// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later

/*

 * libcryptsetup - cryptsetup library, cipher benchmark

 *

 * Copyright (C) 2012-2026 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.

 * Copyright (C) 2012-2026 Milan Broz

 */

#include <stdlib.h>

#include <errno.h>

#include "internal.h"

int crypt_benchmark(struct crypt_device *cd,

  const char *cipher,

  const char *cipher_mode,

  size_t volume_key_size,

  size_t iv_size,

  size_t buffer_size,

  double *encryption_mbs,

  double *decryption_mbs)

{

  void *buffer = NULL;

  char *iv = NULL, *key = NULL, mode[MAX_CIPHER_LEN], *c;

  int r;

  if (!cipher || !cipher_mode || !volume_key_size || !encryption_mbs || !decryption_mbs)

    return -EINVAL;

  r = init_crypto(cd);

  if (r < 0)

    return r;

  r = -ENOMEM;

  if (posix_memalign(&buffer, crypt_getpagesize(), buffer_size))

    goto out;

  memset(buffer, 0, buffer_size);

  r = crypt_cipher_ivsize(cipher, cipher_mode);

  if (r >= 0 && iv_size != (size_t)r) {

    log_dbg(cd, "IV length for benchmark adjusted to %i bytes (requested %zu).", r, iv_size);

    iv_size = r;

  }

  if (iv_size) {

    iv = malloc(iv_size);

    if (!iv)

      goto out;

    r = crypt_random_get(cd, iv, iv_size, CRYPT_RND_NORMAL);

    if (r < 0)

      goto out;

  }

  key = malloc(volume_key_size);

  if (!key)

    goto out;

  r = crypt_random_get(cd, key, volume_key_size, CRYPT_RND_NORMAL);

  if (r < 0)

    goto out;

  strncpy(mode, cipher_mode, sizeof(mode)-1);

  /* Ignore IV generator */

  if ((c  = strchr(mode, '-')))

    *c = '\0';

  r = crypt_cipher_perf_kernel(cipher, cipher_mode, buffer, buffer_size, key, volume_key_size,

             iv, iv_size, encryption_mbs, decryption_mbs);

  if (r == -ERANGE)

    log_dbg(cd, "Measured cipher runtime is too low.");

  else if (r)

    log_dbg(cd, "Cannot initialize cipher %s, mode %s, key size %zu, IV size %zu.",

      cipher, cipher_mode, volume_key_size, iv_size);

out:

  free(buffer);

  free(key);

  free(iv);

  return r;

}

int crypt_benchmark_pbkdf(struct crypt_device *cd,

  struct crypt_pbkdf_type *pbkdf,

  const char *password,

  size_t password_size,

  const char *salt,

  size_t salt_size,

  size_t volume_key_size,

  int (*progress)(uint32_t time_ms, void *usrptr),

  void *usrptr)

{

  int r, priority;

  const char *kdf_opt;

  uint32_t memory_kb;

  if (!pbkdf || (!password && password_size))

    return -EINVAL;

  r = init_crypto(cd);

  if (r < 0)

    return r;

  kdf_opt = !strcmp(pbkdf->type, CRYPT_KDF_PBKDF2) ? pbkdf->hash : "";

  log_dbg(cd, "Running %s(%s) benchmark.", pbkdf->type, kdf_opt);

  memory_kb = pbkdf_adjusted_phys_memory_kb();

  if (memory_kb < pbkdf->max_memory_kb) {

    log_dbg(cd, "Not enough physical memory detected, "

      "PBKDF max memory decreased from %dkB to %dkB.",

      pbkdf->max_memory_kb, memory_kb);

    pbkdf->max_memory_kb = memory_kb;

  }

  crypt_process_priority(cd, &priority, true);

  r = crypt_pbkdf_perf(pbkdf->type, pbkdf->hash, password, password_size,

           salt, salt_size, volume_key_size, pbkdf->time_ms,

           pbkdf->max_memory_kb, pbkdf->parallel_threads,

           &pbkdf->iterations, &pbkdf->max_memory_kb, progress, usrptr);

  crypt_process_priority(cd, &priority, false);

  if (!r)

    log_dbg(cd, "Benchmark returns %s(%s) %u iterations, %u memory, %u threads (for %zu-bits key).",

      pbkdf->type, kdf_opt, pbkdf->iterations, pbkdf->max_memory_kb,

      pbkdf->parallel_threads, volume_key_size * 8);

  return r;

}

struct benchmark_usrptr {

  struct crypt_device *cd;

  struct crypt_pbkdf_type *pbkdf;

};

static int benchmark_callback(uint32_t time_ms, void *usrptr)

{

  struct benchmark_usrptr *u = usrptr;

  log_dbg(u->cd, "PBKDF benchmark: memory cost = %u, iterations = %u, "

    "threads = %u (took %u ms)", u->pbkdf->max_memory_kb,

    u->pbkdf->iterations, u->pbkdf->parallel_threads, time_ms);

  return 0;

}

/*

 * Used in internal places to benchmark crypt_device context PBKDF.

 * Once requested parameters are benchmarked, iterations attribute is set,

 * and the benchmarked values can be reused.

 * Note that memory cost can be changed after benchmark (if used).

 * NOTE: You need to check that you are benchmarking for the same key size.

 */

int crypt_benchmark_pbkdf_internal(struct crypt_device *cd,

           struct crypt_pbkdf_type *pbkdf,

           size_t volume_key_size)

{

  struct crypt_pbkdf_limits pbkdf_limits;

  double PBKDF2_tmp;

  uint32_t ms_tmp;

  int r = -EINVAL;

  struct benchmark_usrptr u = {

    .cd = cd,

    .pbkdf = pbkdf

  };

  r = crypt_pbkdf_get_limits(pbkdf->type, &pbkdf_limits);

  if (r)

    return r;

  if (pbkdf->flags & CRYPT_PBKDF_NO_BENCHMARK) {

    if (pbkdf->iterations) {

      log_dbg(cd, "Reusing PBKDF values (no benchmark flag is set).");

      return 0;

    }

    log_err(cd, _("PBKDF benchmark disabled but iterations not set."));

    return -EINVAL;

  }

  /* For PBKDF2 run benchmark always. Also note it depends on volume_key_size! */

  if (!strcmp(pbkdf->type, CRYPT_KDF_PBKDF2)) {

    /*

     * For PBKDF2 it is enough to run benchmark for only 1 second

     * and interpolate final iterations value from it.

     */

    ms_tmp = pbkdf->time_ms;

    pbkdf->time_ms = 1000;

    pbkdf->parallel_threads = 0; /* N/A in PBKDF2 */

    pbkdf->max_memory_kb = 0; /* N/A in PBKDF2 */

    r = crypt_benchmark_pbkdf(cd, pbkdf, "foobarfo", 8, "01234567890abcdef", 16,

          volume_key_size, &benchmark_callback, &u);

    pbkdf->time_ms = ms_tmp;

    if (r < 0) {

      log_err(cd, _("Not compatible PBKDF2 options (using hash algorithm %s)."),

        pbkdf->hash);

      return r;

    }

    PBKDF2_tmp = ((double)pbkdf->iterations * pbkdf->time_ms / 1000.);

    if (PBKDF2_tmp > (double)UINT32_MAX)

      return -EINVAL;

    pbkdf->iterations = AT_LEAST((uint32_t)PBKDF2_tmp, pbkdf_limits.min_iterations);

  } else {

    /* Already benchmarked */

    if (pbkdf->iterations) {

      log_dbg(cd, "Reusing PBKDF values.");

      return 0;

    }

    r = crypt_benchmark_pbkdf(cd, pbkdf, "foobarfo", 8,

      "0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef", 32,

      volume_key_size, &benchmark_callback, &u);

    if (r < 0)

      log_err(cd, _("Not compatible PBKDF options."));

  }

  return r;

}