/* Capstone Disassembly Engine */

/* By Nguyen Anh Quynh <aquynh@gmail.com>, 2013-2019 */

#if defined (WIN32) || defined (WIN64) || defined (_WIN32) || defined (_WIN64)

#pragma warning(disable:4996)     // disable MSVC's warning on strcpy()

#pragma warning(disable:28719)    // disable MSVC's warning on strcpy()

#endif

#if defined(CAPSTONE_HAS_OSXKERNEL)

#include <Availability.h>

#include <libkern/libkern.h>

#else

#include <stddef.h>

#include <stdio.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

#endif

#include <string.h>

#include <capstone/capstone.h>

#include "utils.h"

#include "MCRegisterInfo.h"

#if defined(_KERNEL_MODE)

#include "windows\winkernel_mm.h"

#endif

// Issue #681: Windows kernel does not support formatting float point

#if defined(_KERNEL_MODE) && !defined(CAPSTONE_DIET)

#if defined(CAPSTONE_HAS_ARM) || defined(CAPSTONE_HAS_ARM64) || defined(CAPSTONE_HAS_M68K)

#define CAPSTONE_STR_INTERNAL(x) #x

#define CAPSTONE_STR(x) CAPSTONE_STR_INTERNAL(x)

#define CAPSTONE_MSVC_WRANING_PREFIX __FILE__ "("CAPSTONE_STR(__LINE__)") : warning message : "

#pragma message(CAPSTONE_MSVC_WRANING_PREFIX "Windows driver does not support full features for selected architecture(s). Define CAPSTONE_DIET to compile Capstone with only supported features. See issue #681 for details.")

#undef CAPSTONE_MSVC_WRANING_PREFIX

#undef CAPSTONE_STR

#undef CAPSTONE_STR_INTERNAL

#endif

#endif  // defined(_KERNEL_MODE) && !defined(CAPSTONE_DIET)

#if !defined(CAPSTONE_HAS_OSXKERNEL) && !defined(CAPSTONE_DIET) && !defined(_KERNEL_MODE)

#define INSN_CACHE_SIZE 32

#else

// reduce stack variable size for kernel/firmware

#define INSN_CACHE_SIZE 8

#endif

// default SKIPDATA mnemonic

#ifndef CAPSTONE_DIET

#define SKIPDATA_MNEM ".byte"

#else // No printing is available in diet mode

#define SKIPDATA_MNEM NULL

#endif

#include "arch/AArch64/AArch64Module.h"

#include "arch/ARM/ARMModule.h"

#include "arch/EVM/EVMModule.h"

#include "arch/WASM/WASMModule.h"

#include "arch/M680X/M680XModule.h"

#include "arch/M68K/M68KModule.h"

#include "arch/Mips/MipsModule.h"

#include "arch/PowerPC/PPCModule.h"

#include "arch/Sparc/SparcModule.h"

#include "arch/SystemZ/SystemZModule.h"

#include "arch/TMS320C64x/TMS320C64xModule.h"

#include "arch/X86/X86Module.h"

#include "arch/XCore/XCoreModule.h"

#include "arch/RISCV/RISCVModule.h"

#include "arch/MOS65XX/MOS65XXModule.h"

#include "arch/BPF/BPFModule.h"

#include "arch/SH/SHModule.h"

#include "arch/TriCore/TriCoreModule.h"

static const struct {

  // constructor initialization

  cs_err (*arch_init)(cs_struct *);

  // support cs_option()

  cs_err (*arch_option)(cs_struct *, cs_opt_type, size_t value);

  // bitmask for finding disallowed modes for an arch:

  // to be called in cs_open()/cs_option()

  cs_mode arch_disallowed_mode_mask;

} arch_configs[MAX_ARCH] = {

#ifdef CAPSTONE_HAS_ARM

  {

    ARM_global_init,

    ARM_option,

    ~(CS_MODE_LITTLE_ENDIAN | CS_MODE_ARM | CS_MODE_V8 | CS_MODE_MCLASS

        | CS_MODE_THUMB | CS_MODE_BIG_ENDIAN)

  },

#else

  { NULL, NULL, 0 },

#endif

#ifdef CAPSTONE_HAS_ARM64

  {

    AArch64_global_init,

    AArch64_option,

    ~(CS_MODE_LITTLE_ENDIAN | CS_MODE_ARM | CS_MODE_BIG_ENDIAN),

  },

#else

  { NULL, NULL, 0 },

#endif

#ifdef CAPSTONE_HAS_MIPS

  {

    Mips_global_init,

    Mips_option,

    ~(CS_MODE_LITTLE_ENDIAN | CS_MODE_32 | CS_MODE_64 | CS_MODE_MICRO

        | CS_MODE_MIPS32R6 | CS_MODE_BIG_ENDIAN | CS_MODE_MIPS2 | CS_MODE_MIPS3),

  },

#else

  { NULL, NULL, 0 },

#endif

#ifdef CAPSTONE_HAS_X86

  {

    X86_global_init,

    X86_option,

    ~(CS_MODE_LITTLE_ENDIAN | CS_MODE_32 | CS_MODE_64 | CS_MODE_16),

  },

#else

  { NULL, NULL, 0 },

#endif

#ifdef CAPSTONE_HAS_POWERPC

  {

    PPC_global_init,

    PPC_option,

    ~(CS_MODE_LITTLE_ENDIAN | CS_MODE_32 | CS_MODE_64 | CS_MODE_BIG_ENDIAN

        | CS_MODE_QPX | CS_MODE_PS),

  },

#else

  { NULL, NULL, 0 },

#endif

#ifdef CAPSTONE_HAS_SPARC

  {

    Sparc_global_init,

    Sparc_option,

    ~(CS_MODE_BIG_ENDIAN | CS_MODE_V9),

  },

#else

  { NULL, NULL, 0 },

#endif

#ifdef CAPSTONE_HAS_SYSZ

  {

    SystemZ_global_init,

    SystemZ_option,

    ~(CS_MODE_BIG_ENDIAN),

  },

#else

  { NULL, NULL, 0 },

#endif

#ifdef CAPSTONE_HAS_XCORE

  {

    XCore_global_init,

    XCore_option,

    ~(CS_MODE_BIG_ENDIAN),

  },

#else

  { NULL, NULL, 0 },

#endif

#ifdef CAPSTONE_HAS_M68K

  {

    M68K_global_init,

    M68K_option,

    ~(CS_MODE_BIG_ENDIAN | CS_MODE_M68K_000 | CS_MODE_M68K_010 | CS_MODE_M68K_020

        | CS_MODE_M68K_030 | CS_MODE_M68K_040 | CS_MODE_M68K_060),

  },

#else

  { NULL, NULL, 0 },

#endif

#ifdef CAPSTONE_HAS_TMS320C64X

  {

    TMS320C64x_global_init,

    TMS320C64x_option,

    ~(CS_MODE_BIG_ENDIAN),

  },

#else

  { NULL, NULL, 0 },

#endif

#ifdef CAPSTONE_HAS_M680X

  {

    M680X_global_init,

    M680X_option,

    ~(CS_MODE_M680X_6301 | CS_MODE_M680X_6309 | CS_MODE_M680X_6800

        | CS_MODE_M680X_6801 | CS_MODE_M680X_6805 | CS_MODE_M680X_6808

        | CS_MODE_M680X_6809 | CS_MODE_M680X_6811 | CS_MODE_M680X_CPU12

        | CS_MODE_M680X_HCS08),

  },

#else

  { NULL, NULL, 0 },

#endif

#ifdef CAPSTONE_HAS_EVM

  {

    EVM_global_init,

    EVM_option,

    0,

  },

#else

  { NULL, NULL, 0 },

#endif

#ifdef CAPSTONE_HAS_MOS65XX

  {

    MOS65XX_global_init,

    MOS65XX_option,

    ~(CS_MODE_LITTLE_ENDIAN | CS_MODE_MOS65XX_6502 | CS_MODE_MOS65XX_65C02

        | CS_MODE_MOS65XX_W65C02 | CS_MODE_MOS65XX_65816_LONG_MX),

  },

#else

  { NULL, NULL, 0 },

#endif

#ifdef CAPSTONE_HAS_WASM

  {

    WASM_global_init,

    WASM_option,

    0,

  },

#else

  { NULL, NULL, 0 },

#endif

#ifdef CAPSTONE_HAS_BPF

  {

    BPF_global_init,

    BPF_option,

    ~(CS_MODE_LITTLE_ENDIAN | CS_MODE_BPF_CLASSIC | CS_MODE_BPF_EXTENDED

        | CS_MODE_BIG_ENDIAN),

  },

#else

  { NULL, NULL, 0 },

#endif

#ifdef CAPSTONE_HAS_RISCV

  {

    RISCV_global_init,

    RISCV_option,

    ~(CS_MODE_RISCV32 | CS_MODE_RISCV64 | CS_MODE_RISCVC),

  },

#else

  { NULL, NULL, 0 },

#endif

#ifdef CAPSTONE_HAS_SH

  {

    SH_global_init,

    SH_option,

    ~(CS_MODE_SH2 | CS_MODE_SH2A | CS_MODE_SH3 |

      CS_MODE_SH4 | CS_MODE_SH4A |

      CS_MODE_SHFPU | CS_MODE_SHDSP|CS_MODE_BIG_ENDIAN),

  },

#else

  { NULL, NULL, 0 },

#endif

#ifdef CAPSTONE_HAS_TRICORE

  {

    TRICORE_global_init,

    TRICORE_option,

    ~(CS_MODE_TRICORE_110 | CS_MODE_TRICORE_120 | CS_MODE_TRICORE_130

    | CS_MODE_TRICORE_131 | CS_MODE_TRICORE_160 | CS_MODE_TRICORE_161

    | CS_MODE_TRICORE_162 | CS_MODE_LITTLE_ENDIAN),

  },

#else

  { NULL, NULL, 0 },

#endif

};

// bitmask of enabled architectures

static const uint32_t all_arch = 0

#ifdef CAPSTONE_HAS_ARM

  | (1 << CS_ARCH_ARM)

#endif

#ifdef CAPSTONE_HAS_ARM64

  | (1 << CS_ARCH_ARM64)

#endif

#ifdef CAPSTONE_HAS_MIPS

  | (1 << CS_ARCH_MIPS)

#endif

#ifdef CAPSTONE_HAS_X86

  | (1 << CS_ARCH_X86)

#endif

#ifdef CAPSTONE_HAS_POWERPC

  | (1 << CS_ARCH_PPC)

#endif

#ifdef CAPSTONE_HAS_SPARC

  | (1 << CS_ARCH_SPARC)

#endif

#ifdef CAPSTONE_HAS_SYSZ

  | (1 << CS_ARCH_SYSZ)

#endif

#ifdef CAPSTONE_HAS_XCORE

  | (1 << CS_ARCH_XCORE)

#endif

#ifdef CAPSTONE_HAS_M68K

  | (1 << CS_ARCH_M68K)

#endif

#ifdef CAPSTONE_HAS_TMS320C64X

  | (1 << CS_ARCH_TMS320C64X)

#endif

#ifdef CAPSTONE_HAS_M680X

  | (1 << CS_ARCH_M680X)

#endif

#ifdef CAPSTONE_HAS_EVM

  | (1 << CS_ARCH_EVM)

#endif

#ifdef CAPSTONE_HAS_MOS65XX

  | (1 << CS_ARCH_MOS65XX)

#endif

#ifdef CAPSTONE_HAS_WASM

  | (1 << CS_ARCH_WASM)

#endif

#ifdef CAPSTONE_HAS_BPF

  | (1 << CS_ARCH_BPF)

#endif

#ifdef CAPSTONE_HAS_RISCV

  | (1 << CS_ARCH_RISCV)

#endif

#ifdef CAPSTONE_HAS_SH

  | (1 << CS_ARCH_SH)

#endif

#ifdef CAPSTONE_HAS_TRICORE

  | (1 << CS_ARCH_TRICORE)

#endif

;

#if defined(CAPSTONE_USE_SYS_DYN_MEM)

#if !defined(CAPSTONE_HAS_OSXKERNEL) && !defined(_KERNEL_MODE)

// default

cs_malloc_t cs_mem_malloc = malloc;

cs_calloc_t cs_mem_calloc = calloc;

cs_realloc_t cs_mem_realloc = realloc;

cs_free_t cs_mem_free = free;

#if defined(_WIN32_WCE)

cs_vsnprintf_t cs_vsnprintf = _vsnprintf;

#else

cs_vsnprintf_t cs_vsnprintf = vsnprintf;

#endif  // defined(_WIN32_WCE)

#elif defined(_KERNEL_MODE)

// Windows driver

cs_malloc_t cs_mem_malloc = cs_winkernel_malloc;

cs_calloc_t cs_mem_calloc = cs_winkernel_calloc;

cs_realloc_t cs_mem_realloc = cs_winkernel_realloc;

cs_free_t cs_mem_free = cs_winkernel_free;

cs_vsnprintf_t cs_vsnprintf = cs_winkernel_vsnprintf;

#else

// OSX kernel

extern void* kern_os_malloc(size_t size);

extern void kern_os_free(void* addr);

extern void* kern_os_realloc(void* addr, size_t nsize);

static void* cs_kern_os_calloc(size_t num, size_t size)

{

  return kern_os_malloc(num * size); // malloc bzeroes the buffer

}

cs_malloc_t cs_mem_malloc = kern_os_malloc;

cs_calloc_t cs_mem_calloc = cs_kern_os_calloc;

cs_realloc_t cs_mem_realloc = kern_os_realloc;

cs_free_t cs_mem_free = kern_os_free;

cs_vsnprintf_t cs_vsnprintf = vsnprintf;

#endif  // !defined(CAPSTONE_HAS_OSXKERNEL) && !defined(_KERNEL_MODE)

#else

// User-defined

cs_malloc_t cs_mem_malloc = NULL;

cs_calloc_t cs_mem_calloc = NULL;

cs_realloc_t cs_mem_realloc = NULL;

cs_free_t cs_mem_free = NULL;

cs_vsnprintf_t cs_vsnprintf = NULL;

#endif  // defined(CAPSTONE_USE_SYS_DYN_MEM)

CAPSTONE_EXPORT

unsigned int CAPSTONE_API cs_version(int *major, int *minor)

{

  if (major != NULL && minor != NULL) {

    *major = CS_API_MAJOR;

    *minor = CS_API_MINOR;

  }

  return (CS_API_MAJOR << 8) + CS_API_MINOR;

}

CAPSTONE_EXPORT

bool CAPSTONE_API cs_support(int query)

{

  if (query == CS_ARCH_ALL)

    return all_arch == ((1 << CS_ARCH_ARM)   | (1 << CS_ARCH_ARM64)      |

            (1 << CS_ARCH_MIPS)  | (1 << CS_ARCH_X86)        |

            (1 << CS_ARCH_PPC)   | (1 << CS_ARCH_SPARC)      |

            (1 << CS_ARCH_SYSZ)  | (1 << CS_ARCH_XCORE)      |

            (1 << CS_ARCH_M68K)  | (1 << CS_ARCH_TMS320C64X) |

            (1 << CS_ARCH_M680X) | (1 << CS_ARCH_EVM)        |

            (1 << CS_ARCH_RISCV) | (1 << CS_ARCH_MOS65XX)    |

            (1 << CS_ARCH_WASM)  | (1 << CS_ARCH_BPF)        |

            (1 << CS_ARCH_SH)    | (1 << CS_ARCH_TRICORE));

  if ((unsigned int)query < CS_ARCH_MAX)

    return all_arch & (1 << query);

  if (query == CS_SUPPORT_DIET) {

#ifdef CAPSTONE_DIET

    return true;

#else

    return false;

#endif

  }

  if (query == CS_SUPPORT_X86_REDUCE) {

#if defined(CAPSTONE_HAS_X86) && defined(CAPSTONE_X86_REDUCE)

    return true;

#else

    return false;

#endif

  }

  // unsupported query

  return false;

}

CAPSTONE_EXPORT

cs_err CAPSTONE_API cs_errno(csh handle)

{

  struct cs_struct *ud;

  if (!handle)

    return CS_ERR_CSH;

  ud = (struct cs_struct *)(uintptr_t)handle;

  return ud->errnum;

}

CAPSTONE_EXPORT

const char * CAPSTONE_API cs_strerror(cs_err code)

{

  switch(code) {

    default:

      return "Unknown error code";

    case CS_ERR_OK:

      return "OK (CS_ERR_OK)";

    case CS_ERR_MEM:

      return "Out of memory (CS_ERR_MEM)";

    case CS_ERR_ARCH:

      return "Invalid/unsupported architecture(CS_ERR_ARCH)";

    case CS_ERR_HANDLE:

      return "Invalid handle (CS_ERR_HANDLE)";

    case CS_ERR_CSH:

      return "Invalid csh (CS_ERR_CSH)";

    case CS_ERR_MODE:

      return "Invalid mode (CS_ERR_MODE)";

    case CS_ERR_OPTION:

      return "Invalid option (CS_ERR_OPTION)";

    case CS_ERR_DETAIL:

      return "Details are unavailable (CS_ERR_DETAIL)";

    case CS_ERR_MEMSETUP:

      return "Dynamic memory management uninitialized (CS_ERR_MEMSETUP)";

    case CS_ERR_VERSION:

      return "Different API version between core & binding (CS_ERR_VERSION)";

    case CS_ERR_DIET:

      return "Information irrelevant in diet engine (CS_ERR_DIET)";

    case CS_ERR_SKIPDATA:

      return "Information irrelevant for 'data' instruction in SKIPDATA mode (CS_ERR_SKIPDATA)";

    case CS_ERR_X86_ATT:

      return "AT&T syntax is unavailable (CS_ERR_X86_ATT)";

    case CS_ERR_X86_INTEL:

      return "INTEL syntax is unavailable (CS_ERR_X86_INTEL)";

    case CS_ERR_X86_MASM:

      return "MASM syntax is unavailable (CS_ERR_X86_MASM)";

  }

}

CAPSTONE_EXPORT

cs_err CAPSTONE_API cs_open(cs_arch arch, cs_mode mode, csh *handle)

{

  cs_err err;

  struct cs_struct *ud;

  if (!cs_mem_malloc || !cs_mem_calloc || !cs_mem_realloc || !cs_mem_free || !cs_vsnprintf)

    // Error: before cs_open(), dynamic memory management must be initialized

    // with cs_option(CS_OPT_MEM)

    return CS_ERR_MEMSETUP;

  if (arch < CS_ARCH_MAX && arch_configs[arch].arch_init) {

    // verify if requested mode is valid

    if (mode & arch_configs[arch].arch_disallowed_mode_mask) {

      *handle = 0;

      return CS_ERR_MODE;

    }

    ud = cs_mem_calloc(1, sizeof(*ud));

    if (!ud) {

      // memory insufficient

      return CS_ERR_MEM;

    }

    ud->errnum = CS_ERR_OK;

    ud->arch = arch;

    ud->mode = mode;

    // by default, do not break instruction into details

    ud->detail = CS_OPT_OFF;

    // default skipdata setup

    ud->skipdata_setup.mnemonic = SKIPDATA_MNEM;

    err = arch_configs[ud->arch].arch_init(ud);

    if (err) {

      cs_mem_free(ud);

      *handle = 0;

      return err;

    }

    *handle = (uintptr_t)ud;

    return CS_ERR_OK;

  } else {

    *handle = 0;

    return CS_ERR_ARCH;

  }

}

CAPSTONE_EXPORT

cs_err CAPSTONE_API cs_close(csh *handle)

{

  struct cs_struct *ud;

  struct insn_mnem *next, *tmp;

  if (*handle == 0)

    // invalid handle

    return CS_ERR_CSH;

  ud = (struct cs_struct *)(*handle);

  if (ud->printer_info)

    cs_mem_free(ud->printer_info);

  // free the linked list of customized mnemonic

  tmp = ud->mnem_list;

  while(tmp) {

    next = tmp->next;

    cs_mem_free(tmp);

    tmp = next;

  }

  cs_mem_free(ud->insn_cache);

  memset(ud, 0, sizeof(*ud));

  cs_mem_free(ud);

  // invalidate this handle by ZERO out its value.

  // this is to make sure it is unusable after cs_close()

  *handle = 0;

  return CS_ERR_OK;

}

// replace str1 in target with str2; target starts with str1

// output is put into result (which is array of char with size CS_MNEMONIC_SIZE)

// return 0 on success, -1 on failure

static int str_replace(char *result, char *target, const char *str1, char *str2)

{

  // only perform replacement if the output fits into result

  if (strlen(target) - strlen(str1) + strlen(str2) < CS_MNEMONIC_SIZE - 1)  {

    // copy str2 to begining of result

    strcpy(result, str2);

    // skip str1 - already replaced by str2

    strcat(result, target + strlen(str1));

    return 0;

  } else

    return -1;

}

// fill insn with mnemonic & operands info

static void fill_insn(struct cs_struct *handle, cs_insn *insn, char *buffer, MCInst *mci,

    PostPrinter_t postprinter, const uint8_t *code)

{

#ifndef CAPSTONE_DIET

  char *sp, *mnem;

#endif

  uint16_t copy_size = MIN(sizeof(insn->bytes), insn->size);

  // fill the instruction bytes.

  // we might skip some redundant bytes in front in the case of X86

  memcpy(insn->bytes, code + insn->size - copy_size, copy_size);

  insn->op_str[0] = '\0';

  insn->size = copy_size;

  // alias instruction might have ID saved in OpcodePub

  if (MCInst_getOpcodePub(mci))

    insn->id = MCInst_getOpcodePub(mci);

  // post printer handles some corner cases (hacky)

  if (postprinter)

    postprinter((csh)handle, insn, buffer, mci);

#ifndef CAPSTONE_DIET

  mnem = insn->mnemonic;

  // memset(mnem, 0, CS_MNEMONIC_SIZE);

  for (sp = buffer; *sp; sp++) {

    if (*sp == ' '|| *sp == '\t')

      break;

    if (*sp == '|')  // lock|rep prefix for x86

      *sp = ' ';

    // copy to @mnemonic

    *mnem = *sp;

    mnem++;

  }

  *mnem = '\0';

  // we might have customized mnemonic

  if (handle->mnem_list) {

    struct insn_mnem *tmp = handle->mnem_list;

    while(tmp) {

      if (tmp->insn.id == insn->id) {

        char str[CS_MNEMONIC_SIZE];

        if (!str_replace(str, insn->mnemonic, cs_insn_name((csh)handle, insn->id), tmp->insn.mnemonic)) {

          // copy result to mnemonic

          (void)strncpy(insn->mnemonic, str, sizeof(insn->mnemonic) - 1);

          insn->mnemonic[sizeof(insn->mnemonic) - 1] = '\0';

        }

        break;

      }

      tmp = tmp->next;

    }

  }

  // copy @op_str

  if (*sp) {

    // find the next non-space char

    sp++;

    for (; ((*sp == ' ') || (*sp == '\t')); sp++);

    strncpy(insn->op_str, sp, sizeof(insn->op_str) - 1);

    insn->op_str[sizeof(insn->op_str) - 1] = '\0';

  } else

    insn->op_str[0] = '\0';

#endif

}

// how many bytes will we skip when encountering data (CS_OPT_SKIPDATA)?

// this very much depends on instruction alignment requirement of each arch.

static uint8_t skipdata_size(cs_struct *handle)

{

  switch(handle->arch) {

    default:

      // should never reach

      return (uint8_t)-1;

    case CS_ARCH_ARM:

      // skip 2 bytes on Thumb mode.

      if (handle->mode & CS_MODE_THUMB)

        return 2;

      // otherwise, skip 4 bytes

      return 4;

    case CS_ARCH_ARM64:

    case CS_ARCH_MIPS:

    case CS_ARCH_PPC:

    case CS_ARCH_SPARC:

      // skip 4 bytes

      return 4;

    case CS_ARCH_SYSZ:

      // SystemZ instruction's length can be 2, 4 or 6 bytes,

      // so we just skip 2 bytes

      return 2;

    case CS_ARCH_X86:

      // X86 has no restriction on instruction alignment

      return 1;

    case CS_ARCH_XCORE:

      // XCore instruction's length can be 2 or 4 bytes,

      // so we just skip 2 bytes

      return 2;

    case CS_ARCH_M68K:

      // M68K has 2 bytes instruction alignment but contain multibyte instruction so we skip 2 bytes

      return 2;

    case CS_ARCH_TMS320C64X:

      // TMS320C64x alignment is 4.

      return 4;

    case CS_ARCH_M680X:

      // M680X alignment is 1.

      return 1;

    case CS_ARCH_EVM:

      // EVM alignment is 1.

      return 1;

    case CS_ARCH_WASM:

      //WASM alignment is 1

      return 1;

    case CS_ARCH_MOS65XX:

      // MOS65XX alignment is 1.

      return 1;

    case CS_ARCH_BPF:

      // both classic and extended BPF have alignment 8.

      return 8;

    case CS_ARCH_RISCV:

      // special compress mode

      if (handle->mode & CS_MODE_RISCVC)

        return 2;

      return 4;

    case CS_ARCH_SH:

      return 2;

    case CS_ARCH_TRICORE:

      // TriCore instruction's length can be 2 or 4 bytes,

      // so we just skip 2 bytes

      return 2;

  }

}

CAPSTONE_EXPORT

cs_err CAPSTONE_API cs_option(csh ud, cs_opt_type type, size_t value)

{

  struct cs_struct *handle;

  cs_opt_mnem *opt;

  // cs_option() can be called with NULL handle just for CS_OPT_MEM

  // This is supposed to be executed before all other APIs (even cs_open())

  if (type == CS_OPT_MEM) {

    cs_opt_mem *mem = (cs_opt_mem *)value;

    cs_mem_malloc = mem->malloc;

    cs_mem_calloc = mem->calloc;

    cs_mem_realloc = mem->realloc;

    cs_mem_free = mem->free;

    cs_vsnprintf = mem->vsnprintf;

    return CS_ERR_OK;

  }

  handle = (struct cs_struct *)(uintptr_t)ud;

  if (!handle)

    return CS_ERR_CSH;

  switch(type) {

    default:

      break;

    case CS_OPT_UNSIGNED:

      handle->imm_unsigned = (cs_opt_value)value;

      return CS_ERR_OK;

    case CS_OPT_DETAIL:

      handle->detail = (cs_opt_value)value;

      return CS_ERR_OK;

    case CS_OPT_SKIPDATA:

      handle->skipdata = (value == CS_OPT_ON);

      if (handle->skipdata) {

        if (handle->skipdata_size == 0) {

          // set the default skipdata size

          handle->skipdata_size = skipdata_size(handle);

        }

      }

      return CS_ERR_OK;

    case CS_OPT_SKIPDATA_SETUP:

      if (value) {

        handle->skipdata_setup = *((cs_opt_skipdata *)value);

        if (handle->skipdata_setup.mnemonic == NULL) {

          handle->skipdata_setup.mnemonic = SKIPDATA_MNEM;

        }

      }

      return CS_ERR_OK;

    case CS_OPT_MNEMONIC:

      opt = (cs_opt_mnem *)value;

      if (opt->id) {

        if (opt->mnemonic) {

          struct insn_mnem *tmp;

          // add new instruction, or replace existing instruction

          // 1. find if we already had this insn in the linked list

          tmp = handle->mnem_list;

          while(tmp) {

            if (tmp->insn.id == opt->id) {

              // found this instruction, so replace its mnemonic

              (void)strncpy(tmp->insn.mnemonic, opt->mnemonic, sizeof(tmp->insn.mnemonic) - 1);

              tmp->insn.mnemonic[sizeof(tmp->insn.mnemonic) - 1] = '\0';

              break;

            }

            tmp = tmp->next;

          }

          // 2. add this instruction if we have not had it yet

          if (!tmp) {

            tmp = cs_mem_malloc(sizeof(*tmp));

            tmp->insn.id = opt->id;

            (void)strncpy(tmp->insn.mnemonic, opt->mnemonic, sizeof(tmp->insn.mnemonic) - 1);

            tmp->insn.mnemonic[sizeof(tmp->insn.mnemonic) - 1] = '\0';

            // this new instruction is heading the list

            tmp->next = handle->mnem_list;

            handle->mnem_list = tmp;

          }

          return CS_ERR_OK;

        } else {

          struct insn_mnem *prev, *tmp;

          // we want to delete an existing instruction

          // iterate the list to find the instruction to remove it

          tmp = handle->mnem_list;

          prev = tmp;

          while(tmp) {

            if (tmp->insn.id == opt->id) {

              // delete this instruction

              if (tmp == prev) {

                // head of the list

                handle->mnem_list = tmp->next;

              } else {

                prev->next = tmp->next;

              }

              cs_mem_free(tmp);

              break;

            }

            prev = tmp;

            tmp = tmp->next;

          }

        }

      }

      return CS_ERR_OK;

    case CS_OPT_MODE:

      // verify if requested mode is valid

      if (value & arch_configs[handle->arch].arch_disallowed_mode_mask) {

        return CS_ERR_OPTION;

      }

      break;

  }

  return arch_configs[handle->arch].arch_option(handle, type, value);

}

// generate @op_str for data instruction of SKIPDATA

#ifndef CAPSTONE_DIET

static void skipdata_opstr(char *opstr, const uint8_t *buffer, size_t size)

{

  char *p = opstr;

  int len;

  size_t i;

  size_t available = sizeof(((cs_insn*)NULL)->op_str);

  if (!size) {

    opstr[0] = '\0';

    return;

  }

  len = cs_snprintf(p, available, "0x%02x", buffer[0]);

  p+= len;

  available -= len;

  for(i = 1; i < size; i++) {

    len = cs_snprintf(p, available, ", 0x%02x", buffer[i]);

    if (len < 0) {

      break;

    }

    if ((size_t)len > available - 1) {

      break;

    }

    p+= len;

    available -= len;

  }

}

#endif

// dynamicly allocate memory to contain disasm insn

// NOTE: caller must free() the allocated memory itself to avoid memory leaking

CAPSTONE_EXPORT

size_t CAPSTONE_API cs_disasm(csh ud, const uint8_t *buffer, size_t size, uint64_t offset, size_t count, cs_insn **insn)

{

  struct cs_struct *handle;

  MCInst mci;

  uint16_t insn_size;

  size_t c = 0, i;

  unsigned int f = 0; // index of the next instruction in the cache

  cs_insn *insn_cache;  // cache contains disassembled instructions

  void *total = NULL;

  size_t total_size = 0;  // total size of output buffer containing all insns

  bool r;

  void *tmp;

  size_t skipdata_bytes;

  uint64_t offset_org; // save all the original info of the buffer

  size_t size_org;

  const uint8_t *buffer_org;

  unsigned int cache_size = INSN_CACHE_SIZE;

  size_t next_offset;

  handle = (struct cs_struct *)(uintptr_t)ud;

  if (!handle) {

    // FIXME: how to handle this case:

    // handle->errnum = CS_ERR_HANDLE;

    return 0;

  }

  handle->errnum = CS_ERR_OK;

  // reset IT block of ARM structure

  if (handle->arch == CS_ARCH_ARM)

    handle->ITBlock.size = 0;

#ifdef CAPSTONE_USE_SYS_DYN_MEM

  if (count > 0 && count <= INSN_CACHE_SIZE)

    cache_size = (unsigned int) count;

#endif

  // save the original offset for SKIPDATA

  buffer_org = buffer;

  offset_org = offset;

  size_org = size;

  total_size = sizeof(cs_insn) * cache_size;

  total = cs_mem_calloc(sizeof(cs_insn), cache_size);

  if (total == NULL) {

    // insufficient memory

    handle->errnum = CS_ERR_MEM;

    return 0;

  }

  insn_cache = total;

  while (size > 0) {

    MCInst_Init(&mci);

    mci.csh = handle;

    // relative branches need to know the address & size of current insn

    mci.address = offset;

    if (handle->detail) {

      // allocate memory for @detail pointer

      insn_cache->detail = cs_mem_malloc(sizeof(cs_detail));

    } else {

      insn_cache->detail = NULL;

    }

    // save all the information for non-detailed mode

    mci.flat_insn = insn_cache;

    mci.flat_insn->address = offset;

#ifdef CAPSTONE_DIET

    // zero out mnemonic & op_str

    mci.flat_insn->mnemonic[0] = '\0';

    mci.flat_insn->op_str[0] = '\0';

#endif

    r = handle->disasm(ud, buffer, size, &mci, &insn_size, offset, handle->getinsn_info);

    if (r) {

      SStream ss;

      SStream_Init(&ss);

      mci.flat_insn->size = insn_size;

      // map internal instruction opcode to public insn ID

      handle->insn_id(handle, insn_cache, mci.Opcode);

      handle->printer(&mci, &ss, handle->printer_info);

      fill_insn(handle, insn_cache, ss.buffer, &mci, handle->post_printer, buffer);

      // adjust for pseudo opcode (X86)

      if (handle->arch == CS_ARCH_X86 && insn_cache->id != X86_INS_VCMP)

        insn_cache->id += mci.popcode_adjust;

      next_offset = insn_size;

    } else {

      // encounter a broken instruction

      // free memory of @detail pointer

      if (handle->detail) {

        cs_mem_free(insn_cache->detail);

      }

      // if there is no request to skip data, or remaining data is too small,

      // then bail out

      if (!handle->skipdata || handle->skipdata_size > size)

        break;

      if (handle->skipdata_setup.callback) {

        skipdata_bytes = handle->skipdata_setup.callback(buffer_org, size_org,

            (size_t)(offset - offset_org), handle->skipdata_setup.user_data);

        if (skipdata_bytes > size)

          // remaining data is not enough

          break;

        if (!skipdata_bytes)

          // user requested not to skip data, so bail out

          break;

      } else

        skipdata_bytes = handle->skipdata_size;

      // we have to skip some amount of data, depending on arch & mode

      insn_cache->id = 0; // invalid ID for this "data" instruction

      insn_cache->address = offset;

      insn_cache->size = (uint16_t)skipdata_bytes;

      memcpy(insn_cache->bytes, buffer, skipdata_bytes);

#ifdef CAPSTONE_DIET

      insn_cache->mnemonic[0] = '\0';

      insn_cache->op_str[0] = '\0';

#else

      strncpy(insn_cache->mnemonic, handle->skipdata_setup.mnemonic,

          sizeof(insn_cache->mnemonic) - 1);

      skipdata_opstr(insn_cache->op_str, buffer, skipdata_bytes);

#endif

      insn_cache->detail = NULL;

      next_offset = skipdata_bytes;

    }

    // one more instruction entering the cache

    f++;

    // one more instruction disassembled

    c++;

    if (count > 0 && c == count)

      // already got requested number of instructions

      break;

    if (f == cache_size) {