1from __future__ import annotations
2
3import typing
4import warnings
5from os import PathLike
6
7from starlette.background import BackgroundTask
8from starlette.datastructures import URL
9from starlette.requests import Request
10from starlette.responses import HTMLResponse
11from starlette.types import Receive, Scope, Send
12
13try:
14 import jinja2
15
16 # @contextfunction was renamed to @pass_context in Jinja 3.0, and was removed in 3.1
17 # hence we try to get pass_context (most installs will be >=3.1)
18 # and fall back to contextfunction,
19 # adding a type ignore for mypy to let us access an attribute that may not exist
20 if hasattr(jinja2, "pass_context"):
21 pass_context = jinja2.pass_context
22 else: # pragma: nocover
23 pass_context = jinja2.contextfunction # type: ignore[attr-defined]
24except ModuleNotFoundError: # pragma: nocover
25 jinja2 = None # type: ignore[assignment]
26
27
28class _TemplateResponse(HTMLResponse):
29 def __init__(
30 self,
31 template: typing.Any,
32 context: dict[str, typing.Any],
33 status_code: int = 200,
34 headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None,
35 media_type: str | None = None,
36 background: BackgroundTask | None = None,
37 ):
38 self.template = template
39 self.context = context
40 content = template.render(context)
41 super().__init__(content, status_code, headers, media_type, background)
42
43 async def __call__(self, scope: Scope, receive: Receive, send: Send) -> None:
44 request = self.context.get("request", {})
45 extensions = request.get("extensions", {})
46 if "http.response.debug" in extensions:
47 await send(
48 {
49 "type": "http.response.debug",
50 "info": {
51 "template": self.template,
52 "context": self.context,
53 },
54 }
55 )
56 await super().__call__(scope, receive, send)
57
58
59class Jinja2Templates:
60 """
61 templates = Jinja2Templates("templates")
62
63 return templates.TemplateResponse("index.html", {"request": request})
64 """
65
66 @typing.overload
67 def __init__(
68 self,
69 directory: str | PathLike[str] | typing.Sequence[str | PathLike[str]],
70 *,
71 context_processors: list[typing.Callable[[Request], dict[str, typing.Any]]] | None = None,
72 **env_options: typing.Any,
73 ) -> None: ...
74
75 @typing.overload
76 def __init__(
77 self,
78 *,
79 env: jinja2.Environment,
80 context_processors: list[typing.Callable[[Request], dict[str, typing.Any]]] | None = None,
81 ) -> None: ...
82
83 def __init__(
84 self,
85 directory: str | PathLike[str] | typing.Sequence[str | PathLike[str]] | None = None,
86 *,
87 context_processors: list[typing.Callable[[Request], dict[str, typing.Any]]] | None = None,
88 env: jinja2.Environment | None = None,
89 **env_options: typing.Any,
90 ) -> None:
91 if env_options:
92 warnings.warn(
93 "Extra environment options are deprecated. Use a preconfigured jinja2.Environment instead.",
94 DeprecationWarning,
95 )
96 assert jinja2 is not None, "jinja2 must be installed to use Jinja2Templates"
97 assert bool(directory) ^ bool(env), "either 'directory' or 'env' arguments must be passed"
98 self.context_processors = context_processors or []
99 if directory is not None:
100 self.env = self._create_env(directory, **env_options)
101 elif env is not None:
102 self.env = env
103
104 self._setup_env_defaults(self.env)
105
106 def _create_env(
107 self,
108 directory: str | PathLike[str] | typing.Sequence[str | PathLike[str]],
109 **env_options: typing.Any,
110 ) -> jinja2.Environment:
111 loader = jinja2.FileSystemLoader(directory)
112 env_options.setdefault("loader", loader)
113 env_options.setdefault("autoescape", True)
114
115 return jinja2.Environment(**env_options)
116
117 def _setup_env_defaults(self, env: jinja2.Environment) -> None:
118 @pass_context
119 def url_for(
120 context: dict[str, typing.Any],
121 name: str,
122 /,
123 **path_params: typing.Any,
124 ) -> URL:
125 request: Request = context["request"]
126 return request.url_for(name, **path_params)
127
128 env.globals.setdefault("url_for", url_for)
129
130 def get_template(self, name: str) -> jinja2.Template:
131 return self.env.get_template(name)
132
133 @typing.overload
134 def TemplateResponse(
135 self,
136 request: Request,
137 name: str,
138 context: dict[str, typing.Any] | None = None,
139 status_code: int = 200,
140 headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None,
141 media_type: str | None = None,
142 background: BackgroundTask | None = None,
143 ) -> _TemplateResponse: ...
144
145 @typing.overload
146 def TemplateResponse(
147 self,
148 name: str,
149 context: dict[str, typing.Any] | None = None,
150 status_code: int = 200,
151 headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None,
152 media_type: str | None = None,
153 background: BackgroundTask | None = None,
154 ) -> _TemplateResponse:
155 # Deprecated usage
156 ...
157
158 def TemplateResponse(self, *args: typing.Any, **kwargs: typing.Any) -> _TemplateResponse:
159 if args:
160 if isinstance(args[0], str): # the first argument is template name (old style)
161 warnings.warn(
162 "The `name` is not the first parameter anymore. "
163 "The first parameter should be the `Request` instance.\n"
164 'Replace `TemplateResponse(name, {"request": request})` by `TemplateResponse(request, name)`.',
165 DeprecationWarning,
166 )
167
168 name = args[0]
169 context = args[1] if len(args) > 1 else kwargs.get("context", {})
170 status_code = args[2] if len(args) > 2 else kwargs.get("status_code", 200)
171 headers = args[2] if len(args) > 2 else kwargs.get("headers")
172 media_type = args[3] if len(args) > 3 else kwargs.get("media_type")
173 background = args[4] if len(args) > 4 else kwargs.get("background")
174
175 if "request" not in context:
176 raise ValueError('context must include a "request" key')
177 request = context["request"]
178 else: # the first argument is a request instance (new style)
179 request = args[0]
180 name = args[1] if len(args) > 1 else kwargs["name"]
181 context = args[2] if len(args) > 2 else kwargs.get("context", {})
182 status_code = args[3] if len(args) > 3 else kwargs.get("status_code", 200)
183 headers = args[4] if len(args) > 4 else kwargs.get("headers")
184 media_type = args[5] if len(args) > 5 else kwargs.get("media_type")
185 background = args[6] if len(args) > 6 else kwargs.get("background")
186 else: # all arguments are kwargs
187 if "request" not in kwargs:
188 warnings.warn(
189 "The `TemplateResponse` now requires the `request` argument.\n"
190 'Replace `TemplateResponse(name, {"context": context})` by `TemplateResponse(request, name)`.',
191 DeprecationWarning,
192 )
193 if "request" not in kwargs.get("context", {}):
194 raise ValueError('context must include a "request" key')
195
196 context = kwargs.get("context", {})
197 request = kwargs.get("request", context.get("request"))
198 name = typing.cast(str, kwargs["name"])
199 status_code = kwargs.get("status_code", 200)
200 headers = kwargs.get("headers")
201 media_type = kwargs.get("media_type")
202 background = kwargs.get("background")
203
204 context.setdefault("request", request)
205 for context_processor in self.context_processors:
206 context.update(context_processor(request))
207
208 template = self.get_template(name)
209 return _TemplateResponse(
210 template,
211 context,
212 status_code=status_code,
213 headers=headers,
214 media_type=media_type,
215 background=background,
216 )