Coverage for /pythoncovmergedfiles/medio/medio/usr/local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/requests/api.py: 47%

1""" 

2requests.api 

3~~~~~~~~~~~~ 

4 

5This module implements the Requests API. 

6 

7:copyright: (c) 2012 by Kenneth Reitz. 

8:license: Apache2, see LICENSE for more details. 

9""" 

10 

11from . import sessions 

12 

13 

14def request(method, url, **kwargs): 

15 """Constructs and sends a :class:`Request <Request>`. 

16 

17 :param method: method for the new :class:`Request` object: ``GET``, ``OPTIONS``, ``HEAD``, ``POST``, ``PUT``, ``PATCH``, or ``DELETE``. 

18 :param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object. 

19 :param params: (optional) Dictionary, list of tuples or bytes to send 

20 in the query string for the :class:`Request`. 

21 :param data: (optional) Dictionary, list of tuples, bytes, or file-like 

22 object to send in the body of the :class:`Request`. 

23 :param json: (optional) A JSON serializable Python object to send in the body of the :class:`Request`. 

24 :param headers: (optional) Dictionary of HTTP Headers to send with the :class:`Request`. 

25 :param cookies: (optional) Dict or CookieJar object to send with the :class:`Request`. 

26 :param files: (optional) Dictionary of ``'name': file-like-objects`` (or ``{'name': file-tuple}``) for multipart encoding upload. 

27 ``file-tuple`` can be a 2-tuple ``('filename', fileobj)``, 3-tuple ``('filename', fileobj, 'content_type')`` 

28 or a 4-tuple ``('filename', fileobj, 'content_type', custom_headers)``, where ``'content-type'`` is a string 

29 defining the content type of the given file and ``custom_headers`` a dict-like object containing additional headers 

30 to add for the file. 

31 :param auth: (optional) Auth tuple to enable Basic/Digest/Custom HTTP Auth. 

32 :param timeout: (optional) How many seconds to wait for the server to send data 

33 before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read 

34 timeout) <timeouts>` tuple. 

35 :type timeout: float or tuple 

36 :param allow_redirects: (optional) Boolean. Enable/disable GET/OPTIONS/POST/PUT/PATCH/DELETE/HEAD redirection. Defaults to ``True``. 

37 :type allow_redirects: bool 

38 :param proxies: (optional) Dictionary mapping protocol to the URL of the proxy. 

39 :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify 

40 the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path 

41 to a CA bundle to use. Defaults to ``True``. 

42 :param stream: (optional) if ``False``, the response content will be immediately downloaded. 

43 :param cert: (optional) if String, path to ssl client cert file (.pem). If Tuple, ('cert', 'key') pair. 

44 :return: :class:`Response <Response>` object 

45 :rtype: requests.Response 

46 

47 Usage:: 

48 

49 >>> import requests 

50 >>> req = requests.request('GET', 'https://httpbin.org/get') 

51 >>> req 

52 <Response [200]> 

53 """ 

54 

55 # By using the 'with' statement we are sure the session is closed, thus we 

56 # avoid leaving sockets open which can trigger a ResourceWarning in some 

57 # cases, and look like a memory leak in others. 

58 with sessions.Session() as session: 

59 return session.request(method=method, url=url, **kwargs) 

60 

61 

62def get(url, params=None, **kwargs): 

63 r"""Sends a GET request. 

64 

65 :param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object. 

66 :param params: (optional) Dictionary, list of tuples or bytes to send 

67 in the query string for the :class:`Request`. 

68 :param \*\*kwargs: Optional arguments that ``request`` takes. 

69 :return: :class:`Response <Response>` object 

70 :rtype: requests.Response 

71 """ 

72 

73 return request("get", url, params=params, **kwargs) 

74 

75 

76def options(url, **kwargs): 

77 r"""Sends an OPTIONS request. 

78 

79 :param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object. 

80 :param \*\*kwargs: Optional arguments that ``request`` takes. 

81 :return: :class:`Response <Response>` object 

82 :rtype: requests.Response 

83 """ 

84 

85 return request("options", url, **kwargs) 

86 

87 

88def head(url, **kwargs): 

89 r"""Sends a HEAD request. 

90 

91 :param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object. 

92 :param \*\*kwargs: Optional arguments that ``request`` takes. If 

93 `allow_redirects` is not provided, it will be set to `False` (as 

94 opposed to the default :meth:`request` behavior). 

95 :return: :class:`Response <Response>` object 

96 :rtype: requests.Response 

97 """ 

98 

99 kwargs.setdefault("allow_redirects", False) 

100 return request("head", url, **kwargs) 

101 

102 

103def post(url, data=None, json=None, **kwargs): 

104 r"""Sends a POST request. 

105 

106 :param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object. 

107 :param data: (optional) Dictionary, list of tuples, bytes, or file-like 

108 object to send in the body of the :class:`Request`. 

109 :param json: (optional) A JSON serializable Python object to send in the body of the :class:`Request`. 

110 :param \*\*kwargs: Optional arguments that ``request`` takes. 

111 :return: :class:`Response <Response>` object 

112 :rtype: requests.Response 

113 """ 

114 

115 return request("post", url, data=data, json=json, **kwargs) 

116 

117 

118def put(url, data=None, **kwargs): 

119 r"""Sends a PUT request. 

120 

121 :param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object. 

122 :param data: (optional) Dictionary, list of tuples, bytes, or file-like 

123 object to send in the body of the :class:`Request`. 

124 :param json: (optional) A JSON serializable Python object to send in the body of the :class:`Request`. 

125 :param \*\*kwargs: Optional arguments that ``request`` takes. 

126 :return: :class:`Response <Response>` object 

127 :rtype: requests.Response 

128 """ 

129 

130 return request("put", url, data=data, **kwargs) 

131 

132 

133def patch(url, data=None, **kwargs): 

134 r"""Sends a PATCH request. 

135 

136 :param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object. 

137 :param data: (optional) Dictionary, list of tuples, bytes, or file-like 

138 object to send in the body of the :class:`Request`. 

139 :param json: (optional) A JSON serializable Python object to send in the body of the :class:`Request`. 

140 :param \*\*kwargs: Optional arguments that ``request`` takes. 

141 :return: :class:`Response <Response>` object 

142 :rtype: requests.Response 

143 """ 

144 

145 return request("patch", url, data=data, **kwargs) 

146 

147 

148def delete(url, **kwargs): 

149 r"""Sends a DELETE request. 

150 

151 :param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object. 

152 :param \*\*kwargs: Optional arguments that ``request`` takes. 

153 :return: :class:`Response <Response>` object 

154 :rtype: requests.Response 

155 """ 

156 

157 return request("delete", url, **kwargs)