1from __future__ import annotations
2
3import sys
4from abc import ABCMeta, abstractmethod
5from collections.abc import Awaitable, Callable
6from types import TracebackType
7from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Protocol, TypeVar, overload
8
9if sys.version_info >= (3, 11):
10 from typing import TypeVarTuple, Unpack
11else:
12 from typing_extensions import TypeVarTuple, Unpack
13
14if TYPE_CHECKING:
15 from .._core._tasks import CancelScope
16
17T_Retval = TypeVar("T_Retval")
18T_contra = TypeVar("T_contra", contravariant=True)
19PosArgsT = TypeVarTuple("PosArgsT")
20
21
22class TaskStatus(Protocol[T_contra]):
23 @overload
24 def started(self: TaskStatus[None]) -> None: ...
25
26 @overload
27 def started(self, value: T_contra) -> None: ...
28
29 def started(self, value: T_contra | None = None) -> None:
30 """
31 Signal that the task has started.
32
33 :param value: object passed back to the starter of the task
34 """
35
36
37class TaskGroup(metaclass=ABCMeta):
38 """
39 Groups several asynchronous tasks together.
40
41 :ivar cancel_scope: the cancel scope inherited by all child tasks
42 :vartype cancel_scope: CancelScope
43
44 .. note:: On asyncio, support for eager task factories is considered to be
45 **experimental**. In particular, they don't follow the usual semantics of new
46 tasks being scheduled on the next iteration of the event loop, and may thus
47 cause unexpected behavior in code that wasn't written with such semantics in
48 mind.
49 """
50
51 cancel_scope: CancelScope
52
53 @abstractmethod
54 def start_soon(
55 self,
56 func: Callable[[Unpack[PosArgsT]], Awaitable[Any]],
57 *args: Unpack[PosArgsT],
58 name: object = None,
59 ) -> None:
60 """
61 Start a new task in this task group.
62
63 :param func: a coroutine function
64 :param args: positional arguments to call the function with
65 :param name: name of the task, for the purposes of introspection and debugging
66
67 .. versionadded:: 3.0
68 """
69
70 @abstractmethod
71 async def start(
72 self,
73 func: Callable[..., Awaitable[Any]],
74 *args: object,
75 name: object = None,
76 ) -> Any:
77 """
78 Start a new task and wait until it signals for readiness.
79
80 :param func: a coroutine function
81 :param args: positional arguments to call the function with
82 :param name: name of the task, for the purposes of introspection and debugging
83 :return: the value passed to ``task_status.started()``
84 :raises RuntimeError: if the task finishes without calling
85 ``task_status.started()``
86
87 .. versionadded:: 3.0
88 """
89
90 @abstractmethod
91 async def __aenter__(self) -> TaskGroup:
92 """Enter the task group context and allow starting new tasks."""
93
94 @abstractmethod
95 async def __aexit__(
96 self,
97 exc_type: type[BaseException] | None,
98 exc_val: BaseException | None,
99 exc_tb: TracebackType | None,
100 ) -> bool | None:
101 """Exit the task group context waiting for all tasks to finish."""