REG_A);
729
2.08k
    break;
730
485
  case BPF_CLASS_LDX:
731
485
    map_add_implicit_write(MI, BPF_REG_X);
732
485
    break;
733
69
  case BPF_CLASS_ST:
734
69
    map_add_implicit_read(MI, BPF_REG_A);
735
69
    break;
736
20
  case BPF_CLASS_STX:
737
20
    map_add_implicit_read(MI, BPF_REG_X);
738
20
    break;
739
1.96k
  case BPF_CLASS_ALU:
740
1.96k
    map_add_implicit_read(MI, BPF_REG_A);
741
1.96k
    map_add_implicit_write(MI, BPF_REG_A);
742
1.96k
    break;
743
1.29k
  case BPF_CLASS_JMP:
744
1.29k
    if (insn_id != BPF_INS_JA) // except the unconditional jump
745
1.09k
      map_add_implicit_read(MI, BPF_REG_A);
746
1.29k
    break;
747
  /* case BPF_CLASS_RET: */
748
70
  case BPF_CLASS_MISC:
749
70
    if (insn_id == BPF_INS_TAX) {
750
35
      map_add_implicit_read(MI, BPF_REG_A);
751
35
      map_add_implicit_write(MI, BPF_REG_X);
752
35
    } else {
753
35
      map_add_implicit_read(MI, BPF_REG_X);
754
35
      map_add_implicit_write(MI, BPF_REG_A);
755
35
    }
756
70
    break;
757
6.99k
  }
758
6.99k
}
759
#endif
760
761
static bool setFinalOpcode(MCInst *MI, const bpf_internal *bpf)
762
18.8k
{
763
18.8k
  bpf_insn id = BPF_INS_INVALID;
764
18.8k
#ifndef CAPSTONE_DIET
765
18.8k
  cs_detail *detail;
766
767
18.8k
  detail = get_detail(MI);
768
18.8k
#endif
769
770
18.8k
  const uint16_t opcode = bpf->op;
771
18.8k
  switch (BPF_CLASS(opcode)) {
772
0
  default: // will never happen
773
0
    break;
774
3.95k
  case BPF_CLASS_LD:
775
5.11k
  case BPF_CLASS_LDX:
776
5.11k
    if (EBPF_MODE(MI->csh->mode))
777
2.54k
      id = op2insn_ld_ebpf(opcode);
778
2.57k
    else
779
2.57k
      id = op2insn_ld_cbpf(opcode);
780
5.11k
    add_group(MI, BPF_GRP_LOAD);
781
5.11k
    break;
782
980
  case BPF_CLASS_ST:
783
1.60k
  case BPF_CLASS_STX:
784
1.60k
    id = op2insn_st(opcode, bpf->k);
785
1.60k
    add_group(MI, BPF_GRP_STORE);
786
1.60k
    break;
787
3.01k
  case BPF_CLASS_ALU:
788
3.01k
    id = op2insn_alu(opcode, bpf->offset, EBPF_MODE(MI->csh->mode));
789
3.01k
    add_group(MI, BPF_GRP_ALU);
790
3.01k
    break;
791
3.34k
  case BPF_CLASS_JMP:
792
3.34k
    id = op2insn_jmp(opcode);
793
3.34k
#ifndef CAPSTONE_DIET
794
3.34k
    if (id == BPF_INS_CALL || id == BPF_INS_CALLX)
795
210
      add_group(MI, BPF_GRP_CALL);
796
3.13k
    else if (id == BPF_INS_EXIT)
797
198
      add_group(MI, BPF_GRP_RETURN);
798
2.93k
    else
799
2.93k
      add_group(MI, BPF_GRP_JUMP);
800
3.34k
#endif
801
3.34k
    break;
802
3.25k
  case BPF_CLASS_RET:
803
    /* case BPF_CLASS_JMP32: */
804
3.25k
    if (EBPF_MODE(MI->csh->mode)) {
805
2.25k
      id = op2insn_jmp(opcode);
806
2.25k
      add_group(MI, BPF_GRP_JUMP);
807
2.25k
    } else {
808
1.00k
      id = BPF_INS_RET;
809
1.00k
      add_group(MI, BPF_GRP_RETURN);
810
1.00k
    }
811
3.25k
    break;
812
  // BPF_CLASS_MISC and BPF_CLASS_ALU64 have exactly same value
813
2.51k
  case BPF_CLASS_MISC:
814
    /* case BPF_CLASS_ALU64: */
815
2.51k
    if (EBPF_MODE(MI->csh->mode)) {
816
      // ALU64 in eBPF
817
2.44k
      id = op2insn_alu(opcode, bpf->offset, true);
818
2.44k
      add_group(MI, BPF_GRP_ALU);
819
2.44k
    } else {
820
70
      if (BPF_MISCOP(opcode) == BPF_MISCOP_TXA)
821
35
        id = BPF_INS_TXA;
822
35
      else
823
35
        id = BPF_INS_TAX;
824
70
      add_group(MI, BPF_GRP_MISC);
825
70
    }
826
2.51k
    break;
827
18.8k
  }
828
829
18.8k
  if (id == BPF_INS_INVALID)
830
40
    return false;
831
832
18.8k
  MCInst_setOpcodePub(MI, id);
833
18.8k
#undef PUSH_GROUP
834
835
18.8k
#ifndef CAPSTONE_DIET
836
18.8k
  if (detail) {
837
18.8k
    update_regs_access(MI, detail, id, opcode);
838
18.8k
  }
839
18.8k
#endif
840
18.8k
  return true;
841
18.8k
}
842
843
bool BPF_getInstruction(csh ud, const uint8_t *code, size_t code_len,
844
      MCInst *instr, uint16_t *size, uint64_t address,
845
      void *info)
846
19.3k
{
847
19.3k
  bpf_internal *bpf;
848
849
19.3k
  if (EBPF_MODE(instr->csh->mode))
850
12.2k
    bpf = fetch_ebpf(instr, code, code_len);
851
7.12k
  else
852
7.12k
    bpf = fetch_cbpf(instr, code, code_len);
853
19.3k
  if (bpf == NULL)
854
352
    return false;
855
19.0k
  if (!getInstruction(instr, bpf) || !setFinalOpcode(instr, bpf)) {
856
205
    cs_mem_free(bpf);
857
205
    return false;
858
205
  }
859
18.8k
  MCInst_setOpcode(instr, bpf->op);
860
861
18.8k
  *size = bpf->insn_size;
862
18.8k
  cs_mem_free(bpf);
863
864
18.8k
  return true;
865
19.0k
}
866
867
#endif